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Environmental Engineering Commons

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2016

CO2 Summit II: Technologies and Opportunities

Negative emissions

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Environmental Engineering

Pathway To Achieve Negative Co2 Emissions - Combining Biomass With Ccs, Antti Arasto, Janne Karki, Kristin Onarheim Apr 2016

Pathway To Achieve Negative Co2 Emissions - Combining Biomass With Ccs, Antti Arasto, Janne Karki, Kristin Onarheim

CO2 Summit II: Technologies and Opportunities

The urgency to stabilize the global temperature rise at 1.5°C as highlighted in Paris COP21 and the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report calls for solutions that can remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The ability of carbon negative processes to offset historic emissions and emissions across different sectors is also highlighted in recent scenarios by IEA and WEC. Achieving negative CO2 emissions by removing CO2 from the atmosphere is possible by applying carbon capture in processes utilizing biomass (bio-CCS). Biomass has the capability of withdrawing and storing atmospheric CO2. As a result, CO2 released during biomass thermo-chemical …


Techno-Economic Challenges Associated With Biomass Energy Utilization And Ccs, Carl Bozzuto Apr 2016

Techno-Economic Challenges Associated With Biomass Energy Utilization And Ccs, Carl Bozzuto

CO2 Summit II: Technologies and Opportunities

Despite the recent agreement by world leaders regarding the need for reductions in CO2 emissions from the global energy system, there will still be substantial amounts of fossil fuels utilized for the next few decades. According to IEA estimates, there will likely be an “overshoot” of the CO2 concentration that is estimated to be needed to restrain average global temperatures increases in the range of 1.5–2˚C. As a result, biomass energy has been proposed as one means to reduce net CO2 emissions and, perhaps, even reduce the level of CO2 in the atmosphere. One approach has been …


Techno-Economic Evaluation Of Retrofitting Ccs In An Integrated Pulp And Board Mill - Case Studies, Kristin Onarheim, Stanley Santos, Ville Hankalin, Petteri Kangas, Antti Arasto Apr 2016

Techno-Economic Evaluation Of Retrofitting Ccs In An Integrated Pulp And Board Mill - Case Studies, Kristin Onarheim, Stanley Santos, Ville Hankalin, Petteri Kangas, Antti Arasto

CO2 Summit II: Technologies and Opportunities

Urgently reducing global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) could be achieved by carbon sinks or negative emissions, i.e. removing CO2 from the atmosphere and offsetting historical CO2 emissions. Negative emissions can be achieved when CO2 is captured from processes based on biomass feedstock (bio-CCS). Biomass withdraws atmospheric CO2 through natural processes such as the photosynthesis. Capturing and permanently storing this CO2 away from the natural carbon cycle enables a withdrawal of CO2 from the atmosphere. Sustainable growth and harvest of biomass resources is critical to achieve carbon negativity and to allow for sound biomass regrowth. …