Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
- Institution
- Publication
- Publication Type
Articles 1 - 6 of 6
Full-Text Articles in Environmental Engineering
Evaluation Of Ferrate Preoxidation For Drinking Water Treatment, Joseph E. Goodwill
Evaluation Of Ferrate Preoxidation For Drinking Water Treatment, Joseph E. Goodwill
Doctoral Dissertations
Ferrate (Fe(IV)) has been proposed as a viable alternative for pre-oxidation in drinking water treatment (Jiang & Lloyd, 2002; Sharma, Kazama, Jiangyong, & Ray, 2005). The primary advantages of ferrate include a strong oxidation potential without the formation of halogenated by-products. In addition, the by-product of ferrate oxidation, ferric iron (Fe(III)), may have beneficial impacts on downstream particle destabilization and removal processes. Also, ferrate has disinfectant properties and may also provide pathogen inactivation in drinking water (Sharma et al., 2005). However, despite these advantages, there is a dearth of research experience that examines the implications of using ferrate for treating …
Impacts Of Ozone Dose And Empty Bed Contact Time On Total Organic Carbon Removal Through Ozone-Biological Activated Carbon Treatment, Ashley Selvy
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
In the face of climate change, pollution, and population growth, water scarcity has become a global threat. Many populations have witnessed their drinking water sources dwindle to an unsustainable level. These severe conditions have sparked interest in potable reuse as an increasingly viable alternative to typical ‘pristine’ drinking water sources. Currently, the California Division of Drinking Water (DDW) provides the most stringent requirements for reuse water quality. The best way to meet these standards is through the use of full advanced treatment (FAT), which consists of reverse osmosis (RO) and an advanced oxidation process (AOP). Alternative treatment trains composed of …
Removal Of Trace Heavy Metals From Drinking Water By Electrocoagulation, Joe Heffron
Removal Of Trace Heavy Metals From Drinking Water By Electrocoagulation, Joe Heffron
Master's Theses (2009 -)
Geologic and anthropogenic heavy metals contaminate drinking water for hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Electrocoagulation -- the in situ generation of coagulant by electrolytic oxidation of metal electrodes -- is a century-old process gaining new traction for metal removal from water and wastewater. However, the low conductivity of drinking water and low target contaminant concentrations required for human consumption present challenges for electrocoagulation of drinking water. This study is unique in that it addresses seven different metal contaminants at the trace concentrations of concern to human consumption and investigates the wide range of possible source water matrices. The goal …
Trihalomethane Removal And Re-Formation In Spray Aeration Processes Treating Disinfected Groundwater, Cassandra Smith
Trihalomethane Removal And Re-Formation In Spray Aeration Processes Treating Disinfected Groundwater, Cassandra Smith
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Historically, chlorination has been widely utilized as a primary and secondary disinfectant in municipal water supplies. Although chlorine disinfection is effective in inactivating pathogenic microbes, the use of chlorine creates the unintentional formation of regulated chemicals. On January 4, 2006, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated the Stage 2 Disinfectants/Disinfection by-product rule (DBPR) that focuses on public health protection by limiting exposure to four trihalomethanes (THM) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5), formed when chlorine is used for microbial pathogen control. This thesis examines post-aeration TTHM formation when employing spray-aeration processes to remove semi-volatile TTHMs from chlorinated potable water …
Performance Evaluation Of Natural Iron-Rich Sandy Soil As A Low-Cost Adsorbent For Removal Of Lead From Water, Yee Sern Ng, Bhaskar Sen Gupta, Mohd Ali Hashim
Performance Evaluation Of Natural Iron-Rich Sandy Soil As A Low-Cost Adsorbent For Removal Of Lead From Water, Yee Sern Ng, Bhaskar Sen Gupta, Mohd Ali Hashim
Ng Yee-Sern
Technical feasibility of natural iron-rich sandy soil as a low-cost adsorbent for removal of lead from water was investigated . The soil, which had an iron content of 3,719 mg/kg, was collected from Hulu Langat, Malaysia, and was used for adsorption studies without any surface modification through chemical treatment. The effects of pH, solution: soil ratio and initial lead concentration on the adsorption efficiency were studied using response surface methodology based on Box–Behnken experimental design. The results showed that pH of the solution had the highest impact on the adsorption efficiency whereby adsorption efficiency of 97% could be achieved at …
Evaluación De La Calidad Del Agua De Abastecimiento Del Acueducto Rural - San Julián Del Municipio De Villamaría - Caldas Y Propuesta De Un Sistema De Potabilización, Jenny Lorena Leiva Leiva
Evaluación De La Calidad Del Agua De Abastecimiento Del Acueducto Rural - San Julián Del Municipio De Villamaría - Caldas Y Propuesta De Un Sistema De Potabilización, Jenny Lorena Leiva Leiva
Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria
En este trabajo se evaluó la calidad del agua que abastece a la vereda de San Julián perteneciente a la zona rural del municipio de Villamaría. Esta zona cuenta con tres bocatomas a las cuales se les propuso el tratamiento de potabilización que más se ajustara a las condiciones reales de población, dotación y disponibilidad de recursos financieros. Se generaron las herramientas, fichas de control y de seguimiento de las operaciones unitarias empleadas en el tratamiento de las fuentes de abastecimiento propuesto, con el objetivo de lograr que los entes responsables de su funcionamiento puedan asegurar la calidad de agua …