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Full-Text Articles in Biological Engineering

Kinetic Modeling Of Photoautotropic Growth And Neutral Lipid Accumulation In Terms Of Ammonium Concentration In Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii, Yasar Demirel, R. Tevetia, P. Blum Dec 2011

Kinetic Modeling Of Photoautotropic Growth And Neutral Lipid Accumulation In Terms Of Ammonium Concentration In Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii, Yasar Demirel, R. Tevetia, P. Blum

YASAR DEMIREL

This study focuses on the cell growth and the neutral lipid production modeling of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in terms of different ammonium concentrations. Autotrophy was maintained during growth in a double walled bioreactor, using Tris Phosphate (TP medium) with only CO2 and NH4Cl as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen, respectively. Nitrogen depletion results in an increase in neutral lipid production with an indirect effect on the growth of algal cells. Modified Baranyi–Roberts and logistic equations were used to describe the cell growth whereas Luedeking–Piret equation was used for neutral lipid production kinetics. Sensitivity analysis shows that the model equations satisfactorily …


Optimization And Economic Evaluation Of Industrial Gas Production, Yasar Demirel, A. Kumar, D.D. Jones, M.A. Hanna Dec 2009

Optimization And Economic Evaluation Of Industrial Gas Production, Yasar Demirel, A. Kumar, D.D. Jones, M.A. Hanna

YASAR DEMIREL

Thermochemical gasification is one of the most promising technologies for converting biomass into power, fuels and chemicals. The objectives of this study were to maximize the net energy efficiency for biomass gasification, and to estimate the cost of producing industrial gas and combined heat and power (CHP) at a feedrate of 2000 kg/h. Aspen Plus-based model for gasification was combined with a CHP generation model, and optimized using corn stover and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) as the biomass feedstocks. The cold gas efficiencies for gas production were 57% and 52%, respectively, for corn stover and DDGS. The selling …