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Articles 7771 - 7800 of 9980
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
The Effect Of Freespace Properties On Unilateral Stiffness Classification, Emma Treadway, Kristian Journet
The Effect Of Freespace Properties On Unilateral Stiffness Classification, Emma Treadway, Kristian Journet
Engineering Faculty Research
Virtual environments rendered through kinesthetic haptic devices have frequency-dependent dynamic properties that affect perception. Previous studies on the perception of virtual walls have suggested that the properties not only of the wall, but also of the freespace with which it is paired, influence the perceived wall stiffness (bias) and discrimination thresholds. In this work, two experiments were undertaken to examine the effect of mass and damping properties in freespace on virtual wall stiffness classification. The results suggest that there may be alterations to classification performance under large changes in freespace conditions, but that small changes in mass and damping …
Influence Of Ecm Composition And Intracellular Calcium On Endothelial Biomechanics And Prediction Of Cellular Stresses Using Machine Learning, Vignesh Aravind Subramanian Balachandar
Influence Of Ecm Composition And Intracellular Calcium On Endothelial Biomechanics And Prediction Of Cellular Stresses Using Machine Learning, Vignesh Aravind Subramanian Balachandar
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
Endothelial cells, which form the inner layer of the vasculature, constantly interact with their external microenvironment called the extracellular matrix (ECM) by exerting contractile cell-substrate stresses called tractions and cell-cell stresses called intercellular stresses. This cellular mechanosensing can become aberrant and act as a precursor for many vascular pathological and physiological processes such as cancer metastasis, atherosclerosis, cell differentiation, migration, and morphogenesis. Also, intracellular calcium signalling plays an important role in endothelial cell motility and in maintaining vascular tone. Alteration in ECM composition has been linked to several pathologies, in fact, a transition to a fibronectin-rich matrix from a type …
Diffusion Biomarkers To Characterize Tissue Microstructure In Chronic Myocardial Infarction, Mohammad Tanjib Rahman
Diffusion Biomarkers To Characterize Tissue Microstructure In Chronic Myocardial Infarction, Mohammad Tanjib Rahman
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
Non-invasive imaging techniques to detect and characterize infarcted myocardium are critical for myocardial infarction (MI) prognosis and post-MI risk assessment. Many existing imaging techniques (such as T1-mapping) for MI detection require the use of contrast agents, which are not recommended for patients with renal failure. Cardiac diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (cDTI), a non-contrast imaging technique, allows estimating the aggregate cardiomyocyte microstructure in healthy subjects and its remodeling as a result of cardiac diseases. Two main questions are investigated in this thesis: 1) how cDTI based biomarkers can characterize microstructural changes occurring post-MI; and 2) if cDTI based biomarkers can …
Optimization Of A Wing Supporting A Coaxial Rotor For Multiple Flight Conditions, Tadd Yeager
Optimization Of A Wing Supporting A Coaxial Rotor For Multiple Flight Conditions, Tadd Yeager
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
Rotor-powered drones continue to grow in popularity in private and government sectors. The use of these drones in challenging environments and in high stakes applications calls for a certain level of robustness and redundancy. Often, these drones are equipped with sets of paired coaxial rotors, which not only improve the performance of the vehicle, but also ensure that a failure of one motor does not constitute the failure of the whole vehicle. Some applications such as extraterrestrial exploration, which use these coaxial rotors, can benefit from a wing shaped rotor arm to reduce drag and increase lift, extending mission lifetime. …
A Framework For Mitigating Obsolescence In Military Based Systems, Ryan Rust
A Framework For Mitigating Obsolescence In Military Based Systems, Ryan Rust
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
Obsolescence is an unavoidable reality in manufacturing systems and supply chain environments as systems are needed to be sustained for longer and longer periods of time. These extended life cycle products include airplanes, ships, industrial equipment, medical equipment, and military systems. The United States military has coined this issue as Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortages (DMSMS). Research shows that the main areas of concern for obsolescence are cost optimization, obsolescence management, system life cycle, design/system refresh planning, architecture/open systems, and end-of-life (EOL) predictions. This effort suggests a need for a more effective management approach to tackling obsolescence with an …
Eeg-Based Signatures Of Isometric Arm Forces By Females At Different Levels Of Physical Exertion And Comfort, Mahjabeen Rahman
Eeg-Based Signatures Of Isometric Arm Forces By Females At Different Levels Of Physical Exertion And Comfort, Mahjabeen Rahman
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
In recent years, electroencephalography (EEG) has become a valuable technique for ergonomics studies of physical activities and other real-life tasks. Since the perception of force exertion is influenced by various psychophysical, cognitive, and social factors, different subjective measures have been traditionally used to measure the perception of physical exertion and related body discomfort. Along with the subjective measures, research showed that neural signals are also necessary objective measures to understanding human perception of physical tasks. However, EEG signatures of different physical exertion levels and perceived physical comfort have not been explored. The main objective of this study was to investigate …
Investigating The Interaction Effects Of Green Product Development And Countries Green Growth Performance: Economic Complexity Perspective, Seyyedmilad Talebzadehhosseini
Investigating The Interaction Effects Of Green Product Development And Countries Green Growth Performance: Economic Complexity Perspective, Seyyedmilad Talebzadehhosseini
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
For many years, natural resources have been used as the main input of production process in countries around the world, which has caused many problems to our planet such as rapid climate change, loss of biodiversity, drastic environmental events, and social problems. In recent years, pressure on countries to transition to cleaner production processes to mitigate problems arising from using natural resources has increased. As a result, green products have become a point of interest due to their low environmental impact, and green product development has become an important part of green growth policies for many countries. Green product development …
Damping And Ejection Of Sloshing Liquid Drops From Elastic Substrates, Md Erfanul Alam
Damping And Ejection Of Sloshing Liquid Drops From Elastic Substrates, Md Erfanul Alam
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
Liquid slosh is a potential source of disturbance of the motion of a moving structure. In this thesis, we probe the damping technique of sessile drop by absorbing a portion of the kinetic energy. The sloshing dynamics are typically represented by a mechanical model of a spring mass damper. However, damping by drop sloshing is dependent on viscosity, surface tension, drop size and drop location. We explore highly-coupled fluid-solid mechanics using singular liquid drop with varying viscosity and surface tension resting on a millimetric cantilever. Cantilevers are displaced 0.6 mm and their free end is allowed to vibrate freely. Cantilever …
Are We In The Digital Dark Times? How The Philosophy Of Hannah Arendt Can Illuminate Some Of The Ethical Dilemmas Posed By Modern Digital Technologies, Damian Gordon, Anna Becevel
Are We In The Digital Dark Times? How The Philosophy Of Hannah Arendt Can Illuminate Some Of The Ethical Dilemmas Posed By Modern Digital Technologies, Damian Gordon, Anna Becevel
Conference Papers
Philosophers are not generally credited with being clairvoyant, and yet because they recognise, record and reflect on trends in their society, their observations can often appear prescient. In the field of the ethics of technology, there is, perhaps, no philosopher whose perspective on these issues is worth examining in detail more than that of Hannah Arendt, who can offer real perspective on the challenges we are facing with technologies in the twenty-first century. Arendt, a thinker of Jewish-German origin, student of Martin Heidegger and Karl Jaspers, encountered her life turning point when she was forced into becoming a refugee as …
A New Epoch For Community Renewable Energy Co-Operatives In Ireland? An Exploration Of The Factors Influencing Their Development, Gerard Doyle
Articles
The paper outlines the capacities required for community groups to successfully establish and maintain renewable energy co-operatives in Ireland. The paper finds that community groups that successfully establish renewable energy co-operatives must possess high levels of resilience, have access to technical expertise, and have appropriate finance. It also highlights how it is crucial that at least one member of each renewable energy co-operative engages with state agencies and the community. Pringle’s (2015) theoretical framework applied in this paper focuses on the capacities required for the successful implementation of community renewable energy projects (which include community renewable energy co-operatives) in rural …
Considering Children’S Travel Needs: Perceptions Of Transport Planning Professionals In Ireland, Sarah Mcdonagh, Sarah Rock
Considering Children’S Travel Needs: Perceptions Of Transport Planning Professionals In Ireland, Sarah Mcdonagh, Sarah Rock
Conference Papers
In recent years it has been reported that in an international comparison of children’s independent mobility that Ireland has one of the lowest rates of both children’s independent mobility and active travel among several countries (Shaw et al., 2015). Children’s independent mobility and active travel are shown to be affected by several factors including parental time pressures and lifestyle choices; societal fears (‘stranger danger’); and the fear of traffic and road safety (Shaw et al., 2015, Hillman et al., 1990; Lynch, 1977; Johansson, 2006; Shaw et al., 2013; and Zwerts et al., 2010). This research focuses on the latter – …
Nature Based Solution As Flood Protection Strategies: The Case Of Caraha River Park, Brazil, Renata V. De Oliveira Gobetti, Ornella Salimbene, Deborah Panepinto
Nature Based Solution As Flood Protection Strategies: The Case Of Caraha River Park, Brazil, Renata V. De Oliveira Gobetti, Ornella Salimbene, Deborah Panepinto
Articles
Following the road paradigm, many cities, at the beginning of the 20th century, experienced a reckless increase in the number of vehicles on the road causing an unsustainable urban and environmental situation. The origin of the problem surely lies in the occupation of the preserved areas. In many South American states, for example, highways generally ignore the presence of environmental obstacles (such as rivers) as they may cause a “delay in modernization”. As a result, riparian forests are invaded and turned into highways, water beds are channeled and most rivers are contaminated with wastewater. Due to the occupation of green …
Women Studying Engineering Abroad: Intersectionality And Student Support, Shannon Chance, Bill Williams, Inês Direito
Women Studying Engineering Abroad: Intersectionality And Student Support, Shannon Chance, Bill Williams, Inês Direito
Conference papers
What is it like to study engineering in Ireland when you are female and you come from somewhere far away, in the Middle East, which has different social customs and norms? What is your lived experience? What aspects of the experience are common to Middle Eastern women across your course? As education researchers, we aim to understand the essence of the experience these foreign women have had studying engineering in Ireland-what life has been like for them and what unique challenges they have faced that may be invisible to us as instructors. This article reports preliminary analysis of 13 interviews …
Inventions Of Scientists, Engineers And Specialists From Different Countries In The Area Of Nanotechnologies. Part Vi, Leonid A. Ivanov, Li D. Xu, Konstantin E. Razumeev, Zhanna V. Pisarenko, Aleksey V. Demenev
Inventions Of Scientists, Engineers And Specialists From Different Countries In The Area Of Nanotechnologies. Part Vi, Leonid A. Ivanov, Li D. Xu, Konstantin E. Razumeev, Zhanna V. Pisarenko, Aleksey V. Demenev
Information Technology & Decision Sciences Faculty Publications
Introduction. Advanced technologies impress people's imagination demonstrating the latest achievements (materials, methods, systems, technologies, devices etc.) that dramatically change the world. This, first of all, concerns nanotechnological inventions designed by scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries. Main part. The article provides an abstract overview of inventions of scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries: Russia, USA, China, Kazakhstan, Sweden. The results of the creative activity of scientists, engineers and specialists, including inventions in the field of nanotechnology and nanomaterials allow, when introduced to industry, achieving a significant effect in construction, housing and communal services, and related sectors of the …
Introduction To Special Theme Issue: Pandemic Pivots, Part 1, Brent K. Jesiek
Introduction To Special Theme Issue: Pandemic Pivots, Part 1, Brent K. Jesiek
Journal of International Engineering Education
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted higher education in manifold and complex ways, not least in the area of international education. Programs built around the physical mobility of students, faculty, and staff were profoundly disrupted beginning in early 2020, necessitating the repatriation of students abroad, cancellation of future travel plans, and rapid development of new options and modalities for global learning. Recognizing this changing landscape, in late 2020 we issued a call for a special issue of JIEE focused on “contemporary trends in international engineering education, including in response to the COVID pandemic, rapid changes in political and economic dynamics, and …
Developing Global Sociotechnical Competency Through Humanitarian Engineering: A Comparison Of In-Person And Virtual International Project Experiences, Jessica M. Smith, Juan Lucena, Angelina Rivera, Thomas Phelan, Kathleen Smits, Robin Bullock
Developing Global Sociotechnical Competency Through Humanitarian Engineering: A Comparison Of In-Person And Virtual International Project Experiences, Jessica M. Smith, Juan Lucena, Angelina Rivera, Thomas Phelan, Kathleen Smits, Robin Bullock
Journal of International Engineering Education
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a group of engineering educators in the United States and Colombia designed and led a two-week virtual “field session” for engineering undergraduate students that aimed at achieving the same educational outcomes as those from the previous in-country field session. Our NSF PIRE funded Responsible Mining, Resilient Communities (RMRC) project uses multi-country, interinstitutional, and interdisciplinary collaboration to train U.S. engineering students to co-design socially responsible and sustainable artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) systems with mining communities and engineers in Latin America. Drawing from pre- and post-field session student interviews, essays, and survey responses, this …
Biom 2720: Experimental Design And Analysis For Biomedical Engineering (Syllabus), Stephen Strain
Biom 2720: Experimental Design And Analysis For Biomedical Engineering (Syllabus), Stephen Strain
Biomedical Engineering Syllabi Archive
Course Description: Application of probability, statistics, error analysis, uncertainty in design and performance of biomedical engineering experimentation; discussion and evaluation of common experimental designs for medical device development.
Engr 1009: Preparation For Engineering Problem Solving (Syllabus), Stephen Strain
Engr 1009: Preparation For Engineering Problem Solving (Syllabus), Stephen Strain
Biomedical Engineering Syllabi Archive
Course Description: Applications of algebra and trigonometry to engineering problems. Accelerated preparation for an engineering or technology major.
Design Of Half-Corss Dipole For Circularly Polarized Rfid Antenna, Hassan Ali Ragheb
Design Of Half-Corss Dipole For Circularly Polarized Rfid Antenna, Hassan Ali Ragheb
Electrical Engineering
The paper presents a miniature half-cross dipole antenna for RFID applications. The dipole printed line arms are half-crossed shape on top of dielectric substrate backed by reactive impedance surface (RIS). The antenna fed by a coaxial cable at the gap separating the dipole arms. Our design is intended to work at 2.42 GHz for RFID readers. The radiation pattern obtained has half power beamwidth (HPBW) of 112°, return loss (RL) of 22.24 dB and 90 MHz bandwidt
Iotiwc: Iot Industrial Wireless Controller, Mohammad Abdellatif, Tassnim , Awad, Walaa Mohamed
Iotiwc: Iot Industrial Wireless Controller, Mohammad Abdellatif, Tassnim , Awad, Walaa Mohamed
Electrical Engineering
Industrial controller systems are crucially essential to the cutting edge power systems industries. Industrial controllers link the integrated technologies of a computer, communication devices, and electric devices. The communication systems act as a physical intermediary layer for transferring, controlling, and acquirement of data within the system from distant locations. This chapter discusses the Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems and proposes a similar system that is an IoT based industrial wireless controller. The proposed system can control multiple devices through the network without the need to be physically near the devices. Because it uses simple and cheap devices, the …
Novel Monopole Antenna Design For Uhf Circularly Polarized Rfid Tag Antenna, Hassan Ali Ragheb, Mariam Housam
Novel Monopole Antenna Design For Uhf Circularly Polarized Rfid Tag Antenna, Hassan Ali Ragheb, Mariam Housam
Electrical Engineering
The paper presents the design of a compact dual-band RFID tag monopole antenna. The proposed design composed of two coupled armed meander-lines having 90° between them and mounted on 1.6 mm thick FR4 substrate backed by a partial ground plane. The antenna resonates at 850 MHz and 1.5 GHz and radiates circularly polarized waves. The simulation results using HFSS software showed promising performance with a bandwidth of 15 MHz at center frequency 850 MHz and 140 MHz at center frequency of 1.5 GHz, respectively. The higher resonance frequency showed better results regarding a bandwidth of 140 MHz and perfectly omnidirectional …
Identification Of Disease-Linked Hyperactivating Mutations In Ube3a Through Large-Scale Functional Variant Analysis, Joshua P. Steimel, Kellan Weston, Xiaoyi Gao, Jinghan Zhao, Susan Maloney, Jill Gotoff, Sumit Parikh, Marwan Shinawi, Joseph Harrison
Identification Of Disease-Linked Hyperactivating Mutations In Ube3a Through Large-Scale Functional Variant Analysis, Joshua P. Steimel, Kellan Weston, Xiaoyi Gao, Jinghan Zhao, Susan Maloney, Jill Gotoff, Sumit Parikh, Marwan Shinawi, Joseph Harrison
All Faculty Articles - School of Engineering and Computer Science
The mechanisms that underlie the extensive phenotypic diversity in genetic disorders are poorly understood. Here, we develop a large-scale assay to characterize the functional valence (gain or loss-of-function) of missense variants identified in UBE3A, the gene whose loss-of-function causes the neurodevelopmental disorder Angelman syndrome. We identify numerous gain-of-function variants including a hyperactivating Q588E mutation that strikingly increases UBE3A activity above wild-type UBE3A levels. Mice carrying the Q588E mutation exhibit aberrant early-life motor and communication deficits, and individuals possessing hyperactivating UBE3A variants exhibit affected phenotypes that are distinguishable from Angelman syndrome. Additional structure-function analysis reveals that Q588 forms a regulatory site …
Mechanically Transduced Immunosorbent Assay To Measure Protein-Protein Interactions, Joshua P. Steimel, Joseph Harrison, Brian Strahl, Diego Sandoval, Michael Pappas, Kathyrn Randene, Christopher Petell
Mechanically Transduced Immunosorbent Assay To Measure Protein-Protein Interactions, Joshua P. Steimel, Joseph Harrison, Brian Strahl, Diego Sandoval, Michael Pappas, Kathyrn Randene, Christopher Petell
All Faculty Articles - School of Engineering and Computer Science
Measuring protein-protein interaction (PPI) affinities is fundamental to biochemistry. Yet, conventional methods rely upon the law of mass action and cannot measure many PPIs due to a scarcity of reagents and limitations in the measurable affinity ranges. Here, we present a novel technique that leverages the fundamental concept of friction to produce a mechanical signal that correlates to binding potential. The mechanically transduced immunosorbent (METRIS) assay utilizes rolling magnetic probes to measure PPI interaction affinities. METRIS measures the translational displacement of protein-coated particles on a protein-functionalized substrate. The translational displacement scales with the effective friction induced by a PPI, thus …
Utilizing Resonant Scattering Signal Characteristics Via Deep Learning For Improvedclassification Of Complex Targets, Tuğçe Toprak, Mustafa Alper Selver, Mustafa Seçmen, Emi̇ne Yeşi̇m Zoral
Utilizing Resonant Scattering Signal Characteristics Via Deep Learning For Improvedclassification Of Complex Targets, Tuğçe Toprak, Mustafa Alper Selver, Mustafa Seçmen, Emi̇ne Yeşi̇m Zoral
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Object classification using late-time resonant scattering electromagnetic signals is a significant problem found in different areas of application. Due to their unique properties, spherical objects play an essential role in this field both as a challenging target and a resource of analytical late-time resonant scattering electromagnetic signals. Although many studies focus on their detailed analysis, the challenges associated with target classification by resonant late-time resonant scattering electromagnetic signals from multilayer spheres have not been investigated in detail. Moreover, existing studies made the simplifying assumption that the objects having (one or more) layers constitute equal permeability values at the core and …
The Effect Of Demand Response Control On Stability Delay Margins Of Loadfrequency Control Systems With Communication Time-Delays, Deni̇z Kati̇poğlu, Şahi̇n Sönmez, Saffet Ayasun, Ausnain Naveed
The Effect Of Demand Response Control On Stability Delay Margins Of Loadfrequency Control Systems With Communication Time-Delays, Deni̇z Kati̇poğlu, Şahi̇n Sönmez, Saffet Ayasun, Ausnain Naveed
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper studies the effect of dynamic demand response (DR) control on stability delay margins of load frequency control (LFC) systems including communication time-delays. A DR control loop is included in each control area, called as LFC-DR system and Rekasius substitution is utilized to identify stability margins for various proportionalintegral (PI) gains and participation ratios of the secondary and DR control loops. The purpose of Rekasius substitution technique is to obtain purely complex roots on the imaginary axis of the time-delayed LFC-DR system. This substitution first converts the characteristic equation of the LFC-DR system including delay-dependent exponential terms into an …
An Improved Version Of Multi-View K-Nearest Neighbors (Mvknn) For Multipleview Learning, Eli̇fe Öztürk Kiyak, Derya Bi̇rant, Kökten Ulaş Bi̇rant
An Improved Version Of Multi-View K-Nearest Neighbors (Mvknn) For Multipleview Learning, Eli̇fe Öztürk Kiyak, Derya Bi̇rant, Kökten Ulaş Bi̇rant
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Multi-view learning (MVL) is a special type of machine learning that utilizes more than one views, where views include various descriptions of a given sample. Traditionally, classification algorithms such as k-nearest neighbors (KNN) are designed for learning from single-view data. However, many real-world applications involve datasets with multiple views and each view may contain different and partly independent information, which makes the traditional single-view classification approaches ineffective. Therefore, this article proposes an improved MVL algorithm, called multi-view k-nearest neighbors (MVKNN), based on the existing KNN algorithm. The experimental results conducted in this research show that a significant improvement is achieved …
Classification Of Neonatal Jaundice In Mobile Application With Noninvasive Imageprocessing Methods, Firat Hardalaç, Mustafa Aydin, Uğurhan Kutbay, Kubi̇lay Ayturan, Anil Akyel, Ati̇ka Çağlar, Bo Hai̇, Fati̇h Mert
Classification Of Neonatal Jaundice In Mobile Application With Noninvasive Imageprocessing Methods, Firat Hardalaç, Mustafa Aydin, Uğurhan Kutbay, Kubi̇lay Ayturan, Anil Akyel, Ati̇ka Çağlar, Bo Hai̇, Fati̇h Mert
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This study aims a mobile support system to aid health care professionals in hospitals or in regions far away from hospitals to utilize noninvasive image processing methods for classification of neonatal jaundice. A considerably low processing cost is aimed to be attained by developing an algorithm that could work on a mobile device with low-end camera and processor capabilities within this study. In this context, an algorithm with low cost is developed performing detection of most meaningful parameters by a multiple input single output regression model and correlation.The advantage of the proposed method is that it can estimate bilirubin with …
A New Definition, A Generalisation And An Approximation For A Fractional Derivative With Applications To Stochastic Time Series Modeling, Jonathan Blackledge
A New Definition, A Generalisation And An Approximation For A Fractional Derivative With Applications To Stochastic Time Series Modeling, Jonathan Blackledge
Articles
A brief review of fractional differentiation, frac-tional integration and differo-integral operators is given basedon the properties of the Fourier transform. This is undertakento provide the reader with a quick-guide and a short back-ground to the fractional calculus and includes a brief discussionon some of the principal characteristics of fractional differo-integral operators. The paper then presents a new definitionfor a fractional differo-integral based on the properties ofthe sign function and explores some related results. Usingthe properties of the Dirac delta function, a generalisation isdeveloped in order to quantify the issue as to whether there isan upper bound to the number of …
Verifying Spi With Universal Verification Methodology (Uvm), Yueting Zhao
Verifying Spi With Universal Verification Methodology (Uvm), Yueting Zhao
Discovery Undergraduate Interdisciplinary Research Internship
Nowadays, system-on-chips (SoC) are widely applied to perform any computing task. They are used in personal computers, embedded systems, and mobile computing. During the design of an SoC, testing and debugging play important roles to ensure the correct functionalities before sending the chip for fabrication. There are several different verification methods, among which the Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) is the one we are using. It is written in SystemVerilog and is an efficient method for verifying digital designs that is standardized in the industry. Following UVM, we can create scalable and well-formatted testbenches that can be reused for other components …
Arkhe - Unmanned Detection Robot, Hannah Klooster
Arkhe - Unmanned Detection Robot, Hannah Klooster
Senior Honors Theses and Projects
Our project is an Unmanned Thermal Detection Robot. Our robot contains a visual camera, a sonar sensor, and a thermal sensor. This project involves hardware building and coding of the sensors and robot itself. The purpose of this project is to create an accessible and affordable unmanned robot with sensors capable of being able to detect human life forms in disaster areas, or areas inaccessible to humans, and to protect the lives of rescuers, find people in disaster areas quicker, and to help save lives. Our project has successfully created an affordable robot that uses sensors to detect and avoid …