Engineering | Open Access Articles | Digital Commons Network™

Mems 411: Portable Ground Work Station - Group C, Samantha Hudson, Valeria Pinedo Chipana, Valentina Harding, Luis Acosta

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Build a ergonomic, portable, and weather resistant ground work station for members of the department of Biology to use during field research.

Go to article

Mems 411: Lost Grains Winnower, Seth Jack, Matthew Finer, Alex Maggioni, Kristian Nilsen

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

This project involved designing an upgrade for the grain winnower in Dr. Mueller’s anthropology lab at Washington University in St. Louis. A winnower is a device that separates chaff from usable grain after harvesting and threshing. Many such devices exist, from industrial-scale winnowers sorting high volumes of grain to personal coffee bean winnowers. However, the constraints of the lab space and the specialized nature of the grain being winnowed presented specific constraints. An interview with Dr. Mueller was necessary to determine a ranked list of needs for use in the final product. After creating these rankings, a mock-up was used …

Go to article

Mems 411: Compact Sewing Pin Dispenser, Jacob L. Weinstein, Eric Y. Lu, Nick J. Armanino

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Sewing pins are small and hard to handle, and managing the pins can be very distracting (or painful) for a sewist. Our goal was to design a simple and easy sewing pin dispenser for a home sewist that can dispense small headed dressmaker pins. For our design to be a viable product, it would have to dispense pins very quickly, accurately, and safely. Additionally, it has to handle many pins at the same time so it does not have to be reloaded during use. Based on the design of a toothpick dispenser, our prototype small, lightweight, and portable device that …

Go to article

Mems 411: Arliss Canister Vehicle, Patrick Smith, Brannon Boyd, Matthew Donaldson, Kieran Natarajan

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

To design, build, and test an autonomous canister vehicle to compete in the ARLISS competition. Design must autonomously drive to a given set of GPS coordinates, record and store GPS data during operation, survive a parachute drop, and traverse rough, uneven terrain.

Go to article

Mems 411: Portable Bridge Crane, Alex Eckels, Will Hurley, Zarya Desouza, Troy Bauer

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The team designed and built a portable bridge crane for use in class demonstrations. The design was be based off a typical gantry crane, which consists of a trolley spanning across two horizontal parallel beams that are part of a gantry with a payload hanging from the trolley. The group also needed to design the gantry itself and ensure it was both stable enough to support the trolley and payload at the desired operation speeds as well as scaled properly for the desired use.

Go to article

Mems 411: The Pill Cutter, Alex Posly, Alex Austin, Drew Marolf, Dylan Stubbs

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The goal of this design project was to improve the current method of pill cutting for STL Hills Pharmacy. Pharmacists and other medical professionals cut hundreds of pills weekly. Their current methods can only cut one pill at a time with an error rate of 50%. Pills are often split without enough precision and need to be thrown out. Our project was designed to have a 10% maximum error rate, require 1/4 of the force, and split pills 4 times as fast.

Go to article

Mems 411: Dressmaker Pin Dispenser, Alex Goertz, Henry Holtz, Seamus Boyle, Youngjin Hong

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The goal of this project was to design, manufacture, and test a machine which can dispense dressmaker pins in a consistent orientation, allowing the user can easily, and safely remove them one at a time. The purpose of the machine is to increase the efficiency and safety of sewers who may use dressmaker pins daily.

Go to article

Mems 411: Portable Bridge Crane With Pulleys, Daniel Shen, Man Kit Mau, Haoxiang Lu, Kaijun Xu

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The bridge crane demonstrates dynamics behavior that the flexible mode has a natural frequency depending on the string length. In this project, a portable bridge crane is designed and made to demonstrate this dynamical phenomena by changing speed and string length. The portable bridge crane requires a light mass and a small size. At the same time, because it needs to be observed in a two-dimensional plane, the trolley must be able to move horizontally on a bridge with tracks, and the speed of the trolley needs to be controlled by a speed controllable motor. The crane needs to suspend …

Go to article

Mems 411: The Amazing Renewable Race, Kayla Murphy, Alitzel Yépiz, Daryl Wilson, Rebecca Davis

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The project’s goal was to convey the importance of renewable energy to a 6 through 12 years old audience. This demo was designed to be installed at the St. Louis Science Center. To engage a younger audience, the renewable energy demonstration had to be interactive. As a result, a design similar to a carnival game was chosen. There are 3 stations that represent wind, hydroelectric, and solar energy. In this design, it is a multiplayer interactive race that portrays renewable energy. The initial design was to have each form of energy produced by the users. The user at the hydro …

Go to article

Mems 411: Creation Of A 3-Axis Camera System For Various Imaging Modalities, Ethan Meitz, Julia Flores, Ashley Linderman, Madison Larkin

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The Lake Lab at Washington University in St. Louis faces challenges when setting up their camera systems for experiments. The Three Axis Camera system aims to optimize the experience by automating the movement and creating a user-friendly design. The current set-up requires the camera position to be adjusted manually and is “not liked” by most users. This wastes their time since the lab must set the location for the camera first and if the camera positioning is moved then the experiment will be ruined. Thus, the lab asked us specifically to help them automate these movements with our design and …

Go to article

Mems 411: The Adjustable Bit Brace, Alex Levy, Alex Dutton, Daniel Luberda, Aidan Murphy

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

This group set out to create an open-source adjustable bit brace as a tool to lower the barrier to entry for smaller individuals looking to pick up tools and work on DIY projects. The brace is designed to highlight 3D printed parts, as well as components that can be fabricated at home by an experienced maker. The design uses standard adjustment mechanisms such as button clips and bolts to bring the bit brace from full size down to 2/3 scale in seconds. The device is advised by engineering models, FEA analysis, stiffness/strength targets, and destructive testing protocols to create a …

Go to article

Mems 411: Self Lacing Shoes, Peter Pigatti, Bryce Roberts, Al-Amin Yusuf

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

For our senior design project we have chosen to design and prototype a pair of self lacing shoes with the initial target audience being people with disabilities who are limited in their ability to tie their own shoes for a variety of reasons. However, we hope that this product will catch on in popularity and become normalized for all people. These shoes will allow the wearer to easily slip them on and then secure the shoes to the foot with the push of a button rather than tying laces as in conventional shoes. This process will be driven by a …

Go to article

Mems 411: St. Louis Science Center Vibration Station, Allie Periman, Hailey Hayes, Brian Higgins

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Student groups work on an open-ended mechanical design problem and finish the semester with a physical prototype, a design report, and a presentation delivered to an external review board. Groups are guided through the engineering design process by completing a set of project deliverables. The quality of these deliverables provides a basis for the evaluation of individual and team performance. This course emphasizes the importance of user-centric design, communication and presentation skill, consideration of real-world constraints, sketching and creativity, prototyping, and data-driven decision-making using engineering models and analyses.

Go to article

Mems 411: Automatic Sewing Pin Dispenser, Edric Choi, Enrico Milletti, Adrian Odamtten, Chad Picerni

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

The aim of our project is to design and embody an automatic pin dispenser for our customer, Melanie, a recreational sewer. Namely, our pin dispenser design aims to address the need for sewers to safely receive and handle dressmaker pins with one hand whilst working with garments. We have identified three main performance goals for an automatic pins dispenser: Store at least 50 pins at a time, produce at least 1 pin every 2-3 seconds, and present at least 90% of all sorted pins in an upward orientation to the user. These performance goals were identified by interviewing our customer …

Go to article

Quaternion Codes In Mimo System Of Dual-Polarized Antennas, Sajid Ali, Sara Shakil Qureshi, Syed Ali Hassan

All Works

The use of quaternion orthogonal designs (QODs) to describe point-to-point communication among dual-polarized antennas has the potential to provide higher rate orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal complex designs exploiting polarization diversity among space and time diversities. Furthermore, it is essential to have a space time block code (STBC) which offers a linear and decoupled decoder which quasi-orthogonal designs fail to attain. In this paper, we show how the realm of quaternions unexpectedly offers us a possible solution and codes obtained from quaternion designs mostly achieve both linear and decoupled decoders. This motivated us to perform an indispensable search for QODs such that …

Go to article

Bibliometric Analysis Of Named Entity Recognition For Chemoinformatics And Biomedical Information Extraction Of Ovarian Cancer, Vijayshri Khedkar, Charlotte Fernandes, Devshi Desai, Mansi R, Gurunath Chavan Dr, Sonali Tidke Dr., M. Karthikeyan Dr.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

With the massive amount of data that has been generated in the form of unstructured text documents, Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) is becoming increasingly important in the field of biomedical research. Since currently there does not exist any automatic archiving of the obtained results, a lot of this information remains hidden in the textual details and is not easily accessible for further analysis. Hence, text mining methods and natural language processing techniques are used for the extraction of information from such publications.Named entity recognition, is a subtask that comes under information extraction that focuses on finding and categorizing specific …

Go to article

Authors From All Over The World Share Their Tech In Hardwarex To Battle Covid-19, Joshua M. Pearce

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

No abstract provided.

Go to article

City Best Practices To Improve Transit Operations And Safety, Michelle Derobertis, Christopher E. Ferrell, Richard W. Lee, David Moore

Mineta Transportation Institute

Public, fixed-route transit services most commonly operate on public streets. In addition, transit passengers must use sidewalks to access transit stops and stations. However, streets and sidewalks are under the jurisdiction of municipalities, not transit agencies. Various municipal policies, practices, and decisions affect transit operations, rider convenience, and passenger safety. Thus, these government entities have an important influence over the quality, safety, and convenience of transit services in their jurisdictions. This research identified municipal policies and practices that affect public transport providers’ ability to deliver transit services. They were found from a comprehensive literature review, interviews and discussions with five …

Go to article

Cycling Past 50: A Closer Look Into The World Of Older Cyclists, Carol Kachadoorian

Mineta Transportation Institute

This document reports on 2,300 responses to a nationwide survey of older adults who cycle. The survey, open from February through September 2020, includes questions about a rider’s cycling history, current cycling habits, and falls. It includes a visual preference survey of various cycling facilities and an online journaling option for two rides subsequent to completing the survey (results of the online journals will be available in the summer 2021). Responses reflect the impact of COVID-19 on older adults’ cycling habits, the impact of aging on ability and agility, the impact of the built environment, types of bicycles, and opportunities …

Go to article

Suburban Tiny Home Development, Colin Wood, Paul Carr, Chris Wang

Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering Senior Theses

This project aimed to capitalize on a future trend in housing that allows for new sustainable housing solutions. Due to advancements in the virtual workplace catalyzed by COVID-19, virtual work and virtual work platforms have been normalized, allowing people who live in cities greater flexibility in where they choose to live. Many companies, including Facebook, Google, and Microsoft, have implied that they will likely keep remote work as an option indefinitely, allowing for increased flexibility in workers’ living situations. This change allows for employees to venture outside of the city to suburbs or even rural areas. The goal of this …

Go to article

Dram Failure Prediction In Aiops: Empirical Evaluation, Challenges And Opportunities, Zhiyue Wu, Hongzuo Xu, Guansong Pang, Fengyuan Yu, Yijie Wang, Songlei Jian, Yongjun Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

DRAM failure prediction is a vital task in AIOps, which is crucial to maintain the reliability and sustainable service of large-scale data centers. However, limited work has been done on DRAM failure prediction mainly due to the lack of public available datasets. This paper presents a comprehensive empirical evaluation of diverse machine learning techniques for DRAM failure prediction using a large-scale multisource dataset, including more than three millions of records of kernel, address, and mcelog data, provided by Alibaba Cloud through PAKDD 2021 competition. Particularly, we first formulate the problem as a multiclass classification task and exhaustively evaluate seven popular/stateof-the-art …

Go to article

Dbl: Efficient Reachability Queries On Dynamic Graphs, Qiuyi Lyu, Yuchen Li, Bingsheng He, Bin Gong

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Reachability query is a fundamental problem on graphs, which has been extensively studied in academia and industry. Since graphs are subject to frequent updates in many applications, it is essential to support efficient graph updates while offering good performance in reachability queries. Existing solutions compress the original graph with the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and propose efficient query processing and index update techniques. However, they focus on optimizing the scenarios where the Strong Connected Components (SCCs) remain unchanged and have overlooked the prohibitively high cost of the DAG maintenance when SCCs are updated. In this paper, we propose DBL, an …

Go to article

Towards Efficient Motif-Based Graph Partitioning: An Adaptive Sampling Approach, Shixun Huang, Yuchen Li, Zhifeng Bao, Zhao Li

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this paper, we study the problem of efficient motif-based graph partitioning (MGP). We observe that existing methods require to enumerate all motif instances to compute the exact edge weights for partitioning. However, the enumeration is prohibitively expensive against large graphs. We thus propose a sampling-based MGP (SMGP) framework that employs an unbiased sampling mechanism to efficiently estimate the edge weights while trying to preserve the partitioning quality. To further improve the effectiveness, we propose a novel adaptive sampling framework called SMGP+. SMGP+ iteratively partitions the input graph based on up-to-date estimated edge weights, and adaptively adjusts the sampling distribution …

Go to article

Dycuckoo: Dynamic Hash Tables On Gpus, Yuchen Li, Qiwei Zhu, Zheng Lyu, Zhongdong Huang, Jianling Sun

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The hash table is a fundamental structure that has been implemented on graphics processing units (GPUs) to accelerate a wide range of analytics workloads. Most existing works have focused on static scenarios and occupy large GPU memory to maximize the insertion efficiency. In many cases, data stored in hash tables get updated dynamically, and existing approaches use unnecessarily large memory resources. One naïve solution is to rebuild a hash table (known as rehashing) whenever it is either filled or mostly empty. However, this approach renders significant overheads for rehashing. In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic cuckoo hash table …

Go to article

Newslink: Empowering Intuitive News Search With Knowledge Graphs, Yueji Yang, Yuchen Li, Anthony Tung

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

News search tools help end users to identify relevant news stories. However, existing search approaches often carry out in a "black-box" process. There is little intuition that helps users understand how the results are related to the query. In this paper, we propose a novel news search framework, called NEWSLINK, to empower intuitive news search by using relationship paths discovered from open Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Specifically, NEWSLINK embeds both a query and news documents to subgraphs, called subgraph embeddings, in the KG. Their embeddings' overlap induces relationship paths between the involving entities. Two major advantages are obtained by incorporating subgraph …

Go to article

Boundary Precedence Image Inpainting Method Based On Self-Organizing Maps, Haibo Pen, Quan Wang, Zhaoxia Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In addition to text data analysis, image analysis is an area that has increasingly gained importance in recent years because more and more image data have spread throughout the internet and real life. As an important segment of image analysis techniques, image restoration has been attracting a lot of researchers’ attention. As one of AI methodologies, Self-organizing Maps (SOMs) have been applied to a great number of useful applications. However, it has rarely been applied to the domain of image restoration. In this paper, we propose a novel image restoration method by leveraging the capability of SOMs, and we name …

Go to article

A Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach To E-Vtol Aircraft And Airspace Infrastructure Design For Urban Air Mobility, Heidi Selina Glaudel

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

This paper serves to contribute to Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) by following the NASA Systems Engineering Handbook framework for a Systems Engineering (SE) design approach to an Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (e-VTOL) aircraft and the incorporating airspace infrastructure. The focus of this study is, by using the MBSE model created, to capture the technical requirements definition and design intent of the vehicle and airspace inclusive of community specific knowledge derived from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) NextGen Urban Air Mobility (UAM) Concept of Operations (ConOps) version 1.0. The stakeholder requirements derived from the FAA UAM NextGen ConOps will form …

Go to article

Drive Leg And Stride Leg Ground Reaction Forces Relationship To Medial Elbow Stress And Velocity In Collegiate Baseball Pitchers, Brett Smith

Biomedical Engineering Theses & Dissertations

This study examines several different kinetic variables in relation to pitch velocity and elbow varus torque in collegiate baseball pitchers using force plates, an inertial measurement unit, and a radar unit. The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinetic variables being measured and their relationship to pitch velocity and loads being placed on the medial elbow. Twelve collegiate baseball pitchers participated in this study, which was approved by the IRB. Impulse of the drive leg in the anterior-posterior direction, stride leg peak force in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction, elbow varus torque, and pitch velocity were all measured. Two …

Go to article

Authentication Schemes' Impact On Working Memory, Janine D. Mator

Psychology Theses & Dissertations

Authentication is the process by which a computing system validates a user’s identity. Although this process is necessary for system security, users view authentication as a frequent disruption to their primary tasks. During this disruption, primary task information must be actively maintained in working memory. As a result, primary task information stored in working memory is at risk of being lost or corrupted while users authenticate. For over two decades, researchers have focused on developing more memorable passwords by replacing alphanumeric text with visual graphics (Biddle et al., 2012). However, very little attention has been given to the impact authentication …

Go to article

Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Graph Theoretical Anomaly Detection And Machine Learning, Goksel Kucukkaya

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The cyber domain is a great business enabler providing many types of enterprises new opportunities such as scaling up services, obtaining customer insights, identifying end-user profiles, sharing data, and expanding to new communities. However, the cyber domain also comes with its own set of risks. Cybersecurity risk assessment helps enterprises explore these new opportunities and, at the same time, proportionately manage the risks by establishing cyber situational awareness and identifying potential consequences. Anomaly detection is a mechanism to enable situational awareness in the cyber domain. However, anomaly detection also requires one of the most extensive sets of data and features …

Go to article

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Mems 411: Portable Ground Work Station - Group C, Samantha Hudson, Valeria Pinedo Chipana, Valentina Harding, Luis Acosta

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Lost Grains Winnower, Seth Jack, Matthew Finer, Alex Maggioni, Kristian Nilsen

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Compact Sewing Pin Dispenser, Jacob L. Weinstein, Eric Y. Lu, Nick J. Armanino

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Arliss Canister Vehicle, Patrick Smith, Brannon Boyd, Matthew Donaldson, Kieran Natarajan

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Portable Bridge Crane, Alex Eckels, Will Hurley, Zarya Desouza, Troy Bauer

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: The Pill Cutter, Alex Posly, Alex Austin, Drew Marolf, Dylan Stubbs

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Dressmaker Pin Dispenser, Alex Goertz, Henry Holtz, Seamus Boyle, Youngjin Hong

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Portable Bridge Crane With Pulleys, Daniel Shen, Man Kit Mau, Haoxiang Lu, Kaijun Xu

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: The Amazing Renewable Race, Kayla Murphy, Alitzel Yépiz, Daryl Wilson, Rebecca Davis

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Creation Of A 3-Axis Camera System For Various Imaging Modalities, Ethan Meitz, Julia Flores, Ashley Linderman, Madison Larkin

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: The Adjustable Bit Brace, Alex Levy, Alex Dutton, Daniel Luberda, Aidan Murphy

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Self Lacing Shoes, Peter Pigatti, Bryce Roberts, Al-Amin Yusuf

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: St. Louis Science Center Vibration Station, Allie Periman, Hailey Hayes, Brian Higgins

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Mems 411: Automatic Sewing Pin Dispenser, Edric Choi, Enrico Milletti, Adrian Odamtten, Chad Picerni

Mechanical Engineering Design Project Class

Quaternion Codes In Mimo System Of Dual-Polarized Antennas, Sajid Ali, Sara Shakil Qureshi, Syed Ali Hassan

All Works

Bibliometric Analysis Of Named Entity Recognition For Chemoinformatics And Biomedical Information Extraction Of Ovarian Cancer, Vijayshri Khedkar, Charlotte Fernandes, Devshi Desai, Mansi R, Gurunath Chavan Dr, Sonali Tidke Dr., M. Karthikeyan Dr.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Authors From All Over The World Share Their Tech In Hardwarex To Battle Covid-19, Joshua M. Pearce

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

City Best Practices To Improve Transit Operations And Safety, Michelle Derobertis, Christopher E. Ferrell, Richard W. Lee, David Moore

Mineta Transportation Institute

Cycling Past 50: A Closer Look Into The World Of Older Cyclists, Carol Kachadoorian

Mineta Transportation Institute

Suburban Tiny Home Development, Colin Wood, Paul Carr, Chris Wang

Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering Senior Theses

Dram Failure Prediction In Aiops: Empirical Evaluation, Challenges And Opportunities, Zhiyue Wu, Hongzuo Xu, Guansong Pang, Fengyuan Yu, Yijie Wang, Songlei Jian, Yongjun Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Dbl: Efficient Reachability Queries On Dynamic Graphs, Qiuyi Lyu, Yuchen Li, Bingsheng He, Bin Gong

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Towards Efficient Motif-Based Graph Partitioning: An Adaptive Sampling Approach, Shixun Huang, Yuchen Li, Zhifeng Bao, Zhao Li

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Dycuckoo: Dynamic Hash Tables On Gpus, Yuchen Li, Qiwei Zhu, Zheng Lyu, Zhongdong Huang, Jianling Sun

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Newslink: Empowering Intuitive News Search With Knowledge Graphs, Yueji Yang, Yuchen Li, Anthony Tung

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Boundary Precedence Image Inpainting Method Based On Self-Organizing Maps, Haibo Pen, Quan Wang, Zhaoxia Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach To E-Vtol Aircraft And Airspace Infrastructure Design For Urban Air Mobility, Heidi Selina Glaudel

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Drive Leg And Stride Leg Ground Reaction Forces Relationship To Medial Elbow Stress And Velocity In Collegiate Baseball Pitchers, Brett Smith

Biomedical Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Authentication Schemes' Impact On Working Memory, Janine D. Mator

Psychology Theses & Dissertations

Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Graph Theoretical Anomaly Detection And Machine Learning, Goksel Kucukkaya

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations