Engineering Commons^™

Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Pattern Recognition Method Based On Convolutional Neural Network, Weiguo Tong, Xuechun Pang, Genghong Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the low recognition rate and subjectivity in two-phase flow pattern recognition, a method based on Landweber iterative image reconstruction algorithm and convolutional neural network is proposed. Landweber iterative image reconstruction algorithm is used to obtain the flow pattern images and build the flow pattern image database. By means of the flow pattern identification on, different convolution layers in VGG16 network and different size and resolution of the data set samples, the parameters of network frozen convolutional layer and input image are determined.The experimental results show that the combined method of resistance tomography and convolutional neural network …

Operation Resilience Optimization Of Power System Considering Generalized Energy Storage, Weiqing Sun, Zhang Jie, Ye Lei, Han Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the definition and principle of power system resilience, combining the traditional energy storage equipment with the demand response, an optimization method of power system operation resilience considering generalized energy storage is proposed. Five attack schemes based on topology are evaluated according to four indexes, and the most disadvantageous attack strategy is selected to simulate the damage of power system. Taking the minimum operating cost of the system as the objective, a combined scheduling model involving wind power station and energy storage unit is carried out. A generalized energy storage scheduling method is proposed to improve the …

Non-Linear Dimensionality Reduction Using Auto-Encoder For Optimized Malaria Infected Blood Cell Classifier, Aayush Dhakal

Honors Theses

Neural Networks have been widely used in the problem of Medical Image Analysis. However, when dealing with large images, deep networks easily exhaust computer resources, which in turn hinders training. This paper shows the efficacy of using Auto-Encoders as a dimensionality reduction tool to increase the efficiency of a Malaria Infected Blood Cell Image classifier. We show that using an autoencoder, we can reduce the dimensionality of large blood cell images effectively such that the features in the new space retain all the essential information from the original input. Then we show that the new features obtained from the autoencoder …

Study On Relay Selection Algorithm Based On Swipt Wireless Cooperative Network, Qun Fang, Xukai Chen, He Xin, Yujun Zhu, Yiyang Liu, Yangyang Fang, Heju Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Although the wireless cooperative networks (WCN) significantly improve the communication quality and network throughput of wireless communications. However, it still faces the challenge of the network lifetime and the energy replenishment due to the energy limitation of relay nodes. In order to tackle this challenge, A multi-relay wireless cooperative network combined with the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is proposed and the theoretical performance under the Nakagami-m assumption is analyzed. The selection of the optimal relay node for wireless cooperative networks in the framework of the proposed system is studied. The outage probability of the system …

Compensation Sliding Cross Coupling Control Research Of Cartesian Coordinate Robot, Wang Wei, Zhimei Chen, Zhenyan Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For a typical Cartesian coordinate robot controls precision is low, based on a single-axis mathematical model, a contour error model for a typical robot whose axes are orthogonal to each other is established. An improved double-power approach law is used to design a terminal sliding mode controller to improve the robot. The integral compensation terms are added to stably compensate the position accuracy of each axis to improve the overall trajectory tracking accuracy, and the cross-coupling control between the axes is used to eliminate the contour error between the axes. It not only weakens the chattering of traditional sliding …

Design And Implementation Of Multi Level Terrain Editing Tool, Xiang Bing, Yang Gang, Xiaohong Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: 3D terrain is an indispensable scene element in computer games, virtual simulation, geographic information and other applications. Realistic digital terrain plays an important role in enhancing the reality of virtual scene and the immersion of users. Based on the in-depth analysis of terrain features and user modeling requirements, a multi-level terrain editing mode is constructed. In the mode, the terrain editing behavior can be expanded from three levels of point, line and face. Each level has a specific operation target and corresponding editing tools. A multi-level and comprehensive terrain editing tool set composed of point tool, curve tool and …

Simulation And Optimization Of Support Resource Allocation For Multi-Aircraft Large Fleet Re Dispatch, Xu Gang, Zhang Lei, Yonggang Yun, Du Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the complex combination of support resources of multi-aircraft large fleet re dispatch, based on the new complex factors of different models, different support expectation time and different main resource types, the simulation model of multi-aircraft support process based on queuing network is established and a simulation algorithm for the optimal allocation of support resources is proposed. The algorithm takes the total time of fleet support, the average time of aircraft support, the average intensity of fleet support, the cost of resources, the balance of free and busy support, the balance of resource supply and demand as …

Research On Fingerprint Location Algorithm Based On Dynamic Fingerprint Update, Lizhen Cui, Qiaoli Wang, Qianqian Guo, Yang Yong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the characteristics of underground environment, a fingerprint location algorithm based on dynamic fingerprint updating is proposed. FCM(Fuzzy C-Means Clustering) is used to divide the location area according to the signal distribution characteristics, and the training and learning model is established in each sub area. On the basis of FCM algorithm, a HMM(Hidden Markov Model) motion information sequence model based on the location of mobile users is proposed. The dynamic update of fingerprint database is realized by users unconsciously participating in the collection of RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) sequence. ANFIS(Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System) algorithm …

Load System Modeling Of Ultra-Supercritical Coal-Fired Power Unit Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Yuzhen Sun, Yiwei Tang, Li Shuai

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the difficulties in modeling due to variables coupling of ultra-supercritical coal-fired power unit and defects in basic particle swarm optimization, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for modeling of load system is proposed. The algorithm introduces the idea of adaptive, Cauchy mutation and gradient guidance crossover, which improves the problems of particle swarm optimization algorithm being prone to premature convergence and has the poor local searching ability. By collecting the actual operation data of the power plant, using the adaptive Cauchy mutation and gradient guidance cross particle swarm optimization (GMGPSO) algorithm, the model established and validated …

Solving Engineering Optimization Design Problems Based On Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm, Jingsen Liu, Mengmeng Yuan, Li Yu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to better solve the engineering optimization design problem and improve the optimization performance of salp swarm algorithm, an adaptive dynamic role salp swarm algorithm with effective scaling and random crossover strategy is proposed. A pareto distribution and chaotic map are introduced into the leader position updating formula to make global search more efficient. In the selection of global and local search, a leader-follower adaptive adjustment strategy is introduced to improve the convergence accuracy. A random crossover strategy is introduced in local search to increase population diversity. The improved algorithm is applied to engineering optimization problems with different …

Combined Gearbox Transmission Ratio Optimization Research Based On Hybrid Particle Swarm, Runhong Wang, Hongjun Wang, Xiangjun Zou, Zeqin Zeng, Li Hui, Zhaofeng Huang, Weiliang Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the difficulty to obtain the optimal solution for the transmission ratio distribution of combined transmission, an optimization method for the transmission ratio of the combined multi-speed transmission based on the hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. Based on the multi-objective particle swarm algorithm, a leader population with a self-renewal mechanism is introduced to form a hybrid particle swarm algorithm. A multi-objective optimization model is established by taking the transmission ratio of each stage of single-speed transmission as a variable, combining the transmission chain layout, taking the driving power loss rate, specific fuel consumption loss …

Research On Fjsp Of Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Considering Transportation Time, Chen Kui, Bi Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the actual FJSP(Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem) production environment, there is not only the processing time of the workpiece, but also the transport time of the workpiece between the machines, so the flexible job shop scheduling considering the transport time is more practically significant. A hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to solve the flexible job-shop scheduling problem considering transport time. Aiming at the instability and precocity of particle swarm optimization algorithm, the neighborhood search algorithm is applied to improve its stability, and the combination of competitive learning mechanism and random restart algorithm are introduced to avoid …

Simulation Of Anti-Ship Missile Automatic Control Section Trajectory Based On Pso-Lssvm, Shao Cheng, Hongyuan Sun, Zhang Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The anti-ship missile trajectory simulation model cannot meet requirements of the “red and blue” confrontation simulation deduction. Trajectory modeling of anti-ship missiles based on field data will be a new method. Taking a typical anti-ship missile as an example, a trajectory modeling and simulation method of the missile self-control section based on field data is proposed. The field data is analyzed and the least square polynomial method is used to fit the missile velocity-time curve. Particle Swarm Optimization Least Square Support Vector Machine (PSO-LSSVM) is used to model. The verified and validated show the model has high credibility and …

Modeling And Simulation Of Urination Assist System Based On Working Medium Saturated Vapor Pressure, Li Xiao, Li Shu, Weihong Peng, Ting Guan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To design and analyze the urination assist system driven by ultrasonic-vaporized steam, a simulation model of the driving capsule and three mathematical models of working medium saturated vapor pressure, bladder pressure and urine flow are established. The simulation experiment system is built to verify the model. The effects of radiation time and sound intensity on the working medium temperature and driving pressure are simulated and analyzed. The results show that the working medium temperature and driving pressure are related to the radiation time and sound intensity. Prolonging radiation time and increasing sound intensity can increase the working medium …

Design And Electromagnetic Simulation Of Split Switched Reluctance Dual-Rotor Motor, Deng Tao, Deng Song

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are some problems such as bad heat dissipation and electromagnetic coupling for the traditional dual-rotor motor of hybrid electric vehicles. Two SRMs of same size are mechanically connected through a coupling to form a dual-rotor motor with two rotors and one stator. A split switched reluctance dual-rotor motor (SSR-DRM) is innovatively designed. The working principle and multi-operating mode of SSR-DRM are analyzed, and the parameters design, modeling and electromagnetic simulation are implemented. The parameters of design and simulation are compared and analyzed from the aspects of magnetic line distribution, magnetic density, transient torque and no-load back …

Subway System Resilience Evaluation In Based On Anp-Extension Cloud Model, Qingjun Guo, Qianwen Hao, Yijie Wang, Wang Jing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the safety defense ability and risk resistance level of the subway construction site, it is necessary to improve the risk resistance and accident recovery ability of the safety system. The resilience theory is applied in the safety management of subway construction engineering by defining whether the resilience connotation is applicable to the safety system. According to the bibliometric method and Delphi method, the resilience evaluation index is selected and the system resilience is evaluated by constructing comprehensive evaluation model of ANP-extension cloud. The Xi'an 14th Metro Line is taken as an applilation example. The evaluation …

Modeling And Verification Of Scene Of C3+Ato System Based On Timed Automata, Zhenhai Zhang, Yao Jie

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The C3+ATO system is in the experimental stage in our country and has the characteristics of high automation degree and high safety requirement at present. In order to confirm whether the specific function of the high-speed railway C3+ATO system meets the corresponding technical specification under the specific scene, a formal modeling and verification method based on the timed automata is proposed. The station automatic departure scene is selected as the modeling object. The functional requirements of C3+ATO system specification are extracted and the timed automata model of the scene is established. The message sequence chart of the corresponding process …

Study On Virtual And Real Entity Configuration Of Army Units Lvc Tactical Training, Gao Ang, Zhiming Dong, Qisheng Guo, Guohui Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that “real soldiers” in the LVC system cannot observe “virtual soldiers” and cannot completely meet the army's tactical training needs, the research on the configuration under the condition of limited interaction between virtual and real entities is carried out. Taking equipment is as the node, taking the interaction between the equipment that conforms to the objective facts of combat as the edge. An undirected graph description example of a virtual-real node interaction is build. All the complete subgraphs in the undirected graph are all the configuration modes of virtual and real entities, under which any …

A Bibliometric Analysis Of Impact Energy Absorption System To Enhance Vehicle Crashworthiness, Archana Nema, Nagraj R. Gandhe

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

In automotive engineering, crashworthiness is defined as an automobile's functionality to shield its occupants from critical harm or death just in case of accidents of a given proportion. The comprehensive study observed composite materials exhibit a high specific energy absorption rate in a controlled manner while crushing. Crashworthiness research has also captured attention, especially to evaluate the energy absorbing capacity of different components made from composite material while undergoing deformation. Composite materials may be custom designed to show that specific energy absorption abilities are better than the metal structures. The present study will benefit the community of engineers resulting in …

Side Channel Attack Counter Measure Using A Moving Target Architecture, Jithin Joseph

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A novel countermeasure to side-channel power analysis attacks called Side-channel Power analysis Resistance for Encryption Algorithms using DPR or SPREAD is investigated in this thesis. The countermeasure leverages a strategy that is best characterized as a moving target architecture. Modern field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) architectures provide support for dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR), a feature that allows real-time reconfiguration of the programmable logic (PL). The moving target architecture proposed in this work leverages DPR to implement a power analysis countermeasure to side-channel attacks, the most common of which are referred to as differential power analysis (DPA) and correlation power analysis …

Establishment Of Regional Phytoremediation Buffer Systems For Ecological Restoration In The Great Lakes Basin, Usa. Ii. New Clones Show Exceptional Promise, Andrej Pilipović, Ronald S. Zalesny, Elizabeth R. Rogers, Bernard G. Mcmahon, Neil D. Nelson, Joel Gerard Burken, Richard A. Hallett, Chung Ho Lin

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Poplar tree improvement strategies are needed to enhance ecosystem services’ provisioning and achieve phytoremediation objectives. We evaluated the establishment potential of new poplar clones developed at the University of Minnesota Duluth, Natural Resources Research Institute (NRRI) from sixteen phytoremediation buffer systems (phyto buffers) (buffer groups: 2017 × 6; 2018 × 5; 2019 × 5) throughout the Lake Superior and Lake Michigan watersheds. We divided clones into Experimental (testing stage genotypes) and Common (commercial and/or research genotypes) clone groups and compared them with each other and each NRRI clone (NRRI group) at the phyto buffers. We tested for differences in clone …

Bioprinting Alginate Structures Using The Fresh Method, Amanda Pellegrino

Undergraduate Research and Scholarship Symposium

Three-dimensional bioprinting is a tissue engineering and regenerative medicine technique that utilizes biomaterials to print clinically relevant scaffolds. These scaffolds are used for tissue repair and to treat disease, such as end-organ failure. The main problem with 3D bioprinting is its inability to print soft biomaterials, which collapse due to gravitational forces. In addition, the materials that can be used do not mimic native tissue’s mechanical properties and texture. To combat this, Dr Feinberg’s laboratory at Carnegie Mellon University developed the freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels (FRESH) method. The FRESH method allows for soft biomaterials to be supported in …

A Demand-Supply Matching-Based Approach For Mapping Renewable Resources Towards 100% Renewable Grids In 2050, Loiy Al-Ghussain, Adnan Darwish Ahmad, Ahmad M. Abubaker, Mohammad Abujubbeh, Abdulaziz Almalaq, Mohamed A. Mohamed

Mechanical Engineering Graduate Research

Recently, many renewable energy (RE) initiatives around the world are based on general frameworks that accommodate the regional assessment taking into account the mismatch of supply and demand with pre-set goals to reduce energy costs and harmful emissions. Hence, relying entirely on individual assessment and RE deployment scenarios may not be effective. Instead, developing a multi-faceted RE assessment framework is vital to achieving these goals. In this study, a regional RE assessment approach is presented taking into account the mismatch of supply and demand with an emphasis on Photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine systems. The study incorporates mapping of renewable …

Développement D'Une Méthode De Mesure De L'Exposition Sonore Effective Intraauriculaire Pour Une Utilisation En Milieu De Travail, Hugues Nélisse, Fabien Bonnet, Marcos Nogarolli, Jérémie Voix

Rapports de recherche scientifique

De nombreux travailleurs sont exposés quotidiennement à des niveaux de bruit susceptibles d'endommager leur audition. De ce fait, la mesure de l'exposition sonore est essentielle afin d'identifier et d’évaluer des solutions correctives pour protéger adéquatement les travailleurs. Cependant, les méthodes et les technologies de mesure actuelles ne permettent généralement pas de déterminer avec précision l'exposition au bruit subie par un individu sur son lieu de travail. La dosimétrie intraauriculaire est une solution prometteuse pour pallier un certain nombre de problèmes liés aux méthodes de mesure conventionnelles, mais cette méthodologie est fragilisée de trois façons : 1) l'exposition sonore mesurée dans …

Editorial: Forest Management Alters Forest Water Use And Drought Vulnerability, Christina Tague, Matthew D. Hurteau, Anthony J. Parolari

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

This collection of papers provides new insights into how forest management, forest water use and droughts are interrelated. The collection considers both ecohydrologic impacts of changes in forest density (through thinning or fire) and impacts that could occur via species management.

Nitro Group Reduction For Use In Organic, Cathodic Materials, Brock G. Goeden

Honors Thesis

The industrial demand for higher capacity, light-weight battery materials has skyrocketed in recent years due to heavy investments in portable electronics, electronic vehicles, and renewable energy sources. However, rechargeable battery technology has seen little improvement since the invention of the Lithium-Ion battery in the 1980s. The low energy density of the traditionally utilized LiCoO2 cathodic material (specific capacity: 272 mAh g-1), has limited its potential to meet these increasing demands. To solve this problem, our research group is investigating new types of lightweight, organic, polymeric materials with conductive backbones as a possible replacement for the cathodic materials in Lithium-Ion batteries. …

The Green Synthesis Of 2d Copper Nanosheets And Their Light Absorption, Suhyun Lee, Suming Wang, Chien Wern, Sung Yi

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this study, a new green synthesis method for two-dimensional (2D) copper nanosheets is developed using methylsulfonylmethane (DMSO₂). The chemical composition and light absorption of 2D copper nanosheets are also studied. A new green method is mainly to utilize DMSO₂, which is environmentally friendly enough to be considered a food-grade chemical, unlike the conventional method using toxic chemicals, such as ammonia and hydrazine (N₂H₄). With a reducing agent, the aggregation of uncertain copper products was produced in the absence of DMSO₂, while 2D copper nanosheets were formed in the presence …

Compiler-Assisted Software Fault Tolerance For Bare Metal And Rtos Applications On Embedded Platforms, Benjamin James

Theses and Dissertations

In the presence of ionizing particles and other high-energy atomic sources, many electronic and computer systems fail. Single event upsets (SEUs) can be mitigated through hardware and/or software methods. Previous research at BYU has introduced COAST, a compiler-based tool that can automatically add software protection schemes to improve fault coverage of programs. This thesis will expand on the work already done with the COAST project by proving its effectiveness across multiple platforms and benchmarks. The ability to automatically add fault protection to arbitrary user programs will be very valuable for many application designers. The results presented herein show that mean …

Reviving The Media Station: A Study In Reverse Engineering, Nathanael Gentry, Melesa Poole

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied

From Waste To Power: Biosludge Atomization For Efficient Energy Conversion, Daniel Wilson, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied