Semi Real-Time Detection Of Subsurface Consolidation Defects During Concrete Curing Stage, Chongsheng Cheng, Zhigang Shen

Department of Construction Engineering and Management: Faculty Publications

Subsurface consolidation defect is a common issue in concrete pavement construction, and the hidden defects often require costly repairs after project delivery. Therefore, being able to identify this type of defect during construction will enable contractor to conduct quick repairs to avoid costly post-construction rework. In this paper a semi real-time detection approach using infrared thermography is introduced. The developed approach utilizes the hydration heat during curing time to identify the subsurface voids based on the regional temperature contrast. Experimental studies were conducted using artificial void-defect in different sizes and depths. The thermographic analysis is employed to locate the void-defects …

Trends Of Non-Fatal Hems Accident-Related Injuries, Richard J. Simonson, Joseph R. Keebler, Alex Chaparro

Publications

We conducted an investigation into non-fatal helicopter emergency medical service accidents from January 26, 1991 to April 26, 2018 via the National Transportation Safety Board aviation accident database. Over this 28-year timeframe 247 accidents results in 251 fatalities and 179 non-fatal injuries. Exploratory analysis of the data indicate that more non-fatal injuries occurred in September compared to any other month during the study timeframe. Exploratory correlational analysis via elastic net logistic regression concluded that no linear relationship of NTSB accident database data provide insights into what factors are correlated with an increased likelihood of non-fatal injuries. Further, no linear relationships …

Evaluating Word Embedding Models For Traceability, Mahfuza Khatun, Mahfuza Khatun

LSU Master's Theses

ABSTRACT

Traceability link recovery (TLR) is a software engineering activity that helps to ensure software quality and assists with keeping track of changes by establishing links between software artifacts that are a part of the software engineering process, such as requirements, use cases, source code, test cases, and documentation. Software requirement artifacts are typically written in natural language. An Information Retrieval process is frequently used in many software activities, including the TLR activity. Recently, Word Embedding (WE) techniques have been used in many natural language processing tasks as well as in TLR tasks. We investigate the effectiveness of WE techniques …

Lagrangian And Eulerian Accelerations In Turbulent Stratified Shear Flows, Frank G. Jacobitz, Kai Schneider

School of Engineering: Faculty Scholarship

The Lagrangian and Eulerian acceleration properties of fluid particles in homogeneous turbulence with uniform shear and uniform stable stratification are studied using direct numerical simulations. The Richardson number is varied from Ri=0, corresponding to unstratified shear flow, to Ri=1, corresponding to strongly stratified shear flow. The probability density functions (pdfs) of both Lagrangian and Eulerian accelerations have a stretched-exponential shape and they show a strong and similar influence on the Richardson number. The extreme values of the Eulerian acceleration are stronger than those observed for the Lagrangian acceleration. Geometrical statistics explain that the magnitude of the Eulerian acceleration is larger …

Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis For Light Olefins From Syngas: A Review Of Catalyst Development, Arash Yahyazadeh, Ajay K. Dalai, Wenping Ma, Lifeng Zhang

Center for Applied Energy Research Faculty and Staff Publications

Light olefins as one the most important building blocks in chemical industry can be produced via Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) from syngas. FT synthesis conducted at high temperature would lead to light paraffins, carbon dioxide, methane, and C5+ longer chain hydrocarbons. The present work focuses on providing a critical review on the light olefin production using Fischer– Tropsch synthesis. The effects of metals, promoters and supports as the most influential parameters on the catalytic performance of catalysts are discussed meticulously. Fe and Co as the main active metals in FT catalysts are investigated in terms of pore size, crystal size, and …

Off-Axis Microsphere Photolithography Patterned Nanohole Array And Other Structures On An Optical Fiber Tip For Glucose Sensing, Jiayu Liu, Ibrahem Jasim, Tao Liu, Jie Huang, Edward Kinzel, Mahmoud Almasri

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Microsphere photolithography (MPL) using off-axis UV exposure is a technique that uses a layer of self-assembled microspheres as an optical mask to project different periodic nanopatterns. This paper introduces MPL as an alternative fabrication technique to pattern complex metasurfaces on an optical single mode fiber tip as a sensor for measuring refractive index. Based on the hexagonal close packing microsphere array, complicated metasurfaces were successfully created by changing the UV illumination angle. Using the same self-assembled microspheres monolayer, multiple UV illumination jets were projected to create multiple hole group patterns. Fiber sensors with three-hole group and four-hole group patterns were …

A Novel Analytical Method For Evaluating The Characteristics Of Hydraulic Jump At A Positive Step, Milad Mohammadi, Mohammad Nazari-Sharabian, Moses Karakouzian

Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Research

We present a new method to evaluate the hydraulic jump characteristics in a horizontal rectangular channel with a positive step. We considered the flow curvature effect and the free surface’s small rise at the A-type hydraulic jump’s end. First, we present a novel method to give jump length estimation based on the similarity of the jump and the turbulent wall-jet, considering the pressure gradient. Then, considering the jump as a curvilinear flow and using a one-dimensional momentum equation, we present an accurate expression for the conjugate flow depth regarding the initial Froude number and step height. Finally, we compute the …

Integration Management: A Bibliometric Study Of Research Trends, Shabir Hussain Khahro, Ayaz Babar, Fida Hussain Siddiqui, Tauha Hussain Ali, Ali Raza Khoso

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Integration management has always been a topic of interest for researchers. It plays a significant role in the success of the projects. Integration management effectively incorporates all the aspects of projects and provides a roadmap towards their success. Based on the significance of the term, this paper assesses the research output of integration management since 1970 in different fields of the application using the Scopus database. The data was collected and analyzed through Microsoft Excel to analyze the research publications trend line, publication types and their access to the audience, organizations and countries involved, languages of publications, authors participating, and …

Projection-Based Ar For Hearing Parent-Deaf Child Communication, Victor N. Antony, Adira Blumenthal, Ziyue Qiu, Ashely Tenesaca, Wanyin Hu, Zhen Bai

Frameless

Deaf infants born to hearing parents are at risk of language deprivation due to lack of sign language fluency and subpar parent-child communication. We present a projection-based Augmented Reality (AR) prototype designed to improve parent-child communication and American Sign Language (ASL) acquisition. Our system aims to non-intrusively augment play episodes by projecting just-in-time and context-aware ASL equivalents extracted from nursery rhymes being sung by parents. This paper presents the initial implementation of the prototype .

Eye Tracking In Virtual Reality For Educational Technology Research, Jorge Bacca-Acosta, Julian Tejada

Frameless

No abstract provided.

Designing Blended Experiences: Laugh Traders Design Fiction, Brian J. Okeefe

Frameless

The increasing ubiquity of interactions that involve complementary digital content, physical objects, and spaces, brings about new challenges for designers. There is a need to embed designs in legacy systems, whether those are existing physical structures or existing digital platforms. Traditional approaches to product design, interaction design, and user experience design often do not take this new context into account. Many systems do not consider how designers produce new digital and physical experiences that work harmoniously, while supporting new interactions and relationships with people (Imaz and Benyon 2007; Jetter, Geyer, Schwarz & Reiterer 2012). To address this, we propose the …

Experimental Observation Of Topological Z2 Excitonpolaritons In Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers, Mengyao Li, Ivan Sinev, Fedor Benimetskiy, Tatyana Ivanova, Ekaterina Khestanova, Svetlana Kiriushechkina, Anton Vakulenko, Sriram Guddala, Maurice Skolnick, Vinod M. Menon, Dmitry Krizhanovskii, Andrea Alù, Anton Samusev, Alexander B. Khanikaev

Publications and Research

The rise of quantum science and technologies motivates photonics research to seek new platforms with strong light-matter interactions to facilitate quantum behaviors at moderate light intensities. Topological polaritons (TPs) offer an ideal platform in this context, with unique properties stemming from resilient topological states of light strongly coupled with matter. Here we explore polaritonic metasurfaces based on 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as a promising platform for topological polaritonics. We show that the strong coupling between topological photonic modes of the metasurface and excitons in TMDs yields a topological polaritonic Z₂ phase. We experimentally confirm the emergence of one-way …

Simulation Of Cooperative Control Process For Multiple Uavs Based On Local Information Connection, Xiangyang Li, Zhili Zhang, Zhang Ning, Gui Yi, Li Jia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the requirements of cooperative control for multiple UAVs based on local information connection, the distributed architecture of Multi-UAV system is established on the basis of multilayer structure. The communication network topology, state control information model and intelligent Ad-Hoc network mechanism are proposed to ensure the reliable interactive communication among multiple UAVs under local information connection. The cooperative collision avoidance strategy with local state prediction and distributed iterative optimization, combined with the cooperative on-line track planning and threat avoidance control methods, are applied to realize the cooperative control of Multi-UAV's task execution process. Simulation experiments verify the …

A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis On The Efficacy Of Stem Cell Therapy On Bone Brittleness In Mouse Models Of Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Lauren Battle, Shoshana Yakar, Alessandra Carriero

Publications and Research

There is no cure for osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), and current treatments can only partially correct the bone phenotype. Stem cell therapy holds potential to improve bone quality and quantity in OI. Here, we conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to investigate the efficacy of stem cell therapy to rescue bone brittleness in mouse models of OI. Identified studies included bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cells, and human fetal stem cells. Effect size of fracture incidence, maximum load, stiffness, cortical thickness, bone volume fraction, and raw engraftment rates were pooled in a random-effects meta-analysis. Cell type, cell number, injection …

Methods , Systems , And Devices Relating To Surgical End Effectors, Shane M. Farritor, Thomas Frederick, Joe Bartels

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications

The embodiments disclosed herein relate to various medical device components , including components that can be incorporated into robotic and / or in vivo medical devices, and more specifically including end effectors that can be incorporated into such devices. Certain end effector embodiments include various vessel cautery devices that have rotational movement as well as cautery and cutting functions while maintaining a relatively compact structure. Other end effector embodiments include various end effector devices that have more than one end effector.

Fast Maritime Simulator Scene Modeling Method Based On Aerial Images, Lijia Chen, Wang Kai, Shigang Li, Yanfei Tian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Artificial Modeling using Computer Aid Design software are frequently applied in maritime simulator scene modeling,but with low accuracy, low efficiency and complicate workflow. It's not the ideal method of modeling a large-scale area. A modeling method is proposed based on aerial images in combination with tilt photography modeling, procedural modeling and image semantic segmentation method. It's a fast and highly automated modeling method specially for the maritime simulator. A water area near Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge is chosen as the model. Experiment results show that the proposed method is of fast speed, high precision, high degree of automation, …

Research On Performance Modeling And Simulation Method Based On Dense Crowd, Yihao Li, Tianyu Huang, Li Peng, Gangyi Ding

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the high complexity of crowd organization and the difficulty of abstracting the performance, the performance simulation of dense crowds relies heavily on manual work, and it is difficult to establish a highly automated simulation model. In order to reduce the sensitivity of creative modification and design risks, a performance model based on dense crowd is proposed. Through the strategy of time dimension slicing and spatial layering, a highly automated crowd performance simulation method that could meet the director's creativity is realized. Through the construction of simulation experiments, the generation effect and calculation efficiency of the crowd …

Design And Engine Implementation Of Submarine Combat System Simulation Based On Lvc, Jinping Wu, Minghua Lu, Changyou Xue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Submarine combat system simulation is one of the key and most important content in submarine combat simulation. On the basis of LVC simulation technology, practicing simulation-as-a-service idea, the LVC integration simulation method of submarine combat system is proposed and the LVC integration simulation environment is constructed. The composition and relationship of LVC simulation system are researched. The compositional structure of LVC simulation engine was designed. Based on the component design and development specifications in Java/EJB technological infrastructure, in use of software component technology, the simulation engine components are designed and implemented. The LVC integration simulation of submarine combat system …

Oxygen Reactive Polymers For Treatment Of Traumatic Brain Injury, Parick S. Stayton, Menko P. Ypma, Peter A. Chiarelli, Joshua Sang Hun Park, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Julia Mengyun Xu, Pierre D. Mourad, Donghoon Lee, Anthony Convertime, Forrest M. Kievit

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

Methods and compositions for treating traumatic brain injury . The methods and compositions utilize a multi - functional oxygen reactive polymer ( ORP ) that includes repeating units that include a reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) scavenging group and a polyalkylene oxide group . For theranostic applications , the oxygen reactive polymer fur ther includes a diagnostic group .

Mix Design Effects On The Durability Of Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete In A Hydrochloric Acid Environment, Mohammad Teymouri, Kiachehr Behfarnia, Amirhosein Shabani

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering: Faculty Publications

Because of its high strength, energy reduction, and low environmental impact, researchers have encouraged considering alkali-activated slag concrete (AASC) as a potential alternative to conventional concrete. In this study, the impact of mix design parameters on the durability of AASC, made with ground granulated blast furnace slag and activated with different alkaline solutions (NaOH, KOH, and Na2SiO3 ) immersed up to six months in a hydrochloric acid bath with pH = 3, has been investigated. A total of 13 mix designs were made in a way that, in addition to the type of alkaline solution, considered three other parameters, namely …

Networked Simulation And It's Development Trend, Duan Hong, Xiaogang Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Carrying out simulating whenever and wherever possible as well as the large-scale trend of simulation lead to the demand of networked simulation.. Through the changes of range, from model interconnection, experimental collaboration and domain simulation collaboration, three layers of meanings of networked simulation are analyzed; The characteristics of networked simulation are summarized from five aspects, pattern, application, target, focus, and morphology. The idea that the networked simulation will bring changes to the simulation application of the activity scope and method, resource construction, resource verification, organizational structure, and so on is proposed. By sorting out the development process …

Study On Universal Characteristics Of Insect Population Ecological Network, Guilan Luo, Hongjun Hao, Wang Xiao, Zhang Mei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to evaluate the current state of insect ecological development in Erhai wetland, complex network theory is used to construct a topological structure model of insect ecological network with insect populations as network nodes and correlations as edges. By analyzing the characteristic parameters of the model, it is concluded that the insect ecological network conforms to the characteristics of small world and scale-free network, and the node degree distribution obeys the power law distribution. The method of destroying the topology is used to simulate the dynamic evolution of the network ecology. The study shows that the disappearance of …

Study On Task Allocation Of Uav Swarm Based On Cognitive Control, Ruixuan Wei, Zichen Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A centralized allocation method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm real-time task allocation is proposed. Based on the real-time battlefield situation, this method relies on the coordination scheduling layer to make allocation decisions, generates the strike order according to the strike efficiency ratio, and makes rolling optimization for real-time battlefield situation, so that the allocation results can always maintain the balance between optimization and efficiency within the current cognitive range. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to solve the task assignment problem. In particular, a 2-D particle 0-1 coding and correction method for nonstandard particles is designed. The simulation …

Study On Interior Space Pedestrian Evacuation Model Elite Chaos Search Strategy, Wei Juan, Zhongyu Li, You Lei, Yangyong Guo, Zhihai Tang, Zhouyi Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve traditional field model of easily falling into the queue problem during simulating the evacuation of dense crowds, an improved pedestrian evacuation model in interior space is proposed based on the elite chaos search strategy. The pedestrian mobile income at each moment is calculated in combination with the field value, capacity and average speed, and a field model for pedestrian evacuation is presented. On this basis, the objective optimization function of the minimum evacuation time and minimum queue length is given, and the elite chaos search strategy is used to achieve the above objective function solution, …

Fast Alignment Of Bim Products Based On Structure Matching, Xiaojun Liu, Changyan He, Liu Chang, Jinyuan Jia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The fast alignment of BIM products based on structure matching is realized. An Item-based Structure Graph (ISG) is proposed as the structure-aware shape descriptor for BIM products. An improved graph matching algorithm upon Factorized Graph Matching (FGM) is implemented in ISG matching, in which the mismatch caused by symmetry switching is avoided. Further extension is made to support the alignment under partial matching for BIM products from the same family. The experiment result shows that ISG can meet the characteristics of BIM products, improve the efficiency and accuracy, and can be applied in dealing with products alignment, BIM data …

Position And Attitude Estimation Based On Combination Matching In Calibration Area, Cai Peng, Chaoping Shen, Hongyan Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Vision navigation technology of scene matching needs hardware to measure the distance and attitude of the camera. A method of position and attitude estimation based on the combination of feature points in the calibration area is proposed. The software can get the camera position and attitude of the real-time image by selecting the best set of Scale-Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) feature matching points of the reference image calibration area of the real-time image, and calculating the local coordinates of the ground of SIFT feature matching points based on the triangle internal linear interpolation method, using space resection, avoids the defect …

Numerical Simulation Of Aerodynamic Characteristics For Double-All-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based On Computational Fluid Dynamics Theory, Kuizhi Yue, Zhang Yuan, Liangliang Cheng, Dazhao Yu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Follow the rapid progress of the nation's blue ocean strategic projection capability of sea power, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with double-all-wing configuration is studied to match the trend. The UAV is conceptually designed by CATIA software, the aerodynamic characteristic of the model is numerically simulated by computational fluid dynamics (Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD) theory, and the performance of the UAV to take off from the aircraft carrier is also analyzed. The lift coefficient, drag coefficient and lift-drag ratio of the double-all-wing UAV model with a angle of attack of 0 can reach 0.596 2, 0.037 6 and 15.824 …

High Adaptability Vehicle Network Communication Protocol Based On Aodv, Wang Tong, Gao Shan, Tianshu Dai

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Routing protocol is an essential part of vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET). According to the characteristics of frequent changes of vehicle node location in urban environment, an AODV routing protocol based on Network Topology Changes (NTCAODV) is proposed. According to the speed and relative position information, by calculating the stability coefficient of nodes, the link connection is established on the basis of principle of "optimal stability", and the idea of extended loop is improved according to recorded the link establishment time. Simulation results show that NTCAODV routing protocol has good performance in various urban environments, improves …

Evaluation Method On Multi-Stage Bayes Information Fusion For Scatters Hwil Simulation, Yecheng Wang, Ma Jing, Congjun Jin, Jie Li, Bin Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to simulate the complex 3D target in the RF HWIL (hardware in the loop simulation) system, the equivalence framework of multiple scattering centers of complex 3D target for three stages of outfield test data, mathematics simulation data and HWIL data are introduced. Using the pre-test information as each stage for transmission, evaluation method is designed by multi-stage Bayes information fusion for HWIL simulation. Based on prior information of outfield test data and mathematics simulation data, by using Bayes information fusion theory, the average data reconstruction of each stage is obtained and compared and high reliability …

Collaborative Optimization Of Ship Stowage Plan And Yard Container Unloading For Container Terminal, Zhixiong Liu, Hanwen Qian, Jialan Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Stowage plan is an important component of the operation production for the container terminal, which directly affects the handling efficiency and shipping safety. The aim is minimizing the total reloading numbers of both the yard and the ship bay, in view of the constraint of ship heeling moment and loading for light upon heavy, the model is employed for collaborative optimization of stowage plan and yard unloading for multiple destination ports and multiple bays. The hybrid evolutionary strategy algorithm is adopted with the local search algorithm. As to ship stowage play for multiple bays, a heuristic rule for the …