Engineering Commons^™

The Effect Of Auditory And Visual Distracters On The Useful Field Of View: Implications For The Driving Task, Joanne Wood, Alex Chaparro, Louise Hickson, Nick Thyer, Philippa Carter, Julie Hancock, Adrene Hoe, Ivy Le, Louisa Sahetapy, Floravel Ybarzabal

Publications

PURPOSE. The driving environment is becoming increasingly complex, including both visual and auditory distractions within the in-vehicle and external driving environments. This study was designed to investigate the effect of visual and auditory distractions on a performance measure that has been shown to be related to driving safety, the useful field of view.

METHODS. A laboratory study recorded the useful field of view in 28 young visually normal adults (mean 22.6 +- 2.2 years). The useful field of view was measured in the presence and absence of visual distracters (of the same angular subtense as the target) and with three …

The Effect Of Thermal Exposure On The Mechanical Properties Of 2099-T6 Die Forgings, 2099-T83 Extrusions, 7075-T7651 Plate, 7085-T7452 Die Forgings, 7085-T7651 Plate, And 2397-T87 Plate Aluminum Alloys, J. Jabra, M. Romios, J. Lai, E. Lee, M. Setiawan, E. W. Lee, J. Witters, N. Abourialy, J. Ogren, R. Clark, T. Oppenheim, W. E. Frazier, Omar S. Es-Said

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Works

Aluminum alloys 2099-T6 die forgings, 2099-T83 extrusions, 7075-T7651 plate, 7085-T7452 die forgings, 7085-T7651 plate, and 2397-T87 plate were thermally exposed at temperatures of 180 degrees C (350 degrees F), 230 degrees C (450 degrees F), and 290 degrees C (550 degrees F) for 0.1, 0.5, 2, 10, 100, and 1000 h. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thermal exposure on the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of these alloys. The data shows that higher temperatures and longer exposure times generally resulted in decreased strength and hardness and increased percent elongation and electrical conductivity.

Fall 2006 Che Newsletter, Department Of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University

Department of Chemical Engineering Newsletters

Table of Contents

• CPM awarded First Place in Competition
• Letter from the Chair
• Sandell Recipient of Distinguished Teaching Award
• New Inductees for Chemical Engineering Distinguished Academy Honored
• New Presidential Council of Alumnae Member
• Alumni Notes
• Industrial Advisory Board
• Nam Him Retires
• Building Renovations completed
• Focus on Research

Nutrient Recycling: Rural On-Site Wastewater Disposal And Treatment In Can Tho City, Viet Nam, Micah Johnson

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

In order to research a topic a holistic perspective is important. Often experiments are performed absent from the environment that is being observed. It is like thrusting one’s hand into an ocean to grope around for a specimen, extract it, and examine it apart from its native habitat. Although this is possible and often primarily the method, to immerse oneself into where one is studying is to increase one’s ability to obtain a more holistic perspective. I have come to believe that the more practical and accurate scientific experiments are a combination of laboratories and on the field. Not only …

Viz: A Visual Analysis Suite For Explaining Local Search Behavior, Steven Halim, Roland H. C. Yap, Hoong Chuin Lau

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems are common in real life. Due to their intractability, local search algorithms are often used to solve such problems. Since these algorithms are heuristic-based, it is hard to understand how to improve or tune them. We propose an interactive visualization tool, VIZ, meant for understanding the behavior of local search. VIZ uses animation of abstract search trajectories with other visualizations which are also animated in a VCR-like fashion to graphically playback the algorithm behavior. It combines generic visualizations applicable on arbitrary algorithms with algorithm and problem specific visualizations. We use a variety of techniques such as …

Two-Instant Reallocation In Two-Echelon Spare Parts Inventory Systems, Huawei Song, Hoong Chuin Lau

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this paper, we study the problem of deciding when and how to perform reallocation of existing spare parts in a multi-echelon reparable item inventory system. We present a mathematical model that solves the problem when there are two reallocation instants, in response to the open challenge post by Cao and Silver(2005) to consider two or more possible reallocations within a replenishment cycle.

Flow Control Of Airfoil At Post-Stall Conditions By Multiple Frequency Applied Saado Jets, A. Şamil Demirsöz

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Flow separation over lifting aerodynamic components, such as airfoils and wings, occurs during stall conditions which are caused by adverse changes (i.e.; high angle of attack, inflow conditions, etc.) in the operating conditions of aerodynamic components. During stall conditions, the flow over airfoil loses its momentum, creating high pressure zones on the upper surface of the airfoil and even a small increase in pressure causes the fluid particles to stop and separate to a low pressure zone. In order to eliminate the flow separation, the low momentum flow should be removed in order to maintain the high momentum and low …

A Study Correlating Entropy Generation To Parameters Characterizing Thermal Comfort In A Conditioned Room, Sai Shrinivas Sreedharan

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Although significant advances have been made to analyze and study a room as an open thermodynamic system experiencing indoor airflow and heat exchanges with surroundings, studies incorporating entropy generation in the analysis have been sparse. This study focuses on correlating indoor thermal comfort with entropy generation, which hopefully will result in efficient utilization of energy supplied to the system. The problem that this thesis attempts to solve involves calculation of entropy production in conditioned space and its correlation to parameters that characterize thermal comfort. Thermal comfort in a conditioned space is governed by many thermal, mechanical and psychrometric parameters. The …

An Empirical Investigation Into The Relationships Between Emotional Intelligence, Use Of Knowledge Transfer Methods, And Project Performance, Brent Michael Decker

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Increasingly, the use of project teams is becoming commonplace within organizations as the primary means to accomplish complex tasks. While the literature has long acknowledged that the knowledge transfer process is a key component in achieving organizational success and ultimately sustaining a competitive advantage, very little has been written that specifically examines the knowledge transfer process at the project team level. In an attempt to increase the understanding of knowledge transfer processes at the project team level, the effect that a relatively new construct, termed emotional intelligence, has on the use of knowledge transfer methods is examined. The relationships between …

Excimer Uv Radiation From A Cylindrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge, Sudhakar Reddy Alla

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Excimer lamps are intense non-coherent radiation sources, which emit UV or VUV radiation in a narrow wavelength range. The operation of these excimer lamps depends on the decomposition of excimers that are created in various non-equilibrium discharge plasmas. Excimer lamps mainly use rare gases or rare gas halides as the excimers formed by them emit radiation either in the UV or VUV region. This was confirmed in this work by observing the spectrum of the discharge in neon, krypton and chlorine gas mixture formed in a cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge (C-DBD). CDBD's, which are non-equilibrium discharges, are used to generate …

Link Foundation Fellowship Report, Patrick Flannery

Link Foundation Energy Fellowship Reports

The last 25 years have seen dramatic maturation of the wind energy industry. Increases in wind energy production have been tied to advancements in turbine technology, reliability, and grid compatibility; wind resource assessment, and reductions in costs. Wind energy is economically competitive with, and environmentally superior to conventional fossil and nuclear fuel-based electric power plants. Wind turbine grid connection requirements have become more demanding concomitant with increasing grid penetration. Wind generation system are now required to perform many of the duties of conventional electric power plants, such as stabilization of the grid during fault events. Unfortunately the most common and …

Sub-Surface Corrosion Research On Rock Bolt System, Perforated Ss Sheets And Steel Sets For The Yucca Mountain Repository — Quarterly Technical Report No. 9, Dhanesh Chandra, Jaak J.K. Daemen

Publications (YM)

This report shows the work done for this period in accordance to cooperative agreement of University of Nevada system for the Task 019 “Subsurface Corrosion Research on Rock Bolt System, Perforated SS Sheets and Steel Sets for the Yucca Mountain Repository”, the overall objective of which is to conduct corrosion research and predict the durability of rock-bolts and other underground metallic roof supports. We are performing oxidation tests using Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA), and Potentiodynamic tests to determine the corrosion rates of rock bolts, other support materials including bench mark materials. In this quarter, we have performed: Potentiodynamic tests were performed …

Afci Quarterly Input – Unlv July 1 Through September 30, 2006, Harry Reid Center For Environmental Studies. Nuclear Science And Technology Division

Transmutation Research Program Reports (TRP)

Quarterly report highlighting research projects, activities and objectives of the Transmutation Research Program at the Nuclear Science & Technology Division, Harry Reid Research Center.

The University of Nevada, Las Vegas supports the AFCI through research and development of technologies for economic and environmentally sound refinement of spent nuclear fuel. The UNLV program has four components: infrastructure, international collaboration, student-based research, and management and program support.

Design And Realization Of A Single Stage Sigma-Delta Adc With Low Oversampling Ratio, Yongjie Cheng

Theses and Dissertations

Due to the rapid growth of the communication market, a large amount of research is in process toward a high speed and high resolution sigma-delta A/D converter. This dissertation focuses on the design of a single-stage sigma-delta A/D converter with very low oversampling ratio for the wireless application. An architecture for a multibit single-stage delta-sigma A/D converter with two-step quantization is proposed. Both the MSB and LSB signals produced by the two-step quantization are fed back simultaneously to all integrator stages, making it suitable for low oversampling ratios. The two-step ADC avoids the problem that the complexity of an internal …

Thermal Analysis Of The Vortex Tube Based Thermocycler For Fast Dna Amplification: Experimental And Two-Dimensional Numerical Results, V. Raghavan, Scott E. Whitney, Ryan J. Ebmeier, Nisha V. Padhye, Michael Nelson, Hendrik J. Viljoen, George Gogos

Hendrik J. Viljoen Publications

In this article, experimental and numerical analyses to investigate the thermal control of an innovative vortex tube based polymerase chain reaction (VT-PCR) thermocycler are described. VT-PCR is capable of rapid DNA amplification and real-time optical detection. The device rapidly cycles six 20 μl 96 bp λ-DNA samples between the PCR stages (denaturation, annealing, and elongation) for 30 cycles in approximately 6 min. Two-dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT v.6.2.16. Experiments and CFD simulations have been carried out to measure/predict the temperature variation between the samples and within each sample. Heat transfer rate …

Enhancement Of Crystal Growth And Superconducting Properties Of Melt-Textured Yba2cu3o7−X Through Addition Of Baceo3 And Basno3, Oratai Jongprateep, Fatih Dogan

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The effects of additions of BaSnO₃ in combination with BaCeO₃ on the microstructure, crystal growth and superconducting properties of melt-textured YBa₂Cu₃O_7−x (Y123) have been investigated. It has been reported that the addition of BaCeO₃ to Y123 results in an increase in the critical current density. However, higher cerium concentrations affect the solidification process and inhibit the growth of melt-textured Y123 single crystals. BaSnO₃ has been shown to restore the properties of Y123 with BaCeO₃ additives. Increasing the amount of added BaSnO₃ leads to refinement of Y211 particles, enhancement of …

A New Method For Determination Of Most Likely Landslide Initiation Points And The Evaluation Of Digital Terrain Model Scale In Terrain Stability Mapping, P. Tarolli, David G. Tarboton

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

This paper introduces a new approach for determining the most likely initiation points for landslides from potential instability mapped using a terrain stability model. This approach identifies the location with critical stability index from a terrain stability model on each downslope path from ridge to valley. Any measure of terrain stability may be used with this approach, which here is illustrated using results from SINMAP, and from simply taking slope as an index of potential instability. The relative density of most likely landslide initiation points within and outside mapped landslide scars provides a way to evaluate the effectiveness of a …

Evaluation And Engineering Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae For Cellulase Expression And Growth On Insoluble Cellulose, John Mcbride

Link Foundation Energy Fellowship Reports

The conversion of cellulosic biomass into fuels and chemicals promises to be a major revolution for the United States economy, but is dependent on the advancement of low-cost conversion technology. Of the natural resources available to human societies, biomass is one of the most abundant, and is the sole sustainable source of organic fuels, chemicals, and materials [1]. Biomass derived fuels and chemicals can achieve net zero carbon emissions on a lifecycle basis, provide substantial income to rural communities, and eliminate the security issues associated with fossil resources. Cellulosic biomass (wood, grass, agricultural residues, etc.) can be produced cheaply and …

A Data Fusion Approach To Automated Vehicle Detector Testing, C. A. Maccarley, N. Nesse, J. Slonaker

Electrical Engineering

Vehicle presence detectors have become critical elements of traffic management systems, including applications ranging from intersection signal control to freeway congestion monitoring. The need to assess the accuracy and attributes of each of the many types of sensors motivated the California Department of Transportation to construct the Traffic Detector Testbed on I-405 in Southern California. With up to ten detectors of different types under concurrent test in each of six lanes, a means for automating the testing process became imperative, since traditional human-verification methods were not practical. This paper describes the design and implementation of an automated data acquisition and …

Come-Back Competition: 2006 Summary, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Come-Back Competition: 2006 Summary" from September 23, 2006.

Arliss 2006 Cansat: Da Vinci, Matsunaga Lab, Tokyo Institute Of Technology

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the Matsunaga Lab of Tokyo Institute of Technology titled "ARLISS 2006 CanSat: Da Vinci" from September 23, 2006.

Arliss 2006 Report, Tohoku University Sekiguteam

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the Tohoku University Sekiguteam  titled "ARLISS 2006 Report" from September 23, 2006.

Arliss 2006: University Of Tokyo & Seoul National University, Team Snut

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created Team SNUT titled "ARLISS 2006: University of Tokyo & Seoul National University" from September 23, 2006.

Samurai, University Of Tokyo Rover Team

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the University of Tokyo Rover Team titled "Samurai" from September 23, 2006.

Cbc-03: Nihon University, Yuta Chiba, Yuta Kujira

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by Yuta Chiba and Yuta Kujira titled "CBC-03: Nihon University" from September 23, 2006.

Airsat Project: Design And Construction Of An Autonomous Atmospheric Probe, Jornados De Jovenes Cientificos

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the Jornadas de Jóvenes Científicos titled "AIRSat Project: Design and construction of an autonomous atmospheric probe" from September 23, 2006.

T. I. Tech Arliss Team: Spopovic, Tokyo Insititute Of Technology Arliss Team

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the Tokyo Insititute of Technology ARLISS Team titled "T. I. Tech ARLISS Team: Spopovic" from September 23, 2006.

Arliss 2006: Comeback Competition Report, Tohoku University Yashago Team

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the Tohoku University Yashago Team titled "ARLISS 2006: Comeback Competition Report" from September 22, 2006.

Result Of Arliss "Coolrunning Ver. 3", Osamu Kitagawara, Yusuke Saisoh

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by Osamu Kitagawara and Yusuke Saison titled "Result of ARLISS CoolRunning Ver. 3" from September 22, 2006.

Aoyama Gakuin University: I Can Fly, Kuninori Togai, Satoshi Adachi, Naoki Kitabayashi

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by the Aoyama Gakuin University Space Club on September 22, 2006.