Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1991

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1261 - 1290 of 1363

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Test 1644: Ford 3930 (8x2) Diesel 8-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1991

Test 1644: Ford 3930 (8x2) Diesel 8-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Test 1645: Ford 4630 (8x2) Diesel 8-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1991

Test 1645: Ford 4630 (8x2) Diesel 8-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Test 1647: Ford 8730 Powershift Diesel 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1991

Test 1647: Ford 8730 Powershift Diesel 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Test 1649: Case International 9230 And Steiger 9230 (12-Speeds) Diesels, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1991

Test 1649: Case International 9230 And Steiger 9230 (12-Speeds) Diesels, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


A Technological Development Model For Strategy Formation, Halvard E. Nystrom Jan 1991

A Technological Development Model For Strategy Formation, Halvard E. Nystrom

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Summary form only given, as follows. The author presents a technological development model for product and company development based on a distinction between explicit and implicit technologies. Implicit technologies are evolving technologies while explicit technologies are established technologies. Based on empirical data from Swedish companies, a number of strategic dimensions are discussed such as network interaction and combining knowledge from various sources. These concepts are then used to present an integrated model of strategy formation and product and company development. It is argued that this view of technological development facilitates the understanding and analysis of innovation and entrepreneurship in highly …


Error Control Coding For Meteor Burst Communications, Thomas J. Frederick Jan 1991

Error Control Coding For Meteor Burst Communications, Thomas J. Frederick

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The phenomenon of meteor burst communications is described and its mathematical model is presented. Protocols for meteors burst systems are outlined and examples are given of current use. Recent research in the area of coding performance in meteor burst systems is pointed out. The performance of several error control coding schemes for a meteor burst channel, including two new adaptive algorithms, are evaluated via analysis and simulation. These coding strategies are compared using the probability of successful transmission of a fixed size packet through a single burst as a performance measure. The coding methods are compared via simulation for several …


Itasq : An Ada-Based Interactive Tool For Assessing Software Quality, Ruby Marie Heintze Jan 1991

Itasq : An Ada-Based Interactive Tool For Assessing Software Quality, Ruby Marie Heintze

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The goal of producing high quality computer programs brings with it the need for a set of quantitative measures that software engineers can use to measure various aspects of software quality. These quantitative measures, known as software metrics, can measure different aspects of program quality. For example, McCabe's Complexity Metric measures the decision structure of a computer program; Halstead's Software Science measures program "impurities II such as unfactored expressions and unnecessary replacements; and Vitro•s Module Coupling Metric measures data transfer characteristics between modules. Using only one of these metrics would not provide a well rounded measure of overall software quality. …


Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator Parameter Extraction And Oscillator Design, Mark Stephen Cavin Jan 1991

Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator Parameter Extraction And Oscillator Design, Mark Stephen Cavin

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) resonators are frequently used in UHF oscillator designs. SAW resonators are available in the 100 MHz - 1 GHz frequency range which eliminates the need for frequency multiplication necessary with Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) devices. As operating frequencies increase, circuit parasitics play a larger role in device performance. One important source of parasitics is the device package and associated interconnects. To model a SAW resonator effectively, these parasitics need to be taken into account Resonator device models and their associated S-parameters can then be used in the design of oscillators. This thesis will discuss the design …


A Corrected Mixture Law For B/A, E. Carr Everbach, Z. Zhu, P. Jiang, B. T. Chu, R. E. Apfel Jan 1991

A Corrected Mixture Law For B/A, E. Carr Everbach, Z. Zhu, P. Jiang, B. T. Chu, R. E. Apfel

Engineering Faculty Works

A derivation is presented that corrects an expression for the effective acoustic nonlinearity parameter of a mixture of immiscible liquids. The derivation is based upon a mass fraction, rather than volume fraction, formulation.


Defect Structure, Nonstoichiometry, And Phase Stability Of Ca-Doped Ycro3, G. F. Carini, Harlan U. Anderson, M. M. Nasrallah, Don M. Sparlin Jan 1991

Defect Structure, Nonstoichiometry, And Phase Stability Of Ca-Doped Ycro3, G. F. Carini, Harlan U. Anderson, M. M. Nasrallah, Don M. Sparlin

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The dependence of the defect structure of Ca-doped YCrO3 on oxygen activity and temperature was investigated by high temperature thermogravimetric measurements. Defect models developed from electrical conductivity data obtained in a previous study were used to interpret the thermogravimetric data. A correlation was found between the electrical conductivity and the thermogravimetric data which suggested that these data were concomitantly dependent on the acceptor dopant and oxygen vacancy dependance of the thermodynamic parameters. Kröger-Vink type diagrams showing the regions of stability with respect to oxygen activity and temperature were constructed. The TGA data show that Ca-doped YCrO3 is even …


Intelligent Control Of A Robotic Arm Using Hierarchical Neural Network Systems, Xavier J. R. Avula, Luis C. Rabelo Jan 1991

Intelligent Control Of A Robotic Arm Using Hierarchical Neural Network Systems, Xavier J. R. Avula, Luis C. Rabelo

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Two artificial neural network systems are considered in a hierarchical fashion to plan the trajectory and control of a robotic arm. At the higher level of the hierarchy the neural system consists of four networks: a restricted Coulomb energy network to delineate the robot arm workspace; two standard backpropagation (BP) networks for coordinates transformation; and a fourth network which also uses BP and participates in the trajectory planning by cooperating with other knowledge sources. The control emulation process which is developed using a second neural system at a lower hierarchical level provides the correct sequence of control actions. An example …


Radiometer For The Investigation Of Infrared Emissions From Flames And Rocket Plumes, Kathy Underhill, M. Keith Hudson, Jason Willis, Mokhtar Mofidi, Matthew J. Russo Jan 1991

Radiometer For The Investigation Of Infrared Emissions From Flames And Rocket Plumes, Kathy Underhill, M. Keith Hudson, Jason Willis, Mokhtar Mofidi, Matthew J. Russo

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A prototypical radiometer using standard one inch interference filters and a lead selenide detector was constructed for use in flame and rocket plume studies. This radiometer was designed to employ a 600 Hz chopper and chopper frequency/phase reference circuit for signal processing. Bandpass filters centered for either 2.7 mum or 4.45 mum were placed in the optical path. The passed carbon dioxide or water vapor band energy irradiated the lead selenide detector, resulting in an output voltage. This signal was then fed into a dedicated synchronous detector. The signal was then recorded by a computer system equipped with an analog-to-digital …


Homogenous Functions In Thermodynamics, Stephen R. Addison Jan 1991

Homogenous Functions In Thermodynamics, Stephen R. Addison

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Data Acquisition And Control Program For Chromatography, M. Keith Hudson, William G. Hood Jan 1991

Data Acquisition And Control Program For Chromatography, M. Keith Hudson, William G. Hood

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Using Optimization And Simulation Techniques To Estimate Initial Weevil Populations, Kunter S. Akbay Jan 1991

Using Optimization And Simulation Techniques To Estimate Initial Weevil Populations, Kunter S. Akbay

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

In this paper, a mathematical programming and simulation method is used to estimate the number of weevils (Neochetina bruchi Hustache, and N. eichhorniae Warner) necessary to initialize the INSECT model which simulates the biological control of waterhyacinth by the weevils. The objective is to estimate the initial input values for the adult population so that the sum of the absolute differences between the observed and the simulated numbers of weevils is minimized. In general, the simulated values using the initial values obtained from the mathematical programming problem were within the 95% confidence intervals of the actual field observations. Also, in …


Reduced Order H Controller Design, Seng Chu Chow Jan 1991

Reduced Order H∞ Controller Design, Seng Chu Chow

Masters Theses

"The problem formulation and the development of the H optimal control theory are reviewed. Various H robust controller design techniques, including both state and output feedback cases, together with a brief comparison and some remarks on these methodologies arc presented. Also included are a review of the controller order reduction alternatives and various balanced truncation model reduction methods.

A new model reduction technique with reduced error bound is proposed. This proposed technique introduces a new parameter which can be used to select the spectral norm of the model reduction error at low and high frequency ranges according to …


Dose Rate Determination Of The Highly-Enriched Uranium Fuel At The University Of Missouri-Rolla Reactor In Preparation For Transportation, Alice Ann Netzer Jan 1991

Dose Rate Determination Of The Highly-Enriched Uranium Fuel At The University Of Missouri-Rolla Reactor In Preparation For Transportation, Alice Ann Netzer

Masters Theses

"An analytical model was developed in order to accurately estimate the dose rates in air of the highly-enriched uranium (HEU) fuel at the University of Missouri - Rolla Reactor. Based upon these results, a method is proposed to remove the fuel from the reactor.

First thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were exposed under water to each of the fuel elements in the reactor pool, except for the four control rodded elements. A model was developed to use the in-water TLD readings to calculate the dose rate of the fuel elements in air at 1 foot and 3 feet. The fuel was modeled …


Coordinated Strategic Planning Of Hydroelectric Energy Usage Using Stochastic Dynamic Programming With Decoupled Production Cost Simulation, Duane David Highley Jan 1991

Coordinated Strategic Planning Of Hydroelectric Energy Usage Using Stochastic Dynamic Programming With Decoupled Production Cost Simulation, Duane David Highley

Masters Theses

"The method of Stochastic Dynamic Programming is applied to the problem of Long-term hydrothermal coordination for a five-reservoir system in the Midwest. The model that has been developed will optimize the monthly reservoir elevations to produce the lowest expected energy production cost. The production cost calculations are decoupled from the Dynamic Programming loop, resulting in shorter execution times. Constraints are included for maximum and minimum reservoir elevations, maximum monthly reservoir rise and drop, and maximum and minimum monthly energy production. These constraints help to reduce the state space and shorten execution time. An additional constraint is modeled to control the …


The Development Of Optimal Strategies For Maintenance, Rehabilitation And Replacement Of Highway Bridges, Vol. 1: The Elements Of The Indiana Bridge Management System (Ibms) : Executive Summary, Kumares C. Sinha, Mitsuru Saito, Yi Jiang, Sudhir Murthy, Ah Beng Tee, Mark D. Bowman Jan 1991

The Development Of Optimal Strategies For Maintenance, Rehabilitation And Replacement Of Highway Bridges, Vol. 1: The Elements Of The Indiana Bridge Management System (Ibms) : Executive Summary, Kumares C. Sinha, Mitsuru Saito, Yi Jiang, Sudhir Murthy, Ah Beng Tee, Mark D. Bowman

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Automated Construction Data Management System : Executive Summary, Bob G. Mccullouch Jan 1991

Automated Construction Data Management System : Executive Summary, Bob G. Mccullouch

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


A Sensitivity Analysis Of The Parameters For A Cap Plasticity Model : Interim Report, Scott J. Ludlow, Wai-Fah Chen, Philippe L. Bourdeau, C. W. Lovell Jan 1991

A Sensitivity Analysis Of The Parameters For A Cap Plasticity Model : Interim Report, Scott J. Ludlow, Wai-Fah Chen, Philippe L. Bourdeau, C. W. Lovell

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Automated Construction Data Management System, Bob G. Mccullouch Jan 1991

Automated Construction Data Management System, Bob G. Mccullouch

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Bs News Jan 1991

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Jan 1991

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Multiple Input Node Dataflow Processor Architecture, Gokhan Kuru Jan 1991

Multiple Input Node Dataflow Processor Architecture, Gokhan Kuru

Theses and Dissertations

A new dataflow concept, Multiple Input Node is introduced to overcome the performance and efficiency degradation problems that exist in the current dataflow computation models where the computation unit, node, accepts 2 tokens at a time. Multiple Input Node is a new computation node which has 4 inputs, hence it can accept up to 4 token packets at a time. It can perform any simple arithmetic operation or combination of operations on these 4 input tokens. It is represented by a single instruction and performs the operations in a single instruction execution. This unique Multiple Input Node architecture reduces the …


Accident Reduction Factors For Indiana, Daniel Joseph Ermer, Kumares C. Sinha Jan 1991

Accident Reduction Factors For Indiana, Daniel Joseph Ermer, Kumares C. Sinha

JTRP Technical Reports

This report presents the results of a study conducted to develop appropriate accident reduction factors associated with various highway improvement projects in Indiana. The factors were developed through a before-and-after analysis of accident data from 1983 to 1987. Disclaimer: This report presents the results of statistical analyses applied to available data. The accident reduction factor values do not imply any endorsement of any particular project types by the Federal Highway Administration or the Indiana Department of Transportation or the Joint Highway Research Project of Purdue University.


Test 1646: Ford 8630 Powershift Diesel 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1991

Test 1646: Ford 8630 Powershift Diesel 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Nebraska Summary: S103 Ford 3930 8x8, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1991

Nebraska Summary: S103 Ford 3930 8x8, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …


Nmr Imaging Of Salt-Water Ice, W. Edelstein, E. Schulson Jan 1991

Nmr Imaging Of Salt-Water Ice, W. Edelstein, E. Schulson

Dartmouth Scholarship

Salt-water ice was imaged in a 2Tesla, horizontal 310 mm bore NMR imaging system at 85 MHz. 50 mm diameter ice cylinders were placed in a temperature-controlled chamber in the NMR system and imaged at temperatures from −20° to 0°C. Paramagnetic Cu2SO4 at a low concentration was added to the solution, from which one ice sample was crystallized in order to decrease the NMR relaxation time of the entrapped brine in the ice cylinder and thereby speed up image acquisition. The Cu2SO4-spiked sample displayed what appears to be small brine pockets/channels which resemble larger drainage channels seen in thin plates …


Kentucky Traffic Accident Facts 1991 Report, Kentucky State Police Jan 1991

Kentucky Traffic Accident Facts 1991 Report, Kentucky State Police

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

KENTUCKY'S TRAFFIC ACCIDENT FACTS report for 1991 is based on accident reports submitted to the Accident Unit housed in the Kentucky State Police Information Services Branch, Records Section. As required by Kentucky Revised Statutes 189 .635, "every law enforcement agency whose officers investigate a vehicle accident of which a report must be made ... shall file a report of the accident ... within ten days after investigation of the accident upon forms supplied by the bureau." The stated purpose of this requirement is to utilize data on traffic accidents" for such purposes as will improve the traffic safety program in …