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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Development Of Palladium Nanowires, Chuanding Cheng Oct 2005

Development Of Palladium Nanowires, Chuanding Cheng

Doctoral Dissertations

Inherent limitations of traditional lithography have prompted the search for means of achieving self-assembly of nano-scale structures and networks for the next generation of electronic and photonic devices. The nanowire, the basic building block of a nanocircuit, has recently become the focus of intense research. Reports on nanowire synthesis and assembly have appeared in the scientific literature, which include Vapor-Liquid-Solid mechanism, template-based electrochemical fabrication, solvothermal or wet chemistry, and assembly by fluid alignment or microchannel networks. An ideal approach for practical application of nanowires would circumvent technical and economic constraints of templating. Here we report on the self-assembly of highly-ordered …


Electrodeposition Of Magnetic Nanowires And Nanotubes, Despina Mehedintu Davis Jan 2005

Electrodeposition Of Magnetic Nanowires And Nanotubes, Despina Mehedintu Davis

LSU Master's Theses

The current perpendicular to the plane giant magneto-resistance (CPP)-(GMR) effect makes multilayered nanowires of huge interest as magnetic sensor materials. GMR showing multilayer nanostructures are composed of alternating ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic nanometric layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) property is described as a change in electrical resistance when an external magnetic field is introduced. Electrodeposition is the most efficient method for fabricating magnetic nanowires. In addition to the cost-effectiveness, electrodeposition is one of the few methods that can overcome the geometrical restrictions of inserting metals into very deep nanometric recesses, making it the favored method for nanowire and nanotube fabrication. In …


Electrodeposition Of Auco Alloys And Multilayers, Maoshi Guan Jan 2005

Electrodeposition Of Auco Alloys And Multilayers, Maoshi Guan

LSU Master's Theses

Electrodeposited AuCo and Au/Co multilayers are of interest as potential materials for MEMS components. AuCo alloys have been fabricated by the electrodeposition technique, but from cyanide-containing electrolyte. In this study, we explored the electrodeposition of AuCo and Au/Co multilayer thin films, and nanowires, from a non-cyanide electrolyte. Two variables were considered: the concentration of citric acid and pH. The changes in composition were described by the differences in the partial current densities. The effect of pH and citric acid concentration on the deposit composition and current efficiency was investigated. Results showed that a lower citric acid concentration was favored for …


The Electrodeposition And Property Study Of Nickel-Rhenium Alloy, Shirong Wen Jan 2005

The Electrodeposition And Property Study Of Nickel-Rhenium Alloy, Shirong Wen

LSU Master's Theses

The electrodeposition of nickel-rhenium alloys from Ni(II) and Re(VII) solution was studies in an aqueous acidic solution. Different plating current density and pH have been carried out, and the effect of them on the composition of the deposited Ni-Re alloy was studied. Wavelength-dispersive spectrometer (WDS) was used to measure the composition of Ni-Re alloy. The thermal stability of nickel-rhenium alloy system has been investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) tests have been conducted for the electroplated Ni-Re samples in order to find the possible heating initiated interactions at elevated temperatures. To investigate the thermal stability of Ni-Re alloys, the samples were …


Electrodeposited Nanoscale Multilayers Of Invar With Copper, Diwakar Suryanarayana Iyer Jan 2005

Electrodeposited Nanoscale Multilayers Of Invar With Copper, Diwakar Suryanarayana Iyer

LSU Master's Theses

Materials with low thermal expansion coefficients (CTEs) that will survive temperature cycling are of interest in a variety of applications on the microscale, including actuation, precision assembly, and injection mold fabrication. Invar alloys exhibit a low positive coefficient of thermal expansion ranging between 0.2 – 1.2 µm/m-°C at room temperature. The electrodeposition process for fabricating nanoscale multilayers of Invar and copper in micro-patterns was characterized to assess their value in various MEMS applications. In an ongoing effort to maintain a stable CTE and effectively control the grain growth of Invar, nano-multilayers of near Invar-like FeNiCu and copper were electrodeposited into …