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Theses/Dissertations

2005

Mechanical Engineering

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Articles 151 - 155 of 155

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Electrodeposited Nanoscale Multilayers Of Invar With Copper, Diwakar Suryanarayana Iyer Jan 2005

Electrodeposited Nanoscale Multilayers Of Invar With Copper, Diwakar Suryanarayana Iyer

LSU Master's Theses

Materials with low thermal expansion coefficients (CTEs) that will survive temperature cycling are of interest in a variety of applications on the microscale, including actuation, precision assembly, and injection mold fabrication. Invar alloys exhibit a low positive coefficient of thermal expansion ranging between 0.2 – 1.2 µm/m-°C at room temperature. The electrodeposition process for fabricating nanoscale multilayers of Invar and copper in micro-patterns was characterized to assess their value in various MEMS applications. In an ongoing effort to maintain a stable CTE and effectively control the grain growth of Invar, nano-multilayers of near Invar-like FeNiCu and copper were electrodeposited into …


A Slope-Dependent Disjoining Pressure For Lennard-Jones Liquid Films, Taeil Yi Jan 2005

A Slope-Dependent Disjoining Pressure For Lennard-Jones Liquid Films, Taeil Yi

LSU Master's Theses

A molecule in a bulk liquid is subject to intermolecular forces. A molecule in a thin liquid film may experience additional intermolecular forces, if the thin film thickness h is less than roughly 100 nm. The additional forces arise from the molecule's proximity to different materials or phases sandwiching the thin film. The effect of these intermolecular forces at the continuum level is captured by disjoining pressure &Pi. Since dominates at small film thickness, it determines the stability and wettability of thin films. To leading order, Π = Π (h) because thin films are generally uniform. This form, however, can …


Fabrication Of High Aspect Ratio Vibrating Cylinder Microgyroscope Structures By Use Of The Liga Process, Yohannes Mamo Desta Jan 2005

Fabrication Of High Aspect Ratio Vibrating Cylinder Microgyroscope Structures By Use Of The Liga Process, Yohannes Mamo Desta

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Inertial grade microgyroscopes are of great importance to improve and augment inertial navigation systems based on GPS for industrial, automotive, and military applications. The efforts by various research groups worldwide to develop inertial grade microgyroscopes have not been successful to date. In 1994, the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Louisiana State University and SatCon Technology Corporation (Boston, Massachusetts) proposed a series of shock tolerant micromachined vibrating cylinder rate gyroscopes with aspect ratios of up to 250:1 to meet the needs of inertial navigation systems based on existing conventional vibrating cylinder gyroscopes. Each microgyroscope consisted of a tall thin shell metallic …


Effects Of Strong Surface Energy Anisotropy On Stationary And Migrating Grain-Boundary Grooves, Donghong Min Jan 2005

Effects Of Strong Surface Energy Anisotropy On Stationary And Migrating Grain-Boundary Grooves, Donghong Min

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Grain-boundary migration controls grain growth and is important in materials processing and synthesis. When a grain boundary ends at a free surface, a groove will develop at the tip to reduce the combined surface and grain-boundary energies. This groove may hinder the grain boundary movement and its effect needs to be understood. Previous studies have solved the groove profile for stationary or migrating grain boundaries by assuming small groove slopes with isotropic surface free energy. This work extends the analysis to finite slopes with isotropic or anisotropic surface free energy.
We first study migrating grain-boundary grooves with isotropic surface energy …


Heat Transfer Model For The Ignition Of Metal Powder On A Heated Filament, Trent Stanton Ward Jan 2005

Heat Transfer Model For The Ignition Of Metal Powder On A Heated Filament, Trent Stanton Ward

Theses

The thermal processes leading to ignition of metal powders in environments that experience rapid temperature changes are currently poorly understood. In this research, a methodology for studying and quantification of such processes is developed. In the experimental case study, the ignition temperature of Mg powder coated on the surface of an electrically heated filament is detected optically at different heating rates. To interpret the results, a heat transfer model has been developed for a multilayer powder coating on top of an electrically heated filament. The coating is modeled using a hexagonal close packed geometry and the heat transfer equations are …