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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
On-Line Realtime Water Quality Monitoring And Control For Swimming Pools, Paul Duffy, Gerard Woods, Sean O'Hogain, James Walsh, C. Caplier
On-Line Realtime Water Quality Monitoring And Control For Swimming Pools, Paul Duffy, Gerard Woods, Sean O'Hogain, James Walsh, C. Caplier
Conference Papers
Effective swimming pool water quality monitoring and control systems are important to safeguard public health and for bather comfort. Most Irish swimming pool monitoring systems rely heavily on manual methods for sampling, testing and data recording of important parameters. Microbiological testing is infrequent and results can often take days. The goal of this research is to develop a water quality monitoring and control system with real time data logging, automatic data analysis, remote monitoring and control, microbiological sampling capabilities and online connectivity. National Instruments hardware and its software package LabView form the basis of the monitoring and control system. Several …
A Knowledge Framework For Analysis Of Engineering Mechanics Exams, Thomas Goldfinch, Anna L. Carew, Timothy J. Mccarthy
A Knowledge Framework For Analysis Of Engineering Mechanics Exams, Thomas Goldfinch, Anna L. Carew, Timothy J. Mccarthy
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
In an ongoing research project focusing on improving learning in first year engineering mechanics, a framework for engineering mechanics knowledge has been identified. The framework has been applied to break down and categorise common mistakes made by students at four separate institutions to find out where students are struggling in their efforts to learn statics and dynamics. The framework separates knowledge into factual, procedural, conceptual, and principle areas in a semi hierarchical manner. In using this framework, it has become clearly evident that the marks students are awarded for their work tend to be biased towards procedural knowledge, rather than …
Ride Performance Analysis Of Half-Car Model For Semi-Active System Using Rms As Performance Criteria, Sany Ihsan, Mehdi Ahmadian, Waleed Faris, Emmanuel D. Blanchard
Ride Performance Analysis Of Half-Car Model For Semi-Active System Using Rms As Performance Criteria, Sany Ihsan, Mehdi Ahmadian, Waleed Faris, Emmanuel D. Blanchard
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
The work aims to study the root mean square (RMS) responses to acceleration input for four state variables: the mS vertical acceleration, the mS pitch angular acceleration and the front and rear deflections of the suspensions. A half-car two degree-of-freedom model of semi-active control scheme is analyzed and compared with the conventional passive suspension system. Frequency response of the transfer function for the heave, pitch of the sprung mass and suspension deflections are initially compared and then mean square analysis is utilized to see the effect of semi-active scheme. Results indicate that significant improvements were achieved in the …
Analysis Of Droplet Generation In Oxygen Steelmaking, Neslihan Dogan, Geoffrey Brooks, Akbar Rhamdhani
Analysis Of Droplet Generation In Oxygen Steelmaking, Neslihan Dogan, Geoffrey Brooks, Akbar Rhamdhani
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
Knowledge of droplet generation during oxygen blowing, which can be characterized by a blowing number (NB), is crucial for better understanding of the fundamentals of the kinetics of oxygen steelmaking. A mathematical model has been developed considering the influence of surface tension on the blowing number (NB) using plant data from the study of Holappa and Jalkanen. The model predicts the droplet formation as a function of carbon, sulphur and oxygen contents in the metal, the temperature profile of the metal bath and lance height. This study includes a sensitivity analysis to investigate the …
Microstructural And Compositional Analysis Of Strontium-Doped Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films On Gold-Coated Silicon Substrates, S Sriram, M Bhaskaran, D Rg Mitchell, K T. Short, A Holland, A Mitchell
Microstructural And Compositional Analysis Of Strontium-Doped Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films On Gold-Coated Silicon Substrates, S Sriram, M Bhaskaran, D Rg Mitchell, K T. Short, A Holland, A Mitchell
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
This article discusses the results of transmission electron microscopy ~TEM!-based characterization of strontium-doped lead zirconate titanate ~PSZT! thin films. The thin films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at 3008C on gold-coated silicon substrates, which used a 15 nm titanium adhesion layer between the 150 nm thick gold film and ~100! silicon. The TEM analysis was carried out using a combination of high-resolution imaging, energy filtered imaging, energy dispersive X-ray ~EDX! analysis, and hollow cone illumination. At the interface between the PSZT films and gold, an amorphous silicon-rich layer ~about 4 nm thick! was observed, with the film composition …
Evaluating Participatory Modeling: Developing A Framework For Cross-Case Analysis. Socio-Economics And The Environment In Discussion (Seed), Natalie A. Jones, Pascal Perez, Thomas G. Measham, Gail J. Kelly, Patrick D'Aquino, Katherine Daniell, Anne Dray, Nils Ferrand
Evaluating Participatory Modeling: Developing A Framework For Cross-Case Analysis. Socio-Economics And The Environment In Discussion (Seed), Natalie A. Jones, Pascal Perez, Thomas G. Measham, Gail J. Kelly, Patrick D'Aquino, Katherine Daniell, Anne Dray, Nils Ferrand
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Participatory modeling is increasingly recognised as an effective way to assist collective decision-making processes in the domain of natural resource management. This paper introduces a framework for evaluating projects that have adopted a participatory modeling approach. This framework – known as the ‘Protocol of Canberra’ – was developed through a collaboration between French and Australian researchers engaged in participatory modeling and evaluation research. The framework seeks to assess the extent to which different participatory modeling practices reinforce or divert from the theoretical assumptions they are built upon. The paper discusses the application of the framework in three case-studies, two from …
Statistical Analysis Of Overvoltages Due To The Energisation Of A 132 Kv Underground Cable, M Z. Daud, P Ciufo, S Perera
Statistical Analysis Of Overvoltages Due To The Energisation Of A 132 Kv Underground Cable, M Z. Daud, P Ciufo, S Perera
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Analysis by means of simulation studies is essential for providing useful information to distribution engineers and researchers regarding high frequency switching transients in cable systems. The behaviour of transients due to switching is strongly dependent on the pole closing span of the circuit breaker and also the closing angle of the power frequency voltage. This behaviour requires the study of overvoltage magnitude distributions to be carried out using a statistical approach. This paper presents an analysis of overvoltage sensitivity due to circuit breaker operations when energising an unloaded 132 kV underground cable system. Based on two approaches, the overvoltage values …
Development And Performance Analysis Of A Saturated Core High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Scott Hopkins
Development And Performance Analysis Of A Saturated Core High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Scott Hopkins
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
Recent international activity in the field of high voltage Fault Current Limiters (FCLs) has intensified since the North American blackout of 2003. A number of national and international peak body groups in the USA, Europe and Japan have been established to assess the need for FCLs and the issues associated with their design, specification, operation, protection and integration into the electricity grids. This paper details the development of a prototype 3-phase saturated core High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) FCL in Australia. Through experimental analysis, the performance of this device is characterised in terms of DC saturation, steady state performance, and fault …
Analysis Of Fume Formation Rate And Fume Particle Composition For Gas Metal Arc Welding (Gmaw) Of Plain Carbon Steel Using Different Shielding Gas Compositions, Kristin R. Carpenter, Brian J. Monaghan, John Norrish
Analysis Of Fume Formation Rate And Fume Particle Composition For Gas Metal Arc Welding (Gmaw) Of Plain Carbon Steel Using Different Shielding Gas Compositions, Kristin R. Carpenter, Brian J. Monaghan, John Norrish
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
The present paper compares thirteen shielding gases and their impact on FFR and fume particle while welding in the spray transfer regime. There was no obvious influence from the shielding gas on particle composition and fume particles were identified as (Fe,Mn)3O4. There was a slight peak shift that indicated that small levels of Mn, as detected by TEM-EDS, substituted for Fe in the Fe3O4 phase. Shielding gas composition is an important parameter for successful gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and has been shown to affect the fume formation rate (FFR). In Ar-based mixtures, increasing CO2 had a greater impact than …
Cyclic Deformation Of Advanced High-Strength Steels: Mechanical Behavior And Microstructural Analysis, Timothy B. Hilditch, Ilana B. Timokhina, Leigh T. Robertson, E V. Pereloma, Peter D. Hodgson
Cyclic Deformation Of Advanced High-Strength Steels: Mechanical Behavior And Microstructural Analysis, Timothy B. Hilditch, Ilana B. Timokhina, Leigh T. Robertson, E V. Pereloma, Peter D. Hodgson
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
The fatigue properties of multiphase steels are an important consideration in the automotive industry. The different microstructural phases present in these steels can influence the strain life and cyclic stabilized strength of the material due to the way in which these phases accommodate the applied cyclic strain. Fully reversed strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue tests have been used to determine the mechanical fatigue performance of a dual-phase (DP) 590 and transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) 780 steel, with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) used to examine the deformed microstructures. It is shown that the higher strain life and cyclic stabilized strength of the TRIP steel …
Survey Response As Organisational Behaviour: An Analysis Of The Annual Enterprise Survey, 2003-2007, Walter R. Davis, Nathaniel Pihama
Survey Response As Organisational Behaviour: An Analysis Of The Annual Enterprise Survey, 2003-2007, Walter R. Davis, Nathaniel Pihama
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Non-response is a matter of great concern to national statistical offices and a key issue for any survey because it can introduce bias to survey estimation. However, in this presentation, we focus on a business's decision to participate in a survey as an example of organisational behaviour and draw on basic organisational theory to explain why businesses may not respond to surveys (eg Tomaskovic-Devey et al 1994). The data are drawn from the Statistics New Zealand Respondent Management System, which links the response history of individual businesses in all Statistics NZ surveys with information from the Statistics NZ Business Frame. …
Consolidation Analysis Of A Stratified Soil With Vertical And Horizontal Drainage Using The Spectral Method, Rohan Walker, Buddhima Indraratna
Consolidation Analysis Of A Stratified Soil With Vertical And Horizontal Drainage Using The Spectral Method, Rohan Walker, Buddhima Indraratna
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
A novel use of the spectral method to determine excess pore water pressure during vertical consolidation of multi-layered soil with time constant material properties is presented, considering a unit cell with combined vertical and radial drainage. Equal strain conditions are assumed in the analysis. The novel adoption of material properties that vary in a linear fashion with depth allows arbitrary distributions of properties to be modelled. By incorporating surcharge and vacuum loading that vary with both depth and time, a wide range of consolidation problems can be analysed. The spectral method is a meshless approach producing a series solution to …
Qos Analysis For Web Service Composition, Huiyuan Zheng, Weiliang Zhao, Jian Yang, Athman Bouguettaya
Qos Analysis For Web Service Composition, Huiyuan Zheng, Weiliang Zhao, Jian Yang, Athman Bouguettaya
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
The quality of service (QoS) is a major concern in the design and management of Web service composition. Existing methods for QoS calculation either do not take the probability of path execution into consideration when QoSs are provided for different execution paths, or do not take different execution paths into consideration when a single integrated QoS is provided for the whole composition. In this paper, a comprehensive QoS analysis approach is proposed that calculates the QoS probability distribution by considering both the execution probability and execution conditions of each path in the service composition. Four types of basic composition patterns …
Systematic Analysis Of Unknown Integrated Circuits, Michael Brutscheck
Systematic Analysis Of Unknown Integrated Circuits, Michael Brutscheck
Doctoral
In recent years the efficient and structured analysis of unknown CMOS integrated circuits (ICs) has attracted a lot of interest. Over the last decade different and non-invasive strategies have been developed to analyse unknown ICS. However, invasive procedures must always lead to the destruction of the system under investigation. Non-invasive approaches published so far have the disadvantage that ICs are analysed using very complex and very time consuming algorithms. The focus of this thesis is to develop a non-invasive and efficient procedure to determine fully unclassified digital CMOS ICs solely by their input-output behaviour. In this research, automata theory was …