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Chemical Engineering

2012

University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Of Biomass In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor With Gallium Promoted Zsm-5 Catalyst, Jian Shi Jan 2012

Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Of Biomass In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor With Gallium Promoted Zsm-5 Catalyst, Jian Shi

Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014

The huge energy demand of our society is causing fossil fuel resources to diminish rapidly. Therefore, it is critical to search for alternative energy resources. Biomass is currently both abundant and inexpensive. Biofuels (fuels produced from biomass) have the potential to replace fossil fuels if a cost effective process can be develop to convert biomass into fuels.

Catalytic fast pyrolysis is a technology that can convert biomass into gasoline ranged aromatics in a single step. By heating biomass quickly to an intermediate temperature, biomass will thermally decompose into small molecules which can fit into zeolite catalyst pores. Inside the catalyst …


High Speed Flow Simulation In Fuel Injector Nozzles, Sukanta Rakshit Jan 2012

High Speed Flow Simulation In Fuel Injector Nozzles, Sukanta Rakshit

Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014

Atomization of fuel is essential in controlling combustion inside a direct injection engine. Controlling combustion helps in reducing emissions and boosting efficiency. Cavitation is one of the factors that significantly affect the nature of spray in a combustion chamber. Typical fuel injector nozzles are small and operate at a very high pressure, which limit the study of internal nozzle behavior. The time and length scales further limit the experimental study of a fuel injector nozzle. Simulating cavitation in a fuel injector will help in understanding the phenomenon and will assist in further development.

The construction of any simulation of cavitating …