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Articles 901 - 930 of 3180
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Characterization Of 3d Printed Pla With The Help Of Mechanical, Di-Electric And X-Ray Diffraction Techniques, Sai Sri Nidhi Munaganuru
Characterization Of 3d Printed Pla With The Help Of Mechanical, Di-Electric And X-Ray Diffraction Techniques, Sai Sri Nidhi Munaganuru
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Additive manufacturing (AM) revolutionized many industries, i.e., Automotive, Biomedical, Aerospace and Defense. As opposed to traditional manufacturing methods, a part is manufactured layer by layer from 3D CAD models in AM. Though the vision of AM is impressive, there are many challenges that are hindering the widespread use of these complex parts. One of the main challenges is its strength that varies with different manufacturing parameters. We are going to investigate the effect of build parameters on the mechanical, electrical and crystalline properties of the additively manufactured heterogeneous material system. The goal of the thesis is to find a correlation …
Probabilistic Risk Assessment And The Path Planning Of Safe Task-Aware Autonomous Resilient Systems (Staars), Uluhan Cem Kaya
Probabilistic Risk Assessment And The Path Planning Of Safe Task-Aware Autonomous Resilient Systems (Staars), Uluhan Cem Kaya
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Recent advancements on the unmanned systems manifest the potential of these technologies to impact our daily life. In particular, the unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) become ordinary for people in almost any area from aerial photography to emergency responses, from agricultural services to even autonomous deliveries. Increased autonomy and advancements in low-cost high-computing technologies made these compact autonomous solutions accessible to any party with ease. Easiness and affordability to access these systems accelerated the innovations and the novel ideas for the solution of diverse real-life problems. Despite its benefits, however, this widespread availability also resulted in the safety and regulatory concerns …
Simulation Modelling Of Thermal Runaway Propagation In Li Ion Batteries, Dhananjay Mishra
Simulation Modelling Of Thermal Runaway Propagation In Li Ion Batteries, Dhananjay Mishra
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Li Ion batteries are highly engineered systems which have become part and parcel of our daily lives. Safety of these systems has been in jeopardy ever since they were created. Mechanical abuse, shot circuit, overcharging or unfavorable working conditions can lead to catastrophic repercussions which might destroy complete battery pack. Previous works have investigated this problem, but many important aspects of design characteristics were left folded. This work not only investigates behavior of a single cell under adverse conditions but also lays emphasis on important factors such as thermal conductivity of the medium and cell gaps in a pack of …
Thermal Destratification Of Air Streams To Improve The Cooling Provisioning Of Air-Cooled Data Centers, Anto Joseph Barigala Charles Paulraj
Thermal Destratification Of Air Streams To Improve The Cooling Provisioning Of Air-Cooled Data Centers, Anto Joseph Barigala Charles Paulraj
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Air side economization is an arrangement of duct, damper and automatic control system which together allow introducing outside air to reduce the mechanical cooling during mild or cold weather thereby decrease the energy consumption. The outside ambient air and heated return air from the information technology (IT) pod is mixed inside a dedicated space to achieve a target cold aisle operating temperature and thereby increase economization. Major constrain faced by the design engineers while designing the Mixing Chamber/ Plenum is the stratification of air stream due to the Temperature gradient in the mixed air stream and this stratification can be …
Identification Of The Manageable Construction Rework Indicators And Related Successful Strategies, Piyush Taneja
Identification Of The Manageable Construction Rework Indicators And Related Successful Strategies, Piyush Taneja
Civil Engineering Theses - Archive
In construction projects whether small or large scale, in the design and construction phases, contractors and owners face numerous reworks which finally leads to schedule delays and cost overruns. Although studying the causes of the rework has been of interest of many scholars and researchers, they have mainly focused on identifying the entity-based rework indicators. It is pivotal to identify the key project, organizational, and human factors that lead to the rework. Therefore, this study investigated, identified, and prioritized the human, organization, and project-based manageable indicators of rework. In addition, successful strategies which lead to overcoming rework challenges were evaluated. …
Long Term Performance Monitoring Of Shallow Slope Stabilization Utilizing Recycled Plastic Pins, Cory Alan Rauss
Long Term Performance Monitoring Of Shallow Slope Stabilization Utilizing Recycled Plastic Pins, Cory Alan Rauss
Civil Engineering Theses - Archive
Shallow slope failures are prevalent within the North Texas region. As highway slopes are underlain with high plastic clayey soils that experience cyclic shrinking and swelling, the soils shear strength generally decreases as the soil softens, making the soil more susceptible to sloughing and landslides. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) generally executes a rapid repair method as an economical option for repairing the slope. This method includes the failed soil removal, replacement, and recompaction to rectify the slope surface. While economical initially, this rapid repair technique may potentially prove to be costly with repeated repairs as the method does …
A Comparison Of Discrete Damage Modeling Methods: The Effect Of Stacking Sequence On Progressive Failure Of The Skin Laminate In A Composite Pi-Joint Subject To Pull-Off Load, Joseph Keith Novak
A Comparison Of Discrete Damage Modeling Methods: The Effect Of Stacking Sequence On Progressive Failure Of The Skin Laminate In A Composite Pi-Joint Subject To Pull-Off Load, Joseph Keith Novak
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Discrete damage modeling of composite failure mechanisms including delamination, matrix cracking, and their interactions was performed for the skin laminate in a composite pi-joint test specimen subject to a pull-off load. The skin laminate stacking sequence was varied, and the pull-off load and path of predicted damage were recorded. Within the study two discrete damage modeling tools were used, Abaqus XFEM with a LaRC05 built-in user subroutine and BSAM. Both tools implement failure criteria developed at the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) to predict the location of damage initiation and both tools use similar cohesive zone models to model damage …
Uav: Trajectory Generation And Simulation, Neha Bhushan
Uav: Trajectory Generation And Simulation, Neha Bhushan
Electrical Engineering Theses - Archive
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have gained mass popularity in fields such as Defense, Agriculture, Sport and Photography etc. Their wide adoption in such research projects have opened new horizons for opportunities. However, UAVs operate in a rather dynamic environment since various factors such as airspeed, temperature, pressure, turbulence etc. are capable of hampering the flight operation. There is a need for rather robust trajectory generation algorithm and system such that it provides an easy user interface to specify the path of UAV through space, alongside making the UAV capable enough to maneuver itself from the initial to final position. This …
On The Analysis Of On-Board Sensing And Off-Board Sensing Through Wireless Communication For Uav Path Planning In Wind Fields, Murilo Augsto Pinheiro
On The Analysis Of On-Board Sensing And Off-Board Sensing Through Wireless Communication For Uav Path Planning In Wind Fields, Murilo Augsto Pinheiro
Electrical Engineering Theses - Archive
This work focuses on the roles of on-board sensing and off-board sensing through wireless communication for UAV missions. Employing UAV path planning under spatiotemporal wind effect as a case study, this work implements a modeling framework composed by the vehicle dynamics, environmental effect and communication model that transmits wind field data. Based on the analysis of the minimum-time optimal UAV path planning solution under communication constraints and spatiotemporal wind impact, this work obtains quantitative insights into the effect of communication quality and information update configuration on the performance of path planning. This study finds that on-board sensing and off-board sensing …
A Comprehensive Behavioral Study On Lane Changing Manuevers, Saeed Reza Ramezanpour Nargesi
A Comprehensive Behavioral Study On Lane Changing Manuevers, Saeed Reza Ramezanpour Nargesi
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Since changing lanes might cause traffic congestion and car crashes, the investigation on different aspects of this behavior remains critical. In the past decades, most of lane changing behavior studies have continued to model this behavior mathematically. Lack of qualitative studies in traffic flow theory concepts, especially lane changing behavior is noticeable. This study tries to conduct a comprehensive view of lane changing behavior maneuvers with consideration and analysis the steps of the lane changing process. The author uses the mixed methodological approach to understand the factors which may cause drivers to change lane. After understanding the reasons that make …
Improving Multi-Reservoir Water Supply System Operation Using Ensemble Forecasting And Global Sensitivity Analysis, Reza Limon
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The objective of this research is to improve the cost-effectiveness, reliability and resilience of water supply system operation through the utilization of ensemble forecasting and optimization of the operating policies. For the effective operation of a multi-reservoir water supply system skillful inflow and outflow forecasts are required. To that end, this research first assesses the value of medium-range ensemble precipitation forecasts generated with the HEFS developed by the US NWS in increasing skill and lead time of ensemble inflow forecasts. The skill of reservoir outflow forecasts is then assessed using three different models with varying complexity. Also assessed in the …
Impact Of Immersion Cooling On Thermo-Mechanical Properties Of Pcb's And Reliability Of Electronic Packages, Shrinath Shrinivas Ramdas
Impact Of Immersion Cooling On Thermo-Mechanical Properties Of Pcb's And Reliability Of Electronic Packages, Shrinath Shrinivas Ramdas
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Immersion cooling technique is used for the thermal management of high-density data centers to avoid overheating of components and failure of servers. However, to use this as a viable cooling technique, the effect of dielectric coolants on the reliability of server components needs to be evaluated. Previous work reported contradicting findings for Young’s modulus of PCBs, providing motivation for this work. This study focuses on effect of immersion cooling on the thermos-mechanical properties of printed circuit board (PCB) and its impact on reliability of electronic packages. Changes in thermo-mechanical properties like Young’s modulus (E), Glass transition temperature (Tg), Coefficient of …
Design And Fabrication Of Germanium-Based Guided-Mode Resonance Infrared Reflectors And Gold-Based Nanocavity Plasmonic Arrays, Daniel John Carney
Design And Fabrication Of Germanium-Based Guided-Mode Resonance Infrared Reflectors And Gold-Based Nanocavity Plasmonic Arrays, Daniel John Carney
Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Design, fabrication, and measurement techniques for germanium-based guided-mode resonance infrared wideband reflectors and applications of guided-mode resonance devices for sensing and measurement applications are presented. Germanium is a versatile semiconductor with physical properties similar to silicon but optical properties that make it well suited for the infrared wavelengths. It has a high refractive index and negligible absorption in the mid to far infrared spectral region that can be used to create high field confinement necessary for wideband and high quality factor devices. Fabrication of germanium devices becomes straight-forward once the physical matters of germanium’s material bonding properties and surface chemistries …
Self-Induced Back Action Actuated Nanopore Electrophoresis (Sane) Sensor For Molecular Detection And Analysis, Sai Santosh Sasank Peri
Self-Induced Back Action Actuated Nanopore Electrophoresis (Sane) Sensor For Molecular Detection And Analysis, Sai Santosh Sasank Peri
Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive
We fabricated a novel single molecule nanosensor by integrating a Solid-State Nanopore (SSNP) and a Double Nanohole (DNH) nanoaperture. The nanosensor employs Self-Induced Back-Action (SIBA) for optical trapping and enables SIBA-Actuated Nanopore Electrophoresis (SANE) for concurrent acquisition of bimodal optical and electrical signatures of molecular interactions. We demonstrated the potential utility of the SANE sensor by trapping and translocating 20 nm silica and gold nanoparticles. The electrical translocation time of the nanoparticles was extended by four orders of magnitude due to opposing electrical and optical forces acting on the nanoparticle, causing high frequency oscillations or bobbing in the electrical signal. …
Integration And Validation Of Power Hardware-In-The-Loop Generator Models For Deployment In A Distributed Generation Source Testbed, Jacob Sanchez
Integration And Validation Of Power Hardware-In-The-Loop Generator Models For Deployment In A Distributed Generation Source Testbed, Jacob Sanchez
Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Hardware in the Loop (HIL) is an established technology that allows for rapid prototyping of controls and verification of how physical devices respond for valid simulated systems. This involves deploying a model of a system onto a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) that can take in external inputs and outputs the state variables present in the system. An example of this could involve the control of the roll, pitch, and yaw of a plane. A simulated plane could output the current state variables of the plane to an external controller which will respond with control signals to the simulated system …
Evaluation Of Best Practices For Implementation Of Slope Repair Methods In Texas, Milad Nabaei
Evaluation Of Best Practices For Implementation Of Slope Repair Methods In Texas, Milad Nabaei
Civil Engineering Theses - Archive
Embankment slope failures occur frequently in areas with extreme weather (frequent wetting and drying periods) and unstable soil conditions (high swelling potential clay) such as state of Texas. Despite all progresses in the geotechnical knowledge and the advancement of slope repair methods, still, many repaired slopes fail again after a period of time. The primary objectives of this study are to (1) Review and evaluate existing repair methods for shallow slope failures from the construction perspective, and (2) Recommend appropriate implementation procedures for successful implementation of slope repair methods. The research approach which has been followed to achieve the project …
Sustainable Ground Improvement Method Using Recycled Plastic Pins, Md Nur Basit Zaman
Sustainable Ground Improvement Method Using Recycled Plastic Pins, Md Nur Basit Zaman
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Failure of civil engineering infrastructures due to insufficient bearing and shearing capacity of the unsuitable foundation soil is a common problem in the area of North Texas which results in significant maintenance issues for the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The major concerns regarding construction over such foundation soil includes excessive total and differential settlement of footing resulting in bearing capacity failure and sliding failure of the Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) retaining structure due to inadequate shear resistance. The most common technique followed by TxDOT to counter such problem is to remove and replace the existing soil with appropriate fill …
Structural Health Monitoring Of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Using Wireless Magnetostrictive Sensors, Sujjatul Islam, Relebohile George Qhobosheane, Muthu Ram Prabhu Elenchezhian, Vamsee Vadlamudi, Rassel Raihan, Kenneth Reifsnider
Structural Health Monitoring Of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Using Wireless Magnetostrictive Sensors, Sujjatul Islam, Relebohile George Qhobosheane, Muthu Ram Prabhu Elenchezhian, Vamsee Vadlamudi, Rassel Raihan, Kenneth Reifsnider
Institute of Predictive Performance Methodologies (IPPM-UTARI)-Archive
Composite materials are extending the horizons of designers in all branches of engineering. These materials have numerous advantages and improved structural properties such as high strength to weight ratio, high stiffness to weight ratio, lightweight, structural strength, and excellent durability. This has led to their use in several applications i.e. automobile, aircraft, and military defense devices. However, these materials experience various types of deformations and damage modes during their service life that are at times challenging to detect. This has led to the development of various non-destructive methods for structural health monitoring (SHM) of the damages in these complex material …
5th Ic4n Book Of Abstracts, Efstathios Meletis, Nikolaos Kanellopoulos, Constantin Politis, Wolfram Schommers
5th Ic4n Book Of Abstracts, Efstathios Meletis, Nikolaos Kanellopoulos, Constantin Politis, Wolfram Schommers
International Conference from Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials to Nanodevices and Nanosystems - Archive
IC4N is a highly interdisciplinary conference focusing on all aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology addressing global problems in energy, environment and human health. As in previous editions of this highly popular conference series, the overarching goal is to combine a high quality of scientific dialogue with a relaxing environment. This is a unique opportunity for both senior and junior researchers to meet, interact, and stimulate collaborations on a global scale. A number of Plenary, Keynote and invited lectures are planned by renowned scientists from all over the world, making IC4N an international nano forum of the highest quality.
Proceedings published …
Damage Precursor Identification In Composite Laminates Using Data Driven Approach, Muthu Ram Prabhu Elenchezhian, Vamsee Vadlamudi, Rassel Raihan, Kenneth Reifsnider
Damage Precursor Identification In Composite Laminates Using Data Driven Approach, Muthu Ram Prabhu Elenchezhian, Vamsee Vadlamudi, Rassel Raihan, Kenneth Reifsnider
Institute of Predictive Performance Methodologies (IPPM-UTARI)-Archive
Composite materials are rapidly being used in commercial aviation and other day to day applications. The individual damage modes in composites are very well understood but it is the interaction of these local damage modes that leads to global failure. In the current research we intend to identify the damage precursors and the initiation of failure events in off axis unidirectional composite laminates loaded in quasi static uniaxial tension by measuring the dielectric response of the material by an in-situ technique using Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BbDS). Using the variation of permittivity with strain, we are able to classify the stages …
Applied Fluid Mechanics Lab Manual, Habib Ahmari, Shah Md Imran Kabir
Applied Fluid Mechanics Lab Manual, Habib Ahmari, Shah Md Imran Kabir
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive
This lab manual provides students with the theory, practical applications, objectives, and laboratory procedure of ten experiments. The manual also includes educational videos showing how student should run each experiment and a workbook for organizing data collected in the lab and preparing result tables and charts.
Design Of Embedded Wireless Sensors For Real-Time And In-Situ Strain Sensing Of Fiber Reinforced Composites, Relebohile George Qhobosheane, Sujjatul Islam, Muthu Ram Prabhu Elenchezhian, Vamsee Vadlamudi, Rassel Raihan, Kenneth Reifsnider
Design Of Embedded Wireless Sensors For Real-Time And In-Situ Strain Sensing Of Fiber Reinforced Composites, Relebohile George Qhobosheane, Sujjatul Islam, Muthu Ram Prabhu Elenchezhian, Vamsee Vadlamudi, Rassel Raihan, Kenneth Reifsnider
Institute of Predictive Performance Methodologies (IPPM-UTARI)-Archive
The increasing demand of early detection of barely visible damage inside fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites has led to the development of advanced microsensors capable of measuring local strains and defects within FRP composites. One of the major challenges in this type of local structural health monitoring (SHM) is the development of embedded sensors which can be safely placed into FRP composites while maintaining their high strength and light weight. This paper presents the development and investigation of a set of wireless magnetostrictive sensors embedded within the FRP composites for in-situ and real-time monitoring of local strains inside the composites. …
Nonupdating Methods For The Characterization Of Nonlinear Stress-Strain And Delamination Fracture Properties Of Fiber Reinforced Composites, Bastiaan Corstiaan Van Der Vossen
Nonupdating Methods For The Characterization Of Nonlinear Stress-Strain And Delamination Fracture Properties Of Fiber Reinforced Composites, Bastiaan Corstiaan Van Der Vossen
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Efforts to develop strength and life prediction analysis tools for aircraft composite structures have shown a great need to understand the complexity and interaction of failure modes. Many failure models are highly sensitive to transverse nonlinear shear stress-strain and delamination fracture properties, which are notoriously hard to measure. Without proper input parameters, life predictions analyses will not be successful. The objective of this work was to accurately characterize these mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites through advanced experimental methods. Full-field noncontact deformation measurements using Digital Image Correlation are used to quantify all surface strains components, enabling the design …
Evaporative Hotspot Cooling Of Microprocessors Using Electrowetting On Dielectric (Ewod), Arvind Venkatesan
Evaporative Hotspot Cooling Of Microprocessors Using Electrowetting On Dielectric (Ewod), Arvind Venkatesan
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The increased use of smart devices and great strides in fabrication technologies have resulted in densely packed electronics. Combined with 3D packaging, high heat uxes have become the norm. The need for advanced thermal management solutions has risen. Most devices based on their load pro le and architecture are susceptible to non-uniformities in heat uxes. These non-uniformities with very high heat uxes are known as hotspots. Mitigation of hotspots is very important for the normal functioning and long term reliability of microprocessors. Multiple attempts have been made at developing microscale thermal solutions. Most prominent among them are microchannels and heat …
Design Principles For Large Foil Bearings Based On Scaling Laws: Analyses And Experiment, Srikanth Honavara Prasad
Design Principles For Large Foil Bearings Based On Scaling Laws: Analyses And Experiment, Srikanth Honavara Prasad
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Gas foil bearings are used for supporting high speed turbomachinery systems. They are characterized by complex physical and thermal interactions between the lubricating fluid and the structural elements. Mathematically, the behavior of such systems is governed by nonlinear partial differential equations and pose substantial computational challenges. However, their potential applications in aerospace systems and power generation systems have renewed research and development efforts aimed at simplifying their design and analyses methods. Commercialization of gas foil bearings in Mega Watt scale applications necessitate the development of simple tools for estimating bearing design parameters such as load capacity, radial clearance, and support …
Surface Roughness Formation During Tensile Plastic Deformation Of Nickel Polycrystals, Kranthi Balusu
Surface Roughness Formation During Tensile Plastic Deformation Of Nickel Polycrystals, Kranthi Balusu
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Understanding the formation of surface roughness could help better diagnose a metal component’s health and could potentially help in making better microstructure design decisions. Both of these, in turn, contribute to the design of efficient structural components. In this work, the research objective is to understand the relationship between the surface microstructure (i.e., grain orientations) and the surface-height changes in nickel polycrystals undergoing small amounts of tensile plastic deformation. The secondary objective is to determine the relationship between surface height and strain localization. Primarily simulations were used, along with experimental surface roughness observations, to validate the simulation results. Discrete dislocation …
Performance Modeling And Experimental Investigations Of Rotating Detonation Engines, Andrew Ryan Mizener
Performance Modeling And Experimental Investigations Of Rotating Detonation Engines, Andrew Ryan Mizener
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The rotating detonation engine (RDE) is a promising propulsion concept that has the potential to offer increased thermodynamic performance in a compact package with no moving parts. A series of analytical and experimental investigations was carried out on RDEs with the joint goal of investigating swirl, torque, and a range of other design parameters of interest. The model and experimental facility were then applied to related problems with the goal of advancing the understanding of RDE applications. A flexible, low-order, semi-empirical model for a rotating detonation engine was presented. The model was formulated to be able to run broad parametric …
Direct Numerical Simulation Of Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence - A Methodology And Applications, Sarah Moussa Hussein
Direct Numerical Simulation Of Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence - A Methodology And Applications, Sarah Moussa Hussein
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Turbulence has been a topic of scientific research for years. Characterized by unorganized chaotic motion and irregular fluctuations, it persists as one of the most challenging topics in fluid mechanics despite volumes of documented research and crucial findings. This begs the question: What is turbulence and why is it so challenging? Turbulence research studies cover a wide spectrum of branches from fundamental flow propagation to different turbulence interactions. This research project investigates the simplest class of turbulent flow studies, homogeneous isotropic turbulence. In a quest to advance the fundamental understanding of turbulence physics, a direct numerical simulation tool is developed. …
Observation Of The Interaction Between A Transonic Shock Wave And A Wingtip Vortex||, Troy T. Bushmire
Observation Of The Interaction Between A Transonic Shock Wave And A Wingtip Vortex||, Troy T. Bushmire
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
The present study observes the interaction between two fundamental phenomena in fluid mechanics: the transonic shock wave and the wingtip vortex. While these are two areas of fluid mechanics in which extensive experimental and numerical research has been conducted, there is little information on the interaction between the two. The present study numerically simulates a wing with a NACA-0012 section at Mach 0.758 and observes the interaction between the transonic shock wave and wingtip vortex for various angles of attack. The focus of the study is on the surface flow topology and the flow exterior to the boundary layer. Results …
Reachable Set Computation And Analysis For Perturbed Linear Systems, Prabhjeet Singh Arora
Reachable Set Computation And Analysis For Perturbed Linear Systems, Prabhjeet Singh Arora
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Determination of the set of all possible states, which a system can attain, plays an important role in safety for critical application. Prior knowledge of this set for the complete run-time provides critical information about how a system may evolve, providing accurate information of all the states, which could violate constraints. The knowledge of these states, helps in estimating control input, which can control the system, such that, these states are eliminated from the reachable set. Computation of reachable set of a dynamic system for a set of initial conditions can be easily performed, provided the analytical solution of the …