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Articles 781 - 810 of 3180

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Droplet-Based Microextraction Of Dna Enabled By Electrowetting-On-Dielectric Digital Microfluidics, Shubhodeep Paul Dec 2019

Droplet-Based Microextraction Of Dna Enabled By Electrowetting-On-Dielectric Digital Microfluidics, Shubhodeep Paul

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

In recent years there have been significant advances in micro/nanotechnologies employing miniaturized platforms to achieve efficient sample pre-processing, separation, and quantification processes. The idea of bringing several lab-scale protocols on to a single chip, i.e., a lab-on-a-chip (LOC) device along with automation, is a reality now. Miniaturization of biochemical operations usually handled in a laboratory has numerous advantages, such as cost effectiveness, multiplexing, assay speed, and sensitivity. Microfluidic technologies used in LOC devices can manipulate tiny volumes of samples and reagents to perform on-chip protocols with minimal human intervention. Electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD)-based digital microfluidics (DMF) is one of the LOC platforms …


Assessment Of Material State In Composites Using Global Dielectric State Variable, Vamsee Vadlamundi Dec 2019

Assessment Of Material State In Composites Using Global Dielectric State Variable, Vamsee Vadlamundi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Composites are heterogeneous in nature and a fundamental understanding of the material response to applied mechanical, thermal, electrical and other multi-physical fields is required to efficiently design and synthesize the material system and demands attention to long-term behavior in particular. Unlike metals, composites are designed to develop distributed damage and initiation of a single microscopic crack does not individually affect the strength/life of these materials. Therefore, the primary interest is not in single local events but in the process of interaction of multiple events that have a collective global effect on the material behavior. The interaction of these local events …


Development And Testing Of A Control Strategy For Dynamic Cooling At Rack Level In Data Centers, Amrutha Valli Rachakonda Dec 2019

Development And Testing Of A Control Strategy For Dynamic Cooling At Rack Level In Data Centers, Amrutha Valli Rachakonda

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Cooling is a critical part of data center’s infrastructure, and with ongoing demands in data processing and storage, thermal management issues are of great concern. Some imperative methods of removing heat are either using air or liquid (preferably water or refrigerant). When high power density modules are involved, liquid cooling addresses some of the problems faced by air cooling as liquid coolants have higher thermal capacitance. Also, in the case of multi-chip modules, a non-uniform heating due to multi-core generates hot-spots and increases temperature gradients across the module. A dynamic cold plate along with a self-regulated flow control device was …


Assessing The Impact Of Principal Component Analysis On Accurately Predicting Melanoma Diagnosis Applied On Different Classification Models, Juan Cristobal Olmedo Rivera Dec 2019

Assessing The Impact Of Principal Component Analysis On Accurately Predicting Melanoma Diagnosis Applied On Different Classification Models, Juan Cristobal Olmedo Rivera

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Theses - Archive

With huge amounts of data at our disposal in the medical field, mathematical models are built to diagnose diseases. This study focuses on melanoma because it’s the type of skin cancer that accounts for most deaths, up to 7,230 in 2019 according to the American Cancer Society. The study focuses on the effectiveness on diagnosing melanoma and how Principal Component Analysis (PCA) impacts the performance of four models being assessed, which are: K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Each model evaluates the melanoma dataset before and after performing the PCA …


Autonomous Carrier Landing Of A Fixed-Wing Uav With Airborne Deck Motion Estimation, Metin Kus Dec 2019

Autonomous Carrier Landing Of A Fixed-Wing Uav With Airborne Deck Motion Estimation, Metin Kus

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

This study focuses on the design, implementation, and evaluation of an autonomous carrier landing system featuring an airborne deck motion estimation module. The three-dimensional dynamics of a fixed-wing UAV with the actuator and engine dynamics are considered. A carrier motion model that accounts for the perturbations caused by various sea states is built. An airborne measurement system, which is composed of a calibrated camera and light-emitting beacons, is utilized to detect several coplanar target points on the moving carrier deck. The known correspondence between the locations of the target points and their coordinates on the focal plane of the camera …


Static Response Calibration Of 3d Printed Thin Walled Structures Using Fused Deposition Modelling, Akhilesh Ravindra Kulkarni Dec 2019

Static Response Calibration Of 3d Printed Thin Walled Structures Using Fused Deposition Modelling, Akhilesh Ravindra Kulkarni

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

3-D printing has enabled flexible, tool-less fabrication that yields numerous benefits. One benefit is unique and complex structural arrangements that increase design freedom to minimize weight. Such arrangements can be guided by advanced topology, shape, and sizing optimization tools using appropriate process constraints to ensure a printable design and can include highly integrated structural details such as stiffeners, flanges, frames, and other connections. 3D printing thin wall aircraft structures presents challenges for material and structural characterization. 3D printing enables integrated structural details, each detail is affected by the print process capability to fabricate the local geometry and deviations from designed …


Backstepping Approach For Design Of Cascaded Pid Controller With Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking Performance For Micro-Air Uav, Yusuf Kartal Dec 2019

Backstepping Approach For Design Of Cascaded Pid Controller With Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking Performance For Micro-Air Uav, Yusuf Kartal

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Flight controllers for micro-air UAVs are generally designed using Proportional- Integral-Derivative (PID) methods, where the tuning of gains is difficult and time-consuming, and performance is not guaranteed. In this thesis, we develop a rigorous method based on the sliding mode analysis and nonlinear backstepping to design a PID controller with guaranteed performance. This technique provides the structure and gains for the PID controller, such that a robust and fast response of the UAV for trajectory tracking is achieved. First, the second-order sliding variable errors are used in a rigorous nonlinear backstepping design to obtain guaranteed performance for the nonlinear UAV …


Development Of Medical Devices For Osteoarthritis Diagnosis, Antimicrobial, Wound Closure, And Wound Ph Milieu Monitoring, Shuxin Li Dec 2019

Development Of Medical Devices For Osteoarthritis Diagnosis, Antimicrobial, Wound Closure, And Wound Ph Milieu Monitoring, Shuxin Li

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Nanotechnology has been widely used in the field of biomedical engineering. For example, nanoparticles have been employed for targeted drug delivery due to their retention effect, increased permeability, site-specific targeting, and avoiding phagocytosis as foreign materials. Moreover, nanotools, such as liposomes, Q-dots, dendrimers, micelles, and carbon nanotubes, have been developed for disease diagnosis and treatment. Generally, the application of nanotechnology can be categorized as follows: nanomedicine, tissue regeneration, biomarker/biosensors, nanorobots, and gene therapy. In the past four years, I have been focusing on developing nanotechnology for diagnosis and treatment of many diseases such as osteoarthritis, open wound, and infection. Based …


Impacts Of Construction Material Delay In Iraq, Omar Raad Abdullah Dec 2019

Impacts Of Construction Material Delay In Iraq, Omar Raad Abdullah

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

The construction industry is considered one of the most important industries in Iraq. It is well known that most construction projects in this country can experience missed deadlines and cost overruns or both. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate the impact of construction material shortages and to determine the most important problems causing these shortages in Iraq. Above objectives are achieved through a literature review and a survey, which include a questionnaire used to assess the perceptions of the main participants involved in the construction of different types of projects, such as infrastructure, residential, highways and medical …


Experimental Investigation Of Utilizing Steel Fiber As Concrete Reinforcement In Bridge Decks, Samed Al Khafaji Dec 2019

Experimental Investigation Of Utilizing Steel Fiber As Concrete Reinforcement In Bridge Decks, Samed Al Khafaji

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

Research on utilizing steel fiber vs concrete reinforcement in bridge deck to replace more traditional reinforcing bars is sparse, therefore a research into this topic is interesting to identity opportunities for speeding up of construction by avoiding laying and tying reinforcement and verifying clear cover to reinforcing bars which is one of the most time-consuming processes involved in construction. This study investigates the efforts of steel fiber on the bridge deck from the strength and economical implementation. Four concrete mix design with vary steel fiber dosages of 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% used in this study. The physical properties of …


Assembly-Scale And Whole-Building Energy Performance Analysis Of Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Uhp-Frc) Façade Systems, Bahram Abediniangerabi Dec 2019

Assembly-Scale And Whole-Building Energy Performance Analysis Of Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Uhp-Frc) Façade Systems, Bahram Abediniangerabi

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

The majority of building energy consumption is used to heat and cool enclosed spaces. An innovative ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) façade system could potentially reduce this energy consumption by utilizing UHP-FRC’s high structural strength and ductility hence more space for insulation. The energy performance assessment of innovative façade systems such as UHP-FRC panels could be misleading if the effect of building types and climate contexts on building energy consumption is not considered. Moreover, thermal bridging and hygrothermal analyses of UHP-FRC panels are needed to investigate the heat and moisture transfer within the panels. The main objectives of this study are …


Evaluation Of The Structural Performance Of Bridge Mse Retaining Walls, Zaid Sm Momani Dec 2019

Evaluation Of The Structural Performance Of Bridge Mse Retaining Walls, Zaid Sm Momani

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) walls have been used extensively since the first MSE wall constructed in California in the early 70’s. MSE walls proved that they are reliable, cost-effective, aesthetically pleasing, and easily constructible. However, the design criteria of an MSE wall does not always incorporate the comprehensive behavior. A reasonable number of MSE walls do not perform as expected; a few experienced catastrophic failure. The current study was inspired by multiple MSE walls showing excessive movement of the precast panels in Fort Worth and Hurst, Texas. Three most critical MSE walls were selected for this study. The main focus …


Effect Of Sewage Sludge And Wastewater Recirculation On The Degradation Of Municipal Solid Waste In Bioreactors, Afroza Ayub Dec 2019

Effect Of Sewage Sludge And Wastewater Recirculation On The Degradation Of Municipal Solid Waste In Bioreactors, Afroza Ayub

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is the major environmental and economical concern for the world. Among all the MSW management alternatives, sustainable Bioreactor has potential to solve environmental and economic concerns related to organic waste. This potential of Sustainable Bioreactor can be enhanced by accelerated decomposition of waste. Accelerated decomposition of organic fraction of MSW can be achieved by the addition of nitrogen rich, macro and micro nutrients such as sludge and manures. Several studies have been conducted by using sludge as inoculum for degrading organic fraction of MSW in the anaerobic digester. However, this study is to compare the …


Enhancements Of Shear Tests For Asphalt Concrete, Yazeed Suleiman Jweihan Dec 2019

Enhancements Of Shear Tests For Asphalt Concrete, Yazeed Suleiman Jweihan

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

The measurement of the fundamental shear properties of asphalt mixes is imperative to the improvement of modelling of rutting development in asphalt concrete. The Duplicate Shear Tester (DST) is a recent device developed at the University of Texas at Arlington as a replacement to the Superpave Shear Tester (SST). It measures the average shear properties of two asphalt concrete specimens at the same time. It has ability to perform the two common SST tests: the FSCH and RSCH in according to the standard test method AASHTO T-320. Although the DST has successfully satisfied the objectives of being a reliable, inexpensive …


Physical Characterization And Evaluation Of Energy Potential For Mined Waste From Irving Landfill, Vijay Kakara Dec 2019

Physical Characterization And Evaluation Of Energy Potential For Mined Waste From Irving Landfill, Vijay Kakara

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

Historically landfills have been seen as the ultimate solution for storing waste at minimum cost. But, now it is a well-known fact that these deposits have numerous implications such as long term methane emissions, local pollution and many space-related issues etc. In most parts of the world, however, landfilling is the most common method to dispose waste. Even developed countries with recycling and waste treatment facilities have been no exception in landfilling. Therefore over the years, several old and operating landfills have been accumulated with an enormous amount of obsolete materials and products. To address such issues related to waste …


Driveability Of Recycled Plastic Pin (Rpp) In North Texas, Arif Mohammad Aziz Dec 2019

Driveability Of Recycled Plastic Pin (Rpp) In North Texas, Arif Mohammad Aziz

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

The Recycled Plastic Pins (RPP) have been extensively used as an alternative to the conventional slope stabilization methods in stabilizing shallows slope failure in Texas, Missouri, Kansas, and Idaho in the United States. The RPP provides additional resistance along the potential slip surface when it is driven into the slope and increases the factor of safety. RPPs are fabricated from recycled plastics and waste materials (i.e. polymers, sawdust, and fly ash), and is nondegradable in nature. It is found to be very useful and beneficial engineering materials for civil engineering infrastructure projects. The cost-effectiveness of using any engineering material largely …


Analysis Of Laminated Curved Beam With And Without Defects And Imperfections, Wei-Tsen Lu Dec 2019

Analysis Of Laminated Curved Beam With And Without Defects And Imperfections, Wei-Tsen Lu

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Several studies have focused on the modeling and response characterization of composite structural members, with particular emphasis on composite curved beams. The class of curved beam is explored to determine mechanical response in primary aerospace structural applications. The present work focuses on developing analytical closed-form solutions for investigating composite curved beams with and without fiber waviness and delamination. The present work can efficiently characterize the structural behavior of composite curved beams under bending. This work shows the development of a novel mathematical approach to predict structural performance by investigating axial stiffness, bending stiffness with consideration of shear deformation in composite …


Electrowetting-On-Dielectric (Ewod) Digital Microfluidic Device For Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Matin Torabinia Dec 2019

Electrowetting-On-Dielectric (Ewod) Digital Microfluidic Device For Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Matin Torabinia

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Over the past decades, microscale chemical reaction technology has been attractive in diverse areas of chemistry. It allows the precise control of quantified reagents and highly efficient heat and mass transfer, because of a large interface-to-volume ratio–particularly in case of the exothermic reaction and mixing–, reduced consumption of toxic or expensive agents, improved reaction profiles, and enhanced selectivity compared to macro-scale reactions. The mainstream microscale reaction processes were established using continuous microchannel flow systems, which has emerged as a powerful complement to batch chemistry on the laboratory scale due to relative advantages, some of which include: increased safety, more accurate …


An Implementation Of The Regularized Extended Finite Element Method In Abaqus, Yu-Jui Liang Dec 2019

An Implementation Of The Regularized Extended Finite Element Method In Abaqus, Yu-Jui Liang

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

The Regularized eXtended Finite Element Method (Rx-FEM) methodology is a discrete damage modeling (DDM) technique, which represents an approach to the progressive damage analysis (PDA) in laminated composites when multiple damage events such as matrix cracks and delamination are introduced into the model via the displacement discontinuities. In the Rx-FEM, the Heaviside step function that is typically used to introduce a displacement discontinuity across a crack surface in the eXtended Finite Element Method (x-FEM) is replaced by a continuous function approximated by using the finite element (FE) shape functions. This regularization offers unique possibility for the implementation of the Rx-FEM …


A Critical State Approach To The Mechanical Behavior Of Early-Age Cemented Paste Backfill, Amin B. Ghorbanpour Dec 2019

A Critical State Approach To The Mechanical Behavior Of Early-Age Cemented Paste Backfill, Amin B. Ghorbanpour

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Low plasticity to non-plastic mine tailings are typically transported to a storage area through pipelines in form of slurry or thickened tailings. The main concern with such tailings deposits is the possibility of liquefaction and the consequent failure of the tailings retaining dams. Tailings can also be used as Cemented Paste Backfill (CPB) material to fill previously mined underground voids. The state of practice to improve the mechanical properties of tailings is to add a small quantity of cementitious materials or binder agents. Portland cement (PC) is the most common binder agent that is used to improve the mechanical properties …


Sub-Synchronous Resonance Analysis And Detection, Igor Brandao Machado Matsuo Dec 2019

Sub-Synchronous Resonance Analysis And Detection, Igor Brandao Machado Matsuo

Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive

With the increasing penetration of renewable generation resources, power grids have become more susceptible to sub-synchronous resonance phenomena, especially to sub-synchronous control interaction, which produces fast-growing oscillations. The power system operation requirements for a reliable, fast and accurate detection and monitoring system for protection and mitigation purposes are increasing. Besides, risk assessment analysis during grid planning and update studies can be extremely time-consuming due to a large number of possible grid configurations and small time-steps required for the simulation of detailed electromagnetic transient (EMT) models. The first part of this dissertation aims to provide an optimized tool for SSR risk …


Flexible Ph Sensor For Smart Sensing, Khengdauliu Chawang Dec 2019

Flexible Ph Sensor For Smart Sensing, Khengdauliu Chawang

Electrical Engineering Theses - Archive

pH level of biofluid is crucial in understanding physiological health. Commercial glass electrode pH sensors are bulky and cannot provide real time data. In this study, a novel miniature pH sensor capable of continuous wireless communication was developed, which is a promising technology for providing point-of-care diagnosis. Iridium Oxide because of its wide pH sensing range and biocompatibility has attracted attention from biomedical and food industries; high sensitivity of Iridium Oxide based sensor is attributed to its high charge density. Flexible polyamide Kapton substrate (127 µm) is taken as base substrate and E-Beam method is employed to deposit adhesion and …


Material Characterization And Fracture Prediction Of Fdm Printed Parts, Sanchita Sheth Dec 2019

Material Characterization And Fracture Prediction Of Fdm Printed Parts, Sanchita Sheth

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

In order to take advantage of the design freedom that Additive Manufacturing offers, most applications require reliable material characterization. This can ensure that a design performs within its environment and life requirements. This work discusses two models. One investigates the raster angle dependency of stiffness properties and the other numerically predicts fracture in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printed polymer parts. Pre-processing of FDM geometry was done in Abaqus CAE (SIMULIA TM). FEA and post-processing was done in BSAM, which is a damage prediction software developed for composites. BSAM uses a regularized extended finite element approach of Discrete Damage Modeling. In …


A Robust Controller Design For A Tailless Uav With Effective Control Allocation, Ethem Hakan Orhan Dec 2019

A Robust Controller Design For A Tailless Uav With Effective Control Allocation, Ethem Hakan Orhan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Attempts to completely remove the tails from aircraft can be dated back to the early days of modern aviation. A number of stability and control problems arising from the unique characteristics of the configuration resulted in poor handling qualities and some dangerous flight characteristics in the early designs. Lately, this configuration is becoming widespread again and the current state-of-the-art of fly-by wire technology and modern control design techniques enable design of tailless aircraft which are safe to fly. In this thesis, a study on the application of modern robust control design techniques on a tailless UAV is presented. A nonlinear …


Effect Of Chicken Manure On Methane Production From Msw In Lab Scale Anaerobic Reactors, Md Tauhidul Islam Dec 2019

Effect Of Chicken Manure On Methane Production From Msw In Lab Scale Anaerobic Reactors, Md Tauhidul Islam

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

One of the major problems of urbanization is the production of a huge amount of Municipal Solid Waste. The cities and metropolitan areas are generating more and more solid waste and these wastes are filling up the landfill rapidly. Creating new landfills after a few years is not a solution as there is not much space in urban areas. Moreover, making the landfills far away from cities is not economically viable as longer hauling distance increases the cost. In this scenario, Bioreactor landfill is a viable solution to this problem. Bioreactor landfills can save a lot of space and it …


Planning And Optimization Of A Stochastic Multi-Phase Multi- Criteria Multi-Echelon Humanitarian Logistics Network, A B M Mainul Bari Dec 2019

Planning And Optimization Of A Stochastic Multi-Phase Multi- Criteria Multi-Echelon Humanitarian Logistics Network, A B M Mainul Bari

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Disasters, may that be anthropogenic or natural, cause much havoc to vast area and population. Property and infrastructures get destroyed. People are often in need of urgent relief like dry foods and water to survive. In a country which is in the underdeveloped part of the world, relief and evacuation activities are usually carried out by local government run aid agencies. Most of the time, the local decision makers do the coordination or planning of these humanitarian activities largely based on either past experience or sometimes just pure hunch, which is neither efficient nor economic. Proper planning and coordination in …


Nonlinear Optics And Bio-Sensing With Silicon Nitride Waveguides, Subrata Das Dec 2019

Nonlinear Optics And Bio-Sensing With Silicon Nitride Waveguides, Subrata Das

Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Silicon Nitride (SiN) is a CMOS compatible optical material that can be used for both linear and nonlinear optics applications. SiN has high refractive index (1.99-2.0) and low two photon absorption (TPA) coefficient. As a result, SiN can be used as a core material to guide and bend light, and the development of compact on-chip SiN optical devices exploiting both linear and nonlinear optical phenomena is very much feasible. In this thesis work, two independent research projects are presented. The first work presents the design of a hybrid SiN/Polymer slot waveguide for second-harmonic generation (SHG) of a 1550-nm wave at …


Synthesis Of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer And Its Performance As Sole Stabilizer Of Expansive Soils, Rinu Ann Samuel Dec 2019

Synthesis Of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer And Its Performance As Sole Stabilizer Of Expansive Soils, Rinu Ann Samuel

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Expansive soils have been stabilized using conventional soil stabilizers such as lime and cement for many decades. These conventional stabilizers form cementitious productions that enhance the strength properties and reduce the swelling and shrinkage potential of expansive soils. However, the energy-intensive production operations of conventional soil stabilizers release substantial amounts of harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In addition, conventional soil stabilizers are also prone to durability issues, which make them somewhat ineffective as long-term solutions. Furthermore, the use of calcium-based stabilizers cause excessive swelling and shrinkage in sulfate-bearing subgrade soils due to the formation of highly expansive minerals like …


Development Of A Flexible Pavement Design Protocol For The Uae Based On The Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide, Ammar Hassan Alalkim Alzaabi Dec 2019

Development Of A Flexible Pavement Design Protocol For The Uae Based On The Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide, Ammar Hassan Alalkim Alzaabi

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

The Ministry of Infrastructure Development in the UAE has used the AASHTO 1993 Pavement Design Guide for the design of new flexible pavement structures for many years. An improved pavement design method, called the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) was developed by AASHTO in their effort to update the empirical method used in 1993 Guide. The project was initiated by the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) 1-37A project. It is based on mechanistic-empirical analysis of the pavement structure to predict the performance of the pavements subject to pavement structure and materials, traffic and environmental conditions. The development allowed for …


Seismic Response And Deformation Analyses Of Earthen Dams, Leila Mosadegh Dec 2019

Seismic Response And Deformation Analyses Of Earthen Dams, Leila Mosadegh

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Assessment of the response of earthen structures, such as dams and levees, during earthquake events, is crucially important to geotechnical engineers. It is imperative to perform seismic response analysis to assess the stability and serviceability of these structures during probable seismic events. Before performing a seismic response analysis, an engineer or a researcher needs to select between two-dimensional (2D) plane strain analysis and a computationally intensive three dimensional (3D) analysis of an infrastructure. The 3D analysis should closely capture the behavior of infrastructure seismic response than a simplistic 2D analysis. Furthermore, a dilemma remains regarding the choice of a suitable …