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Articles 1921 - 1950 of 3180

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Grain Structure Evolution Of Tin-Based Lead-Free Solder Joints In Electronic Packaging Assembly And Its Impact On The Fatigue Reliability, Huili Xu Dec 2013

Grain Structure Evolution Of Tin-Based Lead-Free Solder Joints In Electronic Packaging Assembly And Its Impact On The Fatigue Reliability, Huili Xu

Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Solder is one of the main joints materials used in the electronics for decades of years. It is not only the mechanical support but also conducts the electric signals in the electronics. However, the regulation of lead content in electronic devices has driven the transition from lead-tin solder to the lead-free solder that requires lots of research to fill the knowledge gap in the lead-free solder property. At the same time, the reliability issues due to solder failure are of great interest as the miniaturization and mobilization trend of the electronic devices continues. A lot of works have been done …

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Bubble Template Synthesis Of Hollow Gold Nanoparticle, Chivarat Muangphat Dec 2013

Bubble Template Synthesis Of Hollow Gold Nanoparticle, Chivarat Muangphat

Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Recently, a new synthesis method for creating hollow gold nanoparticles by using electrochemically hydrogen nanobubbles as a template was discovered in our research group. Hollow gold nanoparticles with well-controlled, tunable dimension and morphology can be synthesized using various synthesis conditions. Such hollow gold nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that can be tuned by changing the nanoparticle structures. The objective of this study is to understand the formation mechanism of hollow gold nanoparticles synthesized using bubble template synthesis method. The synthesis process can be divided into two main processes: the formation of hydrogen nanobubble and the reduction of gold ions on …

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The Effects Of Microstructure On The Mechanical Properties Of Hard Transition Metal Silicon Nitride Nanocomposite Coatings, Jessica Mooney Dec 2013

The Effects Of Microstructure On The Mechanical Properties Of Hard Transition Metal Silicon Nitride Nanocomposite Coatings, Jessica Mooney

Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive

In this body of work, the examination of two different transition metal silicon nitride (MeSiN) systems using two different methods of physical vapor deposition (PVD) allowed for the development of a detailed understanding between the processing conditions, the micro-scale and nano-scale morphology, and the mechanical properties of the as-deposited thin film nanocomposite coatings. TiSiN coatings processed using the high-energy Arc deposition technique had hardness values of up to 33.6 GPa, and a previously unidentified (TiSi)N FCC crystalline phase, likely present due to the amounts of energy employed during coating processing, was discovered via intensive low angle X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and …

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A Comparison Of Bituminous Coal-Based And Coconut Shell-Based Activated Carbon For Removal Of Trace Hazardous Air Pollutants In Landfill Gas, Annaprabha Athappan, Melanie L. Sattler Nov 2013

A Comparison Of Bituminous Coal-Based And Coconut Shell-Based Activated Carbon For Removal Of Trace Hazardous Air Pollutants In Landfill Gas, Annaprabha Athappan, Melanie L. Sattler

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive

This study explored adsorption as a method of controlling hazardous air pollutant emissions from landfill gas (LFG). In particular, the study compared bituminous coal-based (BPL) and coconut shell-based (OVC) activated carbons as adsorbents for the hazardous landfill gas constituents para-, ortho-, and meta-xylene; ethylbenzene; and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Experiments were designed to replicate typical field usage conditions, using ambient temperature and relative humidity values, and testing the carbon as is, without pretreatment to remove moisture. BPL and OVC carbons from Calgon Carbon were tested in vials, with initial headspace concentrations ranging from 2130 to 5020 ppmv (86 to 120 …

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Measurement Of Emissions From A Passenger Truck Fueled With Biodiesel From Different Feedstocks, Natchanok Pala-En, Melanie L. Sattler, Brian Dennis, Victoria Chen, Rachel L. Muncrief Aug 2013

Measurement Of Emissions From A Passenger Truck Fueled With Biodiesel From Different Feedstocks, Natchanok Pala-En, Melanie L. Sattler, Brian Dennis, Victoria Chen, Rachel L. Muncrief

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive

Biodiesel has generated increased interest recently as an alternative to petroleum-derived diesel. Due to its high oxygen content, biodiesel typically burns more completely than petroleum diesel, and thus has lower emissions of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM). However, biodiesel may increase or decrease nitrogen oxide (NOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, depending on biodiesel feedstock, engine type, and test cycle. The purpose of this study was to compare emissions from 20% blends of biodiesel made from 4 feedstocks (soybean oil, canola oil, waste cooking oil, and animal fat) with emissions from ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD). …

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Statistical Model For Estimating Carbon Dioxide Emissions From A Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle, Benjamin Nmai Afotey, Melanie L. Sattler, Stephen P. Mattingly, Victoria Chen Aug 2013

Statistical Model For Estimating Carbon Dioxide Emissions From A Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle, Benjamin Nmai Afotey, Melanie L. Sattler, Stephen P. Mattingly, Victoria Chen

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive

No abstract provided.

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Volatile Organic Compound Emissions From Surface Coating Facilities: Characterization Of Facilities, Estimation Of Emission Rates, And Dispersion Modeling Of Off-Site Impacts, Annabrabha Athappan, Sulak Sumitsawan, Roja Haritha Gangupomu, Ketwalee Kositkanawuth, Parthen Parikh, Benjamin Nmai Afotey, Neelesh Sule, Sahithi Raj Kalidindi, Melanie L. Sattler, Yvette Pearson Weatherton Aug 2013

Volatile Organic Compound Emissions From Surface Coating Facilities: Characterization Of Facilities, Estimation Of Emission Rates, And Dispersion Modeling Of Off-Site Impacts, Annabrabha Athappan, Sulak Sumitsawan, Roja Haritha Gangupomu, Ketwalee Kositkanawuth, Parthen Parikh, Benjamin Nmai Afotey, Neelesh Sule, Sahithi Raj Kalidindi, Melanie L. Sattler, Yvette Pearson Weatherton

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive

Surface coating facilities are major sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban areas. These VOCs can contribute to ground-level ozone formation, and many are hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), including xylene, ethylbenzene, and toluene. This project was conducted in order to provide information for updating the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), USA, permit by rule for Surface Coating Facilities. Project objectives were: 1) To develop a database of information regarding surface coating facilities in Texas; 2) To estimate maximum emission rates for various VOC species from surface coating facilities in Texas; 3) To conduct dispersion modeling to estimate off-site …

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Photocatalytic Degradation Of Air Emissions From Municipal Solid Waste Landfills, Mita S. Upadhyay, Melanie L. Sattler Jul 2013

Photocatalytic Degradation Of Air Emissions From Municipal Solid Waste Landfills, Mita S. Upadhyay, Melanie L. Sattler

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications - Archive

No abstract provided.

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Optimizing Load Control For A Residential Microgrid In A Collaborative Environment, Majid Ahmadi May 2013

Optimizing Load Control For A Residential Microgrid In A Collaborative Environment, Majid Ahmadi

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Theses - Archive

This research is aimed to develop an analytical model for a Residential Microgrid under a collaborative environment. In order to maximize profit, Collaborative Consumption (C.C) as a community-based social agreement has been developed in a model to capture consumer behavior, and modeling Residential Microgrids in such environment has been investigated in this research for the first time. This study will introduce a framework for Residential Microgrids using a unique method of demand response based on the particular characteristics of residential loads. Moreover, such a framework enables consumers to participate actively in the supply side of the electricity market. Indeed, consumers …

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New Approach For Minimizing Human Errors In Hospital Operating Rooms By Using Rfid Alerting Systems, Hamid S. Ghoraishi May 2013

New Approach For Minimizing Human Errors In Hospital Operating Rooms By Using Rfid Alerting Systems, Hamid S. Ghoraishi

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Theses - Archive

Patient safety is an increasing concern in health care due to the fact the increasing number of medical errors. Most fatal medical errors happen in hospital operating rooms. This research proposes a unique approach that decreases medical errors in hospital operating rooms using an RFID-based technology to alert doctors and nurses when the wrong tool enters to the operating area, via text message.Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a portion of a new growth in the information era where items equipped with chips that can process data automatically will progressively become an essential part of everyday life. RFID permeates through many …

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A Sustainability Based Framework To Make A Strategic Outsourcing Decision For Warehouses In The Electronics Industry, Chendur Murugananthan Anand May 2013

A Sustainability Based Framework To Make A Strategic Outsourcing Decision For Warehouses In The Electronics Industry, Chendur Murugananthan Anand

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Theses - Archive

Over the course of last decades, sustainability matured from an abstract concept to an important source of corporate legitimacy. Supply chain management plays an important role in shaping and framing sustainability, due to the high level of external value added in many industries (Hofmann, Busse, Bode, & Henke, 2013). It is critical to accurately monitor and determine inventory holding costs and its impacts on decision making as it can be a representation of almost half of the overall assets of an organization. The concept of outsourcing stems from the traditional make-or-buy and subcontracting questions that companies have dealt with for …

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Performance Qualification And Raman Investigation On Cell Behavior And Aging Of Lifepo₄ Cathodes In Lithium-Ion Batteries, Amir Salehi Jan 2013

Performance Qualification And Raman Investigation On Cell Behavior And Aging Of Lifepo₄ Cathodes In Lithium-Ion Batteries, Amir Salehi

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

This thesis explores the ability of Raman spectroscopy to understand the complex chemistry taking place in LiFePO₄ cathodes of Li ion batteries. The performance of Li ion batteries was optimized through electrode fabrication and assembling procedures. Various amounts of Timcal Super P carbon were used to construct a conductive network of C-LiFePO₄ particles and the performance of the cathodes was examined during battery cycling. Raman spectroscopy along with electrochemical characterization such as charge/ discharge curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Cyclic Voltammetry was employed for detailed investigation of battery performance and aging. It is found that both quantity and quality of …

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Effects Of Surface Plasmon Excitations On Photoluminescence By Cdse/Zns Quantum Dots, Ankit Kumar Singh Jan 2013

Effects Of Surface Plasmon Excitations On Photoluminescence By Cdse/Zns Quantum Dots, Ankit Kumar Singh

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

The influence of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of core/shell type CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) has been studied. Thin film samples of these QDs were deposited on glass slides, irradiated by 514 nm polarized beam from an Argon-ion laser, and PL spectra were measured using a high-resolution 1250M JY-Horiba spectrometer equipped with liquid-nitrogen cooled CCD detector. In the first set of experiments, PL spectra were measured on QDs and QDs-Au NPs mixture as a functions of the intensity of the 514 nm laser beam. In the second set of experiments, PL …

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Synthesis Of Silver-Diamond Like Carbon Thin Films By Magnetron Sputtering, Venkatesh Majji Jan 2013

Synthesis Of Silver-Diamond Like Carbon Thin Films By Magnetron Sputtering, Venkatesh Majji

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

Diamond-like carbon thin films are been used in wide range of applications due to their attractive tribological properties. Metal-doped DLC films have significant properties which make them compatible to use in larger variety of applications. The present study examines the dispersion and their effect on various tribological properties when Ag is incorporated into the DLC thin films. These Ag-DLC nanocomposite films were synthesized by a hybrid CVD and magnetron sputtering process in a discharge composed of CH4, and Ar atmosphere. These DLC and Ag-DLC films were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy …

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Effects Of Strain Energy Release Rate On Delamination In Temperature Environment, Venkata Naga Ravitej Sankarabatla Jan 2013

Effects Of Strain Energy Release Rate On Delamination In Temperature Environment, Venkata Naga Ravitej Sankarabatla

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Delamination is the weakest and major failure mode in laminated composites. Extensive efforts on initiation and growth of delamination under mechanical load have been investigated. A little emphasis was made earlier to account for the delamination in laminates under temperature loading. Strain energy release rate, a fracture mechanics parameter has been widely accepted to use for study the characteristics of delamination growth. In order to conduct a quick assessment of delamination growth, a closed form expression is developed to quantify the strain energy release rate of the laminate subjected to temperature environment. A finite element model is also developed to …

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Role Of Engine Age And Lubricant Chemistry On The Characteristics Of Egr Soot, Olusanmi Adeniji Adeniran Jan 2013

Role Of Engine Age And Lubricant Chemistry On The Characteristics Of Egr Soot, Olusanmi Adeniji Adeniran

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

Exhaust products of Diesel Engines serves as an environmental hazard, and to curtail this problem a Tier 3 emission standard was introduced which involves change in engine designs and introduction of EGR systems in Diesel engines. EGR systems, however has the challenge of generating soot which are abrasive and are major causes of wear in Diesel engines. This work has studied the characteristics of EGR soot formed in different range of engine age and in different lubricant chemistries of Mineral and Synthetic based diesel Oils. It is found that lubricant degradation is encouraged by less efficient combustion as engine age …

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Cold Plasma Treatment Of Magnetic Nanoparticles, Ke Wang Jan 2013

Cold Plasma Treatment Of Magnetic Nanoparticles, Ke Wang

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

This thesis investigates the application of cold plasma to remove the oleic acid bonded on magnetic nanoparticles: SmCo5 nanoflakes prepared via surfactant assisted high energy ball milling and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles prepared via chemical synthesis. Oleic acid molecules bonded on nanoparticles are in the carboxylate form which could not be washed away by organic solvents in ultrasonic bath; only free oleic acid molecules left on the nanoparticle surface after ball milling can be washed away through ultrasonic bath. High temperature annealing method works for removing oleic acid but nanoparticles would be damaged because of oxidation and decomposition.The RF cold plasma has …

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Investigation Of Side Wall Effects On An Inward Scramjet Inlet At Mach Number 8.6, Tiago Cavalcanti Rolim Jan 2013

Investigation Of Side Wall Effects On An Inward Scramjet Inlet At Mach Number 8.6, Tiago Cavalcanti Rolim

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Experimental and computational studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of a scramjet inlet as the side cowl length is changed. A slender inward turning inlet with a total length of 304.8 mm, a span of 50.8 mm with a top and a bottom compression ramp each at 11.54 deg and a compression ratio of 4.79 was used. The side cowl lengths were of 0, 50.8 and 76.2 mm. The UTA Hypersonic Shock Tunnel facility was used in the reflected mode to test the inlet model. The model was instrumented with nine piezoelectric pressure transducers, for static and total pressure …

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Development Of Artificial Neural Network Based Black Box Model Of A Data Center As A Temperature Predicting Tool As A Function Of Server Location, Dissipating Server Heat And Crac Fan Speed, Chinmay N. Date Jan 2013

Development Of Artificial Neural Network Based Black Box Model Of A Data Center As A Temperature Predicting Tool As A Function Of Server Location, Dissipating Server Heat And Crac Fan Speed, Chinmay N. Date

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Modern data centers consume an astonishing 1.3\% power all around the world. As the number of data centers continue to grow, there is an increasing need and demand to develop new ways to reduce the power footprint. Several approaches are being made to achieve this. One of such several approaches is to develop control systems that would keep the data centers running energy efficiently. Various control theories have been developed throughout the world to achieve the optimal energy efficient state. However, during the synthesis of such control schemes, the CFD simulations take up excessive time for plotting the thermal map …

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Development Of Multi-Element Active Aerodynamics For The Formula Sae Car, James Patrick Merkel Jan 2013

Development Of Multi-Element Active Aerodynamics For The Formula Sae Car, James Patrick Merkel

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

This thesis focuses on the design, development, and implementation of an active aerodynamics system on 2013 Formula SAE car. The aerodynamics package itself consists of five element front and rear wings as well as an under body diffuser. Five element wings produce significant amounts of drag which is a compromise between the cornering ability of the car and the acceleration capability on straights. The active aerodynamics system allows for the wing angle of attack to dynamically change their configuration on track based on sensory data to optimize the wings for any given scenario. The wings are studied using computational fluid …

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Compaction Physics Of Solid Additive Blends : A Thermal Properties Study, Amy Brown Jan 2013

Compaction Physics Of Solid Additive Blends : A Thermal Properties Study, Amy Brown

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

Compacted solid additive blends have attracted the interest of the polymers industry due to their ability to improve processability. However, limited research has been performed to analyze the thermal properties that these additives have during pelletization.This research studies the reaction behavior of erucamide and silica, when in a pure and mixed form, with each other when thermal conductivity and frictional heating experiments are conducted. During the thermal conductivity study, it was found that pure erucamide had a thermal conductivity of 0.37 W/mK. The thermal conductivity of pure silica could not be found since silica will not compact to itself. Therefore, …

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The Samara Spacecraft: Design And Development Of A Self-Stabilizing, Auto-Rotating, Distributed Sensing System, Amit Desai Lalloobhai Jan 2013

The Samara Spacecraft: Design And Development Of A Self-Stabilizing, Auto-Rotating, Distributed Sensing System, Amit Desai Lalloobhai

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

The scope of this research is the design and development of a self-stabilizing re-entry vehicle that closely resembles naturally occurring seeds in nature. It was hypothesized that a femto-satellite with a shape of a samara could self stabilize and passively generate lift, as well as transmit a signal during its descent through the atmosphere. The research included a conceptual design phase and a preliminary design phase that entailed analytic simulations, and an experimental demonstration. The goal was to investigate the feasibility of developing the above-mentioned femto-vehicle that could increase the range capability of its descent to maximize data capture.

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Development And Operation Of An Integrated Sampling Probe And Gas Analyzer For Turbulent Mixing Studies In Complex Supersonic Flows, John D. Wiswall Jan 2013

Development And Operation Of An Integrated Sampling Probe And Gas Analyzer For Turbulent Mixing Studies In Complex Supersonic Flows, John D. Wiswall

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

For many aerospace applications, mixing enhancement between co-flowing streams has been identified as a critical and enabling technology. Due to short fuel residence times in scramjet combustors, combustion is limited by the molecular mixing of hydrogen (fuel) and air. Determining the mixedness of fuel and air in these complex supersonic flowfields is critical to the advancement of novel injection schemes currently being developed at UTA in collaboration with NASA Langley and intended to be used on a future two-stage to orbit (~Mach 16) hypersonic air-breathing vehicle for space access.Expanding on previous work, an instrument has been designed, fabricated, and tested …

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Numerical Study Of Incompressible Fluid Flow In A Vertically Dropping Pool With And Without End Sill, Vimal Ramanuj Jan 2013

Numerical Study Of Incompressible Fluid Flow In A Vertically Dropping Pool With And Without End Sill, Vimal Ramanuj

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

The study involves numerical analysis of flow field for three different flow regimes taking place in a vertically dropping pool. In general, a vertically dropping flow generates a skimming flow regime with one recirculation zone along with a developing shear layer. The presence of an obstacle (end sill) results in the formation of another recirculation zone downstream of the impinging jet. Based on the nature of these zones, the flow is categorized as napped, periodically oscillatory and skimming. The type of flow regime depends on the flow parameters like velocity and depth of flow which are controlled by Froude number. …

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3-D Fracture Study Of The Beol Cu/Low-K Stack To Assess And Mitigate The Cpi Risk During The Reflow Process, Zaeem Baig Jan 2013

3-D Fracture Study Of The Beol Cu/Low-K Stack To Assess And Mitigate The Cpi Risk During The Reflow Process, Zaeem Baig

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

As scaling of components continues, using SiO2 as a dielectric in the Back-End-Of-Line (BEoL) is no longer a viable option and can be replaced with low-k and ultralow-k (ULK) dielectric materials for advanced integrated circuits (IC) packaging solutions. The low-k materials improve performance by reducing parasitic capacitance and crosstalk between adjacent metal lines. However, low-k dielectrics have lower modulus, lower fracture toughness, higher coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and poor adhesion as compared to SiO2. Thus, low-k dielectric integration in the contemporary IC packages poses a significant reliability challenge. Delamination along the metal-dielectric interfaces and crack propagation in the dielectric …

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A Novel Approach For Two-Dimensional Inclusion/Hole Problems Using The Airy Stress Function Method, Manikandan Madhavan Jan 2013

A Novel Approach For Two-Dimensional Inclusion/Hole Problems Using The Airy Stress Function Method, Manikandan Madhavan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

This thesis demonstrates the application of the Airy stress function in solving plane elasticity problems. An Airy stress function is determined for two-dimensional infinite plates containing a circular inclusion embedded with a circular hole subjected to tensile loading and the traction and displacement functions for various boundary conditions satisfy the equilibrium and continuity conditions. Mathematica was useful for solving the complex expressions and to calculate the elastic fields for a variety of elastic problems in this study.

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Modeling The Dynamic Behavior Of Estrogen Docking Into Its Receptor Using The Multiscale Analysis, Anudeep Palanki Jan 2013

Modeling The Dynamic Behavior Of Estrogen Docking Into Its Receptor Using The Multiscale Analysis, Anudeep Palanki

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

This work models the dynamic behavior of Estrogen docking into its receptor. It lays the foundation for the development of a new theoretical screening technique to identify carcinogens. It is predicted that this year, more than 1 million Americans and more than 10 million people worldwide will be diagnosed with cancer. Only 5 to 10 percent of all cancer cases can be attributed to genetic defects, whereas the remaining 90 to 95 percent have their roots in the environment. It has been suggested that some chemical compounds have a similar structure and properties as natural hormones produced by the human …

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Utilization Of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material For The Optimization Of Evaporative Cooling Technology, Jeet Shah Jan 2013

Utilization Of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material For The Optimization Of Evaporative Cooling Technology, Jeet Shah

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

IT equipments are the essential facet of most institutional operations of the advanced world. Modern IT equipments are far more vigorous than older equipments. With increasing density of array of servers and growth of computing power, assessing the cooling requirements has emerged as an aspect of prime importance. Evaporative cooling is a very common cooling technology used in cooling of data centers due to low installation and power costs and simple operation. Phase change materials have been investigated over the years as thermal energy storage for cooling and heating applications. These researches have also investigated encapsulated PCM in different sizes …

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Structural Analysis At Aircraft Conceptual Design Stage, Reza Mansouri Jan 2013

Structural Analysis At Aircraft Conceptual Design Stage, Reza Mansouri

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

In the past 50 years, computers have helped by augmenting human efforts with tremendous pace. The aircraft industry is not an exception. Aircraft industry is more than ever dependent on computing because of a high level of complexity and the increasing need for excellence to survive a highly competitive marketplace. Designers choose computers to perform almost every analysis task. But while doing so, existing effective, accurate and easy to use classical analytical methods are often forgotten, which can be very useful especially in the early phases of the aircraft design where concept generation and evaluation demands physical visibility of design …

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Numerical Simulations Of Transonic Wingtip, Suparat Chanrith Jan 2013

Numerical Simulations Of Transonic Wingtip, Suparat Chanrith

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

This report presents numerical simulations using ANSYS FLUENT for a NACA 0012 wing both in two- and three-dimensional cases to compare with an experimental data. This comparison also allowed for any wall interference in wind tunnels to be examined. Moreover, the report also presents numerical simulation of a NACA 0012 wingtip. The simulations were conducted at Mach 0.5, 0.7, 0.75, and 0.8 at various chord Reynolds number and the angle of attack of 0, 2, 4, and 5. The numerical andexperimental data were in good agreement for the full wing and the wingtip cases.

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