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Articles 4561 - 4590 of 4619

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Safety And Environmental Effects Of Nuclear Power Plants, Raymond E. Schweikart Jan 1973

The Safety And Environmental Effects Of Nuclear Power Plants, Raymond E. Schweikart

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The nuclear power plant has given new direction to power generation. It offers a new source of heat. The heat can now come from the fission of atomic fuel and not from the burning of fossil fuel. Safety and protection from the possible hazards of radioactivity generated by nuclear power plants is a completely new and untested area. Emergency systems and over designed construction are only part of what has to be done to make absolutely certain such accidents, if they occur, will be contained allowing no harmful radioactivity to reach the environment. Handling of radioactive wastes is very critical …

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The State-Of-The-Art Of The Coagulation/ Flocculation Process, David William Bouck Jan 1973

The State-Of-The-Art Of The Coagulation/ Flocculation Process, David William Bouck

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report has been prepared with the idea of briefly summarizing the most important principles underlying the coagulations/flocculation process as it applies to water and wastewater treatment. The production of potable water from a supply which has been contaminated by naturally-occurring or man-made pollutants has been an object of concern throughout history. Several broad aspects have been considered in the report, such as the history, the nature and physical chemistry of colloidal particles, the theories of and the factors affecting coagulation/flocculation, and control of the coagulation/flocculation process. It is advisable for those persons engaged in the dynamic environmental sciences to …

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Removal Of Color From Surface Water In Central Florida, Joseph R. Wanielista Jan 1973

Removal Of Color From Surface Water In Central Florida, Joseph R. Wanielista

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The USPHS limits color in water to 15 color units. However, it is desirable to remove all the color. Color in surface water is mainly due to humic substances and was found in concentrations varying up to 450 color units. Removal of color by coagulation and flocculation has been practiced over the years. The mechanisms involved have not yet been fully understood. During the course of this investigation, a literature survey, studying the nature of color, mechanisms or color removal, and optimum color removal conditions, has been conducted. Samples have been obtained from surface waters in Central Florida; namely Big …

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A Learning Machine For Job Sequencing In A General-Purpose Computer System, Richard Jon Taylor Jan 1973

A Learning Machine For Job Sequencing In A General-Purpose Computer System, Richard Jon Taylor

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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A Stormwater Overflow Control Device, Richard Duke Stalker Jan 1973

A Stormwater Overflow Control Device, Richard Duke Stalker

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

On Lake Eola, stormwater runoff has been identified as a major source of pollution. Other lakes in Central Florida are experiencing similar decay due to stormwater runoff. A device has been examined for diversion of the initial flows to treatment before discharge into the lake. A graphical aid was developed to select the proper volume required for the device and was applied to a Lake Eola existing collection basin. A laboratory model was designed and constructed based on the scaled-down version of a collecting basin on Lake Eola. This model was used to demonstrate the concept, as well as, indicate …

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Investigation Of Sequential Machine Design Techniques For Implementation Of A Trac Scanning Algorithm, Raymond F. Cotton Jan 1973

Investigation Of Sequential Machine Design Techniques For Implementation Of A Trac Scanning Algorithm, Raymond F. Cotton

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report will demonstrate the design techniques to translate a given scanning algorithm into a hardwired pre-processor. The language to be "pre-processed" is TRAC (Text Reckoning and Compiling) devised by Mooers and Deutsch. The major drawback in the current implementation of TRAC is speed. The software overhead required for string manipulations and execution of the input scanning algorithm is the major degrading factor. A TRAC machine consisting of a hardwired pre-processor to scan the input and produce formatted data for a stack oriented evaluator is proposed. The control machine for the input scanning algorithm for the pre-processor is designed using …

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Parametric Studies Involving Community Noise Exposure Around Airports, Eldon T. Day Jan 1973

Parametric Studies Involving Community Noise Exposure Around Airports, Eldon T. Day

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report uses a computer program to study the effects of the following parameters on noise exposure forecast contours: 1. Aircraft mix, 2. Aircraft track, 3. Number of operations, 4. Time of day and 5. Aircraft thrust.

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Triggered Sweep Generators Using Modern Integrated Circuits, Arthur Russell Klinger Jan 1973

Triggered Sweep Generators Using Modern Integrated Circuits, Arthur Russell Klinger

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The oscilloscope is undoubtedly one of the most important tools in any electronics shop. Presently there are many relatively inexpensive oscilloscopes available, but triggered sweep capability is still reserved for those oscilloscopes costing more than 200 - 500 dollars. The goal of this project was to develop a respectably performing triggered sweep system at a low enough cost to allow inclusion of this valuable feature in any oscilloscope. Two of the most important specifications of an oscilloscope are the bandwidth of the vertical amplifier, and the maximum sweep frequency. The broad class of "inexpensive oscilloscope" would include those with a …

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A Survey Of Medical Diagnostic Software, Steven Stein Jan 1973

A Survey Of Medical Diagnostic Software, Steven Stein

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The field of medical diagnostic software is reviewed to define its status in the medical profession. This is accomplished in a two-step procedure. The first step is a cross-section of literature on the topic, and the second step is a survey of physicians in a sample area. The cross-section of literature presents some of the more advanced studies which have been conducted on medical diagnostic software. Also presented is an explanation of the logic used in diagnostic software and the results of several test cases. The survey was of physicians in the Orlando, Florida area to define the actual application …

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Comparative Methods-Simultaneous Solution Of Differential Equations, William Thomas Harris Jan 1973

Comparative Methods-Simultaneous Solution Of Differential Equations, William Thomas Harris

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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An Analysis Of The Maintenance And Supply System Of The Atlantic Missile Range Communications Network, John Alexander Morian Jan 1973

An Analysis Of The Maintenance And Supply System Of The Atlantic Missile Range Communications Network, John Alexander Morian

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The maintenance and supply system of the Atlantic Missile Range Communications Network (AMRCN) is modeled to determine the optimum level of men and parts which must be available at Cape Kennedy, the source of supply, in order to minimize the level of failed equipment at the four remote sites. The system is simulated utilizing a DYNAMO model. DYNAMO is a compiler for translating and running continuous models (models described by a set of differential equations). Flow diagrams of the breakdowns, men, and parts and the information flow between these segments of the model are presented. The results obtained are discussed …

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Development Of A Radar Pulse Modulator, Eckard Friedrich Natter Jan 1973

Development Of A Radar Pulse Modulator, Eckard Friedrich Natter

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report summarizes the design of a 25kW peak power pulse modulator for an airborne medium--range weather radar. It is the purpose of the modulator to collect and store energy over a certain time period and to form this energy into a short, high-power pulse. The modulator is required to drive a coaxial magnetron with a pulse of 5kV at 5A. System considerations make a pulse width of 3.5us and repetition rate of 99Hz necessary. The pulse is generated in a line-type pulse circuit which utilizes an SCR as a switching device. It is shown that a solid-state modulator can …

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A Simplification Of Underwater Acoustic Equations, Morris G. Middleton Jan 1973

A Simplification Of Underwater Acoustic Equations, Morris G. Middleton

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This Research Report presents some of the equations of underwater acoustics that relate to the signal excess noise received by a transducer. The basic structural equation is developed, as are defining equations for each term in that equation. An analysis is performed utilizing typical values to ascertain if the elements of the structural equation can be simplified. Results delineate that several terms of that equation can be neglected while maintaining a relative high degree of accuracy.

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Development Of A Sixteen Line Multiplexer, James H. Stangel Jan 1973

Development Of A Sixteen Line Multiplexer, James H. Stangel

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report explains the development of a telephone line multiplexer to be used with a computer based personal paging system. The large geographical area coverage made possible by computer processing results in many calls having to cross telephone tariff boundaries. Since system users cannot be expected to pay long distance charges, dedicated lines which cross tariff boundaries must be leased. Multiplexing applied to those leased lines reduces the cost of data transmission, and is, therefore, justified. The design of the multiplexer proceeds from a specification set which is derived from user response requirements. Fundamentally, the response consists in advising the …

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Construction Systems For Detached, Single-Story Concrete Block Houses In Florida: Current Practices, Costs And Potential Innovations, Randolph Deshields Mcdonald Jan 1973

Construction Systems For Detached, Single-Story Concrete Block Houses In Florida: Current Practices, Costs And Potential Innovations, Randolph Deshields Mcdonald

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Concrete block single-story detached homes are popular residences in Florida, but construction materials and methods must undergo changes to combat rising prices and material shortages. Those systems with the greatest pressure of price or material shortage will change first. When current costs and methods are examine, it is found that two systems, roof and exterior walls, have the greatest need for changes in the immediate future; and one system, thermal insulation, needs an empirical study. The roof is of materials which are in short supply and rapidly increasing in cost. The study concludes that, with present cost trends, metal frame …

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Computer Solution Of Linear Programming Problems Using The Decomposition Algorithm, Walter Paul Kraslawsky Jan 1973

Computer Solution Of Linear Programming Problems Using The Decomposition Algorithm, Walter Paul Kraslawsky

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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An Evaluation Of Water Softening, James Burr Aton Jan 1973

An Evaluation Of Water Softening, James Burr Aton

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Dynamic modeling is proposed in this paper as a method of developing a computer model to simulate a water softening treatment unit. Information on water softening economics and ion exchange are examined. The development of a dynamic model is oriented toward uniform effluent water quality and operational flexibility. Several methods are presented to determine the reaction rate used in the completely mixed flow reactor's dynamic model. Based on preliminary data the proposed dynamic model would calculate removal rate similar to those found in an existing plant.

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Initial Flow Calibration Results From The Florida Technological University Four-Inch Supersonic Wind Tunnel, James K. Beck Jan 1973

Initial Flow Calibration Results From The Florida Technological University Four-Inch Supersonic Wind Tunnel, James K. Beck

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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A Study Of Finite Element Grid Optimizations, James G. Ladesic Jan 1973

A Study Of Finite Element Grid Optimizations, James G. Ladesic

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Any structural analysis which gives stresses and displacements for some predefined structure is governed by some physical domain of loading, geometry and boundary conditions. Let this domain be called the structures "problem space." In applying finite element analysis, the solution to any one problem space may be one of many admissible solutions all of which satisfy some given set of boundary conditions. Admissibility is determined by the stated problem with its boundary conditions along with computer storage capacity considerations. Obtaining the most exact approximate solutions is one of major concern to insure adequate results. This problem has been approached from …

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A Solid State Vhf Single Sideband Transmitter, Ermi Roos Jan 1973

A Solid State Vhf Single Sideband Transmitter, Ermi Roos

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This research report investigates a unique method of generating single sideband power, which is particularly useful in transistorized transmitters operating at VHF frequencies. Radio frequency power id developed by class C amplifiers, rather than conventional class A or B amplifiers. Currently, VHF power transistors are not well adapted for use as linear amplifiers, and will function far better in the class C mode. A prototype VHF transmitter which develops single sideband power with nonlinear amplifiers was designed and constructed. The transmitter characteristics were measured and analyzed to establish the feasibility of the new design.

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Permeability Determination For Landfill Studies, Joel George Smith Jan 1973

Permeability Determination For Landfill Studies, Joel George Smith

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report reviews the state of the art with respect to permeability determination and sanitary landfills. Characteristics of the soil which determine the permeability are given. Processes which can change the permeability are discussed. Darcy's Law, the mathematical basis of permeability and its validity are discussed. Laboratory and field methods for determining the permeability are also discussed. Applications of determined permeability for design and management of landfills are also indicated.

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Planning Programming Budgeting Study Of The City Of Winter Park, Alfred T. Sawicki Jan 1973

Planning Programming Budgeting Study Of The City Of Winter Park, Alfred T. Sawicki

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The report examines the applicability of Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System to the City of Winter Park. After briefly describing the character of the city, the goals are identified, the means by which they may be achieved and measure of evaluating progress toward them are given. To show how such an effort might be implemented, specific programs, objectives and effectiveness criteria are provided. These are followed by three examples in which the existing system is described and from which problems are revealed. Next, a brief analysis is performed to pinpoint the difficulty and a solution is proposed. The examples are …

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The Application Of System Dynamics Techniques To War Game Modeling, G. Vincent Amico Jan 1973

The Application Of System Dynamics Techniques To War Game Modeling, G. Vincent Amico

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Military War Gaming has developed from the chess-like games to the elaborate computer simulations of today, using high-speed, general-purpose, digital computers. This Research Report will briefly review modern war-game developments with emphasis on real-time training systems. The application of system dynamics techniques developed by Jay W. Forrester to war-game modeling is explored. A simple destroyer versus submarine model is developed. Results indicate that the system dynamics modeling technique is a powerful and effective tool. However, the Dynamo language could be substantially improved by a more powerful logical statement capability.

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Wastewater Treatment Plant Control, David Milton Knowles Jan 1972

Wastewater Treatment Plant Control, David Milton Knowles

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report is the result of investigation of the feasibility of increasing the use of autamatic controls at the Florida Technological University Wastewater Treatment Plant. This investigation was to include a literature search and visits to wastewater treatment plants. During the writers course of study, he was privileged to make a series of tests of a residual chlorine analyzer which was made in the school shop. Since this work was closely related to automatic controls the data are included in this report.

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A Proposed Approach To Protect Wastewater Biological Treatment Plants Against Toxic Contaminants, Joseph M. Phillips Jan 1972

A Proposed Approach To Protect Wastewater Biological Treatment Plants Against Toxic Contaminants, Joseph M. Phillips

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Solid Waste Management At Florida Technological University, Robert F. Hever Jan 1972

Solid Waste Management At Florida Technological University, Robert F. Hever

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This paper is a report on a study of the management of solid wastes at Florida Technological University (FTU). This study endeavors to provide a basis for effective planning for disposal of FTU's solid wastes, both in the next few years and at the time of maximum FTU population. Essentially, the study affirms that the present system of refuse collection by a private contractor is the best method of disposal, with the possibility that recycling of mixed paper may become feasible at some future time.

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Analog Computer Simulation Of Glomerulus Filtration In The Renal System, Earl W. Preston Jan 1972

Analog Computer Simulation Of Glomerulus Filtration In The Renal System, Earl W. Preston

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The first separation process in the kidneys occurs in the glomerulus where the blood plasma is filtered from the larger protein and blood cells. It is the object of this thesis to: 1) Simulate the volume flow equation (1) through the capillary vasculate of the kidney with the analog computer, and 2) Show quantitatively as well as qualitatively the effect of various parameter changes on the volume flow rate.

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Theoretical Predictions Of Flow Profiles In Capillary Blood Vessels, Eileen Hallman Jan 1972

Theoretical Predictions Of Flow Profiles In Capillary Blood Vessels, Eileen Hallman

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis is to illustrate the nature of blood flow within capillaries by using familiar mathematical techniques. Because the circulatory system is so complex, the fluid dynamics of the system is prefaced by a discussion of the circulatory physiology in terms of geometry and physics. The understanding of the basic structures and functions of the circulatory components necessarily precedes the justification of assumptions. Several mathematical models which attempt to describe the fluid dynamics of blood flow phenomena are presented and discussed. The results of these models are correlated with existing experimental data in order to determine which …

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Improvements To Sweep Circuits To Decrease Nonlinearity, William Daniel Wallis Jan 1972

Improvements To Sweep Circuits To Decrease Nonlinearity, William Daniel Wallis

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Remote Sensing Of Environmental Parameters, Wendell Princeton Perkins Jan 1972

Remote Sensing Of Environmental Parameters, Wendell Princeton Perkins

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Atmospheric pollution in some degree has been around since time began. In recent times it has reached levels in some areas which proved to be harmful to man's health. A brief history review of these occurrences is presented. Laws have been enacted to combat this threat. A brief review of these laws is presented. Instruments for remote sensing of polluting sources are being developed to monitor ambient air quality and aid in enforcing these laws. A review of the techniques employed and the present state of the art is explored. Available instruments are presented in section III-5.

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