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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Effects Of Phosphorus Pentoxide Additions On The Thermal, Rheological, And Structural Properties Of Sodium Borosilicate Glass, K. L. Skerratt-Love, J. L. George, A. M.T. Bell, F. Sweeney, D. Cutforth, C. (Charmayne) E. Lonergan, D. R. Dixon, A. A. Kruger, P. A. Bingham Jan 2023

The Effects Of Phosphorus Pentoxide Additions On The Thermal, Rheological, And Structural Properties Of Sodium Borosilicate Glass, K. L. Skerratt-Love, J. L. George, A. M.T. Bell, F. Sweeney, D. Cutforth, C. (Charmayne) E. Lonergan, D. R. Dixon, A. A. Kruger, P. A. Bingham

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This research has characterized the effects of P2O5 additions on the physical, chemical, thermal, rheological properties and the structure of SiO2-B2O3-Na2O glasses relevant to radioactive waste immobilization. Properties analyzed include high-temperature viscosity, glass transition temperature (Tg) and structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a solubility limit of between 3.0 and 4.0 mol% P2O5 for the onset of crystallinity with formation of Na3PO4 and Na4P2O7 in annealed bulk glasses; and between 4.0 and 5.0 mol% P2O …


Network Structures And The Properties Of Na-Ca-Sr-Borophosphate Glasses, Parker T. Freudenberger, Rebekah L. Blatt, Randall E. Youngman, Richard K. Brow Jan 2023

Network Structures And The Properties Of Na-Ca-Sr-Borophosphate Glasses, Parker T. Freudenberger, Rebekah L. Blatt, Randall E. Youngman, Richard K. Brow

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Borophosphate glasses were prepared with the nominal molar compositions 16Na2O-(24-y)CaO-ySrO-xB2O3-(60-x)P2O5 (mol%), where 0≤x≤60 and y=0, 12, and 24. Information about the compositional dependence of borate and phosphate site speciation and next nearest neighbor linkages was obtained by 11B and 31P MAS NMR and Raman spectroscopies, and by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). With the initial replacement of P2O5 by B2O3, tetrahedral borate sites linked to four phosphate anions, B(ØP)4, are created in the glass structure, and the average phosphate anion becomes smaller as bridging PØP bonds are replaced by bridging PØB bonds. With further increases in the B2O3 content, borate …


A Bilevel Game-Theoretic Decision-Making Framework For Strategic Retailers In Both Local And Wholesale Electricity Markets, Qiuyi Hong, Fanlin Meng, Jian Liu, Rui Bo Jan 2023

A Bilevel Game-Theoretic Decision-Making Framework For Strategic Retailers In Both Local And Wholesale Electricity Markets, Qiuyi Hong, Fanlin Meng, Jian Liu, Rui Bo

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper proposes a bilevel game-theoretic model for multiple strategic retailers participating in both wholesale and local electricity markets while considering customers' switching behaviors. At the upper level, each retailer maximizes its own profit by making optimal pricing decisions in the retail market and bidding decisions in the day-ahead wholesale (DAW) and local power exchange (LPE) markets. The interaction among multiple strategic retailers is formulated using the Bertrand competition model. For the lower level, there are three optimization problems. First, the welfare maximization problem is formulated for customers to model their switching behaviors among different retailers. Second, a market-clearing problem …


Network Structures And The Properties Of Na-Ca-Sr-Borophosphate Glasses, Parker T. Freudenberger, Rebekah L. Blatt, Randall E. Youngman, Richard K. Brow Jan 2023

Network Structures And The Properties Of Na-Ca-Sr-Borophosphate Glasses, Parker T. Freudenberger, Rebekah L. Blatt, Randall E. Youngman, Richard K. Brow

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Borophosphate glasses were prepared with the nominal molar compositions 16Na2O-(24-y)CaO-ySrO-xB2O3-(60-x)P2O5 (mol%), where 0≤x≤60 and y=0, 12, and 24. Information about the compositional dependence of borate and phosphate site speciation and next nearest neighbor linkages was obtained by 11B and 31P MAS NMR and Raman spectroscopies, and by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). With the initial replacement of P2O5 by B2O3, tetrahedral borate sites linked to four phosphate anions, B(ØP)4, are created in the glass structure, and the average phosphate anion becomes smaller as bridging PØP bonds are replaced by bridging PØB bonds. With further increases in the B2O3 content, borate …


Network Structures And The Properties Of Na-Ca-Sr-Borophosphate Glasses, Parker T. Freudenberger, Rebekah L. Blatt, Randall E. Youngman, Richard K. Brow Jan 2023

Network Structures And The Properties Of Na-Ca-Sr-Borophosphate Glasses, Parker T. Freudenberger, Rebekah L. Blatt, Randall E. Youngman, Richard K. Brow

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Borophosphate glasses were prepared with the nominal molar compositions 16Na2O-(24-y)CaO-ySrO-xB2O3-(60-x)P2O5 (mol%), where 0≤x≤60 and y=0, 12, and 24. Information about the compositional dependence of borate and phosphate site speciation and next nearest neighbor linkages was obtained by 11B and 31P MAS NMR and Raman spectroscopies, and by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). With the initial replacement of P2O5 by B2O3, tetrahedral borate sites linked to four phosphate anions, B(ØP)4, are created in the glass structure, and the average phosphate anion …


Subtypes Of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Identified By Network Analysis, Quentin Howlett-Prieto, Chelsea Oommen, Michael D. Carrithers, Donald C. Wunsch, Daniel B. Hier Jan 2023

Subtypes Of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Identified By Network Analysis, Quentin Howlett-Prieto, Chelsea Oommen, Michael D. Carrithers, Donald C. Wunsch, Daniel B. Hier

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We used network analysis to identify subtypes of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis subjects based on their cumulative signs and symptoms. The electronic medical records of 113 subjects with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis were reviewed, signs and symptoms were mapped to classes in a neuro-ontology, and classes were collapsed into sixteen superclasses by subsumption. After normalization and vectorization of the data, bipartite (subject-feature) and unipartite (subject-subject) network graphs were created using NetworkX and visualized in Gephi. Degree and weighted degree were calculated for each node. Graphs were partitioned into communities using the modularity score. Feature maps visualized differences in features by community. Network …


Poly(Pro-Curcumin) Materials Exhibit Dual Release Rates And Prolonged Antioxidant Activity As Thin Films And Self-Assembled Particles, Ruiwen Chen, Jessica L. Funnell, Geraldine B. Quinones, Marvin Bentley, Jeffrey R. Capadona, Ryan J. Gilbert, Edmund F. Palermo Jan 2023

Poly(Pro-Curcumin) Materials Exhibit Dual Release Rates And Prolonged Antioxidant Activity As Thin Films And Self-Assembled Particles, Ruiwen Chen, Jessica L. Funnell, Geraldine B. Quinones, Marvin Bentley, Jeffrey R. Capadona, Ryan J. Gilbert, Edmund F. Palermo

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Curcumin is a natural polyphenol that exhibits remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities; however, its clinical application is limited in part by its physiological instability. Here, we report the synthesis of curcumin-derived polyesters that release curcumin upon hydrolytic degradation to improve curcumin stability and solubility in physiological conditions. Curcumin was incorporated in the polymer backbone by a one-pot condensation polymerization in the presence of sebacoyl chloride and polyethylene glycol (PEG, Mn = 1 kDa). The thermal and mechanical properties, surface wettability, self-assembly behavior, and drug-release kinetics all depend sensitively on the mole percentage of curcumin incorporated in these statistical copolymers. Curcumin …


A Dtn-Based Spatio-Temporal Routing Using Location Prediction Model In Underground Mines, Abhay Goyal, Sanjay Kumar Madria, Samuel Frimpong Jan 2023

A Dtn-Based Spatio-Temporal Routing Using Location Prediction Model In Underground Mines, Abhay Goyal, Sanjay Kumar Madria, Samuel Frimpong

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Situational awareness during any disaster depends on effective communication and location tracking. In the case of underground mines, where the communication methods are mostly central, the whole communication channel would be rendered unusable during a disaster. To this end, we propose the use of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) to allow the miners to function in a distributed manner and help in locating the injured miners and routing distress messages. Due to the unavailability of GPS signals, the pillar numbers are used to identify the locations of the miners. For spatio-temporal routing of messages, we formulate a new scheme using Contact …


Internal Structure And Breakage Behavior Of Biogenic Carbonate Sand Grains, Elieh Mohtashami, C. Guney Olgun, Chenglin Wu, Tara Selly Jan 2023

Internal Structure And Breakage Behavior Of Biogenic Carbonate Sand Grains, Elieh Mohtashami, C. Guney Olgun, Chenglin Wu, Tara Selly

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Study Investigates the Mechanical Behavior of Biogenic Carbonate Sands from Puerto Rico at Grain-Scale Level. Micro-Computed Tomography Has Also Been Used to Get Insights on the Internal Structure of These Particles Before and after Loading. the Crushing Strength of These Particles Are Smaller Comparing to the Values Reported for Silica Sands. It Has Also Been Shown that These Particles Have Complex Internal Structure Including a Network of Pores Connected with Channels. This Study Also Demonstrates the Effect of Intragrain Structure of Biogenic Carbonate Sands and Shows How Internal Grain Structure Plays a Role on Particle Fracture.


A Deep Learning-Informed Design Scheme For Shear Friction At Concrete-To-Concrete Interface: Recommendations For Inclusion In Aashto Lrfd Guidelines, Tarutal Ghosh Mondal, Nikkolas Edgmond, Lesley Sneed, Genda Chen Jan 2023

A Deep Learning-Informed Design Scheme For Shear Friction At Concrete-To-Concrete Interface: Recommendations For Inclusion In Aashto Lrfd Guidelines, Tarutal Ghosh Mondal, Nikkolas Edgmond, Lesley Sneed, Genda Chen

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Recent advancements in construction technology have led to high-strength concrete and steel. However, these developments have depreciated the accuracy of the design equations in current provisions, which were based on normal-grade materials. To fill such a research gap, this study presents a novel deep learning-based computation scheme that can replace the current design provisions by virtue of its superior accuracy and reliability. The proposed approach exploits Neural Additive Models (NAMs) in which geometric and material properties associated with a normal weight concrete-to-concrete shear interface are inputted to individual neural network blocks. The outputs of the individual blocks are linearly combined …


Inspire Newsletter Spring 2023, Missouri University Of Science And Technology. Inspire - University Transportation Center Jan 2023

Inspire Newsletter Spring 2023, Missouri University Of Science And Technology. Inspire - University Transportation Center

INSPIRE Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Inspire Newsletter Fall 2023, Missouri University Of Science And Technology. Inspire - University Transportation Center Jan 2023

Inspire Newsletter Fall 2023, Missouri University Of Science And Technology. Inspire - University Transportation Center

INSPIRE Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Editorial: Nanoscale Insight Into The Hydration Products Of Cementitious Materials: From Theory To Engineering, Huiwen Sun, Muhan Wang, Hongyan Ma, Xiao Wang, Bo Pang Jan 2023

Editorial: Nanoscale Insight Into The Hydration Products Of Cementitious Materials: From Theory To Engineering, Huiwen Sun, Muhan Wang, Hongyan Ma, Xiao Wang, Bo Pang

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Small Modular Reactors, Joshua P. Schlegel, P. K. Bhowmik Jan 2023

Small Modular Reactors, Joshua P. Schlegel, P. K. Bhowmik

Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) have been a very promising development in nuclear power over the last two decades. SMRs are defined as nuclear reactors with a power output of less than 300MWe. This is in comparison to gigawatt-size reactors, which can have electrical output of 1000–1500MWe or more. This chapter will consist of two major sections. the first will be a detailed summary of the small modular reactor designs being proposed around the world. This section will focus on those that are the furthest along in their development but will also include some information about the wide variety of proposed …


Practical Imaging Applications Of Wettability Contact Angles On Kuwaiti Tight Carbonate Reservoir With Different Rock Types, Saleh Al-Sayegh, Ralph E. Flori, Waleed Al-Bazzaz, Sohaib Kholosy, Hasan Al-Saedi, Abdulaziz Abbas, Ali Qubian Jan 2023

Practical Imaging Applications Of Wettability Contact Angles On Kuwaiti Tight Carbonate Reservoir With Different Rock Types, Saleh Al-Sayegh, Ralph E. Flori, Waleed Al-Bazzaz, Sohaib Kholosy, Hasan Al-Saedi, Abdulaziz Abbas, Ali Qubian

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study focuses on a tight carbonate reservoir which is located in Northern Kuwait and is classified as an unconventional reservoir. A practical imaging technique of wettability contact angle (θ°) presents "big data" as well as relative-permeability (Krw and Kro) measurements. Also, modeling, through rock image technology, the vast well-documented grain/pore boundary morphology available inside fresh rock fragments have achieved good results. Conventional laboratory relative-permeability experiments are expensive and time-consuming. This study introduces a novel method to measure/calculate relative permeability through fast, less expensive, non-destructive, and environmentally friendly techniques of imaging technology. One tight carbonate reservoir is selected, imaged, processed, …


Blockchain-Enabled Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme For Mobile Vehicles-Assisted Precision Agricultural Iot Networks, Anusha Vangala, Ashok Kumar Das, Ankush Mitra, Sajal K. Das, Youngho Park Jan 2023

Blockchain-Enabled Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme For Mobile Vehicles-Assisted Precision Agricultural Iot Networks, Anusha Vangala, Ashok Kumar Das, Ankush Mitra, Sajal K. Das, Youngho Park

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Precision Farming Has a Positive Potential in the Agricultural Industry Regarding Water Conservation, Increased Productivity, Better Development of Rural Areas, and Increased Income. Blockchain Technology is a Better Alternative for Storing and Sharing Farm Data as It is Reliable, Transparent, Immutable, and Decentralized. Remote Monitoring of an Agricultural Field Requires Security Systems to Ensure that Any Sensitive Information is Exchanged Only among Authenticated Entities in the Network. to This End, We Design an Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme for Mobile Vehicles-Assisted Precision Agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) Networks Called AgroMobiBlock. the Limited Existing Work on Authentication in Agricultural Networks …


Key Factors Affecting Labor Productivity In Offsite Construction Projects, Rayan H. Assaad, Islam H. El-Adaway, Makarand Hastak, Kim Lascola Needy Jan 2023

Key Factors Affecting Labor Productivity In Offsite Construction Projects, Rayan H. Assaad, Islam H. El-Adaway, Makarand Hastak, Kim Lascola Needy

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Offsite construction has been shown to possess many advantages and benefits in dealing with the construction industry's challenges, which include poor labor productivity. Nevertheless, all previous productivity-related research studies have focused mainly on factors impacting labor productivity in traditional stick-built construction methods. This paper filled this knowledge gap by following a multistep interrelated research methodology. First, a research team of 19 construction professionals and academics developed and distributed an industry survey to (1) quantify the likelihood of occurrence and relative impact of risk factors that adversely impact labor productivity in offsite construction projects; (2) identify and prioritize key risk factors …


Efficient And Accurate Coded Target Decoding For 3d Reconstruction Of Soil Specimens In Triaxial Test, Xiaolong Xia, Xiong Zhang Jan 2023

Efficient And Accurate Coded Target Decoding For 3d Reconstruction Of Soil Specimens In Triaxial Test, Xiaolong Xia, Xiong Zhang

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Coded Targets Have Been Widely Used for Solving the Corresponding Problem in Photogrammetry for High-Accuracy Three-Dimensional Measurements. Accurate and Efficient Recognition and Identification of Coded Targets Are of Great Importance in Coded Target-Based Photogrammetry. in This Paper, an Efficient and Accurate Method for Coded Target Decoding Was Developed. in This Method, Blob Analysis Was Performed to Recognize the Coded Targets. Then, Image Processing, the RANSAC Algorithm, and the Interpolation Technique Were Applied Respectively to Decode the Coded Targets, Identify Falsely Identified Coded Targets, and Recover Missing Coded Targets. Interpolation Was Also Performed on the Membrane, Which Can Significantly Increase the …


Prediction Of Dynamic Mechanical Behaviors Of Coral Concrete Under Different Corrosive Environments And Its Enhancement Mechanism, Jingjie Wei, Boyuan Cheng, Lixiao Li, Wu Jian Long, Kamal Khayat Jan 2023

Prediction Of Dynamic Mechanical Behaviors Of Coral Concrete Under Different Corrosive Environments And Its Enhancement Mechanism, Jingjie Wei, Boyuan Cheng, Lixiao Li, Wu Jian Long, Kamal Khayat

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The marine structures are usually exposed to dynamic loadings within short periods and chemical attacks, resulting in severe dynamical damage or failure to concrete structures. The study of the time-dependent changes in the dynamic mechanical behavior of coral concrete under different corrosive environments and low-frequency waves is limited. For the safety and reliable use of coral concrete in the marine environment, different corrosion environments (chloride ions, sulfate ions, and mixed chloride-sulfate ions) and low-frequency waves (0.5–2.0 Hz) were designed to evaluate the dynamic properties of concrete. A model considering the effect of corroded age is formulated to predict the damping …


Editorial: Ultra-High Performance Concrete: Computation And Simulation Methods, Xinpeng Wang, Yitong Ma, Dongshuai Hou, Hongyan Ma, Yue Zhang Jan 2023

Editorial: Ultra-High Performance Concrete: Computation And Simulation Methods, Xinpeng Wang, Yitong Ma, Dongshuai Hou, Hongyan Ma, Yue Zhang

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Experimental Study: Investigating The Anions And Cations' Effects On The Elasticity Of The Anionic And Cationic High Viscosity Friction Reducers, Xiaojing Ge, Ghith Biheri, Abdulmohsin Imqam, Baojun Bai, Yuwei Zhang Jan 2023

Experimental Study: Investigating The Anions And Cations' Effects On The Elasticity Of The Anionic And Cationic High Viscosity Friction Reducers, Xiaojing Ge, Ghith Biheri, Abdulmohsin Imqam, Baojun Bai, Yuwei Zhang

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

High viscosity friction reducers (HVFRs) are widely used as friction-reducing agents and proppant carriers during hydraulic fracturing. The reuse of produced water has gained popularity due to environmental and economic benefits. Currently, the field's most commonly used friction reducers are anionic and cationic HVFRs. Anionic HVFRs are typically pumped with freshwater, while cationic HVFRs are used with high Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) produced water. Cationic friction reducers are believed to have better TDS tolerance, friction reduction performance, and proppant transport capabilities compared to anionic friction reducers under high TDS conditions due to their superior viscoelastic properties. In addition, the impact …


Finite Line Relief Well System Design For Dams And Levees, Andrew M. Keffer, Erich D. Guy, Katherine R. Grote Jan 2023

Finite Line Relief Well System Design For Dams And Levees, Andrew M. Keffer, Erich D. Guy, Katherine R. Grote

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

An Analytical Method is Commonly Used to Design Relief Well Systems by Assuming the Well Line Extends an Infinite Distance Parallel to the Dam or Levee. This Assumption May Be Met in Some Cases, But When a Well Line is of Finite Length, This Can Severely Underestimate Excess Heads. Although These Consequences Have Been Historically Recognized, a Practical Graph-Based Analytical Approach for Finite Well Line Design Has Not Been Developed. Finite Well Lines Exist and Continue to Be Installed at Many Locations, So This Study Developed a Practical Design Method for Such Systems. Analytical Solutions and Numerical Models Were Used …


Oil Recovery Performance And Asphaltene Deposition Evaluation Of Miscible And Immiscible Carbon Dioxide Or Nitrogen Huff-N-Puff Processes In Shale Reservoirs, Mukhtar Elturki, Abdulmohsin Imqam, Shari Dunn-Norman, Hasan Shaglouf, Ahmed Kablan Jan 2023

Oil Recovery Performance And Asphaltene Deposition Evaluation Of Miscible And Immiscible Carbon Dioxide Or Nitrogen Huff-N-Puff Processes In Shale Reservoirs, Mukhtar Elturki, Abdulmohsin Imqam, Shari Dunn-Norman, Hasan Shaglouf, Ahmed Kablan

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The utilization of gas enhanced oil recovery to extract oil from unconventional reservoirs has become a widely discussed topic, as it has proven to be effective in significantly boosting oil recovery rates. Among various enhanced oil recovery methods, Gas Enhanced Oil Recovery (GEOR) is a frequently implemented approach. However, a significant challenge encountered during the process of injecting Carbon Dioxide (CO2) or Nitrogen (N2) to displace oil is the occurrence of asphaltene precipitation and deposition, which can impede production. This work is an experimental study to examine the effects of cyclic (huff-n-puff) CO2 or N …


Kuwaiti Carbonate Reservoir Oil Recovery Prediction Through Static Wettability Contact Angle Using Machine Learning Modeling, Saleh Al-Sayegh, Ralph E. Flori, Waleed Hussien Al-Bazzaz, Hasan Al-Saedi, Mostafa Al-Kaouri, Ali Qubian Jan 2023

Kuwaiti Carbonate Reservoir Oil Recovery Prediction Through Static Wettability Contact Angle Using Machine Learning Modeling, Saleh Al-Sayegh, Ralph E. Flori, Waleed Hussien Al-Bazzaz, Hasan Al-Saedi, Mostafa Al-Kaouri, Ali Qubian

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The objective of this study is to predict EOR efficiencies through static wettability contact angle measurement by Machine Learning (ML) modeling. Unlike conventional methods of measuring static wettability contact angle, the unconventional digital static wettability contact angle is captured and measured, then (ML) modeled in order to forecast the recovery based on wettability distribution phenomenon. Due to success in big data collection from reservoir imaging samples, this study applies data science lifecycle logic and utilizes Machine Learning (ML) models that can predict the recovery through wettability contact angles and thus identify the treatment of oil recovery for a candidate reservoir. …


The Taphonomic Character, Occurrence, And Persistence Of Upper Permian–Lower Triassic Plant Assemblages In The Mid-Paleolatitudes, Bogda Mountains, Western China, Robert A. Gastaldo, Mingli Wan, Wan Yang Jan 2023

The Taphonomic Character, Occurrence, And Persistence Of Upper Permian–Lower Triassic Plant Assemblages In The Mid-Paleolatitudes, Bogda Mountains, Western China, Robert A. Gastaldo, Mingli Wan, Wan Yang

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Bogda Mountains, Xianjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Western China, Expose an Uppermost Permian–Lower Triassic Succession of Fully Continental Strata Deposited Across Three Graben (Half Graben) Structures in the Mid-Paleolatitudes of Pangea. a Cyclostratigraphy Scheme Developed for the Succession is Subdivided into Three Low-Order Cycles (Wutonggou, Jiucaiyuan, Shaofanggou). Low-Order Cycles Are Partitioned into 1838 High-Order Cycles based on Repetitive Environmental Changes, and their Plant Taphonomic Character is Assessed in . 4700 M of High-Resolution, Measured Sections Distributed Across ~ 100 Km. Four Taphonomic Assemblages Are Represented By: Permineralized Wood (Both Autochthonous and Allochthonous), Megafloral Adpressions (?parautochthonous and Allochthonous) Identifiable to Systematic …


3d Cfd Simulation Of A Bubble Column With Internals: Validation Of Interfacial Forces And Internal Effects For Local Gas Holdup Predictions, Hayder Al-Naseri, Joshua P. Schlegel, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan Jan 2023

3d Cfd Simulation Of A Bubble Column With Internals: Validation Of Interfacial Forces And Internal Effects For Local Gas Holdup Predictions, Hayder Al-Naseri, Joshua P. Schlegel, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan

Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

CFD Models (Turbulent Models and Interfacial Forces) Incorporated with the Population Balance Model (PBM) Have Been Validated, Azimuthally, with the Gamma-Ray-Computed Tomography (CT) Results to Address the Effect of the Presence of Internals with Different Arrangements and Diameters. the Superficial Gas Velocity Applied Was Varied from 0.05 to 0.45 M/s. the Results Exhibit the Capability to Predict the Hydrodynamics of the Bubble Column, Further Incorporating the Population Balance Model and Promoting the Prediction of Simulation in High Superficial Gas Velocity. the Effect of Internals Revealed that the Gas Holdup Was Significantly Enhanced in the Bubble Column's Wall Region, While the …


Molecular Mechanism Study On The Effect Of Nonionic Surfactants With Different Degrees Of Ethoxylation On The Wettability Of Anthracite, Xuanlai Chen, Guochao Yan, You Zhou, Guang Xu, Xuyang Bai, Jiajun Li Jan 2023

Molecular Mechanism Study On The Effect Of Nonionic Surfactants With Different Degrees Of Ethoxylation On The Wettability Of Anthracite, Xuanlai Chen, Guochao Yan, You Zhou, Guang Xu, Xuyang Bai, Jiajun Li

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A serious risk to the production safety of coal mines is coal dust. The wettability of coal may be successfully changed by adding surfactants to water. However, the creation of very effective dust suppressants is constrained by the lack of knowledge about the microscopic interaction mechanism between coal dust and surfactants. In this investigation, we explained macroscopic experimental phenomena from a molecular perspective. The lauryl polyoxyethylene ethers (C12 (EO)n, n = 7,15,23) were selected. The macromolecular model of anthracite with 55 different components was constructed. Surface tension experiments and hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) calculations showed that the ability of surface …


Effect Of Quantitative Textural Specifications On Vickers Hardness Of Limestones, Sasan Ghorbani, Seyed Hadi Hoseinie, Ebrahim Ghasemi, Taghi Sherizadeh Jan 2023

Effect Of Quantitative Textural Specifications On Vickers Hardness Of Limestones, Sasan Ghorbani, Seyed Hadi Hoseinie, Ebrahim Ghasemi, Taghi Sherizadeh

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

It is well-known that the indentation hardness property is influenced by micro-fabric characteristics. The effect of textural characteristics on Vickers indentation hardness is attempted to be interpreted in this research. For this purpose, 12 fresh limestone samples from various quarries were tested to determine the Vickers hardness. Thereafter, quantitative textural parameters were identified and characterized using image processing techniques and micro-fabric analysis based on microphotographs of thin sections. Microphotographs of the thin sections were reviewed and digital boundaries of the grains were clarified and drawn. After preparation and filtering of the digitized thin sections, four basic properties of each grain, …


Evaluating Blast Wave Overpressure From Non-Spherical Charges Using Time Of Arrival From High-Speed Video, Kelly Williams, Catherine E. Johnson Jan 2023

Evaluating Blast Wave Overpressure From Non-Spherical Charges Using Time Of Arrival From High-Speed Video, Kelly Williams, Catherine E. Johnson

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Scaled distance is used to predict blast wave overpressure surrounding the detonation of a known mass of explosive under the assumption that the charge geometry is spherical. Altering charge geometry from spherical overdrives regions of the blast wave resulting in areas of higher overpressures than predicted by scaled distance calculations. Empirical data can be used to scale the blast wave overpressure to cylindrical charges, but available overpressure data for more complex geometries is not available in published literature. In the present study the time of arrival of the blast wave was measured from high-speed video and the Rankine-Hugoniot relationship used …


Patients Arms Segmentation And Gesture Identification Using Standalone 3d Lidar Sensors, Omar Rinchi, Nathanael Nisbett, Ahmad Alsharoa Jan 2023

Patients Arms Segmentation And Gesture Identification Using Standalone 3d Lidar Sensors, Omar Rinchi, Nathanael Nisbett, Ahmad Alsharoa

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The intelligent and autonomous learning of patients' activities will lead to an incredible progression toward future smart e-health systems. With the recent advances in artificial intelligence, signal processing, and computational capabilities; light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology can play a significant role in enhancing the current patients' activity recognition (PAR) systems. In this paper, we propose confidential and accurate patient arms behavior monitoring using a standalone three-dimensional (3D) LiDAR sensor. Due to the unavailability of LiDAR data, we use a computer-programmed 3D simulator to generate virtual-LiDAR (V-LiDAR) 3D point cloud data that simulates real patient movements. These virtual data are …