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Articles 11641 - 11670 of 21751
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Freeform Extrusion Of High Solids Loading Ceramic Slurries, Part I: Extrusion Process Modeling, Michael S. Mason, Tieshu Huang, Robert G. Landers, Ming-Chuan Leu, Greg Hilmas
Freeform Extrusion Of High Solids Loading Ceramic Slurries, Part I: Extrusion Process Modeling, Michael S. Mason, Tieshu Huang, Robert G. Landers, Ming-Chuan Leu, Greg Hilmas
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A novel, solid freeform fabrication method has been developed for the manufacture of ceramic-based components in an environmentally friendly fashion. The method is based on the extrusion of ceramic slurries using water as the binding media. Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is currently being used as the part material and solids loading as high as 60 vol. % has been achieved. This paper describes a novel manufacturing machine that has been developed for the extrusion of high solids loading ceramic slurries. A critical component of the machine is the deposition system, which consists of a syringe, a plunger, …
Freeze-Spray Processing Of Layered Ceramic Composites, Qiang Fu, Oratai Jongprateep, Ashlee Abbott, Fatih Dogan
Freeze-Spray Processing Of Layered Ceramic Composites, Qiang Fu, Oratai Jongprateep, Ashlee Abbott, Fatih Dogan
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Thermal gradients and associated stresses are critical in designing with ceramic composites having low thermal conductivity. In order to reduce the stresses from thermal gradients, compositional gradients are employed in designing of composite structures. This study addresses development of freeze-spray process to fabricate layered ceramic structures with controlled layer thickness and microstructural development. The composites were processed by spraying of ceramic slurries with low binder content and relatively high solids loadings (up to 40 vol%) on a cooled substrate. The frozen parts were freeze-dried and sintered at elevated temperatures. The relationship between microstructural development and thermal expansion behavior of Al …
Method For Fabricating Nanostructured Solid Oxide Fuel Cells And Cell Components, Harlan U. Anderson, X.-D. Zhou, Wayne Huebner
Method For Fabricating Nanostructured Solid Oxide Fuel Cells And Cell Components, Harlan U. Anderson, X.-D. Zhou, Wayne Huebner
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A method of fabricating a nanostructured solid oxide fuel cell includes dispersing ceria and doped ceria nanoparticles in a first colloidal solution, atomizing the first colloidal solution into a spray, depositing the spray onto a substrate to form a thin film electrolyte, dispersing a nanocomposite powder including ceria and CuO in the first solution, forming a second colloidal solution, atomizing the second colloidal solution into a second spray, and depositing the second spray over the thin film electrolyte as an interfacial layer.
Method Of Preparing A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Greg Hilmas, Dustin Beeaff
Method Of Preparing A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Greg Hilmas, Dustin Beeaff
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A solid oxide fuel cell having a multichannel electrode architecture and method for preparing the same, the method including forming a first carbon laden composition, including a first thermoplastic binder, into a rod, applying a first zirconia laden composition, including a second thermoplastic binder, onto the rod to form a composite feed rod, extruding the composite feed rod to form a controlled geometry filament, bundling the extruded composite feed rod to form a multicellular feed rod, extruding the multicellular feed rod to form a multicellular rod, cutting the multicellular rod into multicellular discs, applying a zirconia laden material to one …
Inelastic Deformation Behavior Of La0.6sr0.4feo3 Perovskite, Nina Orlovskaya, Harlan U. Anderson, Mykola Brodnikovskyy, Mykola Lugovy, Michael John Reece
Inelastic Deformation Behavior Of La0.6sr0.4feo3 Perovskite, Nina Orlovskaya, Harlan U. Anderson, Mykola Brodnikovskyy, Mykola Lugovy, Michael John Reece
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Inelastic deformation behavior of the rhombohedral La0.6Sr0.4FeO3 perovskite is reported. Such behavior is very similar to the ferroelastic deformation of LaCoO3 or lead zirconate titanate perovskites, except that no twin structure was found to exist in La0.6Sr0.4FeO3. the possible mechanisms responsible for such nonlinear deformation behavior are discussed. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.
Ccfss Technical Bulletin Fall 2006, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
Ccfss Technical Bulletin Fall 2006, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
CCFSS Technical Bulletins (1993 - 2020)
No abstract provided.
Comparison Of X-Ray, Millimeter Wave, Shearography And Through-Transmission Ultrasonic Methods For Inspection Of Honeycomb Composites, Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, Adam C. Ryley, Sergey Kharkovsky, R. Zoughi, David J. Daniels, Nicholas A. Kreitinger, Gary J. Steffes
Comparison Of X-Ray, Millimeter Wave, Shearography And Through-Transmission Ultrasonic Methods For Inspection Of Honeycomb Composites, Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, Adam C. Ryley, Sergey Kharkovsky, R. Zoughi, David J. Daniels, Nicholas A. Kreitinger, Gary J. Steffes
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Honeycomb composites are increasingly finding utility in a variety of environments and applications, such as aircraft structural components, flight control components, radomes, etc. In-service and environmental stresses can produce unwanted flaws that adversely affect the structural integrity and functionality of these composites. These flaws may be in the forms of disbonds, delaminations, impact damage, crushed honeycomb, moisture intrusion, internal cracks, etc. There are several nondestructive testing (NDT) methods that may be used to inspect these composites for the presence and evaluation of these flaws. Such NDT methods include X-ray computed tomography, near-field millimeter wave, shearography, and ultrasonic testing. To assess …
Optimal Statcom Sizing And Placement Using Particle Swarm Optimization, J. C. Hernandez, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Yamille Del Valle, Ronald G. Harley
Optimal Statcom Sizing And Placement Using Particle Swarm Optimization, J. C. Hernandez, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Yamille Del Valle, Ronald G. Harley
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Heuristic approaches are traditionally applied to find the size and location of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices in a small power system. Nevertheless, more sophisticated methods are required for placing them in a large power network. Recently, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique has been applied to solve power engineering optimization problems giving better results than classical methods. This paper shows the application of PSO for optimal sizing and allocation of a Static Compensator (STATCOM) in a power system. A 45 bus system (part of the Brazilian power network) is used as an example to illustrate the technique. Results …
High Resolution Millimeter Wave Detection Of Vertical Cracks In The Space Shuttle External Tank Spray-On-Foam Insulation (Sofi), Sergey Kharkovsky, R. Zoughi, F. L. Hepburn
High Resolution Millimeter Wave Detection Of Vertical Cracks In The Space Shuttle External Tank Spray-On-Foam Insulation (Sofi), Sergey Kharkovsky, R. Zoughi, F. L. Hepburn
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Space Shuttle Columbia's catastrophic failure, the separation of a piece of spray-on-foam insulation (SOFI) from the external tank (ET) in the Space Shuttle Discovery's flight in 2005 and crack detected in its ET foam prior to its successful launch in 2006 emphasize the need for effective nondestructive methods for inspecting the shuttle ET SOFI. Millimeter wave nondestructive testing methods have been considered as potential and effective inspection tools for evaluating the integrity of the SOFI. This paper presents recent results of an investigation for the purpose of detecting vertical cracks in SOFI panels using a focused millimeter wave (150 GHz) …
Predicting Tem Cell Measurements From Near Field Scan Data, Haixiao Weng, Daryl G. Beetner, Richard E. Dubroff
Predicting Tem Cell Measurements From Near Field Scan Data, Haixiao Weng, Daryl G. Beetner, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A procedure is proposed for predicting TEM cell measurements from near field scans by modeling near-field scan data using equivalent sources. The first step in this procedure is to measure the tangential electric and magnetic fields over the circuit. Electric and magnetic fields are estimated from probe measurements by compensating for the characteristics of the probe. An equivalent magnetic and electric current model representing emissions is then generated from the compensated fields. These equivalent sources are used as an impressed source in an analytical formula or full wave simulation to predict measurements within the TEM cell. Experimental verification of the …
Characterizing Package/Pcb Pdn Interactions From A Full-Wave Finite-Difference Formulation, Shishuang Sun, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak, Kai Xiao, Sin-Ting Chen, Tzong-Lin Wu
Characterizing Package/Pcb Pdn Interactions From A Full-Wave Finite-Difference Formulation, Shishuang Sun, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak, Kai Xiao, Sin-Ting Chen, Tzong-Lin Wu
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A novel approach of equivalent circuit model extraction is developed for modeling of integrated package and PCB power distribution networks (PDN). The integrated PDNs are formulated from a full-wave finite-difference algorithm, and the resulting matrix equations are converted to equivalent circuits. The equivalent circuits, as well as the decoupling capacitors and the attached circuit components, can be analyzed with a SPICE-like solver in both the time and frequency domains. The modeling of dielectric loss is also addressed. The method is used to model three PDN problems including a simple power bus, a BGA package mounting on a PCB, and a …
Matched Filter Detection And Identification Of Electronic Circuits Based On Their Unintentional Radiated Emissions, Ahmed Shaik, Haixiao Weng, Xiaopeng Dong, Todd H. Hubing, Daryl G. Beetner
Matched Filter Detection And Identification Of Electronic Circuits Based On Their Unintentional Radiated Emissions, Ahmed Shaik, Haixiao Weng, Xiaopeng Dong, Todd H. Hubing, Daryl G. Beetner
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper describes a method for detecting electronic circuits based on their unintentional electromagnetic emissions. This concept can be applied to help find hidden electronic devices such as video cameras, active microphones, timers and computers.
Common-Mode Radiation Resulting From Hand-Assembled Cable Bundles On Automotive Platforms, Shishuang Sun, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke
Common-Mode Radiation Resulting From Hand-Assembled Cable Bundles On Automotive Platforms, Shishuang Sun, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A statistical cable harness model is developed to account for the random disturbance of the wire positions along hand-assembled bundles. The non-uniform random bundles are modeled as n-cascaded segments of uniform multi-conductor transmission line. At each section, all wire positions are disturbed with random numbers obeying a Gaussian distribution. In addition, a spline interpolation function is used to improve the smoothness of wires winding along the bundle. The common-mode current distribution along the bundle calculated with SPICE is injected into a full-wave tool, e.g., FDTD, as impressed current sources. Thus, the full-vehicle electromagnetic emissions from the automotive harness can …
Signal Link-Path Characterization Up To 20 Ghz Based On A Stripline Structure, Jianmin Zhang, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Richard E. Dubroff, Zhiping Yang, Wheling Cheng, John C. Fisher, Sergio Camerlo
Signal Link-Path Characterization Up To 20 Ghz Based On A Stripline Structure, Jianmin Zhang, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Richard E. Dubroff, Zhiping Yang, Wheling Cheng, John C. Fisher, Sergio Camerlo
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Dielectric properties and losses are two critical issues in signal link-path characterization. To obtain the substrate dielectric properties for a planar transmission line, an analytical solution is derived and validated based on a stripline structure and measured scattering parameters with TRL de-embedding. The characterized dielectric property is used to evaluate dielectric loss and conductor loss. The total loss is thereby found from their summation. The calculated total loss is compared to the measured total loss, and the conductor loss and dielectric loss are then quantifiable. Since the conventional description using the loss tangent and dielectric constant to represent material properties …
A Method For Charactering Emi Coupling Paths And Source Properties In Complex Systems, Shishuang Sun, Gang Feng, Chong Ding, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak
A Method For Charactering Emi Coupling Paths And Source Properties In Complex Systems, Shishuang Sun, Gang Feng, Chong Ding, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A method for charactering EMI coupling paths in complex systems is presented. While it is relatively easy to determine the EMI antenna structures or the sources of EMI, it is often quite difficult to identify, and even more difficult to quantify coupling paths. This paper introduces a measurement-based method to quantify EMI coupling paths, and the source strengths can be indirectly determined by applying linear system theory. Circuit design guidelines, e.g., the permissible even-mode current in a differential signal, can be derived with the knowledge of the coupling path and EMI limits. Moreover, the EMI can be better predicted with …
An Alternative Target Density Function For Radar Imaging, Askin Demirkol, Levent Acar, Robert S. Woodley, Erol Emre
An Alternative Target Density Function For Radar Imaging, Askin Demirkol, Levent Acar, Robert S. Woodley, Erol Emre
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, an alternative Target Density Function (TDF) is proposed to image the radar targets in a dense target environment. It is produced by wavelet theory considering a new range and angle plane different from the conventional methods. It is shown that Wavelet theory can be used as approach to imaging by active sensors by transmitting a waveform which is a kernel for this transform such as a window function. Although the imaging is obtained via the phased array radars, the problem associated with beamforming in linear phased array radar system is bypassed in this new algorithm.
Application Of Chip-Level Emc In Automotive Product Design, Kuifeng Hu, H. Weng, Daryl G. Beetner, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak, K. Lavery, Jason Whiles
Application Of Chip-Level Emc In Automotive Product Design, Kuifeng Hu, H. Weng, Daryl G. Beetner, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak, K. Lavery, Jason Whiles
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Integrated circuits (ICs) are often the source of the high-frequency noise that drives electromagnetic emissions from electronic products. A case study is presented where emissions from a printed circuit board containing an automotive microcontroller are reduced significantly through analysis of the coupling mechanisms from the chip to the board and attached cables. Noise generated by the IC is explored through measurements in a semi-anechoic chamber and TEM cell, through near-field scans, and through modifications to the printed circuit board. Noise is driven by the IC through both power and I/O connections. Results show that a ferrite in series with I/O …
Cascaded Multilevel Converters With Non-Integer Or Dynamically Changing Dc Voltage Ratios, Shuai Lu, Keith Corzine
Cascaded Multilevel Converters With Non-Integer Or Dynamically Changing Dc Voltage Ratios, Shuai Lu, Keith Corzine
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Multilevel converters made of cascaded cells (MCCC) offer a high number of voltage levels with a given switch count. Many variants of the MCCC topology have been introduced over years. Mostly, only integer DC voltage ratios between the cascaded converter cells have been applied to its PWM modulation. This is mainly due to the non-uniform distribution of voltage vectors with the non-integer DC ratios. It poses difficulty to the conventional SVM modulators relying on locating the equilateral "triangle" made of three nearest vectors enclosing the reference vector. In this paper, an original modulation method is introduced to operate with any …
Engineering Of Ferrite-Graphite Composite Media For Microwave Shields, Marina Koledintseva, Poorna Chander Ravva, James L. Drewniak, Alexander A. Kitaytsev, Andrey A. Shinkov
Engineering Of Ferrite-Graphite Composite Media For Microwave Shields, Marina Koledintseva, Poorna Chander Ravva, James L. Drewniak, Alexander A. Kitaytsev, Andrey A. Shinkov
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
An electromagnetic shielding of objects using ferrite-graphite composites is considered. The analytical model, using the Maxwell Garnett formulation for multiphase mixtures, results of computations based on this model and plane-wave formulation, and some experimental results are represented.
Microwave Reflectometry As A Novel Diagnostic Tool For Detection Of Skin Cancers, Pratik Mehta, Kundan Chand, Deepak Narayanswamy, Daryl G. Beetner, R. Zoughi, William V. Stoecker
Microwave Reflectometry As A Novel Diagnostic Tool For Detection Of Skin Cancers, Pratik Mehta, Kundan Chand, Deepak Narayanswamy, Daryl G. Beetner, R. Zoughi, William V. Stoecker
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
More than 1 000 000 people are diagnosed with skin cancer each year in the United States, and more than 10 000 people die from the disease. Methods such as visual inspection and dermoscopy are available for early detection of skin cancers, but improvement in accuracy is needed. This paper investigates the use of microwave reflectometry as a potential diagnostic tool for detection of skin cancers. Open-ended coaxial probes were used to measure microwave properties of skin. The influences of measurement parameters such as probe application pressure, power level, and variation in reflection properties of skin with location and hydration …
Oxidase-Coupled Amperometric Glucose And Lactate Sensors With Integrated Electrochemical Actuation System, Jongwon Park, Chang-Soo Kim, Minsu Choi
Oxidase-Coupled Amperometric Glucose And Lactate Sensors With Integrated Electrochemical Actuation System, Jongwon Park, Chang-Soo Kim, Minsu Choi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Unpredictable baseline drift and sensitivity degradation during continuous use are two of the most significant problems of biosensors including the amperometric glucose and lactate sensors. Therefore, the capability of on-demand in situ calibration/diagnosis of biochemical sensors is indispensable for reliable long-term monitoring with minimum attendance. Another limitation of oxidase enzyme-based biosensors is the dependence of enzyme activity on the background oxygen concentration in sample solution. In order to address these issues, the electrolytic generation of oxygen and hydrogen bubbles were utilized 1) to overcome the background oxygen dependence of glucose and lactate sensors and 2) to demonstrate the feasibility of …
Influence Of An Extended Stub At Connector Ports On Signal Launches And Trl De-Embedding, Jianmin Zhang, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Bruce Archambeault, Zhiping Yang, Wheling Cheng, John Fisher, Sergio Camerlo
Influence Of An Extended Stub At Connector Ports On Signal Launches And Trl De-Embedding, Jianmin Zhang, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Bruce Archambeault, Zhiping Yang, Wheling Cheng, John Fisher, Sergio Camerlo
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Characterization of PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) is usually associated with measurement using a VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) in the frequency-domain or a TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer) in the time-domain. The often used signal launch techniques on PCBs based on the VNA or TDR measurement in the microwave frequency range use SMA or 3.5 mm connectors, in edge-launch or vertical-launch fashions. The signal transition between the launch port and the DUT (Device Under Test) introduces errors in the measurement, which is dominant when compared with a transmission line itself on the PCB as the technologies of PCB manufacturing well developed today. …
Microwave Quantitative Nde Technique For Dielectric Slab Thickness Estimation Using The Music Algorithm, Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, R. Zoughi
Microwave Quantitative Nde Technique For Dielectric Slab Thickness Estimation Using The Music Algorithm, Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, R. Zoughi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Non-invasive monitoring of dielectric slab thickness is of great interest in various industrial applications. This paper focuses on estimating the thickness of dielectric slabs, and consequently monitoring their variations, utilizing wideband microwave signals and the MUtiple SIgnal Characterization (MUSIC) algorithm. The performance of the proposed approach is assessed by validating simulation results with laboratory experiments. The results clearly indicate the utility of this overall approach for accurate dielectric slab thickness evaluation.
Numerical Analysis Of Sandwiched Composite-Fss Structures, Rui Qiang, Ji Chen, Jingyu Huang, Marina Koledintseva, Richard E. Dubroff, James L. Drewniak, Fan Yang
Numerical Analysis Of Sandwiched Composite-Fss Structures, Rui Qiang, Ji Chen, Jingyu Huang, Marina Koledintseva, Richard E. Dubroff, James L. Drewniak, Fan Yang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A numerical technique to analyze shielding effectiveness of sandwiched FSS-composite structures is proposed. This technique is based on using a dispersive FDTD method in conjuncture with a novel periodic boundary condition to model sandwiched FSS-composite elements. Results show that by inserting single or multilayered FSS elements into composite materials, better shielding effectiveness can be achieved.
Ccfss News Fall 2006, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
Ccfss News Fall 2006, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
CCFSS Newsletters (1999 - 2008)
No abstract provided.
Dielectric Constant Of Particles Determined By Impedance Spectroscopy, Vladimir Petrovsky, Abhishek Manohar, Fatih Dogan
Dielectric Constant Of Particles Determined By Impedance Spectroscopy, Vladimir Petrovsky, Abhishek Manohar, Fatih Dogan
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Electrical characterization of slurries prepared by mixing dielectric powders with solvents can be used to estimate dielectric properties of the particles. In particular, dielectric constant of the particles can be calculated from effective dielectric constant of the slurry measured at high frequency by using the Lorentz-Lorenz or similar equations based on mixing rules. Unfortunately, this approach leads to high margin of errors in dielectric constant estimation and is very sensitive to any slurry nonidealities such as sedimentation or agglomeration of particles. Impedance spectroscopy techniques are introduced to measure dielectric properties of particles at different frequency ranges. Dielectric constant of strontium …
Rubble Pile Characterization Model, William P. Schonberg, Jason Baird, Paul Nicholas Worsey, Abdeldjelil Belarbi, Roger A. Laboube, Braden Lusk, R. Flanagan, H. Burleson, Robert S. Woodley, Warren Noll
Rubble Pile Characterization Model, William P. Schonberg, Jason Baird, Paul Nicholas Worsey, Abdeldjelil Belarbi, Roger A. Laboube, Braden Lusk, R. Flanagan, H. Burleson, Robert S. Woodley, Warren Noll
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Rubble piles created following the collapse of a building in a combat situation can significantly impact mission accomplishment, particularly in the area of movement and maneuver. Rubble characteristics must be known, for example, in order to predict the ability of a vehicle to override the collateral damage from weapon effects in urban areas. Two types of models are developed: a first-order model and a first-principles-based model. In both models, we assume complete rubblization of the building and develop a rubble profile model using the size and composition of the collapsed structure to predict the rubble volume. In both cases, this …
Comparison Of Aisi Specification Methods For Members With Single Intermediate Longitudinal Stiffeners, B. W. Schafer, Heejae Yang
Comparison Of Aisi Specification Methods For Members With Single Intermediate Longitudinal Stiffeners, B. W. Schafer, Heejae Yang
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)
In the current AISI specification, there are two different methods for calculating the effective widths of longitudinally stiffened elements. The first method “B4.1” applies solely to the element with only one intermediate stiffener, whereas the second method “B5.1” works only for those elements with more than one intermediate stiffener. Both methods are accurate in finding the design moments if used appropriately. Although two methods are developed to handle different cases, for some sections with one intermediate stiffener, the second method also works accurately, giving the same result as the first method does for calculating design moments. For some other sections …
Millimeter-Wave Detection Of Localized Anomalies In The Space Shuttle External Fuel Tank Insulating Foam, Sergey Kharkovsky, R. Zoughi, J. T. Case, Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, F. L. Hepburn
Millimeter-Wave Detection Of Localized Anomalies In The Space Shuttle External Fuel Tank Insulating Foam, Sergey Kharkovsky, R. Zoughi, J. T. Case, Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, F. L. Hepburn
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The Space Shuttle Columbia's catastrophic accident emphasizes the growing need for developing and applying effective, robust, and life-cycle-oriented nondestructive testing (NDT) methods for inspecting the shuttle external fuel tank spray on foam insulation (SOFI). Millimeter-wave NDT techniques were one of the methods chosen for evaluating their potential for inspecting these structures. Several panels with embedded anomalies (mainly voids) were produced and tested for this purpose. Near-field and far-field millimeter-wave NDT methods were used for producing images of the anomalies in these panels. This paper presents the results of an investigation for the purpose of detecting localized anomalies in several SOFI …
Attribute-Level Neighbor Hierarchy Construction Using Evolved Pattern-Based Knowledge Induction, Thanit Puthpongsiriporn, J. David Porter, Bopaya Bidanda, Ming En Wang, Richard E. Billo
Attribute-Level Neighbor Hierarchy Construction Using Evolved Pattern-Based Knowledge Induction, Thanit Puthpongsiriporn, J. David Porter, Bopaya Bidanda, Ming En Wang, Richard E. Billo
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Neighbor knowledge construction is the foundation for the development of cooperative query answering systems capable of searching for close match or approximate answers when exact match answers are not available. This paper presents a technique for developing neighbor hierarchies at the attribute level. The proposed technique is called the evolved Pattern-based Knowledge Induction (ePKI) technique and allows construction of neighbor hierarchies for nonunique attributes based upon confidences, popularities, and clustering correlations of inferential relationships among attribute values. The technique is applicable for both categorical and numerical (discrete and continuous) attribute values. Attribute value neighbor hierarchies generated by the ePKI technique …