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Articles 11161 - 11190 of 21803
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
A Memetic Algorithm Configured Via A Problem Solving Environment For The Hamiltonian Cycle Problems, X. S. Chen, Meng-Hiot Lim, Donald C. Wunsch
A Memetic Algorithm Configured Via A Problem Solving Environment For The Hamiltonian Cycle Problems, X. S. Chen, Meng-Hiot Lim, Donald C. Wunsch
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Algorithm Development Environment for Permutation-based problems (ADEP) is a software environment for configuring meta-heuristics for solving combinatorial optimization problems. This paper describes the key features of ADEP and how the environment was used to generate a Memetic Algorithm (MA) solution for Hamiltonian Cycle Problems (HCP). The effectiveness of the MA algorithm is demonstrated through computer simulations and its performance is compared with backtracking and other heuristic techniques such as Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search, and Ant Colony Optimization.
Increased Performance Of Battery Packs By Active Equalization, Jonathan W. Kimball, Brian T. Kuhn, Philip T. Krein
Increased Performance Of Battery Packs By Active Equalization, Jonathan W. Kimball, Brian T. Kuhn, Philip T. Krein
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Battery packs for most applications are series strings of electrochemical cells. Due to manufacturing variations, temperature differences, and aging, the individual cells perform differently. When a complete pack is charged and discharged as a single two-terminal circuit element, some cells are chronically overcharged, undercharged, or overdischarged, all of which act to reduce cell life. The performance and life of the complete pack is limited by the weakest cell. Many methods have been proposed and explored to mitigate this problem. In the present work, a switched-capacitor converter is shown to be a simple and effective method to maintain equal cell or …
Defect-Tolerant Gate Macro Mapping & Placement In Clock-Free Nanowire Crossbar Architecture, Ravi Bonam, Yong-Bin Kim, Minsu Choi
Defect-Tolerant Gate Macro Mapping & Placement In Clock-Free Nanowire Crossbar Architecture, Ravi Bonam, Yong-Bin Kim, Minsu Choi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Recently, we proposed a new clock-free nanowire crossbar architecture based on a delayinsensitive paradigm called Null Convention Logic (NCL). The proposed architecture has simple periodic structure that is suitable for non-deterministic nanoscale assembly and does not require a clock distribution network - so it is intrinsically free from timing-related failure modes. Even though the proposed architecture offers improved manufacturability, it is still not free from defects. This paper elaborates on the different programming techniques to map a given threshold gate macro on a random PGMB (Programmable Gate Macro Block) with predefined dimension. Defect-Aware and Defect Unaware approaches have been considered …
Robust Tuning Of Modern Power System Stabilizers Using Bacterial Foraging Algorithm, B. Sumanbabu, S. Mishra, B. K. Panigrahi, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
Robust Tuning Of Modern Power System Stabilizers Using Bacterial Foraging Algorithm, B. Sumanbabu, S. Mishra, B. K. Panigrahi, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
IEEE Std 421.5, revised by the IEEE excitation system subcommittee introduced a new type of power system stabilizer model, the multiband power system stabilizers (IEEE PSS4B). Although it requires two input signals, like the widely used IEEE PSS2B, the underlying principle of the new IEEE PSS4B makes it sharply different. This paper presents a method based on Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (BFA) to simultaneously tune these modern power system stabilizers (PSSs) in multimachine power system. Simulation results of multi-machine power system validate the efficiency of this approach. the proposed method is effective for the tuning of multi-controllers in large power systems.
Transportation Fuel Research And Development: Statistically Validated Codes And Standards, Fatih Dogan
Transportation Fuel Research And Development: Statistically Validated Codes And Standards, Fatih Dogan
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The recent establishment of the National University Transportation Center at MST under the "Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users," expands the research and education activities to include alternative transportation fuels and other issues that are at the forefront of society and the national agenda. UMR in partnership with MTI will establish a rural hydrogen transportation test bed for developing, demonstrating, evaluating, and promoting hydrogen-based technologies in a real-world environment. The State of Missouri is ideally suited to develop and demonstrate the proper operation of hydrogen highways in a rural setting, which represents over 25 percent …
Distributed Energy Resources: Issues And Challenges, Badrul H. Chowdhury, Chung-Li Tseng
Distributed Energy Resources: Issues And Challenges, Badrul H. Chowdhury, Chung-Li Tseng
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
Preface, Judy Schneider, Rajiv S. Mishra, Thomas R. Bieler, Yuntian T. Zhu, Khaled B. Morsi, Viola L. Acoff, Eric M. Taleff, Ruslan Valiev
Preface, Judy Schneider, Rajiv S. Mishra, Thomas R. Bieler, Yuntian T. Zhu, Khaled B. Morsi, Viola L. Acoff, Eric M. Taleff, Ruslan Valiev
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
Thermocouple Embedding For The Production Of A Substrate For Rapid Manufacturing, Rana Gunaratnam, Todd E. Sparks, Frank W. Liou
Thermocouple Embedding For The Production Of A Substrate For Rapid Manufacturing, Rana Gunaratnam, Todd E. Sparks, Frank W. Liou
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper reports the results of a set of experiments testing methods to embed thermocouples during laser deposition. Various operating settings and shielding materials are explored. Temperature readings of the embedded thermocouples are compared with surface temperature readings taken by a non-contact digital pyrometer during the deposition process. Also, possibilities of using this information for system control are discussed.
Modeling And Validation Of Temperature And Concentration For Rapid Freeze Prototyping, Frances D. Bryant, Ming-Chuan Leu
Modeling And Validation Of Temperature And Concentration For Rapid Freeze Prototyping, Frances D. Bryant, Ming-Chuan Leu
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Rapid Freeze Prototyping is a solid freeform fabrication process that uses water as the main build material in a cold environment to create three-dimensional parts. A eutectic sugar-water solution (C6H12O6 – H2O) has been used as a sacrificial material in order to create complex 3D parts with features such as overhangs. A study of the interaction of the build and support materials is presented in this paper. The temperature of both materials during deposition and subsequent cooling is modeled using a semi-empirical model and a theoretical model. A concentration model is used to …
Aqueous-Based Extrusion Fabrication Of Ceramics On Demand, Michael S. Mason, Tieshu Huang, Robert G. Landers, Ming-Chuan Leu, Greg Hilmas, Michael W. Hayes
Aqueous-Based Extrusion Fabrication Of Ceramics On Demand, Michael S. Mason, Tieshu Huang, Robert G. Landers, Ming-Chuan Leu, Greg Hilmas, Michael W. Hayes
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Aqueous-Based Extrusion Fabrication is an additive manufacturing technique that extrudes ceramic slurries of high solids loading layer by layer for part fabrication. The material reservoir in a previously developed system has been modified to allow for starting and stopping of extrusion process on demand. Design pros and cons are examined and a comparison between two material reservoir designs is made. Tests were conducted to determine the optimal deposition parameters for starting and stopping of the extrudate on demand. The collected test data is used to create a process model that describes the relationship between ram velocity and material extrusion rate. …
Laser Deposition Cladding On-Line Inspection Using 3-D Scanner, Yu Yang, Todd E. Sparks, Jianzhong Ruan, Lan Ren, Frank W. Liou
Laser Deposition Cladding On-Line Inspection Using 3-D Scanner, Yu Yang, Todd E. Sparks, Jianzhong Ruan, Lan Ren, Frank W. Liou
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Laser deposition directly deposits metal cladding to fabricate and repair components. In order to finish the fabrication or repair, 3-D shape of the deposition needs to be inspected, and thus it can be determined if it has sufficient cladding to fabricate a part after deposition process. In the present hybrid system in the Laser Aided Manufacturing Lab (LAMP) at the University of Missouri - Rolla, a CMM system is used to do the inspection. A CMM requires point-by-point contact, which is time consuming and difficult to plan for an irregular deposition geometry. Also, the CMM is a separate device, which …
Numerical Simulation Of The Evolution Of Solidification Microstructure In Laser Deposition, Zhiqiang Fan, Todd E. Sparks, Frank W. Liou, Anand Jambunathan, Yaxin Bao, Jianzhong Ruan, Joseph William Newkirk
Numerical Simulation Of The Evolution Of Solidification Microstructure In Laser Deposition, Zhiqiang Fan, Todd E. Sparks, Frank W. Liou, Anand Jambunathan, Yaxin Bao, Jianzhong Ruan, Joseph William Newkirk
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A predictive model is developed to simulate the evolution of the solidification microstructure during the laser deposition process. The microstructure model is coupled with a comprehensive macroscopic thermodynamic model. This model simulates dendritic grain structures and morphological evolution in solidification. Based on the cellular automata approach, this microstructure model takes into account the heterogeneous nucleation both within the melt pool and at the substrate/melt interface, the growth kinetics, and preferential growth directions of dendrites. Both diffusion and convection effects are included. This model enables prediction and visualization of grain structures during and after the deposition process. This model is applied …
Response To "Comment On 'Adhesion-Delamination Mechanics Of A Presented Rectangular Film Adhered Onto A Rigid Substrate' [J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024903 (2007)]", Kai-Tak Wan, Gang Duan
Response To "Comment On 'Adhesion-Delamination Mechanics Of A Presented Rectangular Film Adhered Onto A Rigid Substrate' [J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024903 (2007)]", Kai-Tak Wan, Gang Duan
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
Design Of Embedded Resistance Heating Element Using Rapid Manufacturing Process, Ravi Philip, Todd E. Sparks, Frank W. Liou
Design Of Embedded Resistance Heating Element Using Rapid Manufacturing Process, Ravi Philip, Todd E. Sparks, Frank W. Liou
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper discusses the design of heating element suitable for embedding in a rapid manufacturing process. A specific pattern is built using the laser deposition Process available at the University of Missouri--Rolla. A resistance heating element which is then cast into place using a castable refractory material, which acts as an electrical insulator. An application of this technology is for preheating the substrate before direct metal deposition.
Variable Powder Flow Rate Control In Laser Metal Deposition Processes, Lie Tang, Jianzhong Ruan, Robert G. Landers, Frank W. Liou
Variable Powder Flow Rate Control In Laser Metal Deposition Processes, Lie Tang, Jianzhong Ruan, Robert G. Landers, Frank W. Liou
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper proposes a novel technique, called Variable Powder Flow Rate Control (VPFRC), for the regulation of powder flow rate in laser metal deposition processes. The idea of VPFRC is to adjust the powder flow rate to maintain a uniform powder deposition per unit length even when disturbances occur (e.g., the motion system accelerates and decelerates). Dynamic models of the powder delivery system motor and the powder transport system (i.e., five-meter pipe, powder dispenser, and cladding head) are first constructed. A general tracking controller is then designed to track variable powder flow rate references. Since the powder flow rate at …
Experimental Investigation Of Effect Of Environment Temperature On Freeze-Form Extrusion Fabrication, Xiyue Zhao, Michael S. Mason, Tieshu Huang, Ming-Chuan Leu, Robert G. Landers, Greg Hilmas, Samuel J. Easley, Michael W. Hayes
Experimental Investigation Of Effect Of Environment Temperature On Freeze-Form Extrusion Fabrication, Xiyue Zhao, Michael S. Mason, Tieshu Huang, Ming-Chuan Leu, Robert G. Landers, Greg Hilmas, Samuel J. Easley, Michael W. Hayes
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Freeze-form Extrusion Fabrication (FEF) is an additive manufacturing technique that extrudes ceramic loaded aqueous pastes layer by layer below the paste freezing temperature for component fabrication. A computer controlled 3-D gantry system has been developed for the FEF process. The system includes a temperature control subsystem that allows for fabrication of components below the paste freezing temperature. The low temperature environment allows for larger component fabrication. Comparisons in terms of layer thickness, self-sustaining ability, and system response were performed between 0⁰C and -20⁰C for alumina sample fabrications. The minimum deposition angles without use of support material have been determined for …
Modeling And Simulation Of A Laser Deposition Process, Frank W. Liou, Zhiqiang Fan, Heng Pan, Kevin P. Slattery, Mary Kinsella, Joseph William Newkirk, Hsin-Nan Chou
Modeling And Simulation Of A Laser Deposition Process, Frank W. Liou, Zhiqiang Fan, Heng Pan, Kevin P. Slattery, Mary Kinsella, Joseph William Newkirk, Hsin-Nan Chou
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A laser deposition process involves the supply of metallic powders into a laser-heated spot where the powder is melted and forms a melt puddle which quickly solidifies into a bead. In order to design an effective system, the laser beam, the powder beam, and their interactions need to be fully understood. In this paper, the laser-material interaction within the melt pool is reported using a multi-scale model: A macroscopic model to model mass, heat, and momentum transfer. Experiments were also conducted to validate the simulation model.
State-Of-The-Art And Evolution In Public Data Sets And Competitions For System Identification, Time Series Prediction And Pattern Recognition, Joos Vandewalle, Johan Suykens, Bart De Moor, Amaury Lendasse
State-Of-The-Art And Evolution In Public Data Sets And Competitions For System Identification, Time Series Prediction And Pattern Recognition, Joos Vandewalle, Johan Suykens, Bart De Moor, Amaury Lendasse
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
It is the Aim of Reproducible Research to Provide Mechanisms for Objective Comparison of Methods, Algorithms, Software and Procedures in Various Research Topics. in This Paper, We Discuss the Role of Data Sets, Benchmarks and Competitions in the Fields of System Identification, Time Series Prediction, Classification, and Pattern Recognition in View of Creating an Environment of Reproducible Research. Important Elements Are the Data Sets, their Origin, and the Comparison Measures that Will Be Used to Rank the Performance of the Methods. the Issues Are Discussed, a Comparison is Made and Recommendations Are Given. © 2007 IEEE.
Effects Of Surface-Deposited Nanocrystalline Chromite Thin Films On The Performance Of A Ferritic Interconnect Alloy, I. Belogolovsky, X. D. Zhou, H. Kurokawa, P. Y. Hou, S. Visco, H. U. Anderson
Effects Of Surface-Deposited Nanocrystalline Chromite Thin Films On The Performance Of A Ferritic Interconnect Alloy, I. Belogolovsky, X. D. Zhou, H. Kurokawa, P. Y. Hou, S. Visco, H. U. Anderson
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
LaCrO3 -Based nanocrystalline thin films, substituted with Sr and Zn and coated onto a Fe-26 atom % Cr Ebrite alloy were evaluated at 750-900°C as potential enhancers of oxide properties in ferritic alloy interconnects of a solid oxide fuel cell. It was found that at 750°C the coatings provided (i) lower oxidation rates, (ii) increased electrical conductivity, (iii) protection during 24 h cycling and at least 2375 h of isothermal oxidation, and (iv) a fine-grained and uniform oxide microstructure. Although after oxidation at 850°C the grains grew substantially and the scale seemed to be overgrowing the film, conductivity and …
A Duplex Theory Of Spike Coding In The Early Stages Of The Auditory System, Ismail Uysal, Harsha Sathyendra, John G. Harris
A Duplex Theory Of Spike Coding In The Early Stages Of The Auditory System, Ismail Uysal, Harsha Sathyendra, John G. Harris
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
We propose a duplex theory of spike coding in the early stages of the auditory system based on the intensity and noise levels of the acoustic stimuli. According to this concept, at low intensity levels, where auditory nerve firings cannot generate a high enough synchrony among neuron ensembles, rate coding is more likely favored against phase-locking via synchrony coding. To the contrary, at conversational intensity levels, phase synchrony coding is preferred due to its superior and highly noise robust performance. The theory is supported by both evidence from biology, as well as from experimental simulations using biologically plausible models of …
Ccfss Technical Bulletin Fall 2007, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
Ccfss Technical Bulletin Fall 2007, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
CCFSS Technical Bulletins (1993 - 2020)
No abstract provided.
Applications Of Diffusion Maps In Gene Expression Data-Based Cancer Diagnosis Analysis, Rui Xu, Donald C. Wunsch, Steven Damelin
Applications Of Diffusion Maps In Gene Expression Data-Based Cancer Diagnosis Analysis, Rui Xu, Donald C. Wunsch, Steven Damelin
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Early detection of a tumor's site of origin is particularly important for cancer diagnosis and treatment. The employment of gene expression profiles for different cancer types or subtypes has already shown significant advantages over traditional cancer classification methods. One of the major problems in cancer type recognition-oriented gene expression data analysis is the overwhelming number of measures of gene expression levels versus the small number of samples, which causes the curse of dimension issue. Here, we use diffusion maps, which interpret the eigenfunctions of Markov matrices as a system of coordinates on the original data set in order to obtain …
Clock-Free Nanowire Crossbar Architecture Based On Null Convention Logic (Ncl), Ravi Bonam, Shikha Chaudhary, Yadunandana Yellambalase, Minsu Choi
Clock-Free Nanowire Crossbar Architecture Based On Null Convention Logic (Ncl), Ravi Bonam, Shikha Chaudhary, Yadunandana Yellambalase, Minsu Choi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
There have been numerous nanowire crossbar architectures proposed till date, although all of them are envisioned to be synchronous (i.e., clocked). The clock is an important part in a circuit and it needs to be connected to all the components to synchronize their operation. Considering non-deterministic nature of nanoscale integration, realizing them on a nano wire crossbar system would be quite cumbersome. Unlike the conventional clocked counterparts, a new clock-free crossbar architecture is proposed to resolve the issues with clocked counterparts in this paper, where the use of clock is eliminated from the architecture. This has been done by implementing …
Redundancy Optimization For Clock-Free Nanowire Crossbar Architecture, Yadunandana Yellambalase, Ravi Bonam, Minsu Choi
Redundancy Optimization For Clock-Free Nanowire Crossbar Architecture, Yadunandana Yellambalase, Ravi Bonam, Minsu Choi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper a method is being proposed to find the optimal dimension of Programmable Gate Macro Block (PGMB) in clock-free nanowire crossbar architecture. A PGMB is a nanowire crossbar matrix with discrete number of rows and columns on which the NCL (Null Convention Logic) gates can be programmed. This method uses inherent redundancy to route through defective crosspoints. A 6 X 10 defect-free crossbar can be used to program any of the 27 threshold gates. Due to imperfections and variations in nanoscale manufacturing process, high defect densities are anticipated. Thus, such defects should be located when tested and the …
Influence Of Two Changes In The Composition Of An Acrylic Bone Cement On Its Handling, Thermal, Physical, And Mechanical Properties, G. Lewis, J. Xu, S. Madigan, Mark R. Towler
Influence Of Two Changes In The Composition Of An Acrylic Bone Cement On Its Handling, Thermal, Physical, And Mechanical Properties, G. Lewis, J. Xu, S. Madigan, Mark R. Towler
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This study is a contribution to the growing body of work on the influence of changes in the composition of an acrylic bone cement on various properties of the curing and cured material. The focus is on one commercially-available acrylic bone cement brand, Surgical Simplex®P, and three variants of it and a series of properties, namely, setting time, maximum exotherm temperature, activation energy and frequency factor for the polymerization reaction, diffusion coefficient for the uptake of phosphate buffered saline, at 37°C, ultimate compressive strength (UCS), plane-strain fracture toughness, fatigue life (under fully-reversed tension-compression stress), hardness (H) and elastic modulus (both …
A Chemical Engineering Laboratory Over Distributed Control And Measurement Systems, Jing Guo, David Kettler, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan
A Chemical Engineering Laboratory Over Distributed Control And Measurement Systems, Jing Guo, David Kettler, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Remote Control of Lab Apparatus Via the Internet Allows Flexible Scheduling of Experiments and Exercises. This Paper Presents a Novel Application of Computers and Internet Technology in Chemical Engineering Education that Highlights Interactive Learning for an Undergraduate Course in Online Measurement and Control. the Proposed Client-Server Architecture Can Be Adapted to Drive Different Kinds of Devices and Can Be Easily Expanded. the Developed Online Laboratory Has Been Tested by Many Students using Different Connections and Operating Conditions. This Internet-Based Solution Can Improve Undergraduate Engineering Education in a Conventional Unit Operation Laboratory. as an Example, the Application of Remote Experiments to …
Vibrational Modes Of ⁴He And H₂ Gases Adsorbed On Carbon Nanotubes, Silvina M. Gatica, Angela D. Lueking, W. Milton Cole, Gerald D. Mahan
Vibrational Modes Of ⁴He And H₂ Gases Adsorbed On Carbon Nanotubes, Silvina M. Gatica, Angela D. Lueking, W. Milton Cole, Gerald D. Mahan
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
We present calculations of the breathing mode phonon frequencies of 4He and H2 physically adsorbed on the outside surface of one or more carbon nanotubes. Two geometries are considered. The first is a single, isolated nanotube, upon which the gas is adsorbed as a commensurate phase. The second is a quasi-one-dimensional "groove" phase nestled between two nanotubes. While the computed breathing mode frequencies depend on nanotube radius and the adsorbate, in general, they are of the same order of magnitude as those of the bare nanotubes.
Influence Of Acid Washing On The Surface Morphology Of Ionomer Glasses And Handling Properties Of Glass Ionomer Cements, C. M. Crowley, J. Doyle, Mark R. Towler, N. Rushe, S. Hampshire
Influence Of Acid Washing On The Surface Morphology Of Ionomer Glasses And Handling Properties Of Glass Ionomer Cements, C. M. Crowley, J. Doyle, Mark R. Towler, N. Rushe, S. Hampshire
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Acid washing is known to influence the handling properties of ionomer glasses used in glass ionomer cements due to the production of an ion depleted zone on the surface of the glass particles. The influence of acid washing on the particle size distribution and surface area of four glasses was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size analysis (PSA) and accelerated surface area porosimetry (ASAP) and the working and setting times of cements, produced from the glasses, correlated to changes in surface morphology. A linear relationship was found between the specific surface area of acid-washed SiO2-Al2 …
Making The Power Grid More Intelligent, Salman Mohagheghi, Ronald G. Harley, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
Making The Power Grid More Intelligent, Salman Mohagheghi, Ronald G. Harley, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Summary form only given. This paper focuses on the applications of intelligent techniques for improving the performances of the power system controllers. Intelligent control techniques lay the foundation of the next generation of nonlinear controllers and have the advantage of further improving the controller's performance by incorporating heuristics and expert knowledge into its design. Most of these techniques are independent of any mathematical model of the power system, which proves to be a considerable advantage.
Ccfss News Fall 2007, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
Ccfss News Fall 2007, Wei-Wen Yu Center For Cold-Formed Steel Structures
CCFSS Newsletters (1999 - 2008)
No abstract provided.