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Articles 2221 - 2250 of 2957

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Reaction Characteristics Of Two Water Gas Shift Catalysts In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor For Sewgs Process, Ho-Jung Ryu, Sung-Ho Jo, Young Cheol Park, Chang-Keun Yi May 2010

Reaction Characteristics Of Two Water Gas Shift Catalysts In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor For Sewgs Process, Ho-Jung Ryu, Sung-Ho Jo, Young Cheol Park, Chang-Keun Yi

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Reaction characteristics of two WGS catalysts for SEWGS process were investigated in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor. The commercial low temperature WGS catalyst produced by Süd-chemie and new catalyst produced by spray-drying method were used as bed materials. Reaction temperature, steam/CO ratio, and gas velocity were considered as experimental variables. Moreover, long-term operation results of two WGS catalysts were compared as well.


Decay Factor With Experimental Variables In Two Circulating Fluidized Bed (Cfb) Risers, Donghyun Lee, Hyun Suk Lee, Jong Hun Lim, Sang Soon Park, Ho Jeong Chae, Soon Yong Jeong May 2010

Decay Factor With Experimental Variables In Two Circulating Fluidized Bed (Cfb) Risers, Donghyun Lee, Hyun Suk Lee, Jong Hun Lim, Sang Soon Park, Ho Jeong Chae, Soon Yong Jeong

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The effects of the riser inlet velocity, solid mass flux and particle size on the axial solid holdup profile and decay factor were investigated using two circulating fluidized beds (CFBs) with FCC (Geldart A) particles as the bed materials. Based on the experimental results from the two-CFBs, the axial solid holdup in the two CFBs were compared with the correlations of previous studies. Also, an empirical correlation was proposed for decay factor that exhibited a good agreement with experimental data.


Flow Behaviors In A High Solid Flux Circulating Fluidized Bed Composed Of A Riser, A Downer And A Bubbling Fluidized Bed, A. Tsutsumi, Guoqing Guan, Chihiro Fushimi, Masahiro Ikeda, Yu Nakamura, Toshiyuki Suda, Masanori Ishizuka, Hiroyuki Hatano, Satoru Matsuda, Yoshizo Suzuki May 2010

Flow Behaviors In A High Solid Flux Circulating Fluidized Bed Composed Of A Riser, A Downer And A Bubbling Fluidized Bed, A. Tsutsumi, Guoqing Guan, Chihiro Fushimi, Masahiro Ikeda, Yu Nakamura, Toshiyuki Suda, Masanori Ishizuka, Hiroyuki Hatano, Satoru Matsuda, Yoshizo Suzuki

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A circulating fluidized bed coal gasifier cold model which consists of an acrylic riser, a downer, and a bubbling fluidized bed were set up. Flow behaviors were investigated using silica sand with the solid mass flux up to 336 kg/m2•s. The effects of the solid inventory and the seals between the three reaction zones on the solid mass flux were investigated and discussed.


The Effects Of Distributor Design On The Solids Distribution In A Cfb Riser, Jesse Zhu, Jing Xu, Botao Peng, Chao Zhang May 2010

The Effects Of Distributor Design On The Solids Distribution In A Cfb Riser, Jesse Zhu, Jing Xu, Botao Peng, Chao Zhang

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The influence of gas distributor design on the gas-solids flow structure was investigated in a rectangular CFB riser. The gas distributor was altered five different ways. The results show that the distributor design had significant effects on the solids distribution. The changed flow structure was maintained from the entrance to the riser top. Altering the gas distributor was an effective and practical method to change the flow structure. This study may be beneficial to CFB design and operation.


Co-Combustion Of Korean Anthracite With Various Fuels In A Commercial Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler, Jong-Min Lee, Dong-Won Kim, Pyeong-Ki Seon, Jae-Sung Kim May 2010

Co-Combustion Of Korean Anthracite With Various Fuels In A Commercial Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler, Jong-Min Lee, Dong-Won Kim, Pyeong-Ki Seon, Jae-Sung Kim

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The effect of co-combustion of various fuels such as bituminous coal, imported anthracite, RDF and wood pellet with Korean anthracite on the combustion and environmental performance was observed in the commercial CFB boiler. The temperatures in the furnace and cyclones exits decreased with increasing the cocombustion ratio of the bituminous coal, which could achieve more stable operation of the CFB boiler. During Co-combustion of the RDF and wood pellets, the temperature of the furnace exit increased slightly with due to volatiles re-combustion which could restrict to increase the co-combustion ratio of the RDF and wood pellets in the CFB boiler. …


The Influence Of Particle Attrition On Sorbent Inventory And Particle Size Distribution In Air-Blown Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustors, Piero Salatino, Fabio Montagnaro, Fabrizio Scala, Massimo Urciuolo May 2010

The Influence Of Particle Attrition On Sorbent Inventory And Particle Size Distribution In Air-Blown Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustors, Piero Salatino, Fabio Montagnaro, Fabrizio Scala, Massimo Urciuolo

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

This paper presents a population balance model aiming at the prediction of sorbent inventory and particle size distribution establishing at steady state in the bed of an air-blown circulating fluidized bed combustor fuelled with a sulphur-bearing solid fuel. The core of the model is represented by population balance equations on sorbent particles which embody terms expressing the extent/rate of sorbent attrition/fragmentation. The effect of the progress of sulphation on attrition and fragmentation is taken into account by selection of appropriate constitutive equations. Model results are presented and discussed with the aim of clarifying the influence of particle attrition/fragmentation on sorbent …


Gas-Solid Fluidization In A Microfluidic Channel, Fei Wang, L S Fan May 2010

Gas-Solid Fluidization In A Microfluidic Channel, Fei Wang, L S Fan

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Experimental studies using a high speed digital camera are conducted to examine gas-solid fluidization in microfluidic channels (3mmX3mm and 2mmX3mm). The experimental results indicate the significant channel wall effects on the hydrodynamic properties including bed expansion and regime transition velocities. These properties are analyzed and discussed in the context of correlation equations reported for large fluidized beds.


Characterization Of Turbulent Regime Behavior In The Dilute Zone Of A Circulating Fluidized Bed Riser, Abdelghafour Zaabout, Hervé Bournot, René Occelli, Bousselham Kharbouch May 2010

Characterization Of Turbulent Regime Behavior In The Dilute Zone Of A Circulating Fluidized Bed Riser, Abdelghafour Zaabout, Hervé Bournot, René Occelli, Bousselham Kharbouch

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

This study consists in characterizing the solid phase behavior in the dilute region of a circulating fluidized bed riser (CFB) for the turbulent regime (i.e. for superficial gas velocities Uc


Effect Of Distributor Design On Solids Circulation And Gas Bypass In An Internal Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor, Xiaotao T. Bi, Terris T. Yang May 2010

Effect Of Distributor Design On Solids Circulation And Gas Bypass In An Internal Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor, Xiaotao T. Bi, Terris T. Yang

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The effect of the distributor design on the gas bypass and solids circulation was investigated for the flat, cylindrical and conical gas distributors in a cold model internal circulating fluidized bed to provide design and operating criteria for the future application of ICFB deNOx reactor. A high gas bypass ratio from the annulus to draft tube and low from the draft tube to annulus were identified for all tested distributors. The solids circulation rates increased with the increase of both annulus and draft tube gas velocities, where the conical distributor exhibited a more flexible and stable operation. The particle size …


Aeration And Mixing Behaviours Of Binary Mixtures Of Nano-Sized Powders Under Sound Vibration, Paola Ammendola, R. Chirone May 2010

Aeration And Mixing Behaviours Of Binary Mixtures Of Nano-Sized Powders Under Sound Vibration, Paola Ammendola, R. Chirone

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The aeration behaviour of three different nano-sized powders, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CuO, fluidized under the application of acoustic fields of different intensities (125-150 dB) and frequencies (50-300 Hz) has been characterized. The characterization of the fluidization of binary mixtures of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 has been also investigated under the application of acoustic fields of 120 Hz and of two different intensities, 130 and 135 dB, and varying the relative amount of two powders from 17 to 50 %wt of Fe2O3. The addition of Fe2O3 has a beneficial effect on fluidization quality of Al2O3 even for the lowest amount of Fe2O3. …


The Solids Flow In The Riser Of A Cfb Viewed By Positron Emission Particle Tracking (Pept), Chian Chan, Jonathan P.K. Seville, Jan Baeyens May 2010

The Solids Flow In The Riser Of A Cfb Viewed By Positron Emission Particle Tracking (Pept), Chian Chan, Jonathan P.K. Seville, Jan Baeyens

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The PEPT study of the riser of a CFB determines (i) the acceleration length and time, (ii) the upwards and downwards velocities; (ii) the population densities; (iii) the flow pattern at the riser bottom; and (iv) the existence of different flow regimes for associated operating conditions of gas flow rate (U) and solids circulation flux (G).


Design Of New Fluidized Bed Reactors For Cvd - Processes, T. Strer, M. Schober, K.-E. Wirth May 2010

Design Of New Fluidized Bed Reactors For Cvd - Processes, T. Strer, M. Schober, K.-E. Wirth

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A new concept of fluidized bed will be shown which can be used for various gas-tosolids reactions (e.g. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) reactions) with high throughput like the production of new materials. For the design and scale-up of the new bubbling fluidized bed with vertically aligned vertical nozzles the fluid dynamics of the fluidized beds have to be determined and analysed, especially the flow around the gas nozzles. A jet region around a single centrally arranged injector lance in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor is characterized by different parameters like solids concentration and jet gas distribution. It can be shown …


Experiments And Modelling Of Micro-Jet Assisted Fluidization Of Nanoparticles, J. Ruud Van Ommen, David M. King, Alan Weimer, Robert Pfeffer, Berend Van Wachem May 2010

Experiments And Modelling Of Micro-Jet Assisted Fluidization Of Nanoparticles, J. Ruud Van Ommen, David M. King, Alan Weimer, Robert Pfeffer, Berend Van Wachem

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The fluidization of nanoparticle agglomerates can be largely improved by using downward pointing micronozzles, creating a high-velocity jet, as experimentally shown. By discrete particle simulations – treating the agglomerates as single particles – we show that the main reason is probably the reduction of the agglomerate size by agglomerate-agglomerate collisions.


Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition On Particles In An Atmospheric Circulating Fluidized Bed, J. Ruud Van Ommen, Elena Abadjieva, Yves L.M. Creyghton May 2010

Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition On Particles In An Atmospheric Circulating Fluidized Bed, J. Ruud Van Ommen, Elena Abadjieva, Yves L.M. Creyghton

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition is an attractive technqiue to provide particles with a thin film. Applying a cold plasma enables us to work with temperature-sensitive materials. Using a CFB with an incorporated volume dielectric barrier discharge reactor we coated 20-30 m CuO particles with a thin SiOx layer.


Challenges With The Coupling Of Fluidized Beds For Chemical Looping Combustion, Marvin Kramp, Andreas Thon, Ernst-Ulrich Hartge, Stefan Heinrich, Joachim Werther May 2010

Challenges With The Coupling Of Fluidized Beds For Chemical Looping Combustion, Marvin Kramp, Andreas Thon, Ernst-Ulrich Hartge, Stefan Heinrich, Joachim Werther

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

In the present work the system of interconnected fluidized bed reactors of a Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) process is simulated in pilot plant scale and 100 MWth scale. Attrition models, derived from small scale laboratory experiments, are employed to predict the behavior of a large scale CLC process in terms of attrition and oxygen carrier (OC) losses. Realistic circulation mass flows of OC are calculated and the sources of the losses are further investigated. Different arrangements of cyclones are evaluated for their potential to improve the solids recovery. For example the introduction of a second-stage cyclone separation for the air …


Co-Gasification Of Coal And Wood In A Dual Fluidized Bed Gasifier Variation Of Fluidization Conditions And Load Ratio, Christoph Pfeifer, Isabella Aigner, Hermann Hofbauer May 2010

Co-Gasification Of Coal And Wood In A Dual Fluidized Bed Gasifier Variation Of Fluidization Conditions And Load Ratio, Christoph Pfeifer, Isabella Aigner, Hermann Hofbauer

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Within this work the use of coal has been tested in a dual fluidized bed 100 kW - steam blown- gasifier originally designed for wood. With adjustments like fluidization conditions and fuel load, it is possible to gasify coal in load-ratios from 0 % to 100 % with this technology.


A Model On An Entrained Bed-Bubbling Bed Process For Co2 Capture From Flue Gas, Jeong-Hoo Choi, Chang-Keun Yi, Sung-Ho Jo May 2010

A Model On An Entrained Bed-Bubbling Bed Process For Co2 Capture From Flue Gas, Jeong-Hoo Choi, Chang-Keun Yi, Sung-Ho Jo

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A simplified model has been developed to investigate effects of important operating parameters on performance of an entrained-bed absorber and bubbling-bed regenerator system collecting CO2 from flue gas. The particle population balance was considered together with chemical reaction to determine the extent of conversion in both absorber and regenerator. Effects of several absorber parameters was tested in a laboratory scale process. The CO2 capture efficiency decreased as temperature or gas velocity increased. However, it increased with static bed height or moisture concentration. The CO2 capture efficiency was exponentially proportional to each parameter. Based on the absolute value of exponent of …


Characteristics And Kinetics Of Biomass Pylolysis In A Micro Fluidized Bed Reactor, Guangwen Xu, Shiqiu Gao, Jian Yu, Qiang Li, Jianhong Zhu, Zhengkang Duan May 2010

Characteristics And Kinetics Of Biomass Pylolysis In A Micro Fluidized Bed Reactor, Guangwen Xu, Shiqiu Gao, Jian Yu, Qiang Li, Jianhong Zhu, Zhengkang Duan

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A Micro Fluidized Bed Reactor (MFBR) was developed to enable on-line pulse feeding and isothermal differential reaction of particle reactant. Application of the MFBR to biomass pyrolysis demonstrated that the resulting globe kinetics parameters were 11.77 kJ/mol and 1.45 s-1 on the gas release characteristics, respectively.


Influence Of Process Parameters On Fluidised Bed Drying Of Powdered Materials, Piero Bareschino, Antonio Marzocchella, Piero Salatino May 2010

Influence Of Process Parameters On Fluidised Bed Drying Of Powdered Materials, Piero Bareschino, Antonio Marzocchella, Piero Salatino

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The present study reports preliminary characterization about the fluidised bed drying of powdered materials. Tests were carried out in a Lexan® lab-scale fluidised bed with solids selected to effectively surrogate powders of interest in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The process was monitored to correlate the temperature and the flow rate of the fluidising gas, the temperature and the moisture level in the bed, the qualitative fluidisation patterns. Bed material was characterized to assess the modifications of the population of agglomerates as a function of the operating conditions.


Heavy Metal Vaporization In Fluidized Bed Combustion Of Solid Waste And Coal, Q. Falcoz, J. Liu, Daniel J. Gauthier, G. Flamant, S. Abanades May 2010

Heavy Metal Vaporization In Fluidized Bed Combustion Of Solid Waste And Coal, Q. Falcoz, J. Liu, Daniel J. Gauthier, G. Flamant, S. Abanades

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Solid samples, either of realistic waste model or coal, and spiked with Cd, Pb or Zn, were burned in an electrically-heated fluid bed reactor coupled to a customized ICP spectrometer, for on-line analysis of vaporized metals. For waste samples, a single kinetic law (whatever the metal), predicting the vaporization characteristic time and the time course of the metal concentration in the solid, was obtained. Tests with burning coal samples, spiked with Cd (at 820°C) and Zn (temperature range 680°C to 820°C), proved that this law is still valid, with a slight tendency to underestimation for both Cd and Zn vaporization …


Novel Two-Interconnected Fluidized Bed System For Selective Solid Circulation, Ho-Jung Ryu, Jaehyeon Park, Dowon Shun, Seung-Yong Lee May 2010

Novel Two-Interconnected Fluidized Bed System For Selective Solid Circulation, Ho-Jung Ryu, Jaehyeon Park, Dowon Shun, Seung-Yong Lee

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A novel two-interconnected fluidized bed system was developed to separate fine and coarse particles by means of particle size difference. Coarse (212~300 μm) and fine (63~106 μm) particles were separated perfectly using the solid separator. The effects of the fluidizing velocity, solid injection velocity, diameter of solid injection nozzle, and solid height on the solid separation rate were investigated. Moreover, continuous solid separation and circulation test up to 20 hours was performed to check feasibility of stable operation.


Combustion Characteristics And Emission Of Hazardous Air Pollutants In Commercial Fluidized Bed Combustors For Sewage Sludge, Ha-Na Jang, Seong-Bum Park, Jeong-Hun Kim, Yong-Chil Seo May 2010

Combustion Characteristics And Emission Of Hazardous Air Pollutants In Commercial Fluidized Bed Combustors For Sewage Sludge, Ha-Na Jang, Seong-Bum Park, Jeong-Hun Kim, Yong-Chil Seo

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Since the disposal of sewage sludge in ocean has been prohibited recently according to London Dumping Convention, technological need for treating sewage sludge safely and efficiently are getting increased in Korea. FBC (Fluidized Bed Combustor) technology has been selected and utilized as one of the alternatives because of combustible content in sludge, on-going process development to maintain the best combustion efficiency, and good heat recovery for energy utilization. In this paper, the process and combustion characteristics of commercially operating FBC incineration plants with the capacity ranging from 50 – 150 tons of sludge per day were investigated by comparing emission …


Investigation Of Change Of Volumetric Flow In Fluidized-Bed Reactors, Andrés Mahecha-Botero, Franz Haseidl, Alexander Nguyen, Tingwen Li, John R. Grace May 2010

Investigation Of Change Of Volumetric Flow In Fluidized-Bed Reactors, Andrés Mahecha-Botero, Franz Haseidl, Alexander Nguyen, Tingwen Li, John R. Grace

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

Volumetric flow can change due to such factors as variation in the number of moles due to reaction, feed distribution, change of phase, membranes and changes in temperature and pressure. This change in volumetric flow was investigated by varying the fluidized-bed pressure in a two-dimensional steel column. Pressure was impulsively adjusted, showing large transient voids during the transitions after rapid growth of the existing bubbles. The effects of sudden depressurization as well as elevated pressure fluidization were also investigated.


Attrition Of Bed Materials And Fuel Pellets For Fluidized Bed Gasification Application, P. Ammendola, R. Chirone F. Miccio, G. Ruoppolo, Fabrizio Scala May 2010

Attrition Of Bed Materials And Fuel Pellets For Fluidized Bed Gasification Application, P. Ammendola, R. Chirone F. Miccio, G. Ruoppolo, Fabrizio Scala

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

This paper reports on a study of the attrition/fragmentation behavior of different bed materials and fuel pellets for application in fluidized bed gasification. Three different bed materials displaying catalytic activity, namely fresh and sintered dolomite and a Ni-alumina catalyst, were tested for their resistance to fragmentation and attrition in fluidized bed. The fresh dolomite displayed extensive particle breakage upon calcination and a large production of attrited fines during fluidized bed operation. The other two materials were much more resistant to attrition and appeared to be suitable for further long-term operation testing. The attrition/fragmentation resistance of three pelletized fuels, one based …


Shear-Assisted Fluidized Bed Powder-Coating, Piero Bareschino, Francesco Pepe, Piero Salatino May 2010

Shear-Assisted Fluidized Bed Powder-Coating, Piero Bareschino, Francesco Pepe, Piero Salatino

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

This study addresses a novel concept of dense-fluidized bed coating of objects where the effectiveness of coating is promoted by the intentional and controlled establishment of shear flow around the object. The fluidized powder is sheared by the controlled oscillatory motion of the object with respect to the fluidized bed. The proof-of-concept is given with experiments carried out using a commercial powder specifically manufactured for dry coating applications in fluidized bed. Systematic analysis of the effect of different levels of shear rate on particle mobility/adhesion and effectiveness of coverage was performed. A simple descriptive model has been developed to provide …


Heat Transfer To Immersed Cooling Tubes And Particles In A Fluidized Bed Reactor, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Mori, A. Goto, H.T. Bi J.R. Grace May 2010

Heat Transfer To Immersed Cooling Tubes And Particles In A Fluidized Bed Reactor, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Mori, A. Goto, H.T. Bi J.R. Grace

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A simple heat transfer model is utilized to determine the heat transfer coefficients for multiple tubes immersed in an industrial fluidized bed reactor supporting an exothermic reaction. From the temperatures at their outlets, superheating occurs in some blocks of tubes, but not in others. A four-zone heat transfer model is then used to evaluate the axial and lateral temperature differences due to the existence of a bottom un-cooled entrance zone and two cooled zones, corresponding to the regions where superheating does and does not occur.


Heat Recovery From Melted Blast Furnace Slag Using Fluidized Bed, Tadaaki Shimizu, Daisuke Haga, Go Mikami, Takayuki Takahashi, Kenji Horinouchi May 2010

Heat Recovery From Melted Blast Furnace Slag Using Fluidized Bed, Tadaaki Shimizu, Daisuke Haga, Go Mikami, Takayuki Takahashi, Kenji Horinouchi

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A novel fluidized bed system is proposed to recover heat from melted blast furnace slag. The melted slag is fed into a fluidized bed of crushed solid slag particles. The heat of slag solidification is transported to immersed heat transfer surface through fluidizing particles. The solid slag clumps, which consist of solidified slag and bed material, are removed from the bottom. A part of the slag clumps are crushed and recycled into the bed as bed material. In the present article, conceptual design of arrangement of heat transfer surface was carried out. Fundamental study of heat recovery from melted wax …


Modeling Of Mass Loss Of Char Particles During Combustion And Interaction With Inert Material, Piotr Pelka, Jacek Leszczynski May 2010

Modeling Of Mass Loss Of Char Particles During Combustion And Interaction With Inert Material, Piotr Pelka, Jacek Leszczynski

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

The inspiration for this research was the numerical simulation of mass loss of char particles during its combustion in a CFB boiler. The mass loss was presented as the superposition of two separate processes i.e. combustion and surface erosion. The values obtained by the model and experimental data show a good level of conformity.


Hydrodynamics Of A Spout-Fluid Bed With An Enlarged Column For Fine Particles, Jian Xu, Lei Gong, Xiaojun Bao Dr., Weisheng Wei May 2010

Hydrodynamics Of A Spout-Fluid Bed With An Enlarged Column For Fine Particles, Jian Xu, Lei Gong, Xiaojun Bao Dr., Weisheng Wei

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

In order to improve the spoutability for fine particles, a new type of spout-fluid bed with an enlarged column section was proposed. Comparison of flow regime maps for the new design with a conventional spout-fluid bed showed that the range of stable spouting regime was extended when an enlarged column section was employed.


A Conical Spouted Bed Reactor For The Valorisation Of Waste Tires, Gartzen Lopez, Maider Amutio, Gorka Elordi, Maite Artetxe, Haritz Altzibar, Martin Olazar May 2010

A Conical Spouted Bed Reactor For The Valorisation Of Waste Tires, Gartzen Lopez, Maider Amutio, Gorka Elordi, Maite Artetxe, Haritz Altzibar, Martin Olazar

The 13th International Conference on Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering

A pilot plant provided with a conical spouted bed reactor has been used for the valorisation of waste tires by thermal pyrolysis in continuous mode. The effect of pyrolysis temperature on product distribution and properties has been studied in the temperature range from 425 to 600 ºC. This variable has proven to have an important effect on product distribution. Thus, pyrolysis oil yield was reduced from 64.3 wt% at 425 ºC to 55.9 wt% at 600 ºC. However, the quality of carbon black was improved operating at high temperatures (increasing BET surface area values). High yields of certain interesting chemicals …