Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Simulation (135)
- Path planning (76)
- Genetic algorithm (48)
- Deep learning (44)
- Numerical simulation (44)
-
- Digital twin (42)
- Virtual reality (42)
- Modeling and simulation (39)
- Multi-objective optimization (39)
- Particle swarm optimization (35)
- Reinforcement learning (34)
- Modeling (33)
- Fault diagnosis (29)
- Attention mechanism (28)
- Deep reinforcement learning (28)
- UAV (26)
- Neural network (25)
- Simulation model (25)
- Complex network (22)
- System simulation (22)
- System dynamics (21)
- Visualization (21)
- Virtual simulation (20)
- DRL (19)
- Optimization (19)
- Multi-agent (18)
- Trajectory planning (18)
- Traffic simulation (17)
- Unity3D (17)
- A* algorithm (16)
- Publication Year
Articles 3391 - 3420 of 3880
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Simulation On Anti-Swing Of Container Cranes Based On Iterative Learning Control, Liang Gang, Yiming Zhao, Hengming Qin
Simulation On Anti-Swing Of Container Cranes Based On Iterative Learning Control, Liang Gang, Yiming Zhao, Hengming Qin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To achieve the purpose of reducing or even eliminating the fixed stop container’s swinging after container cranes positioning, thereby improving the efficiency of quayside container cranes, the PD-type iterative learning control is selected to perform simulation analysis. This selection is based on the analysis of dynamic properties of quayside container lifting systems and the qualities of the repetitive nature of the swing phase of the container. A fixed initial state is assumed, and the PD parameters are determined after several debugging tasks. Based on Simulink blocks, the entire iterative learning controller model is established to design lifting systems of …
Effect Of Rail Fracture On Train Shunt-Circuit Current Envelope, Youpeng Zhang, Zhao Jian, Bin Zhao
Effect Of Rail Fracture On Train Shunt-Circuit Current Envelope, Youpeng Zhang, Zhao Jian, Bin Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To analyze change rules of train shunt-circuit current amplitude envelope under the track circuit crack state, a distributed parameter equivalent mathematic model of ZPW-2000A track circuit crack state was constructed based on the transmission theory; and the effect of ballast resistances, the crack points and the crack equivalent impedances on train shunt-circuit currents amplitude envelope were studied using MATLAB. Experiment results show that the ballast resistance, the crack point and the crack equivalent impedance have great influence on train shunt-circuit current amplitude envelope before crack point; and the train shunt-circuit current amplitude envelope occurs discontinuity at the crack …
Review Of 3d Facial Expression Acquisition And Modeling Technology, Wang Shan, Xukun Shen, Qinping Zhao
Review Of 3d Facial Expression Acquisition And Modeling Technology, Wang Shan, Xukun Shen, Qinping Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Face is an important biological feature of human. High-fidelity 3D face construction is widely applied and has attracted the attention of researchers for a long time. Now the mature 3D model acquisition still depends on the expensive hardware and controlled lighting environment in the lab. However, academic focus has gradually transformed to researches based on daily living environment and low cost equipment. According to the source of input data, the existing works are divided into two categories: works under controlled environment and uncontrolled environment. Methods are summarized and classified based on the categories. Existing problems and future research directions …
Interactive Modelling On Smooth Weighted Distance Surface In Hmd Vr Environment, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Hongyi Pan, Xu Hao, Song Lei, Mengyao Zhu, Xiangyang Wang
Interactive Modelling On Smooth Weighted Distance Surface In Hmd Vr Environment, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Hongyi Pan, Xu Hao, Song Lei, Mengyao Zhu, Xiangyang Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: An interactive modelling scheme in immersive VR environment is proposed, in which the point, line and polygon skeletons are inputted by handles of HMD (Head-Mounted Device). Weighted distance field is calculated in parallel with CUDA on GPU according to the varying radii, and then the iso-surface is extracted using paralleled marching cubes. In order to avoid the non-smoothness at interactions between different distance surface components, weighted filtering kernels are utilized to smooth the skeleton-based distance field with various radii in our modelling system, so that smooth blending model is produced from multi-component distance fields. In our system, …
Variable Scale Point Cloud Registration Algorithm, Shuifa Sun, Zhun Li, Kun Xia, Yunfei Shi, Jiquan Yang, Fangmin Dong
Variable Scale Point Cloud Registration Algorithm, Shuifa Sun, Zhun Li, Kun Xia, Yunfei Shi, Jiquan Yang, Fangmin Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To address the low registration accuracy issue caused by scale mismatch of two point clouds, a multi-scale point cloud registration algorithm is proposed based on the distance ratio invariance of the geometric center of gravity and centroid. The point cloud is firstly filtered. Then, the scale ratio calculation model of the point cloud data is established by computing the point cloud’s gravity center and centroid. Finally, according to the relationship between the registration error and the scale true value, the scale factor is refined step by step with ICP algorithm. For the noise and the inconsistent point in the …
Modeling Of Wheat Ears Growth Based On Bezier Surface, Junxiao Xue, Chenyang Sun, Mingliang Xu, Yin Hui, Haiyu Yu
Modeling Of Wheat Ears Growth Based On Bezier Surface, Junxiao Xue, Chenyang Sun, Mingliang Xu, Yin Hui, Haiyu Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Simulation model of wheat growth has important theoretical significance and application value for wheat growth regulation and management. Study the growth of wheat ears from heading to maturity. We propose an unified modeling method for the grain, lemma and palea of wheat ears based on Bezier surface. Meanwhile, all the models are re-polygonized so that it can be easier to detect the collision. The method can simulate the growth of wheat ear with relatively high modeling efficiency. Experiment results show that the proposed method has very good modeling effect and the modeling of wheat ear at different growth stages …
Modeling On Information Exchange Behavior In Emergency Evacuation, Tianlu Mao, Xiangjun He, Yingfan Huang, Jiang Hao
Modeling On Information Exchange Behavior In Emergency Evacuation, Tianlu Mao, Xiangjun He, Yingfan Huang, Jiang Hao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A method for modeling the information exchange behavior in an emergent crowd evacuation is proposed in this paper. It describes several aspects of information exchange in dynamic environments, includes contents, characteristics and ways of exchange. The influence model of know information on evacuation decision is built by cost evaluation and path planning. Combined with the existing crowd locomotion model, our method could model and simulate crowd evacuation in emergent situation. Realistic results with dynamic information exchanges and dynamic behavioral decision of crowds are given. The simulation results have a high coincidence degree with the real person experiments.
Integrated Generating Algorithm Of Centroidal Capacity Constrained Power Diagram, Liping Zheng, Lu Chang, Ruiwen Cai, Zhiqiang Gui
Integrated Generating Algorithm Of Centroidal Capacity Constrained Power Diagram, Liping Zheng, Lu Chang, Ruiwen Cai, Zhiqiang Gui
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Power diagram is the weighted Voronoi diagram. Centroidal capacity constrained power diagram (CCCPD) can be obtained by imposing capacity constraint and centroid constraint to the ordinary power diagram. To increase the convergence speed of existing CCCPD algorithms which optimize the weight and location of site interlacedly, an improved algorithm is proposed which optimizes all variables integratedly. Research results exhibit that the performance of the proposed algorithm is 40% higher than the traditional method.
Fusing Local And Global Features For Human Action Recognition, Tang Chao, Miaohui Zhang, Li Wei, Cao Feng, Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaohong Tong
Fusing Local And Global Features For Human Action Recognition, Tang Chao, Miaohui Zhang, Li Wei, Cao Feng, Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaohong Tong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Recognizing human actions according to video features is an important research topic in a wide scope of applications. In this paper, we propose a robust human motion detection method that combines canny operator with the combination of local and global optic flow methods. Meanwhile, this paper presents a simple but efficient action recognition algorithm using fusion visual features. The mixed features fuse two action descriptors, namely centre distance-based space time interest point and curvature function-based Fourier descriptors. The frame-based human action classifier is developed using random forests algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method is accurate, efficient and …
Method Research On Collaborative Simulation Of Multi-Resolution Models, Gaofeng Zhang, Yujie Ji
Method Research On Collaborative Simulation Of Multi-Resolution Models, Gaofeng Zhang, Yujie Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The collaborative simulation of multi-resolution models is an effective method to meet the requirement of “wide-area confrontation and local high imitation” in combat simulation. The generalized supporting platform for multi-resolution models collaborative simulation is constructed, and the collaborative simulation mechanism with mirror entity and control right dynamic migration as core technology is proposed, which can effectively solve the problem of interconnection and homomorphic mapping between multi-resolution models, as well as collaborative operation consistency issues. Under the support of this technique, the joint operation among different resolution models in a tactical deduction simulation system is stable, efficient and consistent. This …
Real-Time Video Webgis With Virtual-Reality Fusion, Yihao Yu, Tan Chong, Zhou Zhong, Wu Wei
Real-Time Video Webgis With Virtual-Reality Fusion, Yihao Yu, Tan Chong, Zhou Zhong, Wu Wei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: At present, smart cities have already become an important trend of urban governance in the information era. As an effective display method to the smart cities, augmented virtual environment technology has long been a common concern of researchers. However most of current augmented virtual environment technologies have the disadvantages of high hardware requirements, poor cross-platform capability, so it is difficult to promote to the common users. To solve this problem, in this paper, we put forward a fusion method based on WebGL, which combines the real-time monitor video stream with the 3D geographic scene, resulting in an augmented …
Research On Software Reliability Based On Test Effort And Imperfect Debugging, Aizhen Wang, Lü Xun
Research On Software Reliability Based On Test Effort And Imperfect Debugging, Aizhen Wang, Lü Xun
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To further improve the fitting performance of the software reliability models, imperfect debugging and test effort were considered in the progress of establishing the model of software reliability. The best performance test effort function was selected from some kinds of existing S-type functions through the method of simulation. The influences of test effort were considered in the software reliability model with imperfect debugging. The new model was established. Two groups of public data were used to verify the ability of the new model. The test results showed that the software reliability growth model considering test effort under imperfect …
Research On Augmented Reality Method Based On Unmarked Recognition, Li Qian, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Zhengwei Zhang, Chenghua Fang, Shengquan Wang
Research On Augmented Reality Method Based On Unmarked Recognition, Li Qian, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Zhengwei Zhang, Chenghua Fang, Shengquan Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As a kind of technology of superposing the virtual objects upon reality scene, AR (Augment Reality) expands the information quantity of the actual scene by virtual information. Aiming at the deficiency of previous AR application methods, the AR application method of unmarked recognition based on the optimized filtering was proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, filtering was used for image preprocessing to solve the poor matching efficiency problems of the past recognition algorithms, then three-dimensional model was established in two-dimensional images and the model was rendered in the two-dimensional plane. The experimental results show that, compared with …
Research On Inner And Outer Loop Control Of Active Suspension With Linear Motor, Farong Kou, Fang Tao, Ren Quan, Chen Long
Research On Inner And Outer Loop Control Of Active Suspension With Linear Motor, Farong Kou, Fang Tao, Ren Quan, Chen Long
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic performance of active suspension with linear motor, the control strategy of LQR control and quasi proportional resonance control was designed. A two-degree-of-freedom vehicle model with active suspension and a linear motor mathematical model were established, and the correctness of the linear motor model was verified by experiments. The influence of the inner loop controller parameters on the controller performance and the response characteristics of the linear motor were analyzed by Matlab/simulink, and the parameters of the inner and outer loop controller were determined. The PID control and quasi proportional resonant control were …
Virtual Vascular Stent Implantation Model Based On Fbs, Chenxi Huang, Yongtao Hao, Haowei Xing, Chen Fei
Virtual Vascular Stent Implantation Model Based On Fbs, Chenxi Huang, Yongtao Hao, Haowei Xing, Chen Fei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Vascular stent intervention can expand the narrow coronary artery. Doctors analyze the patient's two-dimensional vascular images based on experience and select the stent. In this paper, vascular stent implantation is modeled and analyzed by Function-Behavior-Structure. The stent model is established by virtual reality modeling language and the stent implantation process is simulated. By combining FBS product design method with the virtual reality interaction technology, the virtual stent selection and implantation are adjusted until getting the best result. The prototype system can establish a personalized implantation model. The stent is selected accurately based on the specificity of patient's …
Operational Evaluation Of Traffic Guidance Systems Based On Multi-Agent-Based Simulation, Keshuang Tang, Hengjia Zhang, Yixie Bowen
Operational Evaluation Of Traffic Guidance Systems Based On Multi-Agent-Based Simulation, Keshuang Tang, Hengjia Zhang, Yixie Bowen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To study the optimization effect of variable message sign-based traffic guidance system on the utilization efficiency of transportation resource, the multi-agent-based model is used to develop simulation and evaluation platform. The simulation experiments of three typical traffic guidance strategies are carried out. The effect of guidance is evaluated by the indexes as average driving time, average searching time for parking lot and parking failure rate. The result shows that the driving and parking guidance can help reduce the average driving time and the parking failure rate respectively. The influence of the traffic guidance system on the traffic operation status …
Study On Multi-Objective Collaborative Optimization Of Switched Reluctance Motor Based On Chaos Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm, Xiaoping Zhang, Shenghua Rao, Zhang Zhu, Zhao Xuan
Study On Multi-Objective Collaborative Optimization Of Switched Reluctance Motor Based On Chaos Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm, Xiaoping Zhang, Shenghua Rao, Zhang Zhu, Zhao Xuan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Switched reluctance motor (SRM) is difficult to get the best solution due to its complicated process and high professional requirement. Therefore, a collaborative multi-objective optimization method based on chaotic fruit fly algorithm is proposed in the paper. The initial solution is obtained by traditional design method, and the performance is verified by finite element analysis (FEA). The extreme learning machine (ELM) is applied to obtain the non-parameter model of SRM based on the sample data from FEA. The chaotic fruit fly algorithm is proposed for design optimization. Simulation results demonstrate that better coefficient of torque ripple and efficiency can …
Optimization Of Material Release For Printed Circuit Board Template Based On Data Mining, Shengping Lü, Qiangsheng Yue, Liu Tao
Optimization Of Material Release For Printed Circuit Board Template Based On Data Mining, Shengping Lü, Qiangsheng Yue, Liu Tao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Data mining were employed for the optimization of material release of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) template. PCB scrap ratio related parameters were specified and prediction model variables were chosen according to hypothesis test. Multiple linear regression (MLR), Chi-squared automatic interaction detector, artificial neural network and support vector machine approaches for the prediction of scrap ratio were employed. Evaluation indictors called as superfluous ratio, supplement release ratio and weighted sum of the two were presented; the material release simulation was conducted and then the four approaches were compared and MLR was taken as the preferred one. Adjust coefficient …
Study On The Effect Of Salt Fog On Polluted Insulator Under Switching Impulse, Jianghai Geng, Zhong Zheng, Jiang Shuo, Fangcheng Lü, Yunpeng Liu, Songsong Zhou
Study On The Effect Of Salt Fog On Polluted Insulator Under Switching Impulse, Jianghai Geng, Zhong Zheng, Jiang Shuo, Fangcheng Lü, Yunpeng Liu, Songsong Zhou
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Water is mixed with soluble conductive material in haze so that the air has certain conductivity, resulting in extra mixed pollution components on the surface of the existing polluted insulator. In this paper, with the XP10-160 ceramic suspension insulator being used as the sample, the switching impulse test of the clean and polluted insulator is carried out by simulating high conductivity fog under the natural environment by salt fog method. This paper analysis the flashover characteristics of switching impulse under different salt density and water fog conductivity. The effect of high conductivity fog on the field intensity distribution of …
Research On Modeling And Simulation Of Ac/Dc Hybrid Power Distribution System, Ye Peng, Li Shan, Sun Feng, Han Yue, Zhang Tao, Jiajue Li
Research On Modeling And Simulation Of Ac/Dc Hybrid Power Distribution System, Ye Peng, Li Shan, Sun Feng, Han Yue, Zhang Tao, Jiajue Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As DC loads and power supply are more and more applications in the grid, AC/DC power distribution system is the future development trend of the low voltage power grid. The modeling and simulation of AC/DC hybrid power distribution system are studied in this paper. Considering the power control, DC bus voltage control and DC power supply and load access, the hierarchical control model of voltage source converter for AC / DC hybrid distribution system and the control strategy of each layer are proposed, and on this basis, the mathematical model of each module is established. Based on PSCAD electromagnetic …
Research On 3d Immersive Underground Laboratory Visualization System, Jiaxin Hou, Yadong Wu, Yangjie Xu, Xuejun Li, Wang Song, Dongzhou Du, Xiaorong Zhang
Research On 3d Immersive Underground Laboratory Visualization System, Jiaxin Hou, Yadong Wu, Yangjie Xu, Xuejun Li, Wang Song, Dongzhou Du, Xiaorong Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste is the only internationally recognized and feasible method. The construction of underground laboratories is a complex engineering. To improve the intuitiveness and accuracy of comprehensive data analysis, an immersive underground laboratory 3D data visualization system is constructed. The system includes surface scenes, scene models with laboratory lanes and bedrooms, and designs scene roaming and visual interactive interaction of 3D data. The practical application shows that this system can not only facilitate the rapid construction and evaluation of underground laboratory design schemes, but also provide scientific basis for rapid decision-making of engineering construction …
Person Retrieval Method Based On Image Caption, Yadong Li, Mo Hong, Shihao Wang, Zhou Zhong, Wu Wei
Person Retrieval Method Based On Image Caption, Yadong Li, Mo Hong, Shihao Wang, Zhou Zhong, Wu Wei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Retrieve specific person in the surveillance scene is an important and urgent demand on the security field. In recent years, the method of image retrieval is mainly based on image content, which requires the image to be retrieved works as input and thus can’t meet the actual needs of surveillance and security. We propose a method of person retrieval based on image caption and present a new surveillance dataset SPCD which tags person caption. We verify the method in new dataset, the accuracy of gender, dress color and action respectively reaches 86.5%, 93.5% and 65.5%. This paper provides an …
Research Of Nonlinear Time Series Prediction Method For Motion Capture, Tianyu Huang, Yunying Guo
Research Of Nonlinear Time Series Prediction Method For Motion Capture, Tianyu Huang, Yunying Guo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In this paper, we study the nonlinear time series prediction method for action capture. A prediction method based on the capture data is studied and implemented by analyzing human motion data to solve the data loss and correction problem caused by sensor failure. Based on this research purpose, the simulation experiment assumes that a sensor in the sequence of actions fails, then uses eight kinds of machine learning methods, and evaluates them with six indexes. The prediction results of different methods are compared and the predicted motions are visualized. Through the experiments, data prediction accuracy by random forest, decision …
Simulation Optimization Design Method Of Model Driven Aviation Command And Support System, Yongliang Luo, Zhihui Zhang, Zhang Jun, Yuanhui Qin
Simulation Optimization Design Method Of Model Driven Aviation Command And Support System, Yongliang Luo, Zhihui Zhang, Zhang Jun, Yuanhui Qin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As a typical complex system, the design process of air command and security system (ACSS) is different from the existing design process of complex system because of more typical characteristics, such as functional complexity, process complexity and scene complexity. According to the design requirements of ACSS, a simulation optimization design method of model driven and process centered ACSS based on the theoretical method of system engineering is proposed, and the key enabling technologies are introduced, which include model-driven multi-view architecture design, process traction simulation of ACSS, efficient resource optimization and allocation technology, and so on. The simulation and …
Simulation Evaluation Method Of Mission Sustainability For Operational Unit, Yan Xu, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Gao Long, Zhang Qiang
Simulation Evaluation Method Of Mission Sustainability For Operational Unit, Yan Xu, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Gao Long, Zhang Qiang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To analyze and evaluate support capabilities of operational units and scientifically describe the operational mission sustainability of weapon systems, the typical mission models for individual operational unit and operational units were established according to system engineering ideology. The mission status of operational units was defined, and the parameters including mission sustainability and equipment availability of operational units were proposed. An operational unit mission process simulation model was established with the agent-based method, which provides a simulation method for operational unit mission sustainability evaluation and technical means for the operational unit support capability assessment problem. A case study of …
Construction And Utilization Of Simulation Meta-Model Based On Influence Diagram Game, Zhong Lin, Mingan Tong, Li Sheng
Construction And Utilization Of Simulation Meta-Model Based On Influence Diagram Game, Zhong Lin, Mingan Tong, Li Sheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To overcome the shortcomings of the meta-model, the dynamic influence diagram game is used as simulation meta-model. A construction process and the utilization for structured dynamic influence diagram game (DIDG) are presented. The necessary simulation data are gathered for the construction of a DIDG that presents the changes in simulation state with chance nodes. The decision alternatives and objectives of the decision problem are included in the DIDG as decision and utility nodes. The adversary’s action is represented by an explicit decision node in which case an influence diagram game results. The constructed DIDG is solved to …
Modeling And Simulation Of Airport Flight Flow Based On Cellular Automaton, Hongying Zhang, Xuwei Yang, Luo Qian
Modeling And Simulation Of Airport Flight Flow Based On Cellular Automaton, Hongying Zhang, Xuwei Yang, Luo Qian
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To increase the reliability of the airport scene traffic simulation model, the complex characteristics of scene traffic are researched. An improved model based on NS model is proposed. The influence of the stochastic factors on the taxiing process and the traffic characteristics at the intersection are considered, and the new cells are added to connect the two sections with different evolution rules. The state of the connected cells represents the occupancy of the next section. A large number of simulation experiments were processed, and the results show the goodness of fit between the simulation values and true ones increased …
Method Of Visualsimulation Of Rice Leaf Color, Hongyun Yang, Aizhen Sun, Wenji Yang, Huojiao He
Method Of Visualsimulation Of Rice Leaf Color, Hongyun Yang, Aizhen Sun, Wenji Yang, Huojiao He
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A color rendering method for rice leaves based on SPAD data distribution image was presented. Rice leaf image was collected and SPAD value was measured by field rice sample test. The relationship model between SPAD values and RGB value of leaf image was analyzed and constructed, and the R2 was 0.932 8, 0.833 1, 0.562 3 respectively. This showed that there was a correlation between SPAD and the red and green color of the leaf image. By the SPAD data distribution image, the spatial distribution of SPAD value on the leaf surface is described. The leaf surface color …
Message Passing Algorithm Through Particles On Factor Graph In Cooperative Positioning Network, Xinyue Fan, Wang Guan, Zhou Fei
Message Passing Algorithm Through Particles On Factor Graph In Cooperative Positioning Network, Xinyue Fan, Wang Guan, Zhou Fei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Combining the sum-product algorithm with the factor graph can achieve cooperative positioning by a distributed manner. The sum-product algorithm is a message passing algorithm. However, the parameter method cannot meet the positioning needs because of the large error in the non-linear non-Gaussian environment. Therefore, this paper presents an algorithm to achieve message passing in the form of particle. The calculation of the message in the factor consists of summation and quadrature processes. The proposed method obtains the sum of messages by importance sampling, obtains the product of messages using Gibbs sampling. Particle-based information passing algorithm can simplify the complex …
Model Of Target Assignment In Joint Fire Strike Operations, Chen Hui, Yaping Ma
Model Of Target Assignment In Joint Fire Strike Operations, Chen Hui, Yaping Ma
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The assignment of firepower resources in combination to the target is one of the key problems in planning work of joint fire strike operations. According to the characteristics of joint fire strike target assignment problem, and synthetically considering the factors such as strike sequence, damage grade, threats, cost-effectiveness, damage, a multi-objective optimization model of target assignment problem is established. By combining the MOEA/D and the multi-level co-evolutionary framework, a multi-objective optimization model is proposed to solve the target assignment based on the multi-level cooperative MOEA/D algorithm, and the related genetic evolution mechanism is designed. The simulation …