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2010

Aerospace Engineering

Ablation

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Assessment Of Carbon-Phenolic-In-Air Chemistry Models For Atmospheric Reentry, Alexandre Martin, Iain D. Boyd Jun 2010

Assessment Of Carbon-Phenolic-In-Air Chemistry Models For Atmospheric Reentry, Alexandre Martin, Iain D. Boyd

Alexandre Martin

Recent and future re-entry vehicle designs use ablative material as the main component of the heat shield of their thermal protection system. In order to properly predict the behavior of the vehicle, it is imperative to take into account the gases produced by the ablation process when modeling the reacting flow environment. In the case of charring ablators, where an inner resin is pyrolyzed at a relatively low temperature, the composition of the gas expelled in the boundary layer is complex and might lead to thermal chemical reactions that cannot be captured with simple flow chemistry models. In order to …


Mesh Tailoring For Strongly Coupled Computation Of Ablative Material In Nonequilibrium Hypersonic Flow, Alexandre Martin, Iain D. Boyd Jun 2010

Mesh Tailoring For Strongly Coupled Computation Of Ablative Material In Nonequilibrium Hypersonic Flow, Alexandre Martin, Iain D. Boyd

Alexandre Martin

A one-dimensional material response implicit solver with surface ablation and pyrolysis is strongly coupled to LeMANS, a CFD code for the simulation of weakly ionized hypersonic flows in thermo-chemical non-equilibrium. Using blowing wall boundary conditions and a moving mesh algorithm, the results of a strongly coupled solution of a sample re-entry problem are presented. Because of the requirement of a coupling scheme, an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach is used to compute the flux, allowing the mesh to move as the surface ablates. However, as the shape of the vehicle changes, the shock location and geometry are also modified. Using the …


Chemistry Model For Ablating Carbon-Phenolic Material During Atmospheric Re-Entry, Alexandre Martin, Iain D. Boyd, Ioana Cozmuta, Michael J. Wright Jan 2010

Chemistry Model For Ablating Carbon-Phenolic Material During Atmospheric Re-Entry, Alexandre Martin, Iain D. Boyd, Ioana Cozmuta, Michael J. Wright

Alexandre Martin

Recent and future re-entry vehicle designs, such as the CEV, use ablative material as the main component of the heat shield of their thermal protection system. In order to properly predict the behavior of the vehicle, it is imperative to take into account the gases produced by the ablation process when modeling the reacting flow environment. In the case of charring ablators, where an inner resin is pyrolyzed at a relatively low temperature, the composition of the gas expelled in the boundary layer is complex and might lead to thermal chemical reactions that cannot be captured with simple flow chemistry …