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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Design Of Plastic Contaminant Eliminator In Seed Cotton, Joshua H. Tandio Dec 2021

Design Of Plastic Contaminant Eliminator In Seed Cotton, Joshua H. Tandio

Theses and Dissertations

Plastic contamination in cotton is a problem in cotton industry and researchers have worked on this problem with different approaches. This thesis documents the design of mechanical and electronic real-time systems for detecting and removing plastic contaminants. The mechanical system was designed to expose plastic embedded inside the seed cotton to the sensor and to separate plastic contaminated cotton from the process stream. The detection system consisted of an embedded computer interfaced with a USB camera and Neural Network (NN) software running in it. Two NN models were tested, a transfer learning model and a built-from-scratch original model. The original …


3d Shape Estimation Of Negative Obstacles Using Lidar Point Cloud Data, Viswadeep Lebakula Dec 2021

3d Shape Estimation Of Negative Obstacles Using Lidar Point Cloud Data, Viswadeep Lebakula

Theses and Dissertations

Obstacle detection and avoidance plays a crucial role in the autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicles (UGV). Information about the obstacles decreases as the distance between the UGV and obstacles increases. However, this information decreases much more rapidly for negative obstacles than for positive obstacles. UGV navigation becomes more challenging in off-road environments due to the higher probability of finding negative obstacles (e.g., potholes, ditches, trenches, etc.) compared with on-road environments. One approach to solve this problem is to avoid the candidate path with a negative obstacle, but in off-road environments avoiding negative obstacles in all situations is not possible. …