Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Journal

2019

Institution
Keyword
Publication

Articles 811 - 840 of 1612

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Research On Software Reliability Based On Test Effort And Imperfect Debugging, Aizhen Wang, Lü Xun Jan 2019

Research On Software Reliability Based On Test Effort And Imperfect Debugging, Aizhen Wang, Lü Xun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To further improve the fitting performance of the software reliability models, imperfect debugging and test effort were considered in the progress of establishing the model of software reliability. The best performance test effort function was selected from some kinds of existing S-type functions through the method of simulation. The influences of test effort were considered in the software reliability model with imperfect debugging. The new model was established. Two groups of public data were used to verify the ability of the new model. The test results showed that the software reliability growth model considering test effort under imperfect …


Research On Augmented Reality Method Based On Unmarked Recognition, Li Qian, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Zhengwei Zhang, Chenghua Fang, Shengquan Wang Jan 2019

Research On Augmented Reality Method Based On Unmarked Recognition, Li Qian, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Zhengwei Zhang, Chenghua Fang, Shengquan Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As a kind of technology of superposing the virtual objects upon reality scene, AR (Augment Reality) expands the information quantity of the actual scene by virtual information. Aiming at the deficiency of previous AR application methods, the AR application method of unmarked recognition based on the optimized filtering was proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, filtering was used for image preprocessing to solve the poor matching efficiency problems of the past recognition algorithms, then three-dimensional model was established in two-dimensional images and the model was rendered in the two-dimensional plane. The experimental results show that, compared with …


Virtual Vascular Stent Implantation Model Based On Fbs, Chenxi Huang, Yongtao Hao, Haowei Xing, Chen Fei Jan 2019

Virtual Vascular Stent Implantation Model Based On Fbs, Chenxi Huang, Yongtao Hao, Haowei Xing, Chen Fei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Vascular stent intervention can expand the narrow coronary artery. Doctors analyze the patient's two-dimensional vascular images based on experience and select the stent. In this paper, vascular stent implantation is modeled and analyzed by Function-Behavior-Structure. The stent model is established by virtual reality modeling language and the stent implantation process is simulated. By combining FBS product design method with the virtual reality interaction technology, the virtual stent selection and implantation are adjusted until getting the best result. The prototype system can establish a personalized implantation model. The stent is selected accurately based on the specificity of patient's …


Research On Modeling And Simulation Of Ac/Dc Hybrid Power Distribution System, Ye Peng, Li Shan, Sun Feng, Han Yue, Zhang Tao, Jiajue Li Jan 2019

Research On Modeling And Simulation Of Ac/Dc Hybrid Power Distribution System, Ye Peng, Li Shan, Sun Feng, Han Yue, Zhang Tao, Jiajue Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As DC loads and power supply are more and more applications in the grid, AC/DC power distribution system is the future development trend of the low voltage power grid. The modeling and simulation of AC/DC hybrid power distribution system are studied in this paper. Considering the power control, DC bus voltage control and DC power supply and load access, the hierarchical control model of voltage source converter for AC / DC hybrid distribution system and the control strategy of each layer are proposed, and on this basis, the mathematical model of each module is established. Based on PSCAD electromagnetic …


Development Of Interactive Simulation Of Dive And Underwater Operation Process Of Jiaolong, Xiaoxi Zhang, Yin Yong, Mincang Liang Jan 2019

Development Of Interactive Simulation Of Dive And Underwater Operation Process Of Jiaolong, Xiaoxi Zhang, Yin Yong, Mincang Liang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of difficult implementation and high safety risk in the practical training of deep submarine work at present, the simulation system of dive and underwater operation process of jiaolong is designed based on the virtual reality technology, which is not limited by time and place. The 3D modeling technology is used to construct the 3D model of the key structures such as the jiaolong and the mother ship. A mathematical model of A frame motion is established to simulate the motion process. Human-computer interaction and roaming are achieved by using 3D interactive technology, …


A 3d Tree Visualization Of Network Data Based On Webvr, Lin Ding, Guoxin Huang, Xu Ying Jan 2019

A 3d Tree Visualization Of Network Data Based On Webvr, Lin Ding, Guoxin Huang, Xu Ying

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A new method of three dimensional tree-style visualization of network data is proposed in this paper based on cluster computing, which maps the network structure of clustered data to hierarchical tree structure. The number of nodes of a community is treated as the weight to improve the PhylloTrees' phyllotactic layout algorithm and the 3D visualization of network data is implemented based on WebVR. Friendly interactive manipulations are achieved in the immersive VR scene such as rotation, zooming, pan, picking, and transparent fade / highlight enhancement of different displaying. The experimental results show that our method can show not only …


Deep Learning Method For Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images With Small Samples, Xiangbin Shi, Zhong Jian, Cuiwei Liu, Liu Fang, Deyuan Zhang Jan 2019

Deep Learning Method For Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images With Small Samples, Xiangbin Shi, Zhong Jian, Cuiwei Liu, Liu Fang, Deyuan Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of large information dimension and fewer labeled training samples of hyperspectral remote sensing images, this paper proposes a hyperspectral remote sensing image classification framework HSI-CNN, which reduces the number of model parameters while maintaining the depth of neural network. Image pattern invariance and spectral channel contribution rate are analyzed, and the spectral redundancy information is reduced by principal component analysis. A full convolution neural network structure suitable for small sample hyperspectral remote sensing images is designed and the amount of network parameters is effectively reduced. Three kinds of HSI-CNN structures are proposed …


3d Wireframe Model Encryption Based On Chaos, Zhao Geng, Shuyun Zhu, Jin Xin, Xiaodong Li, Hongbo Sun, Zhili Xu, Yin Sui, Zhaohui Tian, Sun Nan Jan 2019

3d Wireframe Model Encryption Based On Chaos, Zhao Geng, Shuyun Zhu, Jin Xin, Xiaodong Li, Hongbo Sun, Zhili Xu, Yin Sui, Zhaohui Tian, Sun Nan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the rapid growth of graphics data in the network environment, the security of graphics data has become a new challenge of network security that needs to be solved urgently. Encryption of 3D models is also urgent. In this paper, an encryption scheme for 3D wireframe model is proposed by using chaos mapping. The method is divided into two parts: confusion and diffuse. A random invertible matrix is generated by using logical mapping to spread the points. The side is scrambled by Arnold's cat map, then the encrypted vertices and polygons are combined to form the final encrypted 3D …


Modeling And Simulation Of Airport Flight Flow Based On Cellular Automaton, Hongying Zhang, Xuwei Yang, Luo Qian Jan 2019

Modeling And Simulation Of Airport Flight Flow Based On Cellular Automaton, Hongying Zhang, Xuwei Yang, Luo Qian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To increase the reliability of the airport scene traffic simulation model, the complex characteristics of scene traffic are researched. An improved model based on NS model is proposed. The influence of the stochastic factors on the taxiing process and the traffic characteristics at the intersection are considered, and the new cells are added to connect the two sections with different evolution rules. The state of the connected cells represents the occupancy of the next section. A large number of simulation experiments were processed, and the results show the goodness of fit between the simulation values and true ones increased …


Method Of Visualsimulation Of Rice Leaf Color, Hongyun Yang, Aizhen Sun, Wenji Yang, Huojiao He Jan 2019

Method Of Visualsimulation Of Rice Leaf Color, Hongyun Yang, Aizhen Sun, Wenji Yang, Huojiao He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A color rendering method for rice leaves based on SPAD data distribution image was presented. Rice leaf image was collected and SPAD value was measured by field rice sample test. The relationship model between SPAD values and RGB value of leaf image was analyzed and constructed, and the R2 was 0.932 8, 0.833 1, 0.562 3 respectively. This showed that there was a correlation between SPAD and the red and green color of the leaf image. By the SPAD data distribution image, the spatial distribution of SPAD value on the leaf surface is described. The leaf surface color …


Dynamic Covering Algorithm Of Node Based On Virtual Force In Wireless Sensor Networks, Zhou Fei, Jianjun Gao, Xinyue Fan, Kangning An Jan 2019

Dynamic Covering Algorithm Of Node Based On Virtual Force In Wireless Sensor Networks, Zhou Fei, Jianjun Gao, Xinyue Fan, Kangning An

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Network coverage and node power consumption are two main performance indicators in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Although many of the existing coverage methods have improved the two indicators, most of them have only improved for one performance, and the merits of another performance have not been discussed in detail. For this insufficient, an improved algorithm based on VFA is proposed. The WSN is divided into unit grids. The nodes select the grid forces and other forces adaptively. Under the combined forces, the nodes are re-deployed and the dynamic coverage of WSN is further optimized, so that the WSN achieves …


Internet Public Opinion Dissemination Model With Triple Opinion Group Under Media Intervention, Di Lan, Yudi Gu Jan 2019

Internet Public Opinion Dissemination Model With Triple Opinion Group Under Media Intervention, Di Lan, Yudi Gu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: By constructing a dissemination model with a discussion of the Internet public opinion, the paper studies the inner rule of the public opinion evolution of the triple opinion group under the influence of the media. In reference to disease transmission model SIR(Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) and the two opinions model SIaIbR(Susceptible, Infected-a, Infected-b, Recovered), this paper presents a public opinion evolution model of the triple opinion group SI3R(Susceptible, triple Infected, Recovered). The SI3R model introduces the concept of neutral groups, and occupies a large proportion in the spread of the population. Through the influence of neutral …


Modeling And Co-Simulation Of Novel Electric Heave Compensation System, Zhang Qing, Xia Hua, Yang Ning, Xianrong Qin, Yuantao Sun Jan 2019

Modeling And Co-Simulation Of Novel Electric Heave Compensation System, Zhang Qing, Xia Hua, Yang Ning, Xianrong Qin, Yuantao Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper presents a novel large electric heave compensation system with gear and rack driving mechanism, as comparison to those traditional hydraulic heave compensation systems which have complex structure and poor compensation accuracy. The mechanical-mathematical model of this compensation system is analyzed. According to the control requirement of the heave absolute displacement compensation, the relationship between the input angle of the motor and the excitation of the vessel’s displacement is obtained through the motion equation of the system. A virtual prototype is built with ADAMS, and the dynamic behaviors are simulated in accordance with its configuration and working principle. …


Area And Centerline Distribution On Stealth Design Of S-Shaped Inlet, Le Zhang, Zhou Zhou, Xiaoping Xu Jan 2019

Area And Centerline Distribution On Stealth Design Of S-Shaped Inlet, Le Zhang, Zhou Zhou, Xiaoping Xu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the conformal inlet’s size requirement of flying wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), s-shaped inlets are designed with super-ellipse equation, and they are also designed in three typical centerline and area distributions of “beginning fast and end slow”, “beginning and end the same”, and “beginning slow and end fast”. The numerical simulation is verified on electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the inlet with straight cavity based on multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM), and the stealth analysis is also carried out. And then the mechanism is analyzed combining with electric current distribution. Results indicate that with the inlet terminator open, …


Broadband 2-D Doa Estimation Based On Continuous Sparse Recovery, Chenxi Wu, Zhang Min, Keren Wang Jan 2019

Broadband 2-D Doa Estimation Based On Continuous Sparse Recovery, Chenxi Wu, Zhang Min, Keren Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the problem of two dimensional underdetermined direction of arrival (2-D DOA) estimation, three parallel sparse arrays are designed and a novel DOA method based on continuous sparse recovery is proposed. The dimension of received data is reduced and the cross covariance matrix is vectorized to improve freedom degree. According to the objection function of the minimization issue based on total variation norm constraint, the space frequency is achieved by solving corresponding dual problem. The center frequency, azimuth and pitch angles are paired by capon method. Theoretical analysis shows the proposed method has a higher array aperture extension and …


Simulation And Analysis Of Atmospheric Effects On Height Deriving From Insar, Xintian Wang, Guowang Jin, Xiong Xin, Hongmin Zhang, Xu Qing Jan 2019

Simulation And Analysis Of Atmospheric Effects On Height Deriving From Insar, Xintian Wang, Guowang Jin, Xiong Xin, Hongmin Zhang, Xu Qing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The atmospheric phase delay caused by tropospheric water vapor (WV) is an important factor to the precision of repeat-pass mode interferometry synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). To study the WV effect quantitatively, the regulation of WV effect in repeat-pass InSAR is analyzed and the simulation scheme is designed in which the DEM and WV model is used to simulate InSAR interferogram and WV delay phase, and the derived height is analyzed. The experiment is performed by using systems and baseline parameters of SAR images of Henan;WV effected interferogram is simulated using DEM and vertical layered WV model; and the derived …


Heat Transfer Simulation Of Vehicle Heat Exchanger In Plateau Environment, Xu Xiang, Wenchao Suo, Dingfu Yang, Surong Dong Jan 2019

Heat Transfer Simulation Of Vehicle Heat Exchanger In Plateau Environment, Xu Xiang, Wenchao Suo, Dingfu Yang, Surong Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The effect of heat transfer caused by plateau environment in vehicle heat exchanger was investigated. The heat transfer equation for heat exchanger was modified by introducing air parameters at different altitudes. A heat transfer modeling approach for vehicle heat exchanger was proposed by using the thermal network method. The heat transfer effect of the plateau and the flow state of fluid medium were analyzed in the vehicle heat exchanger by using the simulation software FlowMaster. Simulation results show that the decrease of pressure and density of air in altitude was the primary cause to heat transfer ability. …


Air Admission Feature And Discharge Coefficient Of Fixed Conical Valve, Chengbiao Tong, Zhixiong Zhou, Qiuxia Yan Jan 2019

Air Admission Feature And Discharge Coefficient Of Fixed Conical Valve, Chengbiao Tong, Zhixiong Zhou, Qiuxia Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The complicated flow pattern is existent in fixed conical valve. When the high speed jet flowing near the diversion cone injects the sudden enlargement area, the severe vortex and evident negative pressure are generated. To reduce or eliminate the negative pressure area, the admission pipe should be installed. For clarifying the air admission and flow rule beyond air admission, a calculation mathematical model is built, the basic law of negative pressure generation and air admission is obtained; CFD is adopted to certify that the admission pipe is efficient to restrain the negative pressure; under air admission condition, the two-phase …


Simulation And Verification Of Feasibility For The Torsional Vibration System Test Scheme, Yin Meng, He Yun, Zhigang Xu, Shixuan Zhang Jan 2019

Simulation And Verification Of Feasibility For The Torsional Vibration System Test Scheme, Yin Meng, He Yun, Zhigang Xu, Shixuan Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To test the loading accuracy of the directional device for the experiment system, a test scheme of torsional vibration system is proposed. To verify the feasibility for assessing the loading accuracy through the test scheme, a dynamics and control system model is established and simulated in the condition of ignoring torsion bar flexibility and friction; an Adams model is established and simulated in consideration of the torsion bar flexibility and friction. Both simulation results are obtained and analyzed. When the load torque amplitude reaches 30Nm, the disturbance torques under a certain frequency are all below 2Nm, which meets …


Bi-Directional Dc-Dc Converter For Battery Energy Storage, Kun Xia, Xinwei Hong, Yuan Yin, Anghui Chen Jan 2019

Bi-Directional Dc-Dc Converter For Battery Energy Storage, Kun Xia, Xinwei Hong, Yuan Yin, Anghui Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A topology of non-isolated bi-directional DC-DC converter is proposed. The converter adopts the synchronous rectifier half bridge buck-boost circuit as the foundation using the voltage and current double closed-loop control method to achieve the function of the lithium batteries charging and discharging. The working principles of the DC-DC converter are analyzed under the charging mode, discharging mode and parallel supply mode. The simulation model for the converter circuit is established in Matlab/Simulink circumstance and the system experiment is built. The simulation and experiment verifies the feasibility and the reliability of the converter. The simulation results show that …


Simulation Of Automated Terminal With Dual-Rail Transport Trolley And Hollow Track Layout, Pengfei Zhou, Xiaowei Xing Jan 2019

Simulation Of Automated Terminal With Dual-Rail Transport Trolley And Hollow Track Layout, Pengfei Zhou, Xiaowei Xing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Container terminals with dual-rail transport trolley and hollow track layout (CTTH) are novel concept, for which a simulation model is developed with stochastic Petri nets. The simulation realization is discussed using Plant Simulation platform. A CTTH simulation system is developed to analyze its operational efficiency and parameter effects. Experiments show that CTTHs are more efficient than container terminals with automated RMGs. The study findings are helpful reference for the simulation models of automated container terminal and CTTH developments.


Finite Element Numerical Simulation Of Pre-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beam, Jiaquan Wu, Hongyan Li, Ye Fei, Xinyu Zhang, Kun Ma Jan 2019

Finite Element Numerical Simulation Of Pre-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beam, Jiaquan Wu, Hongyan Li, Ye Fei, Xinyu Zhang, Kun Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the theory of model analysis, the general variation of model parameters, such as the structure natural frequency, displacement mode, curvature mode and strain mode etc.model of reinforced concrete beams with different damage locations and different damage states are reversely studied by finite element numerical simulation with the pre-damaged reinforced concrete beam structure as the research object, model and the aptability, sensitivity in the reinforced concrete structure damage identification are discussed. The results show that the frequency and displacement mode can not effectively reflect the existence of structural damage, but curvature mode and strain mode can reflect the …


Interactive Modelling On Smooth Weighted Distance Surface In Hmd Vr Environment, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Hongyi Pan, Xu Hao, Song Lei, Mengyao Zhu, Xiangyang Wang Jan 2019

Interactive Modelling On Smooth Weighted Distance Surface In Hmd Vr Environment, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Hongyi Pan, Xu Hao, Song Lei, Mengyao Zhu, Xiangyang Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An interactive modelling scheme in immersive VR environment is proposed, in which the point, line and polygon skeletons are inputted by handles of HMD (Head-Mounted Device). Weighted distance field is calculated in parallel with CUDA on GPU according to the varying radii, and then the iso-surface is extracted using paralleled marching cubes. In order to avoid the non-smoothness at interactions between different distance surface components, weighted filtering kernels are utilized to smooth the skeleton-based distance field with various radii in our modelling system, so that smooth blending model is produced from multi-component distance fields. In our system, …


Research On Open Cell Effect Based On Vacation Queueing Model, Wenwen Pan, Bingyu An, Zangbo Chi, Mingmin Zhang, Zhuxin Hu Jan 2019

Research On Open Cell Effect Based On Vacation Queueing Model, Wenwen Pan, Bingyu An, Zangbo Chi, Mingmin Zhang, Zhuxin Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The paper analyzes the related influence factors when closed residential area is open to its surrounding roads. Using the traffic flow theory, the evaluation system of AHP and vacation queuing model based on Markov chain are established. After describing and quantifying the road traffic impact about the open community, we put forward some suggestions about the open of closed residential community. At the same time, the evaluation and improvement rate are proposed under different conditions such as changing the structure of the community, changing the surrounding road structure and changing the traffic flow off. In consideration of traffic lights, …


Real-Time Collision Detection Of Coastline In Navigation Simulator, Qianfeng Jing, Helong Shen, Yin Yong, Xiuwen Liu Jan 2019

Real-Time Collision Detection Of Coastline In Navigation Simulator, Qianfeng Jing, Helong Shen, Yin Yong, Xiuwen Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to develop real-time collision detection module of coastline in navigation simulator, a mesh preprocessing method for coastline data is applied. The principle of meshing is established and the coastline data is meshed based on the clipping algorithm. The mesh data is stored into an appropriate data structure. The collision detection algorithm and test program are developed based on Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC). The ship contour points and the mesh expansion method are applied to avoid error in special cases which could also improve the accuracy of collision detection. The results show that the method reduces much time …


Artificial Fish Swarm And Feedback Linearization Of Flue Gas Denitration Control Based On Neural Network, Yuguang Niu, Pan Yan, Wenyuan Huang Jan 2019

Artificial Fish Swarm And Feedback Linearization Of Flue Gas Denitration Control Based On Neural Network, Yuguang Niu, Pan Yan, Wenyuan Huang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the present situation of SCR flue gas dentration control system in thermal power plant, an optimum proposal that control valve and concentration transmitter are added in the inlet of the SCR reactor is presented, and the corresponding control strategy is given. At the entrance of the SCR reactor, the receding horizon algorithm combined with the single neuron adaptive algorithm and the artificial fish swarm algorithm (RSNAAFS) is used to control branch valves to pretreat NOX in the exhaust flue gas. At the outlet of the SCR reactor, the neural network based on feedback linearization algorithm (NNFL) …


Airframe Damage Region Division Evaluation Method Based On Boundary Grid Gradient, Shuyu Cai, Lizhong Shi Jan 2019

Airframe Damage Region Division Evaluation Method Based On Boundary Grid Gradient, Shuyu Cai, Lizhong Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to provide decision support for efficiently choosing and evaluating airframe damage region division methods, the characteristic of airframe damage region was analyzed, evaluating indicator of damage image division-boundary grid gradient was established. By introducing entropy method, combining with indicator of boundary grid gradient, the optimization of TOPSIS was presented, and the evaluation system of airframe damage region division was completely established. Airframe damage region division evaluation experiments were performed by different gray level entropy threshold of damage division image. Experimental results showed that, the proposed method efficiently represented division status of damage adjacency region, and avoided the …


Simulation Assessment Of Degradation System Reliability Under Imperfect Maintenance, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Shen Ying, Shangru Teng Jan 2019

Simulation Assessment Of Degradation System Reliability Under Imperfect Maintenance, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Shen Ying, Shangru Teng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the state change characteristic of degradation system under imperfect maintenance, the common analysis method becomes useless. A simulation method for repairable system is presented. A change rule of system reliability was analyzed and a reliability assessment model was built on the foundation of components degradation process. A simulation tactics based on variable structure modeling was given which is realized through Agent technique. A maintenance optimization example was given for the determination of maintenance opportunity which is used to support the formulation and improvement of maintenance support program for repairable system.


Simulation Evaluation Method Of Mission Sustainability For Operational Unit, Yan Xu, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Gao Long, Zhang Qiang Jan 2019

Simulation Evaluation Method Of Mission Sustainability For Operational Unit, Yan Xu, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Gao Long, Zhang Qiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To analyze and evaluate support capabilities of operational units and scientifically describe the operational mission sustainability of weapon systems, the typical mission models for individual operational unit and operational units were established according to system engineering ideology. The mission status of operational units was defined, and the parameters including mission sustainability and equipment availability of operational units were proposed. An operational unit mission process simulation model was established with the agent-based method, which provides a simulation method for operational unit mission sustainability evaluation and technical means for the operational unit support capability assessment problem. A case study of …


Cell-Devs Social Interaction Modeling And Simulation For Emergency Evacuation Systems, Yanhong Wang, Wang Xia, Shaowei Wang Jan 2019

Cell-Devs Social Interaction Modeling And Simulation For Emergency Evacuation Systems, Yanhong Wang, Wang Xia, Shaowei Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper aims to present a Cell-DEVS model for emergency evacuation systems, which behave uncertainty and are intricately driven by the social factors. The model introduces social interaction factors such as familiarity degrees, individual vision, communication and conduction, and velocity zones as the state variables, describing the relationship between the evacuees and environment, as well as the interactions with each other. The algorithm optimization enhances reality of simulation. The RESTful CD++ is applied as middleware to execute remote simulation. The results confirm the existence of social interaction. This work benefits to the architecture design, evacuation planning and …