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Articles 2281 - 2310 of 4561
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Variation Law And Influencing Mechanism Of Surface Movement Parameters In Shendong Mining Area, Zhou Tingting, Su Lijuan, Liu Hui, Zhu Xiaojun
Variation Law And Influencing Mechanism Of Surface Movement Parameters In Shendong Mining Area, Zhou Tingting, Su Lijuan, Liu Hui, Zhu Xiaojun
Coal Geology & Exploration
The mining areas in western China generally have the characteristics of large reserves, shallow depth and simple overlying rock structure, and mining activities in such areas have a significant impact on the surface. In order to study the variation law of surface deformation and rock movement parameters in Shendong Mining Area, the dynamic deformation of the surface was studied based on the measured data of working face 22201 of Daliuta Coal Mine. Then the relationship between surface movement parameters and geological mining conditions were obtained from the measured data of 18 working faces in Shendong Mining Area, and the influence …
Targeted Processing Method For Seismic Data Of Karst Caves And Goafs In Nanchuan Area, Meng Qingli, Ren Junxing, Yang Fan
Targeted Processing Method For Seismic Data Of Karst Caves And Goafs In Nanchuan Area, Meng Qingli, Ren Junxing, Yang Fan
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to solve the problem of poor imaging effect of near surface karst cave and goaf location seismic data in seismic exploration, this paper summarizes the frequency, energy and signal-to-noise ratio characteristics of seismic data in this area using forward modeling combined with actual data analysis. On this basis, a set of corresponding processing methods are proposed, including micro log constrained tomography static correction, weak signal extraction and compensation, pre-stack five dimensional data regularization and structure constrained grid tomography velocity modeling. Through the application in Nanchuan area, the signal-to-noise ratio and wave group continuity of seismic data are obviously …
The Application Of Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics In The Detection Of Karst Subsidence Area, Xie Jia, Liu Yang, Li Xingqiang, Lu Yulong, Li Ganlong
The Application Of Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics In The Detection Of Karst Subsidence Area, Xie Jia, Liu Yang, Li Xingqiang, Lu Yulong, Li Ganlong
Coal Geology & Exploration
Ground collapse caused by karst is both disastrous and covert. In order to forecast and control it effectively, a research area with strong karst collapse development was selected in this study, and a method that combines Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics with engineering geological drilling was used to verify the formation occurrence through the factors including buried depth of overburden, resistivity and isoline variation. The results of geophysical inversion maps and borehole information verification show that the Opposing Coils Transient Electromagnetics method can effectively identify the development of underground corrosion. Especially in the area where the conventional geophysical exploration methods may …
Borehole-Roadway Seismic-While-Mining Tomography Using Correlation Time Difference, Wang Yunhong, Wang Baoli, Cheng Jianyuan, Cui Weixiong, Jin Dan
Borehole-Roadway Seismic-While-Mining Tomography Using Correlation Time Difference, Wang Yunhong, Wang Baoli, Cheng Jianyuan, Cui Weixiong, Jin Dan
Coal Geology & Exploration
Using shearer as a source, seismic-while-mining(SWM) technology has realized dynamic, accurate and green intelligent detection in fully mechanized mining faces, and can be used to detect static geological anomaly and dynamic mining geological disasters within the work face. Conventional SWM observation system has the defect of blind area. To solve this problem, a new observation system with detectors installed in both roadway and within boreholes are proposed, which effectively improved the imaging range. Based on seismic interferometry principle, using frequency domain correlation algorithm, this paper turns the SWM signal to explosive source signal, and computes the equivalent shot sets. In …
The Application Of Pneumatic Directional Drilling Technology In Gas Pre-Drainage Of Strips In Soft Coal Seams, Zhang Jie
Coal Geology & Exploration
It is costly and inefficient to drill through floor tunnel to eliminate outburst in soft coal roadway strip in Huaibei Mining Area. The bedding pneumatic directional borehole technology can accurately control the borehole trajectory in the strip coal seam according to the design, and realize the outburst elimination of the strip coal roadway through drilling gas extraction. Based on soft coal seam characteristics of the Huaibei Mining Area, the coal lane stripes drainage of gas in the directional hole design, selection of pneumatic directional drilling equipment, directional bore blastholes and shield technology, the evaluation of extraction effect are studied. The …
The Contribution Of Mining Sector To Sustainable Development In Saudi Arabia, Mourad Zmami, Ousama Ben-Salha, Sultan O. Almarshad, Houyem Chekki
The Contribution Of Mining Sector To Sustainable Development In Saudi Arabia, Mourad Zmami, Ousama Ben-Salha, Sultan O. Almarshad, Houyem Chekki
Journal of Sustainable Mining
The mining sector development is among the priorities of the Saudi Vision 2030. There is currently a lot of interest in the role of the mining sector in Saudi Arabia. This research contributes to this debate by empirically assessing the effects of mining on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia during the period 1980-2018. Unlike many previous studies, the three sustainable development dimensions, namely economic, social, and environmental, are jointly considered. The cointegration analysis, based on the ARDL, Gregory-Hansen, and combined cointegration tests, confirms the existence of long-run relationships between mining and all sustainable development dimensions. Furthermore, the findings lend substantial …
Environmental, Health And Safety Intricacies Of Artisanal Mining In The Gold-Rich Landscapes Of Karamoja, North-Eastern Uganda, Eria Serwajja, Paul Isolo Mukwaya
Environmental, Health And Safety Intricacies Of Artisanal Mining In The Gold-Rich Landscapes Of Karamoja, North-Eastern Uganda, Eria Serwajja, Paul Isolo Mukwaya
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Artisanal small-scale gold mining presents opportunities for Uganda’s rural poor. However, it also poses serious environmental, health and safety challenges. A suite of data collection methods including interviews, focus groups discussions, water and soils sampling were used to examine the perceptions of miners on the status, prevalence and extent of mercury use in artisanal gold mining, mercury transit routes and toxicity levels of soils and water in Karamoja sub-region. It also explores the health, safety and environmental implications of artisanal small-scale gold mining in the sub-region. The findings show that trade and access to mercury is widespread; although trade in, …
Characterizing Soil Stiffness Using Thermal Remote Sensing And Machine Learning, Jordan Ewing, T. Oommen, Paramsothy Jayakumar, Russell Alger
Characterizing Soil Stiffness Using Thermal Remote Sensing And Machine Learning, Jordan Ewing, T. Oommen, Paramsothy Jayakumar, Russell Alger
Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1
Soil strength characterization is essential for any problem that deals with geomechanics, including terramechanics/terrain mobility. Presently, the primary method of collecting soil strength parameters through in situ measurements but sending a team of people out to a site to collect data this has significant cost implications and accessing the location with the necessary equipment can be difficult. Remote sensing provides an alternate approach to in situ measurements. In this lab study, we compare the use of Apparent Thermal Inertia (ATI) against a GeoGauge for the direct testing of soil stiffness. ATI correlates with stiffness, so it allows one to predict …
Spatiotemporal Interactions Between Surface Coal Mining And Land Cover And Use Changes, Nikolaos Paraskevis, Aikaterini Servou, Christos Roumpos, Francis Pavloudakis
Spatiotemporal Interactions Between Surface Coal Mining And Land Cover And Use Changes, Nikolaos Paraskevis, Aikaterini Servou, Christos Roumpos, Francis Pavloudakis
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Long-term surface mining and land cover and use changes have been evidenced to have a critical relationship. This study conducts trend and correlation analysis by statistical tools to quantitatively evaluate this relationship in the Ptolemais (Northern Greece) coal mining area for the period 1990-2018. Firstly, based on Corine data and satellite images, a relative spatial indicator (RSI) was adopted to describe the mineral land areas. Secondly, land cover and use changes were spatially defined using Corine data and ArcGIS tools. The active mining area was then distinguished by dumping area, using Landsat satellite imagery and mining maps, and finally, mine …
Evaluating The Performance Of Extreme Learning Machine Technique For Ore Grade Estimation, Clara Akalanya Abuntori, Sulemana Al-Hassan, Daniel Mireku-Gyimah, Yao Yevenyo Ziggah
Evaluating The Performance Of Extreme Learning Machine Technique For Ore Grade Estimation, Clara Akalanya Abuntori, Sulemana Al-Hassan, Daniel Mireku-Gyimah, Yao Yevenyo Ziggah
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Due to the complex geology of vein deposits and their erratic grade distributions, there is the tendency of overestimating or underestimating the ore grade. These estimated grade results determine the profitability of mining the ore deposit or otherwise. In this study, five Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) variants based on hard limit, sigmoid, triangular basis, sine and radial basis activation functions were applied to predict ore grade. The motive is that the activation function has been identified to play a key role in achieving optimum ELM performance. Therefore, assessing the extent of influence the activation functions will have on the final …
Selection Mining Methods Via Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Using Topsis And Modification Of The Ubc Method, Mahrous Ali Mohamed Ali, Jong-Gwan Kim
Selection Mining Methods Via Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Using Topsis And Modification Of The Ubc Method, Mahrous Ali Mohamed Ali, Jong-Gwan Kim
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Mine designers often face difficulties in selecting an appropriate mining method; however, such a method should be selected based on ore and rock characteristics. The selection of mining methods can be considered a type of multi-criteria decision making, and this depends on many factors used in the selection process. The general method used in this field is the University of British Columbia (UBC) method, which determines the criteria of the properties that are compared to determine the best and worst of several mining methods. In this paper we used as new technique which define as Technique for Order of Preference …
Contested Landscapes, Disputed Realities: An Investigation Of Socio-Environmental Conflict From Mining In Northern Ecuador: An Honors Thesis, Ian F. Hirons
Student Works
For decades, Ecuador has been one of the preeminent petrostates in South America. However, in response to recent drops in global demand and pricing for oil products, the country has made serious commitments to further develop its mineral resources. By opening a new natural resource sector, Ecuador has firmly cemented itself as a primarily extractivist nation. In the process, the national government has frequently come into conflict with activist and community groups who protest the encroachment of extractive industry. This thesis explores the various dimensions of socio-environmental conflict created by large-scale mining projects in northern Ecuador with specific attention to …
Effect Of Synergistic Aging On Bauxite Residue Dust Reduction Performance Via The Application Of Colloids, An Orthogonal Design‐Based Study, Xuhan Ding, Guang Xu, Dengfei Wang, Zhenmin Luo, Tao Wang
Effect Of Synergistic Aging On Bauxite Residue Dust Reduction Performance Via The Application Of Colloids, An Orthogonal Design‐Based Study, Xuhan Ding, Guang Xu, Dengfei Wang, Zhenmin Luo, Tao Wang
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The application of polymer colloids is a promising approach for bauxite residue dust pollution control. However, due to the existence of synergistic aging, the efficiency of colloid dynamic viscosity to predict the dust control performance of bauxite residue is unclear. Previous studies were also rarely performed under synergistic aging conditions. Thus, this paper investigates the relationship between colloids' viscosity and dust control performance under synergistic aging modes. Results illustrated that the binary colloid achieved better dust control performance than unitary colloid for their higher viscosity and penetration resistance. For both unitary and binary colloid, higher viscosity results in better crust …
Natural Molybdenite-And Tyrosinase-Based Amperometric Catechol Biosensor Using Acridine Orange As A Glue, Anchor, And Stabilizer For The Adsorbed Tyrosinase, Yan Zhang, Yue Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Ahmed Sobhy, Susumu Sato, Masaya Uchida, Yasushi Hasebe
Natural Molybdenite-And Tyrosinase-Based Amperometric Catechol Biosensor Using Acridine Orange As A Glue, Anchor, And Stabilizer For The Adsorbed Tyrosinase, Yan Zhang, Yue Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Ahmed Sobhy, Susumu Sato, Masaya Uchida, Yasushi Hasebe
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
To develop a natural mineral-based electrochemical enzyme biosensor, natural molybdenite (MLN), tyrosinase (TYR), and acridine orange (AO) were coadsorbed onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The developed TYR/AO/MLN-GCE-based amperometric TYR biosensor exhibited excellent performance for highly sensitive determination of catechol (linear range, 0.1-80 μM; sensitivity, 0.0315 μA/μM; LOD, 0.029 μM; response time, <4 >s) with good reproducibility and good operational and storage stabilities. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) revealed interesting roles of AO: (1) an efficient glue for enhancing the amount of the adsorbed TYR on the MLN-GCE, (2) an anchor for efficient orientation …
Giant Power Density Produced By Pin-Pmn-Pt Ferroelectric Single Crystals Due To A Pressure Induced Polar-To-Nonpolar Phase Transformation, Sergey I. Shkuratov, Jason Baird, Vladimir G. Antipov, Christopher S. Lynch, Shujun Zhang, Jay B. Chase, Hwan R. Jo
Giant Power Density Produced By Pin-Pmn-Pt Ferroelectric Single Crystals Due To A Pressure Induced Polar-To-Nonpolar Phase Transformation, Sergey I. Shkuratov, Jason Baird, Vladimir G. Antipov, Christopher S. Lynch, Shujun Zhang, Jay B. Chase, Hwan R. Jo
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The search for ferroelectric materials capable of producing high electric charge and power densities is important for developing a new generation of autonomous ferroelectric megawatt power supplies and ultrahigh-power-density ferroelectric energy storage devices. Here we report the results of experimental investigations of the mechanism for stress-induced depolarization of adiabatically compressing rhombohedral Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PIN-PMN-PT) single crystals. The important finding is that the geometric dimensions of PIN-PMN-PT crystals and the direction of adiabatic compression relative to the crystallographic orientation have significant impacts on the depolarization dynamics and the generated charge density. Based on the analysis of experimental results, we conclude that a …
Potentials Of Airborne Hyperspectral Aviris-Ng Data In The Exploration Of Base Metal Deposit—A Study In The Parts Of Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Arindam Guha, Uday Kumar Ghosh, Joyasree Sinha, Amin Beiranvand Pour, Ratnakar Bhaisal, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Nikhil Kumar Baranval, Nisha Rani, K. Vinod Kumar, Pamaraju V.N. Rao
Potentials Of Airborne Hyperspectral Aviris-Ng Data In The Exploration Of Base Metal Deposit—A Study In The Parts Of Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Arindam Guha, Uday Kumar Ghosh, Joyasree Sinha, Amin Beiranvand Pour, Ratnakar Bhaisal, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Nikhil Kumar Baranval, Nisha Rani, K. Vinod Kumar, Pamaraju V.N. Rao
Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1
In this study, we have processed the spectral bands of airborne hyperspectral data of Advanced Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) data for delineating the surface signatures associated with the base metal mineralization in the Pur-Banera area in the Bhilwara district, Rajasthan, India.The primaryhost rocks of the Cu, Pb, Zn mineralization in the area are Banded Magnetite Quartzite (BMQ), unclassified calcareous silicates, and quartzite. We used ratio images derived from the scale and root mean squares (RMS) error imagesusing the multi-range spectral feature fitting (MRSFF) methodto delineate host rocks from the AVIRIS-NG image. The False Color Composites (FCCs) of different …
Global Health Effects Of Future Atmospheric Mercury Emissions, Yanxu Zhang, Zhengcheng Song, Shaojian Huang, Peng Zhang, Yiming Peng, Peipei Wu, Jing Gu, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Huanxin Zhang, Shiliang Wu, Feiyue Wang, Long Chen, Shuxiao Wang, Ping Li
Global Health Effects Of Future Atmospheric Mercury Emissions, Yanxu Zhang, Zhengcheng Song, Shaojian Huang, Peng Zhang, Yiming Peng, Peipei Wu, Jing Gu, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Huanxin Zhang, Shiliang Wu, Feiyue Wang, Long Chen, Shuxiao Wang, Ping Li
Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1
Mercury is a potent neurotoxin that poses health risks to the global population. Anthropogenic mercury emissions to the atmosphere are projected to decrease in the future due to enhanced policy efforts such as the Minamata Convention, a legally-binding international treaty entered into force in 2017. Here, we report the development of a comprehensive climate-atmosphere-land-ocean-ecosystem and exposure-risk model framework for mercury and its application to project the health effects of future atmospheric emissions. Our results show that the accumulated health effects associated with mercury exposure during 2010–2050 are $19 (95% confidence interval: 4.7–54) trillion (2020 USD) realized to 2050 (3% discount …
Characterizing The Dormancy And Repair Of A Circumneutral Passive Remediation System Receiving Iron And Sulfate-Rich Amd, Garrett Struble
Characterizing The Dormancy And Repair Of A Circumneutral Passive Remediation System Receiving Iron And Sulfate-Rich Amd, Garrett Struble
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The Wingfield Pines remediation system is a ~20-acre circumneutral, gravity-fed system constructed in 2009 to passively remediate Fe from an ~2000 gallon/minute effluent. In 2017, a fracture to the system’s underground cavern caused the AMD effluent to bypass the system, flowing directly into Chartiers Creek and leaving the system decommissioned between 2017-2019. Soil slurry and water samples were collected in the weeks prior to the system’s reinstalment in September 2019 through January 2020 in order to determine the effect of the repair on remediation efficiency and microbial community composition. This study acted as the first to describe the temporary decommissioning …
Modeling Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation And Propagation In Porous Rock Formationsl, Chang Huang
Modeling Hydraulic Fracturing Initiation And Propagation In Porous Rock Formationsl, Chang Huang
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
Hydraulic fracturing has long been introduced to the oil and gas industry since the early nineteenth century for both reservoir characterization and reservoir stimulation. Despite the progress made in the last two decades, many challenges still have not been tackled regarding not only the propagation problem but also the initiation problem due to its complexity. The dissertation is divided into two stages, i.e., before and after fracture initiation. The first stage of the research aimed at improving the accuracy in solving the poro-mechanical response of wellbore during fluid injection before a tensile fracture occurs, which is crucial to determine the …
Application Of Eh-Ph Diagrams On Acid Leaching Systems For The Recovery Of Rees From Bastnaesite, Monazite And Xenotime, Peijia Lin, Xinbo Yang, Joshua M. Werner, Rick Q. Honaker
Application Of Eh-Ph Diagrams On Acid Leaching Systems For The Recovery Of Rees From Bastnaesite, Monazite And Xenotime, Peijia Lin, Xinbo Yang, Joshua M. Werner, Rick Q. Honaker
Mining Engineering Faculty Publications
Bastnaesite, monazite and xenotime are rare earth minerals (REMs) that are typical sources for rare earth elements (REEs). To advance the understanding of their leaching and precipitation behavior in different hydrometallurgical processes, Eh-pH diagrams were constructed and modified using the HSC 9.9 software. The aqueous stability of rare earth elements in H2O and acid leaching systems, i.e., the REE-Ligands-H2O systems, were depicted and studied based on the Eh-pH diagrams. This study considers the most relevant lixiviants, their resulting equilibrium states and the importance in the hydrometallurgical recovery of rare earth elements (REMs). A literature review was …
Table Of Contents, The Editors
Progress Of Coal Fines Agglomeration And Settlement Mechanism Based On High Efficiency Coalbed Methane Drainage, Li Yong, Han Wenlong, Wang Yanbin, Meng Shangzhi, Wu Xiang, Wang Zhuangsen, Ma Zhentao, Liu Du, Zhao Shihu
Progress Of Coal Fines Agglomeration And Settlement Mechanism Based On High Efficiency Coalbed Methane Drainage, Li Yong, Han Wenlong, Wang Yanbin, Meng Shangzhi, Wu Xiang, Wang Zhuangsen, Ma Zhentao, Liu Du, Zhao Shihu
Coal Geology & Exploration
Significant low-yield and inefficient wells seriously hinder the development of China’s coalbed methane (CBM) industry, and the coal fractures and production pipes blocking caused by the coal fines settlement are the key influencing factors. This paper systematically investigates the latest research progress in the composition, generation mechanism, suspension transport and output control of coal fines produced by coalbed methane wells at home and abroad, summarizes the control mechanism and key issues of coal fines agglomeration-settlement and dispersion behavior, and proposes research prospects. The coal fines problem accompanies the entire process of CBM exploration and development, involving all aspects of geological …
Geological Unit Division And Development Countermeasures Of Deep Coalbed Methane In Southern Yanchuan Block, Chen Zhenlong
Geological Unit Division And Development Countermeasures Of Deep Coalbed Methane In Southern Yanchuan Block, Chen Zhenlong
Coal Geology & Exploration
Deep coalbed methane resources have great potential, accounting for 62.8% of the total resources. However, effective development faces many challenges such as strong heterogeneity, high geostress, difficult process matching and low production capacity. Taking the deep coalbed methane in Southern Yanchuan Block as an example, the key parameters are overlaid and analyzed, the development geological units of the gas field are finely divided according to the five controlling factors of “sedimentation coal-control, tectonic influenced accumulation, hydrodynamic gas-control, geostress seepage-control, physical property production-control”. The key geological attributes and development constraints of each development geological unit are clarified, and the differentiated development …
Optimization On Particle Size Fraction Of Lightweight Coated Ceramsite Proppant In Coal Reservoir, Chang Xiaoliang, Lyu Runsheng, Wang Peng, Li Bing, Gao Lin
Optimization On Particle Size Fraction Of Lightweight Coated Ceramsite Proppant In Coal Reservoir, Chang Xiaoliang, Lyu Runsheng, Wang Peng, Li Bing, Gao Lin
Coal Geology & Exploration
Hydraulic fracturing is currently one of the main technical measures for enhancing coal reservoirs permeability. The spreading range and transportation distance of proppants in the fracture is an important indicator of hydraulic fracturing to evaluate fracturing effect. According to the characteristics of coal reservoirs in Lu’an mining area, physical experiments and numerical simulation methods are used to compare and analyze the effects of fracture conductivity, sand spreading range, particle size combination and other factors on conductivity of coalbed methane wells, and the best proppants particle size and particle size ratio are selected. The research results indicate that the fracture conductivity …
Causes For Low Cbm Production Of Vertical Wells And Efficient Development Technology In Northern Zhengzhuang Block In Qinshui Basin, Jia Huimin, Hu Qiujia, Fan Bin, Mao Chonghao, Zhang Qing
Causes For Low Cbm Production Of Vertical Wells And Efficient Development Technology In Northern Zhengzhuang Block In Qinshui Basin, Jia Huimin, Hu Qiujia, Fan Bin, Mao Chonghao, Zhang Qing
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to realize the efficient development of deep CBM in the north of Zhengzhuang block in Qinshui Basin, firstly, the geological conditions and development data of coal reservoir are deeply analyzed, and the development data of shallow CBM are compared. Secondly, based on the evaluation of gas content, the difficulty of coalbed methane recovery is evaluated by comprehensive evaluation of reservoir permeability, reservoir-desorption pressure difference, coal structure and in-situ stress state-Finally, the reasons for low production of CBM wells in the northern Zhengzhuang Block are clarified, and the adaptive technology for efficient development is put forward. The results show …
Numerical Simulation And Test Of Gas Drainage With Water Jet Layered Pressure Relief And Permeability Enhancement In Soft Coal Seam, Liu Xiao, Li Yong, Xuan Dequan, Hu Shixiong, Jing Tianxiang, Xu Sen
Numerical Simulation And Test Of Gas Drainage With Water Jet Layered Pressure Relief And Permeability Enhancement In Soft Coal Seam, Liu Xiao, Li Yong, Xuan Dequan, Hu Shixiong, Jing Tianxiang, Xu Sen
Coal Geology & Exploration
Hydraulic punching is the main technical measure to enhance permeability and drainage of coal seam gas. The pressure relief effect is mainly evaluated by the coal output. However, there are some problems such as large coal output, uneven pressure relief and easy stress concentration. Therefore, this paper puts forward the soft coal interlayer water jet layered pressure relief and permeability increasing gas drainage technology. Considering the influence of gas pressure compression and coal matrix adsorption gas expansion on the coal mass deformation, a multiphysics theoretical model under the coupling condition of stress field, fracture field and seepage field was established. …
The Enrichment And High Yield Law Of Cbm In Yanjiao Syncline In Zhijin Block, Guizhou Province, Guo Tao
The Enrichment And High Yield Law Of Cbm In Yanjiao Syncline In Zhijin Block, Guizhou Province, Guo Tao
Coal Geology & Exploration
In view of the problems such as the large number of coal seams, the thin single layer, the complex structure, much mylonite coal and hard to evaluate favorable area in southern China, this paper makes use of the exploration achievements and tests data of Zhijin Block to study the reservoir-forming conditions of multiple coal seam CBM. The results show that the enrichment and high yield CBM in south China is characterized by “sedimentation storage-control, preservation gas-control, geostress coal structure control production”. The thickness, number and quality of coal are controlled by sedimentation, which determines the resource base of coal bed …
Practice Of Enhanced Gas Extraction By Staged Fracturing With Comb-Shaped Long Hole In Coal Mine Roof, Jia Bingyi, Chen Dongdong, Wu Jie, Sun Siqing, Wang Jianli, Zhao Jizhan, Zhang Jie
Practice Of Enhanced Gas Extraction By Staged Fracturing With Comb-Shaped Long Hole In Coal Mine Roof, Jia Bingyi, Chen Dongdong, Wu Jie, Sun Siqing, Wang Jianli, Zhao Jizhan, Zhang Jie
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to solve the problems of drilling construction difficulty, low gas drainage concentration, poor drainage effect and inability to realize the predrainage of large area, based on the existing directional drilling technology and hydraulic fracturing technology in coal mines, combined with the previous research results, the staged hydraulic fracturing technology of comb-shaped long borehole in roof was proposed, and the field test was carried out in Sangshuping No.2 well in Hancheng mining area.The test results show that the main hole length of comb-shaped hole in roof was 588 m, including 8 branch holes, the total drilling footage was 1 …
Different-Source Prediction Of Gas Emission Based On Sapso-Elm And Its Application, Ren Haifeng, Yan Youji, Wu Qinghai
Different-Source Prediction Of Gas Emission Based On Sapso-Elm And Its Application, Ren Haifeng, Yan Youji, Wu Qinghai
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to improve the accuracy of gas emission prediction, in view of the multiple correlations and complexity of the influencing factors of gas emission, principal component analysis and separated source prediction theory were combined, the gas emission data of the mining layer, adjacent layer, and goaf were respectively subjected to principal component analysis to reduce dimensionality, and the predictor was obtained. Aiming at the problem that the input weight matrix and hidden layer threshold of the extreme learning machine were generated randomly, the simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the extreme learning …
Mechanism And Control Of Strong Ground Pressure In Fully Mechanized Mining Face, Zhang Yin, Zhao Yi, Li Hao
Mechanism And Control Of Strong Ground Pressure In Fully Mechanized Mining Face, Zhang Yin, Zhao Yi, Li Hao
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to ensure the safe use of the withdrawal roadway in the fully mechanized mining face of thick coal seam, taking the strong ground pressure behavior of the withdrawal roadway in 31102 working face of Nalinhe No.2 well as the method of combination of field monitoring and theoretical analysis, the strong ground pressure behavior of the withdrawal roadway in the mining process of fully mechanized mining face in thick coal seam was studied. The results show that: the strong ground pressure behavior of withdrawal roadway in fully mechanized mining face of thick coal seam is mainly the result of …