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Electrical and Computer Engineering

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2003

Capacitors

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Simulation Of The Variability In Microelectronic Capacitors Having Polycrystalline Dielectrics With Columnar Microstructure, Jesse Cousins Jan 2003

Simulation Of The Variability In Microelectronic Capacitors Having Polycrystalline Dielectrics With Columnar Microstructure, Jesse Cousins

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Increasing circuit densities drive the search for microelectronic capacitors with smaller areas. One solution which reduces capacitor size while leaving capacitance constant is to use a thin film of a high permittivity material such as Ta205, SrTiOy (STO), or (Ba,Sr)Ti03 (BST), whose dielectric constants are much higher than those of currently used dielectrics such as Si02 and Si3N1 One drawback of these dielectric films is that they have a polycrystalline microstructure and the permittivity and leakage current density depend on grain size and orientation. It is unknown how microstructure variations will affect the variability and yield of devices incorporating these …


Characterization Of Hfo2 Capacitors, Fan Yang Jan 2003

Characterization Of Hfo2 Capacitors, Fan Yang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Hafnium oxide (HfOn) is a promising dielectric for future microelectronic applications. Hf02 thin films (10-75nm) were deposited on Pt/Si02/Si substrates by pulsed DC magnetron reactive sputtering. Top electrodes of Pt were formed by e-beam evapo- ration through an aperture mask on the samples to create MIM (Metal-Insulator-Metal) capacitors. Various processing conditions (Arloz ratio, DC power and deposition rate) and post-deposition annealing conditions (time and temperature) were investigated. The structure of the Hf02 films was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the roughness was measured by a profilometer. The electrical properties were characterized in terms of their relative permittivity (E,(T) and …