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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Four-Level Crossing Dc/Dc Converter Based Drive System, X. Kou, Keith Corzine Nov 2003

A Four-Level Crossing Dc/Dc Converter Based Drive System, X. Kou, Keith Corzine

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper introduces a novel crossing front-end dc/dc converter for a four-level drive system which provides a voltage boost as well as dc capacitor bank voltage regulation. The primary advantage of the proposed converter is that it simplifies the control of the four-level diode-clamped inverter since capacitor voltage balancing is not required by the inverter control. Furthermore, the inverter modulation index can be varied up to its physical limitation. An average-value model of the converter is derived and used for insight and analysis of the converter operation. Detailed simulations of the four-level drive system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed …


Polymer-Based Capacitors, Junction Field -Effect Transistors, And A Follower Circuit By Lithography, Self -Assembly, And Ink -Jet Printing Techniques, Yuxin Liu Oct 2003

Polymer-Based Capacitors, Junction Field -Effect Transistors, And A Follower Circuit By Lithography, Self -Assembly, And Ink -Jet Printing Techniques, Yuxin Liu

Doctoral Dissertations

The study of organic materials to create field-effect transistors has recently emerged and is gaining much interest. All-polymer electronic devices are currently in their infancy, like semiconductor devices when they first appeared. As a result, current performance of these devices is in no way comparable to the state-of-the-art semiconductor devices. However, all-polymer devices have a few possible appealing advantages. First, all polymer devices have the potential for low-cost fabrication due to their ease of manufacturability, with fewer and simpler processing steps compared with solid-state semiconductor devices. Secondly, polymer devices offer the ability of material flexibility. Lastly, polymer devices may prove …


Capacitor Voltage Balancing In Full Binary Combination Schema Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverters, Keith Corzine, X. Kou Jan 2003

Capacitor Voltage Balancing In Full Binary Combination Schema Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverters, Keith Corzine, X. Kou

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Recently, the full binary combination schema (FBCS) method has been introduced to control the flying capacitor multilevel inverter. This method has the primary advantage that the number of voltage levels can be increased for a given number of semiconductor devices when compared to the conventional control methods. However, due to the difficulty of balancing the capacitors, the new schema requires fixed floating sources to provide the DC voltages. This paper reveals an approach of balancing the capacitors, thus expanding the application fields of FBCS inverters to the family of the flying capacitor multilevel inverters under the condition of choosing a …


Over-Distention Operation Of Cascaded Multilevel Inverters, X. Kou, Keith Corzine, M. W. Wielebski Jan 2003

Over-Distention Operation Of Cascaded Multilevel Inverters, X. Kou, Keith Corzine, M. W. Wielebski

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Established research has shown that cascaded multilevel inverters can provide more voltage vectors per number of active semiconductors compared to typical multilevel converters. This feature is significant for increasing the drive performance as well as reducing the drive complexity and losses. When two inverters are cascaded, the maximum number of effective levels (or maximal distention operation) is the product of the number of levels of the individual inverters. It is possible to operate the cascaded inverter beyond maximum distention. The over-distention operation is desirable since it effectively increases the number of voltage levels in spite of some missing switching levels. …


Simulation Of The Variability In Microelectronic Capacitors Having Polycrystalline Dielectrics With Columnar Microstructure, Jesse Cousins Jan 2003

Simulation Of The Variability In Microelectronic Capacitors Having Polycrystalline Dielectrics With Columnar Microstructure, Jesse Cousins

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Increasing circuit densities drive the search for microelectronic capacitors with smaller areas. One solution which reduces capacitor size while leaving capacitance constant is to use a thin film of a high permittivity material such as Ta205, SrTiOy (STO), or (Ba,Sr)Ti03 (BST), whose dielectric constants are much higher than those of currently used dielectrics such as Si02 and Si3N1 One drawback of these dielectric films is that they have a polycrystalline microstructure and the permittivity and leakage current density depend on grain size and orientation. It is unknown how microstructure variations will affect the variability and yield of devices incorporating these …


A Unique Fault-Tolerant Design For Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverters, X. Kou, Keith Corzine, Yakov L. Familiant Jan 2003

A Unique Fault-Tolerant Design For Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverters, X. Kou, Keith Corzine, Yakov L. Familiant

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper presents a unique design for flying capacitor type multilevel inverters with fault-tolerant features. When a single-switch fault per phase occurs, the new design can still provide the same number of converting levels by shorting the fault power semiconductors and reconfiguring the gate controls. The most attractive point of the proposed design is that it can undertake the single-switch fault per phase without scarifying power converting quality. This paper also discusses the capacitor balancing approach under fault-conditions, which is an essential part of controlling flying capacitor type multilevel inverters. Suggested fault diagnosing methods are also discussed in this paper. …


Characterization Of Hfo2 Capacitors, Fan Yang Jan 2003

Characterization Of Hfo2 Capacitors, Fan Yang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Hafnium oxide (HfOn) is a promising dielectric for future microelectronic applications. Hf02 thin films (10-75nm) were deposited on Pt/Si02/Si substrates by pulsed DC magnetron reactive sputtering. Top electrodes of Pt were formed by e-beam evapo- ration through an aperture mask on the samples to create MIM (Metal-Insulator-Metal) capacitors. Various processing conditions (Arloz ratio, DC power and deposition rate) and post-deposition annealing conditions (time and temperature) were investigated. The structure of the Hf02 films was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the roughness was measured by a profilometer. The electrical properties were characterized in terms of their relative permittivity (E,(T) and …


Analysis Of Simple Two-Capacitor Low-Pass Filters, Todd H. Hubing, David Pommerenke, Theodore M. Zeeff, Thomas Van Doren Jan 2003

Analysis Of Simple Two-Capacitor Low-Pass Filters, Todd H. Hubing, David Pommerenke, Theodore M. Zeeff, Thomas Van Doren

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The performance of typical low-pass capacitor filters is limited by the mutual inductance between the input and output sides of the filter. This paper describes how two appropriately spaced capacitors can be used to construct a low-pass filter with significantly better high-frequency performance than a one-capacitor filter. Laboratory measurements and numerical simulations are used to quantify the mutual inductance and compare the performance of one- and two-capacitor low-pass filters.