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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A New Network-Based Community Detection Algorithm For Disjoint Communities, Peli̇n Çeti̇n, Şahi̇n Emrah Amrahov Sep 2022

A New Network-Based Community Detection Algorithm For Disjoint Communities, Peli̇n Çeti̇n, Şahi̇n Emrah Amrahov

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A community is a group of people that shares something in common. The definition of the community can be generalized as things that have common properties. By using this definition, community detection can be used to solve different problems in various areas. In this study, we propose a new network-based community detection algorithm that can work on different types of datasets. The proposed algorithm works on unweighted graphs and determines the weight by using cosine similarity. We apply a bottom-up approach and find the disjoint communities. First, we accept each node as an independent community. Then, the merging process is …


Design And Optimization Of Nanooptical Couplers Based On Photonic Crystals Involving Dielectric Rods Of Varying Lengths, Şi̇ri̇n Yazar, Özgür Sali̇h Ergül Sep 2022

Design And Optimization Of Nanooptical Couplers Based On Photonic Crystals Involving Dielectric Rods Of Varying Lengths, Şi̇ri̇n Yazar, Özgür Sali̇h Ergül

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This study presents design and optimization of compact and efficient nanooptical couplers involving photonic crystals. Nanooptical couplers that have single and double input ports are designed to obtain efficient transmission of electromagnetic waves in desired directions. In addition, these nanooptical couplers are cascaded by adding one after another to realize electromagnetic transmission systems. In the design and optimization of all these nanooptical couplers, the multilevel fast multipole algorithm, which is an efficient full-wave solution method, is used to perform electromagnetic analyses and simulations. A heuristic optimization method based on genetic algorithms is employed to obtain effective designs that provide the …


Error Analysis Of Siso And Dual-Branch Communications With Generalized Gaussian Noise Over Ftr Fading Channels, Mehmet Bi̇li̇m Sep 2022

Error Analysis Of Siso And Dual-Branch Communications With Generalized Gaussian Noise Over Ftr Fading Channels, Mehmet Bi̇li̇m

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, we present error probability analysis for single-input single-output (SISO) and asymmetric dual-branch networks with additive white generalized Gaussian noise (AWGGN) over millimeter-wave (mmW) fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading channels. Then, we examine the error probability evaluation of a SISO system with imperfect phase errors over mmW FTR fading channels. The probability density function (PDF) approach is employed for the error probability performance evaluation and the novel PDF of the asymmetric dual-branch system over Nakagami-m/mmW FTR fading channels is obtained. Specifically, closed-form expressions are derived for the error probability of the SISO and asymmetric dual-branch networks. The derived error …


A New Approach For Congestive Heart Failure And Arrhythmia Classification Using Downsampling Local Binary Patterns With Lstm, Süleyman Akdağ, Fatma Kuncan, Yilmaz Kaya Sep 2022

A New Approach For Congestive Heart Failure And Arrhythmia Classification Using Downsampling Local Binary Patterns With Lstm, Süleyman Akdağ, Fatma Kuncan, Yilmaz Kaya

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a vital diagnosis approach for the rapid explication and detection of various heart diseases, especially cardiac arrest, sinus rhythms, and heart failure. For this purpose, in this study, a different perspective based on downsampling one-dimensional-local binary pattern (1D-DS-LBP) and long short-term memory (LSTM) is presented for the categorization of Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. A transformation method named 1DDS-LBP has been presented for Electrocardiogram signals. The 1D-DS-LBP method processes the bigness smallness relationship between neighbors. According to the proposed method, by downsampling the signal, the histograms of 1D local binary patterns (1D-LBP) calculated from the obtained signal groups are …


A Compact Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna Employing Shorted Quarterwave Patch Antennas, Feza Turgay Çeli̇k, Lale Alatan, Hati̇ce Özlem Aydin Çi̇vi̇ Sep 2022

A Compact Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna Employing Shorted Quarterwave Patch Antennas, Feza Turgay Çeli̇k, Lale Alatan, Hati̇ce Özlem Aydin Çi̇vi̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a compact pattern reconfigurable antenna structure is proposed. The proposed antenna is a half-wave square microstrip patch antenna divided into two quarter-wave antenna portions by a conducting wall. This wall forces potential zero at the connection point; therefore, it separates the antenna into two independent quarter-wave portions. Pattern reconfiguration is achieved by separate feeding of the quarter-wave portions. Phase difference between excitations of antenna ports result in variation at the maximum beam direction. Hence, pattern reconfiguration is achieved. Within such a compact antenna, beam steering up to 400 is achieved


Analysis Of Patch And Sample Size Effects For 2d-3d Cnn Models Using Multiplatform Dataset: Hyperspectral Image Classification Of Rosis And Jilin-1 Gp01 Imagery, Taşkin Kavzoğlu, Eli̇f Özlem Yilmaz Sep 2022

Analysis Of Patch And Sample Size Effects For 2d-3d Cnn Models Using Multiplatform Dataset: Hyperspectral Image Classification Of Rosis And Jilin-1 Gp01 Imagery, Taşkin Kavzoğlu, Eli̇f Özlem Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Modern hyperspectral sensors provide a huge volume of data at spectral and spatial domains with high redundancy, which requires robust methods for analysis. In this study, 2D and 3D CNN models were applied to hyperspectral image datasets (ROSIS and Jilin-1 GP01) using varying patch and sample sizes to determine their combined impacts on the performance of deep learning models. Differences in classification performances in relation to particle and sample sizes were statistically analysed using McNemar?s test. According to the findings, raising the patch and sample size enhances the performance of the 2D/3D CNN model and produces more accurate results in …


Chemical Disease Relation Extraction Through The Combination Of Multiple Mention Levels: Relscan+, Stanley Chika Onye, Nazi̇fe Di̇mi̇li̇ler, Ari̇f Akkeleş Sep 2022

Chemical Disease Relation Extraction Through The Combination Of Multiple Mention Levels: Relscan+, Stanley Chika Onye, Nazi̇fe Di̇mi̇li̇ler, Ari̇f Akkeleş

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Chemical-induced disease (CID) relation extraction has been pivotal in the understanding of biological processes. A CID relation between a chemical and disease entity may be extracted either from a single sentence or from two or more adjacent sentences. We use `intrasentence level' to refer to the mention of the desired entities in the same sentence and `intersentence level? to refer to the mention of these entities in two or more adjacent sentences. This study proposes a three-phase architecture for extracting CID relations from biomedical literature by considering both sentence levels and additionally the combination of these two sentence levels which …


Two-Layered Blockchain-Based Admission Control For Secure Uav Networks, Müge Özçevi̇k Sep 2022

Two-Layered Blockchain-Based Admission Control For Secure Uav Networks, Müge Özçevi̇k

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The frequent replacement requirement of UAVs for recharging outputs an extreme number of messaging for admission control of end-users. There are many studies that try to optimize the network capacity in an energy-efficient manner. However, they do not consider the security of data and control channels, which is the urgent requirement of 5G. Blockchain handles secure systems. However, the high numbered transactions in blockchain may cause bottlenecks while considering computational delay and throughput of end-user. In UAVs, a high percentage of battery is consumed for computational tasks instead of communication tasks. Therefore, to handle security by considering the computational needs, …


Rtpltool: A Software Tool For Path Loss Modeling In 5g Outdoor Systems, Ci̇han Bariş Findik, Özlem Özgün Sep 2022

Rtpltool: A Software Tool For Path Loss Modeling In 5g Outdoor Systems, Ci̇han Bariş Findik, Özlem Özgün

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The increase in the required bandwidth along with the global growth of existing wireless communication systems is one of the major reasons why research and industry communities are exploring 5G and millimeter-wave frequencies. The advantages of millimeter wave frequencies for 5G applications are a wide range of accessible and unlicensed spectrum, the use of small antennas in RF applications with increasing frequency, and low losses due to the interference effects compared to the currently used frequency bands. However, due to some computational challenges especially at millimeter waves (i.e. in FR2 frequency band), it is necessary to develop efficient software tools …


Design And Implementation Of A Low Cost And Portable Tactile Stimulator, Coşkun Kazma, Vecdi̇ Emre Levent, Merve Çardak, Ni̇zametti̇n Aydin Sep 2022

Design And Implementation Of A Low Cost And Portable Tactile Stimulator, Coşkun Kazma, Vecdi̇ Emre Levent, Merve Çardak, Ni̇zametti̇n Aydin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

When central nervous system has a problem, somatic area I and II respond to stimulation differently. Therefore, it is possible to identify some of the central nervous diseases when somatosensory on the fingertip is stimulated and responses are recorded and analyzed. We designed a system to stimulate the mechanoreceptors on fingertips. It is composed of a mechanical system for fingertip stimulation, an embedded controller, a control computer, and a software to control overall operation. During test, mechanoreceptors are stimulated according to the test protocols. Individuals' answers are recorded to be evaluated by the developed software. In this study, several design …


Evaluation Of Artificial Neural Network Methods To Forecast Short-Term Solar Power Generation: A Case Study In Eastern Mediterranean Region, Heli̇n Bozkurt, Ramazan Maci̇t, Özgür Çeli̇k, Ahmet Teke Sep 2022

Evaluation Of Artificial Neural Network Methods To Forecast Short-Term Solar Power Generation: A Case Study In Eastern Mediterranean Region, Heli̇n Bozkurt, Ramazan Maci̇t, Özgür Çeli̇k, Ahmet Teke

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Solar power forecasting is substantial for the utilization, planning, and designing of solar power plants. Global solar irradiation (GSI) and meteorological variables have a crucial role in solar power generation. The ever-changing meteorological variables and imprecise measurement of GSI raise difficulties for forecasting photovoltaic (PV) output power. In this context, a major motivation appears for the accurate forecast of GSI to perform effective forecasting of the short-term output power of a PV plant. The presented study comprises of four artificial neural network (ANN) methods; recurrent neural network (RNN) method, feedforward backpropagation neural network (FFBPNN) method, support vector regression (SVR) method, …


A Quantitative Evaluation Of Explainable Ai Methods Using The Depth Of Decision Tree, Nizar Abdulaziz Mahyoub Ahmed, Adi̇l Alpkoçak Sep 2022

A Quantitative Evaluation Of Explainable Ai Methods Using The Depth Of Decision Tree, Nizar Abdulaziz Mahyoub Ahmed, Adi̇l Alpkoçak

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

It is necessary to develop an explainable model to clarify how and why a medical model makes a particular decision. Local posthoc explainable AI (XAI) techniques, such as SHAP and LIME, interpret classification system predictions by displaying the most important features and rules underlying any prediction locally. Therefore, in order to compare two or more XAI methods, they must first be evaluated qualitatively or quantitatively. This paper proposes quantitative XAI evaluation metrics that are not based on biased and subjective human judgment. On the other hand, it is dependent on the depth of the decision tree (DT) to automatically and …


Improving The Performance Of Industrial Mixers That Are Used In Agricultural Technologies Via Chaotic Systems And Artificial Intelligence Techniques, Onur Kalayci, İhsan Pehli̇van, Selçuk Coşkun Sep 2022

Improving The Performance Of Industrial Mixers That Are Used In Agricultural Technologies Via Chaotic Systems And Artificial Intelligence Techniques, Onur Kalayci, İhsan Pehli̇van, Selçuk Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, it is aimed to show how important to apply chaotic systems and Fuzzy Logic artificial intelligence technique to increase the production performance of industrial mixers used in agriculture in terms of important criteria such as product quality, homogeneity, time, and energy saving by using. A PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) controlled mixer whose all functions can be controlled by the HMI (Human Machine Interface) operator panel is designed and manufactured for experimental studies. Water, leonardite and potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixture components are mixed in a newly designed mixer in three different ways by using traditional, chaos, and artificial …


Diacritics Correction In Turkish With Context-Aware Sequence To Sequence Modeling, Asi̇ye Tuba Özge, Özge Bozal, Umut Özge Sep 2022

Diacritics Correction In Turkish With Context-Aware Sequence To Sequence Modeling, Asi̇ye Tuba Özge, Özge Bozal, Umut Özge

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Digital texts in many languages have examples of missing or misused diacritics which makes it hard for natural language processing applications to disambiguate the meaning of words. Therefore, diacritics restoration is a crucial step in natural language processing applications for many languages. In this study we approach this problem as bidirectional transformation of diacritical letters and their ASCII counterparts, rather than unidirectional diacritic restoration. We propose a context-aware character-level sequence to sequence model for this transformation. The model is language independent in the sense that no language-specific feature extraction is necessary other than the utilization of word embeddings and is …


Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning For Bidding In Bilateral Negotiation, Furkan Arslan, Reyhan Aydoğan Jul 2022

Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning For Bidding In Bilateral Negotiation, Furkan Arslan, Reyhan Aydoğan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Designing an effective and intelligent bidding strategy is one of the most compelling research challenges in automated negotiation, where software agents negotiate with each other to find a mutual agreement when there is a conflict of interests. Instead of designing a hand-crafted decision-making module, this work proposes a novel bidding strategy adopting an actor-critic reinforcement learning approach, which learns what to offer in a bilateral negotiation. An entropy reinforcement learning framework called Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) is applied to the bidding problem, and a self-play approach is employed to train the model. Our model learns to produce the target utility of …


On The Performance Analysis Of Flexible Pairing Between Uav And Gu In Noma, Man Hee Lee, Soo Young Shin Jul 2022

On The Performance Analysis Of Flexible Pairing Between Uav And Gu In Noma, Man Hee Lee, Soo Young Shin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The wireless communications regarding unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been investigated for the usage of base stations (BS) to provide Internet access. This paper presents the usage of a UAV as a pairing user to enhance the sum capacity by flexible pairing in nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA). In the proposed scheme, the UAVs and the ground users (GUs) get paired to promote the line-of-sight (LoS) characteristics. The performance of flexible pairing is presented in terms of sum capacity, outage probability, and throughput with the LoS path loss. Channel modeling is necessary to apply flexible pairing by utilizing the LoS characteristic …


Content Loss And Conditional Space Relationship In Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, Enes Eken Jul 2022

Content Loss And Conditional Space Relationship In Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, Enes Eken

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In the machine learning community, generative models, especially generative adversarial networks (GANs) continue to be an attractive yet challenging research topic. Right after the invention of GAN, many GAN models have been proposed by the researchers with the same goal: creating better images. The first and foremost feature that a GAN model should have is that creating realistic images that cannot be distinguished from genuine ones. A large portion of the GAN models proposed to this end have a common approach which can be defined as factoring the image generation process into multiple states for decomposing the difficult task into …


A Concept For Weighting Sentiment Phrase Using Deterministic Solution Of Algebraic Equations, Maryam Jalali, Morteza Zahedi, Abdolali Basiri Jul 2022

A Concept For Weighting Sentiment Phrase Using Deterministic Solution Of Algebraic Equations, Maryam Jalali, Morteza Zahedi, Abdolali Basiri

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Many text mining methods have used statistical information as text and language-independent procedures that are not deterministic. On the other hand, grammatical structure-based methods are limited to use in a certain language and text. We aim to suggest an algorithmic algebraic equation in a deterministic and nonprobabilistic way while maintaining the advantage of language independence. We propose a mathematical approach that transforms text and labels into a set of dumb equations. By solving the equations, each word is assigned a weight that can reflect the semantic information of that word, then we use the proposed algorithm to build a novel …


Breast Cancer-Caps: A Breast Cancer Screening System Based On Capsule Network Utilizing The Multiview Breast Thermal Infrared Images, Devanshu Tiwari, Manish Dixit, Kamlesh Gupta Jul 2022

Breast Cancer-Caps: A Breast Cancer Screening System Based On Capsule Network Utilizing The Multiview Breast Thermal Infrared Images, Devanshu Tiwari, Manish Dixit, Kamlesh Gupta

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposed an accurate and fully automated breast cancer early screening system called the "Breast Cancer-Caps". The capsule network is used in this approach for the cancer detection in breast utilizing the thermal infrared images for the first time. This capsule network is trained with the help of Dynamic as well as Static breast thermal images dataset consisting of left, right, frontal views along with a new multiview thermal images. These multiview breast thermal images are fabricated by concatenating the conventional left, frontal and right view breast thermal images. The other current and popular deep transfer learning models such …


Analysis Of Tissue Electrical Properties On Bio-Impedance Variation Of Upper Limps, Enver Salkim Jul 2022

Analysis Of Tissue Electrical Properties On Bio-Impedance Variation Of Upper Limps, Enver Salkim

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Upper limb loss has a significant impact on individual socioeconomic life. Human-machine interface (HMI) using surface electromyography (sEMG) establishes a link between the user and a hand prosthesis to recognize hand gestures and motions which allows the control of robotic machines and prostheses to perform dexterous tasks. Numerous methods aimed to enhance hand gesture and motion recognition toward an HMI. Bio-impedance analysis (BIA) is a noninvasive way of assessing body compositions and has been recently used for hand motion interpretation using `brute force? pattern recognition. The impedance variation in the body mostly depends on the precise stimulation using appropriate electrical …


Degree-Based Random Walk Approach For Graph Embedding, Sarmad N. Mohammed, Semra Gündüç Jul 2022

Degree-Based Random Walk Approach For Graph Embedding, Sarmad N. Mohammed, Semra Gündüç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Graph embedding, representing local and global neighbourhood information by numerical vectors, is a crucial part of the mathematical modeling of a wide range of real-world systems. Among the embedding algorithms, random walk-based algorithms have proven to be very successful. These algorithms collect information by creating numerous random walks with a predefined number of steps. Creating random walks is the most demanding part of the embedding process. The computation demand increases with the size of the network. Moreover, for real-world networks, considering all nodes on the same footing, the abundance of low-degree nodes creates an imbalanced data problem. In this work, …


Prediction Of Broken Rotor Bar In Induction Motor Using Spectral Entropy Features And Tlbo Optimized Svm, Sudip Halder, Sunil Bhat, Bimal Dora Jul 2022

Prediction Of Broken Rotor Bar In Induction Motor Using Spectral Entropy Features And Tlbo Optimized Svm, Sudip Halder, Sunil Bhat, Bimal Dora

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The information of the fault frequency characteristics is of great importance for all associated fault diag nostics. This requires a high-resolution spectrum analysis to achieve efficient monitoring of machinery faults, especially while diagnosing rotor bar breakage under light load conditions, because the fault frequencies almost overlap with the fundamental. In this context, rather than looking for frequencies associated with rotor faults, several frequency bands are observed separately in terms of the entropy contained within these bands. First, the motor current signal has been divided into several frequency bands using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT), and the spectral entropy is calculated …


Design And Implementation Of A Bioinspired Leaf Shaped Hybrid Rectenna As A Green Energy Manufacturing Concept, Kayhan Çeli̇k, Erol Kurt Jul 2022

Design And Implementation Of A Bioinspired Leaf Shaped Hybrid Rectenna As A Green Energy Manufacturing Concept, Kayhan Çeli̇k, Erol Kurt

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this communication, the novel low cost hybrid energy harvester combining rectifying antenna with the solar cell for feeding the low power energy systems are reported. The bioinspired leaf shaped monopole antenna is designed to work in the most used communication frequency bands such as GSM-1800, UMTS-2100, WIFI-2.45 and LTE-2.65 GHz for the energy harvesting purposes and microstrip low pass filter is also added on the feeding line for the second harmonic rejection for increasing the efficiency of the harvester. The solar cell is placed on the ground plane of the designed leaf shaped antenna for using volumetric space efficiently …


A New Automatic Bearing Fault Size Diagnosis Using Time-Frequency Images Of Cwt And Deep Transfer Learning Methods, Yilmaz Kaya, Fatma Kuncan, Hüseyi̇n Meti̇n Ertunç Jul 2022

A New Automatic Bearing Fault Size Diagnosis Using Time-Frequency Images Of Cwt And Deep Transfer Learning Methods, Yilmaz Kaya, Fatma Kuncan, Hüseyi̇n Meti̇n Ertunç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Bearings are generally used as bearings or turning elements. Bearings are subjected to high loads and rapid speeds. Furthermore, metal-to-metal contact within the bearing makes it sensitive. In today?s machines, bearing failures disrupt the operation of the system or completely stop the system. Bearing failures that can occur can cause enormous damage to the entire system. Therefore, it is necessary to anticipate bearing failures and to carry out a regular diagnostic examination. Various systems have been developed for fault diagnosis. In recent years, deep transfer learning (DTL) methods are often preferred in current bearing diagnosis models, as they provide time …


Using A Static Naming Approach To Implement Remote Scope Promotion, Ayşe Yilmazer Jul 2022

Using A Static Naming Approach To Implement Remote Scope Promotion, Ayşe Yilmazer

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

GPUs employ simple coherence mechanisms and require explicit use of costly synchronization operations for data integrity. Local-scoped synchronization can be utilized to lower the performance penalty of synchronization when sharing is within a subgroup of threads. Unfortunately, in asymmetric sharing (which is an important dynamic sharing pattern), it is necessary to use global-scoped synchronization due to possible accesses by remote sharers. Remote Scope Promotion (RSP) was introduced to take advantage of local-scoped synchronization at regular accesses while using scope promotion at occasional remote accesses. First implementation of RSP makes use of a simple approach that performs costly cache operations on …


Development Of A Hybrid System Based On Abc Algorithm For Selection Of Appropriate Parameters For Disease Diagnosis From Ecg Signals, Ersi̇n Ersoy, Gazi̇ Erkan Bostanci, Mehmet Serdar Güzel Jul 2022

Development Of A Hybrid System Based On Abc Algorithm For Selection Of Appropriate Parameters For Disease Diagnosis From Ecg Signals, Ersi̇n Ersoy, Gazi̇ Erkan Bostanci, Mehmet Serdar Güzel

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The number of people who die due to cardiovascular diseases is quite high. In our study, ECG (electrocar-diogram) signals were divided into segments and waves based on temporal boundaries. Signal similarity methods such as convolution, correlation, covariance, signal peak to noise ratio (PNRS), structural similarity index (SSIM), one of the basic statistical parameters, arithmetic mean and entropy were applied to each of these sections. In addition, a square error-based new approach was applied and the difference of the signs from the mean sign was taken and used as a feature vector. The obtained feature vectors are used in the artificial …


Generating Ad Creatives Using Deep Learning For Search Advertising, Kevser Nur Çoğalmiş, Ahmet Bulut Jul 2022

Generating Ad Creatives Using Deep Learning For Search Advertising, Kevser Nur Çoğalmiş, Ahmet Bulut

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

We generated advertisement creatives programmatically using deep neural networks. A landing page contains relevant text data, which can be used for generating advertisement creatives, i.e. ads. We treated the ad generation task as a text summarization problem and built a sequence to sequence model. In order to assess the validity of our approach, we conducted experiments on four datasets. Our empirical results showed that our model generated relevant ads on a template-based dataset with moderate hyperparameters. Training the model with more content increased the performance of the model, which we attributed to rigorous hyperparameter tune-up. The choice of word embedding …


Automated Question Generation And Question Answering From Turkish Texts, Fati̇h Çağatay Akyön, Ali̇ Devri̇m Eki̇n Çavuşoğlu, Cemi̇l Cengi̇z, Si̇nan Onur Altinuç, Alpteki̇n Temi̇zel Jul 2022

Automated Question Generation And Question Answering From Turkish Texts, Fati̇h Çağatay Akyön, Ali̇ Devri̇m Eki̇n Çavuşoğlu, Cemi̇l Cengi̇z, Si̇nan Onur Altinuç, Alpteki̇n Temi̇zel

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

While exam-style questions are a fundamental educational tool serving a variety of purposes, manual construction of questions is a complex process that requires training, experience and resources. Automatic question generation (QG) techniques can be utilized to satisfy the need for a continuous supply of new questions by streamlining their generation. However, compared to automatic question answering (QA), QG is a more challenging task. In this work, we fine-tune a multilingual T5 (mT5) transformer in a multitask setting for QA, QG and answer extraction tasks using Turkish QA datasets. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first academic work …


Packet-Level And Ieee 802.11 Mac Frame-Level Analysis For Iot Device Identification, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Azam Che Idris, Pg Emeroylariffion Abas Jul 2022

Packet-Level And Ieee 802.11 Mac Frame-Level Analysis For Iot Device Identification, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Azam Che Idris, Pg Emeroylariffion Abas

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In cyberspace, a large number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices from different manufacturers with hetero-geneous functionalities are connected together. It is challenging to identify all these devices in an IoT ecosystem. The situation becomes even more complicated when the devices come from the same manufacturer and of similar types due to their analogous network communication behaviour. In this paper, a device fingerprinting (DFP) approach based on a set of combined features from packet-level and frame-level has been proposed. A large number of features has been studied, and consequently, a suitable subset of features has been selected according to gain-ratio …


A Deep Learning Based System For Real-Time Detection And Sorting Of Earthworm Cocoons, Ali̇ Çeli̇k, Si̇nan Uğuz Jul 2022

A Deep Learning Based System For Real-Time Detection And Sorting Of Earthworm Cocoons, Ali̇ Çeli̇k, Si̇nan Uğuz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Vermicompost, created by earthworms after eating and digesting organic waste, plays an important role as an organic fertiliser in sustainable agriculture. In this study, a deep learning-based smart system was developed to separate earthworm cocoons used in the production of vermicompost from the compost and return it to production. In the first stage of the study, a dataset containing 1000 images of cocoons was created. The cocoons in each image were labeled and training was performed using a deep learning architecture, one-stage and two-stage models. The models were trained over 2000 epochs with a learning rate of 0.01. From the …