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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Modular Open-Source Design Of Pyrolysis Reactor Monitoring And Control Electronics, Finn K. Hafting, Daniel G. Kulas, Etienne Michels, Sarvada Chipkar, Stefan Wisniewski, David Shonnard, Joshua M. Pearce Dec 2023

Modular Open-Source Design Of Pyrolysis Reactor Monitoring And Control Electronics, Finn K. Hafting, Daniel G. Kulas, Etienne Michels, Sarvada Chipkar, Stefan Wisniewski, David Shonnard, Joshua M. Pearce

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 2

Industrial pilot projects often rely on proprietary and expensive electronic hardware to control and monitor experiments. This raises costs and retards innovation. Open-source hardware tools exist for implementing these processes individually; however, they are not easily integrated with other designs. The Broadly Reconfigurable and Expandable Automation Device (BREAD) is a framework that provides many open-source devices which can be connected to create more complex data acquisition and control systems. This article explores the feasibility of using BREAD plug-and-play open hardware to quickly design and test monitoring and control electronics for an industrial materials processing prototype pyrolysis reactor. Generally, pilot-scale pyrolysis …


Open Source Framework For A Broadly Expandable And Reconfigurable Data Acquisition And Automation Device (Bread), Shane Oberloier, Nicholas G. Whisman, Finn Hafting, Joshua M. Pearce Sep 2023

Open Source Framework For A Broadly Expandable And Reconfigurable Data Acquisition And Automation Device (Bread), Shane Oberloier, Nicholas G. Whisman, Finn Hafting, Joshua M. Pearce

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 2

Though open source data acquisition (DAQ) systems have been published, closed source proprietary systems are the standard despite often being prohibitively expensive. High costs, however, limit access to high-quality DAQ in low-resource settings. In many cases the functions executed by the closed source and proprietary DAQ cards could be carried out by an open source alternative; however, as desired function count increases, the simplicity of integrating the designs decreases substantially. Although the global library of open source electronic designs is expanding rapidly, and there is clear evidence they can reduce costs for scientists one device at a time, they are …


State Of Charge Based Droop Surface For Optimal Control Of Dc Microgrids, Arthur John Jones Jan 2014

State Of Charge Based Droop Surface For Optimal Control Of Dc Microgrids, Arthur John Jones

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

For a microgrid with a high penetration level of renewable energy, energy storage use becomes more integral to the system performance due to the stochastic nature of most renewable energy sources. This thesis examines the use of droop control of an energy storage source in dc microgrids in order to optimize a global cost function. The approach involves using a multidimensional surface to determine the optimal droop parameters based on load and state of charge. The optimal surface is determined using knowledge of the system architecture and can be implemented with fully decentralized source controllers. The optimal surface control of …


Realization Of A Dc Microgrid Using A Hamiltonian Based Controls Solution, Matthew J. Heath Jan 2013

Realization Of A Dc Microgrid Using A Hamiltonian Based Controls Solution, Matthew J. Heath

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Future power grids are envisioned to be serviced by heterogeneous arrangements of renewable energy sources. Due to their stochastic nature, energy storage distribution and management are pivotal in realizing microgrids serviced heavily by renewable energy assets. Identifying the required response characteristics to meet the operational requirements of a power grid are of great importance and must be illuminated in order to discern optimal hardware topologies. Hamiltonian Surface Shaping and Power Flow Control (HSSPFC) presents the tools to identify such characteristics. By using energy storage as actuation within the closed loop controller, the response requirements may be identified while providing a …