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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Step-Down Isolated Three-Phase Igbt Boost Pfc Rectifier Using A Novel Controlalgorithm With A Novel Start-Up Method, Hüseyi̇n Köse, Mehmet Ti̇mur Aydemi̇r Jan 2021

A Step-Down Isolated Three-Phase Igbt Boost Pfc Rectifier Using A Novel Controlalgorithm With A Novel Start-Up Method, Hüseyi̇n Köse, Mehmet Ti̇mur Aydemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

For some industrial converter applications such as battery chargers, a DC/DC converter is needed to stepdown the high DC (direct current) voltages generated by PWM (pulse with modulated) rectifiers to lower voltage levelssuch as 110V/220V. These both complicate the design and decrease the efficiency. In this paper, a novel topology thatincludes a step-down transformer and a novel control algorithm is proposed. The proposed current, which is synchronized,look-up table based, sinusoidal PWM control method (CS-LUT-SPWM method) using switching frequency-orientedsynchronization (SWFOS) results in a very fast PWM generation and stable operation. Finally, a new thyristor-basedstart-up circuit providing safe operation when there is …


Subjective Analysis Of Social Distance Monitoring Using Yolo V3 Architecture Andcrowd Tracking System, Muhammed Murat Özbek, Mustafa Syed, İlkay Öksüz Jan 2021

Subjective Analysis Of Social Distance Monitoring Using Yolo V3 Architecture Andcrowd Tracking System, Muhammed Murat Özbek, Mustafa Syed, İlkay Öksüz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The lethal infection, World Health Organization (WHO) reported coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic.Lack of proper vaccine, low levels of immunity against COVID-19 has led to vulnerability of the human beings. Due tolack of efficient vaccine treatment, the only options left to fight against this pandemic are lockdown and social distance.This work offers an autonomous monitoring system on social distancing using deep learning techniques. The proposedarchitecture tracks the humans on roads and calculates their distance between each other. This surveillance detects thefurore violation of social distance utilizing CCTV cameras. The proposed framework uses YOLO v3 object-detectionmodel built on COCO dataset and …


Design Of The Fractional Order Internal Model Controller Using The Swarmintelligence Techniques For The Coupled Tank System, Sateesh Kumar Vavilala, Vinopraba Thirumavalavan, Radhakrishnan Thota, Sivakumaran Natarajan Jan 2021

Design Of The Fractional Order Internal Model Controller Using The Swarmintelligence Techniques For The Coupled Tank System, Sateesh Kumar Vavilala, Vinopraba Thirumavalavan, Radhakrishnan Thota, Sivakumaran Natarajan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The coupled tank system (comprising two tanks) is used in the chemical industries, water treatment plantsetc. Level control of the coupled tank system is a common problem in the process control industry. This work proposes afractional order internal model controller (FOIMC) with a higher order fractional filter for the level control of the coupledtank system. A first order plus delay time (FOPDT) model of the system is used in the controller design. FOIMC hasadvantages like robustness to changes in the system gain and extended stability margins. The proposed higher orderfractional filter makes the controller physically realizable and quickly roll off …


New Fail Operational Powernet Methods And Topologies For Automated Drivingwith Electric Vehicle, Ahmet Kiliç Jan 2021

New Fail Operational Powernet Methods And Topologies For Automated Drivingwith Electric Vehicle, Ahmet Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Electric mobility and automation are important drivers for the future of the automotive industry. Thisrequires an extremely high level of safety, reliability, and efficiency of the energy supply in the vehicle compared to the stateof the art. It is not possible to fulfill these requirements with today's energy supply. To meet these requirements, a fault-operational, scalable powernet is needed. In this paper, a new methodology is presented for the development of powernetfor automated driving with electric vehicle. The new method enables the development of new fail operational powernettopologies, early detection of failures in powernet components and the fulfillment of automated …


A Deep Neural Network Classifier For P300 Bci Speller Based On Cohen's Classtime-Frequency Distribution, Hamed Ghazikhani, Modjtaba Rouhani Jan 2021

A Deep Neural Network Classifier For P300 Bci Speller Based On Cohen's Classtime-Frequency Distribution, Hamed Ghazikhani, Modjtaba Rouhani

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a new method of predicting the P300 component of an electroencephalography (EEG)signal to recognize the characters in a P300 brain-computer interface (BCI) speller accurately. This method consistsof a deep learning model and the nonlinear time-frequency features. It is believed that the combination of the deepmodel network and extracting the nonlinear features of the EEG led this research to a better prediction of the P300and, therefore, character recognition. Cohen's class distribution is used in order to extract the nonlinear features of theEEG. Evaluating all of the kernels, Butterworth found to be more informative and it produced better results. …


Optimal Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Based On Computationalintelligence Technique: A Review, Suzana Pil Ramli, Muhammad Usama, Hazlie Mokhlis, Wei Ru Wong, Muhamad Hatta Hussain, Munir Azam Muhammad, Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Mansor Jan 2021

Optimal Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Based On Computationalintelligence Technique: A Review, Suzana Pil Ramli, Muhammad Usama, Hazlie Mokhlis, Wei Ru Wong, Muhamad Hatta Hussain, Munir Azam Muhammad, Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Mansor

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

An exponential increase in diverse load demand in the last decade has influenced the integration of more power plants into the power system. This increases the fault current due to the bidirectional flow of current, resulting in unwanted tripping of the relays if not properly coordinated. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure the installation of relays in the grid being able to sense the fault current from any direction (i.e. upstream or downstream). This can be accomplished by introducing an optimal directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) coordination scheme into the system. This paper presents an in-depth review of the applications of …


A Geodesic Deployment And Radial Shaped Clustering (Rsc) Algorithm Withstatistical Aggregation In Sensor Networks, Lalitha Krishnasamy, Thangarajan Ramasamy, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, Poongodi Chinnasamy Jan 2021

A Geodesic Deployment And Radial Shaped Clustering (Rsc) Algorithm Withstatistical Aggregation In Sensor Networks, Lalitha Krishnasamy, Thangarajan Ramasamy, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, Poongodi Chinnasamy

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) comprise a large number of connected tiny or small sensor devices to sense physical phenomenon. In WSN, prolonging the network's lifetime is a biggest challenge due to absence of power harvesting facility and irreplaceable batteries of the sensor devices. Clustering is one of the widely accepted and standard technique to solve the energy issues faced in WSN. In addition to clustering, the shape of the deployment area also plays the major role especially for large scale sensor deployment. This paper proposes a radial shaped clustering (RSC) algorithm with angular inclination routing. The radial shaped deployed area …


A Cross-Space Cascading Failure Hazard Assessment Method Consideringbetweenness Centrality And Power Loss, Ruzhi Xu, Dawei Chen, Qizhuo Zong, Jia Luo Jan 2021

A Cross-Space Cascading Failure Hazard Assessment Method Consideringbetweenness Centrality And Power Loss, Ruzhi Xu, Dawei Chen, Qizhuo Zong, Jia Luo

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In order to accurately assess the hazard caused by cross-space cascading failure in the cyber-physical power system, we propose a quantitative assessment method. This method builds a comprehensive framework of assessment that takes into account the betweenness centrality of attack graph and the consequences of failure. The betweenness centrality of each node in the attack graph is used to characterize the frequency of failure. By calculating the number of all nodes on each attack path, the frequency of a certain fault is calculated. The power loss of physical node caused by each cross-space cascading failure is used to characterize the …


Model-Based Control For Second-Order Piezo Actuator System With Hysteresis Intime-Delay Environment, Saikat Kumar Shome, Sandip Jana, Arpita Mukherjee, Partha Bhattacharjee Jan 2021

Model-Based Control For Second-Order Piezo Actuator System With Hysteresis Intime-Delay Environment, Saikat Kumar Shome, Sandip Jana, Arpita Mukherjee, Partha Bhattacharjee

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Piezo actuated systems are promising solutions for precision positioning applications. In this paper, a piezoelectric actuator is modeled as a second-order system using the Dahl hysteresis model and the system parameters have been identified from experimental data. The modified internal model control (M-IMC) approach is presented, which not only improves control performance but also reduces associated controller hardware resources. System dead time is approximated using first-order Padé expansion and the proposed Smith predictor-based M-IMC for piezoelectric actuators is seen to offer satisfactory stable control response even for plants with large dead time. The control performance of the M-IMC has been …


Obround Trees: Sparsity Enhanced Feedback Motion Planning Of Differential Driverobotic Systems, Mustafa Mert Ankarali Jan 2021

Obround Trees: Sparsity Enhanced Feedback Motion Planning Of Differential Driverobotic Systems, Mustafa Mert Ankarali

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Robot motion planning & control is one of the most critical and prevalent problems in the robotics community. Even though original motion planning algorithms had relied on "open-loop" strategies and policies, researchers and engineers have been focusing on feedback motion planning and control algorithms due to the uncertainties, such as process and sensor noise of autonomous robotic applications. Recently, several studies proposed some robust feedback motion planning strategies based on sparsely connected safe zones. In this class of planning and control policies, local control policy inside a single zone computes and feeds the control actions that can drive the robot …


In Depth Study Of Two Solutions For Common Mode Current Reduction In Six-Phasemachine Drive Inverters, Iman Abdoli, Alireza Lahooti Eshkevari, Ali Mosallanejad Jan 2021

In Depth Study Of Two Solutions For Common Mode Current Reduction In Six-Phasemachine Drive Inverters, Iman Abdoli, Alireza Lahooti Eshkevari, Ali Mosallanejad

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Common mode current (CMC) destroy machine bearings in the long run and increase electromagnetic interference. According to standards, the RMS value of CMC must be lower than 0.3A. Theories show that CMC is originated by applying zero states to the inverter. In this paper, the performance of two solutions in reducing CMC for six-phase machines is investigated. In the first solution, the traditional six-phase inverter is modified by adding two serial power switches on its input terminal. This method is an extended version of a method that has been presented for three-phase inverters, reduces CMC by optimizing the circuit structure. …


A Fuzzy Expert System For Predicting The Mortality Of Covid'19, Monika Mangla, Nonita Sharma, Poonam Mittal Jan 2021

A Fuzzy Expert System For Predicting The Mortality Of Covid'19, Monika Mangla, Nonita Sharma, Poonam Mittal

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a widespread impact on health and economy across the globe. It is leading to a huge number of deaths per day. Few researchers have been attracted to analyzing the mortality rate of COVID-19 from various perspectives. During the research, it has become evident that these fatalities are not only caused by COVID19, but they are also affected by some other factors. The authors of this paper aim to encompass three important types of factors viz. risk factors, clinical factors, and miscellaneous factors that influence the mortality of COVID-19. This manuscript presents a rule-based model under …


New Hyperchaotic System With Single Nonlinearity, Its Electronic Circuit Andencryption Design Based On Current Conveyor, Anitha Karthikeyan, Serdar Çi̇çek, Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Prakash Duraisamy, Ashokkumar Srinivasan Jan 2021

New Hyperchaotic System With Single Nonlinearity, Its Electronic Circuit Andencryption Design Based On Current Conveyor, Anitha Karthikeyan, Serdar Çi̇çek, Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Prakash Duraisamy, Ashokkumar Srinivasan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Nowadays, hyperchaotic system (HCSs) have been started to be used in engineering applications because they have complex dynamics, randomness, and high sensitivity. For this purpose, HCSs with different features have been introduced in the literature. In this work, a new HCS with a single discontinuous nonlinearity is introduced and analyzed. The proposed system has one saddle focus equilibrium. When the dynamic properties and bifurcation graphics of the system are analyzed, it is determined that the proposed system exhibits the complex phenomenon of multistability. Moreover, analog electronic circuit design of the proposed system is performed with positive second-generation current conveyor. In …


Constrained Discrete-Time Optimal Control Of Uncertain Systems With Adaptivelyapunov Redesign, Oğuz Han Altintaş, Ali̇ Emre Turgut Jan 2021

Constrained Discrete-Time Optimal Control Of Uncertain Systems With Adaptivelyapunov Redesign, Oğuz Han Altintaş, Ali̇ Emre Turgut

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, the conventional estimation-based receding horizon control paradigm is enhanced by using functional approximation, the adaptive modifications on state estimation and convex projection notion from optimization theory. The mathematical formalism of parameter adaptation and uncertainty estimation procedure are based on the redesign of optimal state estimation in discrete-time. By using Lyapunov stability theory, it is shown that the online approximation of uncertainties acting on both physical system and state estimator can be obtained. Moreover, the convergence criteria for online parameter adaptation with fully matched and partially matched cases are presented and shown. In addition, it is shown that …


Design And Planning Of A Distribution System Using Renewable Technologies In Arural Area Of Pakistan, Abdur Rehman Yousaf, Ghulam Mujtaba, Muhammad Amjad, Zeeshan Rashid Jan 2021

Design And Planning Of A Distribution System Using Renewable Technologies In Arural Area Of Pakistan, Abdur Rehman Yousaf, Ghulam Mujtaba, Muhammad Amjad, Zeeshan Rashid

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The inclusion of renewable energy sources in a distribution system to form a dispersed or decentralized generation network has gained tremendous progress in recent years. The architecture of the distribution system has the potential to serve as a microgrid during an islanding operation connected directly to the load center while excited fully by renewable technologies. This paper deals with planning and designing of a medium voltage power distribution system in a rural area of Pakistan affluent with abundant reserves of renewable sources of electricity. Two types of distribution system architectures, namely radial and ring systems, are simulated using a power …


Image Forgery Detection Based On Fusion Of Lightweight Deep Learning Models, Amit Doegar, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, Siddesh Gaddadevara Matt, Srinivasa Krishnarajanagar Gopaliyengar, Maitreyee Dutta Jan 2021

Image Forgery Detection Based On Fusion Of Lightweight Deep Learning Models, Amit Doegar, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, Siddesh Gaddadevara Matt, Srinivasa Krishnarajanagar Gopaliyengar, Maitreyee Dutta

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Image forgery detection is one of the key challenges in various real time applications, social media and online information platforms. The conventional methods of detection based on the traces of image manipulations are limited to the scope of predefined assumptions like hand-crafted features, size and contrast. In this paper, we propose a fusion based decision approach for image forgery detection. The fusion of decision is based on the lightweight deep learning models namely SqueezeNet, MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet. The fusion decision system is implemented in two phases. First, the pretrained weights of the lightweight deep learning models are used to evaluate …


Area-Delay Efficient Radix-4 8×8 Booth Multiplier For Dsp Applications, Subodh Singhal, Sujit Patel, Anurag Mahajan, Gaurav Saxena Jan 2021

Area-Delay Efficient Radix-4 8×8 Booth Multiplier For Dsp Applications, Subodh Singhal, Sujit Patel, Anurag Mahajan, Gaurav Saxena

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Booth multiplier is the key component in portable very large-scale integration (VSLI) systems enabled with signal and image processing applications. The area, delay, and energy are the major constraints in these systems. Therefore, in this paper, a detailed analysis of the state-of-the-art Booth multiplier architecture and its various internal units are presented to find the scope of optimization. Based on the finding of analysis, optimized new binary to 2's complement (B2C), Booth encoder-cum-selector type-1 and type-2, and partial product addition units are proposed. Furthermore, using these optimized units, an efficient parallel radix-4 8×8 Booth multiplier architecture is proposed. The simulation …


Comparative Review Of Disk Type And Unconventional Transverse Flux Machines:Performance Analysis, Erhan Tuncel, Emi̇n Yildiriz Jan 2021

Comparative Review Of Disk Type And Unconventional Transverse Flux Machines:Performance Analysis, Erhan Tuncel, Emi̇n Yildiriz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Transverse flux machines (TFM) can be designed with high pole numbers, so they are very useful in directdrive systems with high torque density. Although many TFM models have been proposed to date, no detailed classification and comparison has been made before. Conventional TFMs have a high power and torque density, but low power factors and high cogging torques have prevented them from being widely used. However, especially with the new disk type TFMs proposed in recent years and the methods developed, these drawbacks have been reduced. In this paper, the TFMs proposed in recent years have been classified and their …


Legendre-Wavelet Embedded Neurofuzzy Feedback Linearization Based Controlscheme For Phevs Charging Station In A Microgrid, Muhammad Awais, Laiq Khan, Saghir Ahmad, Sidra Mumtaz, Rabiah Badar, Shafaat Ullah Jan 2021

Legendre-Wavelet Embedded Neurofuzzy Feedback Linearization Based Controlscheme For Phevs Charging Station In A Microgrid, Muhammad Awais, Laiq Khan, Saghir Ahmad, Sidra Mumtaz, Rabiah Badar, Shafaat Ullah

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The immense emergence of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is envisioned in the future. The rapid proliferation of PHEVs and their charging triggers intense surges in the load during load peak hours. A sophisticated controlled charging station is developed for PHEVs to alleviate grid load during peak demand hours. A novel feedback linearization embedded full recurrent adaptive NeuroFuzzy Legendre wavelet control (FBL-FRANF-Leg-WC) technique is employed to control the charging of PHEVs. The antecedent part of the NeuroFuzzy framework is based on recurrent Gaussian membership function while the consequent part comprises of recurrent Legendre wavelet. The charging station is integrated into …


Analyzing Students' Experience In Programming With Computational Thinkingthrough Competitive, Physical, And Tactile Games: The Quadrilateral Methodapproach, M Ahsan Habib, Raja Jamilah Raja Yusof, Siti Salwah Salim, Asmiza Abdul Sani, Hazrina Sofian, Aishah Abu Bakar Jan 2021

Analyzing Students' Experience In Programming With Computational Thinkingthrough Competitive, Physical, And Tactile Games: The Quadrilateral Methodapproach, M Ahsan Habib, Raja Jamilah Raja Yusof, Siti Salwah Salim, Asmiza Abdul Sani, Hazrina Sofian, Aishah Abu Bakar

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The lack of computational thinking (CT) skills can be one of the reasons why students find themselves having difficulties in writing a good program. Therefore, understanding how CT skills can be developed is essential. This research explores how CT skills can be developed for programming through competitive, physical, and tactile games. The CT elements in this research focus on four major programming concepts, which are decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking. We have conducted game activities through several algorithms that include sorting, swapping, and graph algorithms and analyzed how the game affects the student experience (SX) in understanding the …


Deep Q-Network-Based Noise Suppression For Robust Speech Recognition, Tae-Jun Park, Joon-Hyuk Chang Jan 2021

Deep Q-Network-Based Noise Suppression For Robust Speech Recognition, Tae-Jun Park, Joon-Hyuk Chang

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This study develops the deep Q-network (DQN)-based noise suppression for robust speech recognition purposes under ambient noise. We thus design a reinforcement algorithm that combines DQN training with a deep neural networks (DNN) to let reinforcement learning (RL) work for complex and high dimensional environments like speech recognition. For this, we elaborate on the DQN training to choose the best action that is the quantized noise suppression gain by the observation of noisy speech signal with the rewards of DQN including both the word error rate (WER) and objective speech quality measure. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves speech …


Radar-Based Microwave Breast Cancer Detection System With A High-Performanceultrawide Band Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna, Hüseyi̇n Özmen, Muhammed Bahaddi̇n Kurt Jan 2021

Radar-Based Microwave Breast Cancer Detection System With A High-Performanceultrawide Band Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna, Hüseyi̇n Özmen, Muhammed Bahaddi̇n Kurt

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a novel ultrawide band (UWB) antipodal Vivaldi antenna with three pairs of slots was designed to be used as a sensor in microwave imaging systems for breast cancer detection. The proposed antenna operates in UWB frequency range of 3.05-12.2 GHz. FR4 was used as a dielectric material and as a substrate for forming the antenna that has a compact size of 36 mm x 36 mm x 1.6 mm. Frequency and time domain performance of the proposed antenna have been investigated and results show that it meets the requirements for UWB radar applications with linear phase response, …


An Admm-Based Incentive Approach For Cooperative Data Analysis In Edgecomputing, Weiwei Fang, Xue Wang, Qingli Wang, Yi Ding Jan 2021

An Admm-Based Incentive Approach For Cooperative Data Analysis In Edgecomputing, Weiwei Fang, Xue Wang, Qingli Wang, Yi Ding

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Edge computing is a new paradigm that provides data processing capabilities at the network edge. In view of the uneven data distribution and the constrained onboard resource, an edge device often needs to call for a number of neighboring devices as followers to cooperate on data analysis tasks. However, these followers may be rational and selfish, having their private optimization objectives such as energy efficiency. Therefore, the leader device needs to incentivize the followers to achieve a certain global objective, e.g., maximizing task accomplishment, rather than their own objectives. In this paper, we model the aforementioned challenges in edge computing …


Ordered Physical Human Activity Recognition Based On Ordinal Classification, Duygu Bağci Daş, Derya Bi̇rant Jan 2021

Ordered Physical Human Activity Recognition Based On Ordinal Classification, Duygu Bağci Daş, Derya Bi̇rant

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Human activity recognition (HAR) is a critical process for applications that focus on the classification of human physical activities such as jogging, walking, downstairs, and upstairs. Ordinal classification (OC) is a special type of supervised multi-class classification in which an inherent ordering among the classes exists, such as low, medium, and high. This study combines these two concepts and introduces an approach to ?human activity recognition based on ordinal classification? (HAROC). In the proposed approach, ordinal classification is applied to human activity recognition where the physical activities can be ordered by using their signals? band power values. This is the …


Simultaneous Feedforward Online Command Rate Limiter Filters For Existingcontrollers, Gali̇p Serdar Tombul Jan 2021

Simultaneous Feedforward Online Command Rate Limiter Filters For Existingcontrollers, Gali̇p Serdar Tombul

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

One of the biggest challenges in controller design for a mechatronics system is the actuator limitations. Either response time of the actuator or the input constraints creates limits for the controller performance and stability. In this study a novel feedforward online rate limiter scheme for arbitrary input signals is introduced by taking velocity, acceleration and jerk constraints into account, and it is investigated that how the control effort and system response is affected by the demand signal's rate of change limitations. A fin actuation system for a guided missile is given as an example where the demand signal comes from …


Design And Analysis Of A Truncated Elliptical-Shaped Chipless Rfid Tag, Ameer Taimour Khan, Yassin Abdullah, Sidra Farhat, Wasim Nawaz, Usman Rauf Jan 2021

Design And Analysis Of A Truncated Elliptical-Shaped Chipless Rfid Tag, Ameer Taimour Khan, Yassin Abdullah, Sidra Farhat, Wasim Nawaz, Usman Rauf

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This article presents a novel polarization-insensitive chipless radio frequency identification tag having an encoding capacity of 11 bits. The proposed resonator design comprises discontinuous arc slots forming truncated elliptically shape offering 1:1 slot to bit correspondence with suppressed unwanted harmonic resonances. Electromagnetic performance analysis of the proposed tag design is done over an ungrounded Rogers RT duroid® 5880 laminate. The overall tag design covers a footprint of 15 × 15 × 0.508 mm3 offering convincingly appreciable bit density of 4.88 bits/cm2 . The realized tags are analyzed for real-world electromagnetic performance resulting in an agreement between measured and computed results. …


An Mih-Enhanced Fully Distributed Mobility Management (Mf-Dmm) Solutionfor Real And Non-Real Time Cvbr Traffic Classes In Mobile Internet, Sankaranarayanan Parasuraman, Gayathri Rajaraman, Tamijetchelvy Ramachandiran Jan 2021

An Mih-Enhanced Fully Distributed Mobility Management (Mf-Dmm) Solutionfor Real And Non-Real Time Cvbr Traffic Classes In Mobile Internet, Sankaranarayanan Parasuraman, Gayathri Rajaraman, Tamijetchelvy Ramachandiran

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The integration of wireless access networks has progressed rapidly in recent years. Within the mobile communication environment, the operator provides multiple interface options for the mobile node (MN) to switch its connection to any access network during mobility to achieve the quality of service (QoS) for various traffic classes. The conventional centralised mobility management (CMM) scheme lacks reliability, dynamic anchoring and a single point of failure. This stimulates the distributed mobility management (DMM) scheme to handle mobility at the access network rather in a centralised manner. Therefore, in this paper, an IEEE 802.21 media independent handover (MIH) enhanced fully DMM …


Deep Learning For Turkish Makam Music Composition, İsmai̇l Hakki Parlak, Yalçin Çebi̇, Ci̇han Işikhan, Derya Bi̇rant Jan 2021

Deep Learning For Turkish Makam Music Composition, İsmai̇l Hakki Parlak, Yalçin Çebi̇, Ci̇han Işikhan, Derya Bi̇rant

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, we introduce a new deep-learning-based system that can compose structured Turkish makam music (TMM) in the symbolic domain. Presented artificial TMM composer (ATMMC) takes eight initial notes from a human user and completes the rest of the piece. The backbone of the composer system consists of multilayered long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. ATMMC can create pieces in Hicaz and Nihavent makams in Şarkı form, which can be viewed and played with Mus2, a notation software for microtonal music. Statistical analysis shows that pieces composed by ATMMC are approximately 84% similar to training data. ATMMC is an open-source …


Clustered Mobile Data Collection In Wsns: An Energy-Delay Trade-Of, İzzet Fati̇h Şentürk Jan 2021

Clustered Mobile Data Collection In Wsns: An Energy-Delay Trade-Of, İzzet Fati̇h Şentürk

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Wireless sensor networks enable monitoring remote areas with limited human intervention. However, the network connectivity between sensor nodes and the base station (BS) may not be always possible due to the limited transmission range of the nodes. In such a case, one or more mobile data collectors (MDCs) can be employed to visit nodes for data collection. If multiple MDCs are available, it is desirable to minimize the energy cost of mobility while distributing the cost among the MDCs in a fair manner. Despite availability of various clustering algorithms, there is no single fits all clustering solution when different requirements …


Benchmarking Of Deep Learning Algorithms For Skin Cancer Detection Based On Ahybrid Framework Of Entropy And Vikor Techniques, Baidaa Al-Bander, Qahtan M. Yas, Hussain Mahdi, Rwayda Kh. S. Al-Hamd Jan 2021

Benchmarking Of Deep Learning Algorithms For Skin Cancer Detection Based On Ahybrid Framework Of Entropy And Vikor Techniques, Baidaa Al-Bander, Qahtan M. Yas, Hussain Mahdi, Rwayda Kh. S. Al-Hamd

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide caused by excessive development of skin cells. Considering the rapid growth of the use of deep learning algorithms for skin cancer detection, selecting the optimal algorithm has become crucial to determining the efficiency of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems developed for the healthcare sector. However, a sufficient number of criteria and parameters must be considered when selecting an ideal deep learning algorithm. A generally accepted method for benchmarking deep learning models for skin cancer classification is unavailable in the current literature. This paper presents a multi-criteria decision-making framework for evaluating and …