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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Golden Age For Computing Frontiers, A Dark Age For Computing Education?, Christof Teuscher May 2021

A Golden Age For Computing Frontiers, A Dark Age For Computing Education?, Christof Teuscher

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

There is no doubt that the body of knowledge spanned by the computing disciplines has gone through an unprecedented expansion, both in depth and breadth, over the last century. In this position paper, we argue that this expansion has led to a crisis in computing education: quite literally the vast majority of the topics of interest of this conference are not taught at the undergraduate level and most graduate courses will only scratch the surface of a few selected topics. But alas, industry is increasingly expecting students to be familiar with emerging topics, such as neuromorphic, probabilistic, and quantum computing, …


Bibliometric Analysis On Hand Gesture Controlled Robot, Karthik Bankapur, Himmat Singh, Akshit Gupta, Hritik Mathur, Harikrishnan R, Shivali Amit Wagle Apr 2021

Bibliometric Analysis On Hand Gesture Controlled Robot, Karthik Bankapur, Himmat Singh, Akshit Gupta, Hritik Mathur, Harikrishnan R, Shivali Amit Wagle

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This paper discusses about the survey and bibliometric analysis of hand gesture-controlled robot using Scopus database in analyzing the research by area, influential authors, countries, institutions, and funding agencies. The 293 documents are extracted from the year 2016 till 6th March 2021 from the database. Bibliometric analysis is the statistical analysis of the research published as articles, conference papers, and reviews, which helps in understanding the impact of publication in the research domain globally. The visualization analysis is done with open-source tools namely GPS Visualizer, Gephi, VOS viewer, and ScienceScape. The visualization aids in a quick and clear understanding …


Bibliometric Analysis Of Emerging Technologies In The Field Of Computer Science Helping In Ovarian Cancer Research, Sonali Kothari Dr., Anvita Gupta, Muskaan Agrawal Agrawal, Kajal Jaggi, Adhiraj Dev Goswami, Ketan Kotecha, M. Karthikeyan Dr., Vijayshri Khedkar Apr 2021

Bibliometric Analysis Of Emerging Technologies In The Field Of Computer Science Helping In Ovarian Cancer Research, Sonali Kothari Dr., Anvita Gupta, Muskaan Agrawal Agrawal, Kajal Jaggi, Adhiraj Dev Goswami, Ketan Kotecha, M. Karthikeyan Dr., Vijayshri Khedkar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study is carried out to provide an analysis of the literature available at the intersection of ovarian cancer and computing. A comprehensive search was conducted using Scopus database for English-language peer-reviewed articles. The study administers chronological, domain clustering and text analysis of the articles under consideration to provide high-level concept map composed of specific words and the connections between them.


A Deep Analysis And Algorithmic Approach To Solving Complex Fitness Issues In Collegiate Student Athletes, Holly N. Puckett Apr 2021

A Deep Analysis And Algorithmic Approach To Solving Complex Fitness Issues In Collegiate Student Athletes, Holly N. Puckett

Honors College Theses

Sports are not simply an entertainment source. For many, it creates a sense of community, support, and trust among both fans and athletes alike. In order to continue the sense of community sports provides, athletes must be properly cared for in order to perform at the highest level possible. Thus, their fitness and health must be monitored continuously. In a professional sense, one can expect individualized attention to athletes daily due to an abundance of funding and resources. However, when looking at college communities and student athletes within them, the number of athletes per athletic trainer increases due to both …


Mapping Renewal: How An Unexpected Interdisciplinary Collaboration Transformed A Digital Humanities Project, Elise Tanner, Geoffrey Joseph Apr 2021

Mapping Renewal: How An Unexpected Interdisciplinary Collaboration Transformed A Digital Humanities Project, Elise Tanner, Geoffrey Joseph

Digital Initiatives Symposium

Funded by a National Endowment for Humanities (NEH) Humanities Collections and Reference Resources Foundations Grant, the UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture’s “Mapping Renewal” pilot project focused on creating access to and providing spatial context to archival materials related to racial segregation and urban renewal in the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, from 1954-1989. An unplanned interdisciplinary collaboration with the UA Little Rock Arkansas Economic Development Institute (AEDI) has proven to be an invaluable partnership. One team member from each department will demonstrate the Mapping Renewal website and discuss how the collaborative process has changed and shaped …


Twitter Sentiment Analysis Of Major Us Topics, Arpan Das Apr 2021

Twitter Sentiment Analysis Of Major Us Topics, Arpan Das

Undergraduate Research Conference at Missouri S&T

The user base for social media platforms have seen sharp increases in nearly every year since their inception, to the point where it is a part of a daily routine in today’s society. Social media provides a powerful public platform for people to express their opinions and intentions regarding almost any topic. The objective of this study was to determine how the opinions of topics related to United States politics shift over the course of the election cycle and through the inauguration of the next president. These topics included the opinions of major events such as the major presidential candidates …


A Brief Bibliometric Survey Of Explainable Ai In Medical Field, Nilkanth Mukund Deshpande, Shilpa Shailesh Gite Apr 2021

A Brief Bibliometric Survey Of Explainable Ai In Medical Field, Nilkanth Mukund Deshpande, Shilpa Shailesh Gite

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Background: This study aims to analyze the work done in the field of explainability related to artificial intelligence, especially in the medical field from 2004 onwards using the bibliometric methods.

Methods: different articles based on the topic leukemia detection were retrieved using one of the most popular database- Scopus. The articles are considered from 2004 onwards. Scopus analyzer is used for different types of analysis including documents by year, source, county and so on. There are other different analysis tools such as VOSviewer Version 1.6.15. This is used for the analysis of different units such as co-authorship, co-occurrences, citation analysis …


Bibliometric Analysis Of Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques Used To Enhance Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks, Anupkumar M. Bongale Dr. Apr 2021

Bibliometric Analysis Of Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques Used To Enhance Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks, Anupkumar M. Bongale Dr.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network of tiny wireless sensor nodes. The sensor nodes sense information and transmit the sensed information to a data collection point known as Base Station. WSNs have gained massive popularity due to their incredible benefits, and active research is ongoing for the past two decades. The primary concern with WSN is that the sensor operates on a limited power supply. Due to the nature of applications of WSNs and the hostile environment where the sensors are deployed, providing unlimited power or energy supply is not an option. Hence, the research work mainly focuses on …


Project Blipper, Peter Jacobs, Preston Delaware, Ryan Foster Apr 2021

Project Blipper, Peter Jacobs, Preston Delaware, Ryan Foster

Senior Design Project For Engineers

This project was sponsored by Clorox to design and create an automatic bottle-unscrambling system for possible implementation at their bottling plant in Chile. The objective was to use a robotic arm to unscramble bottles from an incoming conveyor belt and place them upright on an outbound conveyor belt. Throughout the research, design, and testing of solutions for this project, several design alternatives were found for each discipline, and will be presented to Clorox so that they can make an informed decision for how and if they want to move forward with implementation of this project.

The project was split into …


Spontaneous Formation Of Multilayer Refractory Carbide Coatings In A Molten Salt Media, Loic Constantin, Lisha Fan, Mathilde Pouey, Jérôme Roger, Bai Cui, Jean-François Silvain, Yongfeng Lu Apr 2021

Spontaneous Formation Of Multilayer Refractory Carbide Coatings In A Molten Salt Media, Loic Constantin, Lisha Fan, Mathilde Pouey, Jérôme Roger, Bai Cui, Jean-François Silvain, Yongfeng Lu

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

Refractory materials hold great promise to develop functional multilayer coating for extreme environments and temperature applications but require high temperature and complex synthesis to overcome their strong atomic bonding and form a multilayer structure. Here, a spontaneous reaction producing sophisticated multilayer refractory carbide coatings on carbon fiber (CF) is reported. This approach utilizes a relatively low-temperature (950 °C) moltensalt process for forming refractory carbides. The reaction of titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), and CF yields a complex, high-quality multilayer carbide coating composed of 1) Cr carbide (Cr3C2), 2) Ti carbide, and 3) Cr3C2 layers. …


Owsnet: Towards Real-Time Offensive Words Spotting Network For Consumer Iot Devices, Bharath Sudharsan, Sweta Malik, Peter Corcoran, Pankesh Patel, John G. Breslin, Muhammad Intizar Ali Apr 2021

Owsnet: Towards Real-Time Offensive Words Spotting Network For Consumer Iot Devices, Bharath Sudharsan, Sweta Malik, Peter Corcoran, Pankesh Patel, John G. Breslin, Muhammad Intizar Ali

Publications

Every modern household owns at least a dozen of IoT devices like smart speakers, video doorbells, smartwatches, where most of them are equipped with a Keyword spotting(KWS) system-based digital voice assistant like Alexa. The state-of-the-art KWS systems require a large number of operations, higher computation, memory resources to show top performance. In this paper, in contrast to existing resource-demanding KWS systems, we propose a light-weight temporal convolution based KWS system named OWSNet, that can comfortably execute on a variety of IoT devices around us and can accurately spot multiple keywords in real-time without disturbing the device's routine functionalities.

When OWSNet …


Quantitative Analysis Of Research On Artificial Intelligence In Retinopathy Of Prematurity, Ranjana Agrawal, Manasi Anup Agrawal, Sucheta Kulkarni, Ketan Kotecha, Rahee Walambe Apr 2021

Quantitative Analysis Of Research On Artificial Intelligence In Retinopathy Of Prematurity, Ranjana Agrawal, Manasi Anup Agrawal, Sucheta Kulkarni, Ketan Kotecha, Rahee Walambe

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a disease of the eye and a potential source of blindness in low birth weight preterm infants. It is preventable if diagnosed and treated on time. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an important role in developing automated screening systems to assist medical experts. There are many traditional literature review articles available that focus on the scientific content of ROP-AI. The researchers also require a bibliometric analysis to become acquainted with the competing groups and new trends in this field. This paper gives a brief overview of ROP and AI systems for ROP screening with a …


Student Academic Conference, Caitlin Brooks Apr 2021

Student Academic Conference, Caitlin Brooks

Student Academic Conference

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of State-Of-The-Art Nlp Deep Learning Architectures On Commonsense Reasoning Task, Guo Rui (Justin) Lee Apr 2021

Evaluation Of State-Of-The-Art Nlp Deep Learning Architectures On Commonsense Reasoning Task, Guo Rui (Justin) Lee

Honors Theses

The goal of this project was to explore modern neural network technology in the application of discerning and generating statements that are ‘reasonable’, in what is known as commonsense reasoning. We built off of the work of Saeedi et al. In their work on the 2020 SemEval task, Commonsense Validation and Explanation (ComVE). SemEval is a workshop that creates a variety of semantic evaluation tasks to examine the state of the art in the practical application of natural language processing. This particular task involved three sections: task A, Validation, in which a program tries to select which of two statements …


Cognitive Digital Twins For Smart Manufacturing, Muhammad Intizar Ali, Pankesh Patel, John G. Breslin, Ramy Harik, Amit Sheth Apr 2021

Cognitive Digital Twins For Smart Manufacturing, Muhammad Intizar Ali, Pankesh Patel, John G. Breslin, Ramy Harik, Amit Sheth

Publications

Smart manufacturing or Industry 4.0, a trend initiated a decade ago, aims to revolutionize traditional manufacturing using technology-driven approaches. Modern digital technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Big Data Analytics, Augmented/Virtual Reality, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are the key enablers of new smart manufacturing approaches. The digital twin is an emerging concept whereby a digital replica can be built of any physical object. Digital twins are becoming mainstream; many organizations have started to rely on digital twins to monitor, analyze, and simulate physical assets and processes. The current use of digital twins for smart manufacturing is largely …


Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 2 Apr 2021

Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 2

Human-Machine Communication

This is the complete volume of HMC Volume 2.


Social Robots As The Bride? Understanding The Construction Of Gender In A Japanese Social Robot Product, Jindong Liu Apr 2021

Social Robots As The Bride? Understanding The Construction Of Gender In A Japanese Social Robot Product, Jindong Liu

Human-Machine Communication

This study critically investigates the construction of gender on a Japanese hologram animestyle social robot Azuma Hikari. By applying a mixed method merging the visual semiotic method and heterogeneous engineering approach in software studies, the signs in Azuma Hikari’s anthropomorphized image and the interactivity enabled by the multimedia interface have been analyzed and discussed. The analysis revealed a stereotyped representation of a Japanese “ideal bride” who should be cute, sexy, comforting, good at housework, and subordinated to “Master”-like husband. Moreover, the device interface disciplines users to play the role of “wage earner” in the simulated marriage and reconstructs the gender …


Forms And Frames: Mind, Morality, And Trust In Robots Across Prototypical Interactions, Jaime Banks, Kevin Koban, Philippe De V. Chauveau Apr 2021

Forms And Frames: Mind, Morality, And Trust In Robots Across Prototypical Interactions, Jaime Banks, Kevin Koban, Philippe De V. Chauveau

Human-Machine Communication

People often engage human-interaction schemas in human-robot interactions, so notions of prototypicality are useful in examining how interactions’ formal features shape perceptions of social robots. We argue for a typology of three higher-order interaction forms (social, task, play) comprising identifiable-but-variable patterns in agents, content, structures, outcomes, context, norms. From that ground, we examined whether participants’ judgments about a social robot (mind, morality, and trust perceptions) differed across prototypical interactions. Findings indicate interaction forms somewhat influence trust but not mind or morality evaluations. However, how participants perceived interactions (independent of form) were more impactful. In particular, perceived task interactions fostered functional …


Moving Ahead With Human-Machine Communication, Leopoldina Fortunati, Autumn P. Edwards Apr 2021

Moving Ahead With Human-Machine Communication, Leopoldina Fortunati, Autumn P. Edwards

Human-Machine Communication

In this essay, we introduce the 10 articles comprising Volume 2 (2021) of Human-Machine Communication, each of which is innovative and offers a substantial contribution to the field of human-machine communication (HMC). As a collection, these articles move forward the HMC project by touching on four layers of important discourse: (1) updates to theoretical frameworks and paradigms, including Computers as Social Actors (CASA), (2) examination of ontology and prototyping processes, (3) critical analysis of gender and ability/disability relations, and (4) extension of HMC scholarship into organizational contexts. Building upon the insights offered by the contributing authors and incorporating perspectives …


Machine Learning Models For Energy Consumption Prediction In Buildings, Kolton Musgrove, Hector Medina Apr 2021

Machine Learning Models For Energy Consumption Prediction In Buildings, Kolton Musgrove, Hector Medina

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Theoretical Proposal


Mesoscopic Traffic Simulation Model And Calibration Considering Stretching-Segment Design, Zhaocheng He, Xuanhua Lin, Peilin Nie, Ronghui Zhang Apr 2021

Mesoscopic Traffic Simulation Model And Calibration Considering Stretching-Segment Design, Zhaocheng He, Xuanhua Lin, Peilin Nie, Ronghui Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to make the simulation model fit the characteristics of urban traffic, both high accuracy and high performance, a lightweight mesoscopic traffic simulation system and the process of calibration are established. The speed-density model and vertical queue model are equivalent to the vehicle movement processes, the simulation accuracy and calibration efficiency are improved by the stretching-segment design at urban intersections of vertical queuing model, and the real individual vehicle information is used as the calibration data source. The application of the model in Xuancheng urban road network shows that, compared with the vertical queuing model, it can …


Modeling And Simulation Of Electric Vehicle Industry Development Based On System Dynamics, Yueqiang Fu, Tiantian Xia Apr 2021

Modeling And Simulation Of Electric Vehicle Industry Development Based On System Dynamics, Yueqiang Fu, Tiantian Xia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: New energy electric vehicle are the main trend of automobile industry upgrading. It plays an important role in ensuring the energy security and improving the ecological environment. It is of theoretical and practical significance to carry out research on the development of new energy electric vehicles. The affecting factors are systematically analyzed, the causal relationship model and stock flow model are established, and the dynamic equation of the model are determined and the parameter assignments are made. The model is verified and the system simulation and analysis are performed. The development trend and main influencing factors of …


Small Fault Detection Based On Cumulative Sum Of Neighbor Statistic, Xiaoping Guo, Jiajun Gao, Jianbin Guo, Li Yuan Apr 2021

Small Fault Detection Based On Cumulative Sum Of Neighbor Statistic, Xiaoping Guo, Jiajun Gao, Jianbin Guo, Li Yuan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the small faults and the common data non-linear problems of industrial process, a fault detection method based oncumulative sum of neighbor statistic (CUSUM-NS) is proposed. Mutual information principal component analysis (MIPCA) is used to reduce the dimension of training data, and the principal components based on mutual information are extracted to construct a new sample space. For the new sample space after dimensionality reduction, the nonlinear features of the process data can be fully extracted through the distance square sum statistics of k nearest neighbors. Cumulative summation(CUSUM) method is used to accumulate the sum of squares of …


Visual Simulation Platform For Visible Light Reconnaissance Load Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Yuzhou Chen, Li Yuan, Qinglin Wang, Zhang Qing, Jinyuan Zhang Apr 2021

Visual Simulation Platform For Visible Light Reconnaissance Load Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Yuzhou Chen, Li Yuan, Qinglin Wang, Zhang Qing, Jinyuan Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the simulation and evaluation requirement of the visual system parameters on the performance of video imaging during the operation and reconnaissance of unmanned aerial vehicle, a visual simulation platform for the reconnaissance load is designed and constructed. The collected video is processed according to the visual system parameters and the flight parameters, and the support for the evaluation and the index design of the unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance load system is provided, and the guidance is provided for the flight parameters and the flight track setting when the unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance and operation …


Research On Some Questions Of Simulation Body Of Knowledge, Xiaogang Qiu, Duan Hong, Xie Xu, Bin Chen Apr 2021

Research On Some Questions Of Simulation Body Of Knowledge, Xiaogang Qiu, Duan Hong, Xie Xu, Bin Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Simulation body of knowledge (BOK) is the knowledge required to conduct Modeling and Simulation (M&S) activities, which is a logic system consisting of concepts, propositions, and inferences that are tightly related to each other. The simulation BOK organizes the M&S knowledge in a hierarchical way, reflects the composition and structure of the knowledge in the M&S domain. The establishment of the simulation BOK is crucial to advance the M&S research and education. The requirements for establishing the simulation BOK are summarized, three basic features of the simulation knowledge, practical, systematical, and epochal are discussed, the challenges of establishing the …


Study On Composition Of Simulation Discipline Knowledge Areas, Duan Hong, Xiaogang Qiu, Xie Xu, Rusheng Ju Apr 2021

Study On Composition Of Simulation Discipline Knowledge Areas, Duan Hong, Xiaogang Qiu, Xie Xu, Rusheng Ju

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Many disciplines, such as Software Engineering, Automation, have sorted out and formed their own knowledge areas and constructed their Body of Knowledge to steer teaching and study efforts. Describing the composition of Modeling and Simulation body of knowledge from the perspective of knowledge area plays an important role in the simulation engineering education and the development of simulation technology. According to the needs of simulation teaching, the body of knowledge of simulation discipline is divided into three levels, knowledge area, knowledge unit and knowledge topic. On the basis of reviewing the current status of the research and the role …


Research On Combat Simulation Body Of Knowledge, Xie Xu, Xiaogang Qiu, Duan Hong, Kedi Huang Apr 2021

Research On Combat Simulation Body Of Knowledge, Xie Xu, Xiaogang Qiu, Duan Hong, Kedi Huang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Combat simulation is an important research method in modern military domain, since it provides a virtual battlespace for entities of various types that are involved in a battle to interact with each other. Over last several decades, combat simulation has been widely applied in different applications, and as a result the body of knowledge of combat simulation has been extended a lot. The relevant articles and textbooks in combat simulation are extensively investigated, and a three-layer structure to organize the body of knowledge of combat simulation is proposed. Eleven knowledge areas that should be included in the combat simulation …


Personalized Game Recommendation Method Based On Implicit Feedback, Sha Jing, Gongli Zeng, Yang Yang, Wei Yao Apr 2021

Personalized Game Recommendation Method Based On Implicit Feedback, Sha Jing, Gongli Zeng, Yang Yang, Wei Yao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Traditional recommendation systems often use explicit feedback for personalized recommendations. But the explicit feedback data is not easy to obtain, and the quality is poor, and the recommendation results unable to meet the requitrment of the user. Implicit feedback data is easier to obtain and can provide users with the better content. A personalized game recommendation method based on implicit feedback data is proposed. The method builds an implicit feedback recommendation model for game user data based on implicit feedback data such as the game duration and game numbers. A personalized recommendation of the game is implemented through an …


Mesh Solid Construction Algorithm Of Spiral Bevel Gear Based On Virtual Collision Body, Cheng'en Li, Xiangjun Zou, Zeqin Zeng, Jianhua He, Li Hui, Zhaofeng Huang Apr 2021

Mesh Solid Construction Algorithm Of Spiral Bevel Gear Based On Virtual Collision Body, Cheng'en Li, Xiangjun Zou, Zeqin Zeng, Jianhua He, Li Hui, Zhaofeng Huang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the production automation, intelligence level and production efficiency of the tractor rear axle, the spiral bevel gear mesh entity based on the virtual collision body is constructed to carry out the human-machine interaction virtual simulation experiment of the tractor rear axle. The spiral bevel gear made by Gleason as is taken an example, the processing technology of arc spur gear is analyzed, the kinematics is used to establish a mathematical model of the spiral bevel gear forming process. The differential and interpolation methods are used to fit the gear curve and surface, the contour point …


Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Pattern Recognition Method Based On Convolutional Neural Network, Weiguo Tong, Xuechun Pang, Genghong Zhu Apr 2021

Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Pattern Recognition Method Based On Convolutional Neural Network, Weiguo Tong, Xuechun Pang, Genghong Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the low recognition rate and subjectivity in two-phase flow pattern recognition, a method based on Landweber iterative image reconstruction algorithm and convolutional neural network is proposed. Landweber iterative image reconstruction algorithm is used to obtain the flow pattern images and build the flow pattern image database. By means of the flow pattern identification on, different convolution layers in VGG16 network and different size and resolution of the data set samples, the parameters of network frozen convolutional layer and input image are determined.The experimental results show that the combined method of resistance tomography and convolutional neural network …