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Western Washington University

2017

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Full-Text Articles in Higher Education

Reduced Light Availability Diminishes Mycorrhizal Growth Response Of Invasive Forb, Regina O'Kelley Dec 2017

Reduced Light Availability Diminishes Mycorrhizal Growth Response Of Invasive Forb, Regina O'Kelley

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mycorrhizae, a common, well-studied symbiotic relationship. Controls on the magnitude and direction of plant mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) remain obscured. Specifically, the influence of light availability in the MGR of an invasive forb, spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe, has not been studied. Greenhouse studies exploring the growth response of knapweed to arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) often fail to report light intensity levels, which could impact the quality of their data. I conducted a greenhouse experiment studying the MGR in spotted knapweed under shaded and unshaded conditions, designed to approximate light availability in ambient greenhouse and full-sun …


Victimizing Cap-And-Trade: How Policy Narratives Influence Policy Realities, Alyssa Rehwald Dec 2017

Victimizing Cap-And-Trade: How Policy Narratives Influence Policy Realities, Alyssa Rehwald

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

When a cap-and-trade bill was introduced to the Washington legislature in 2009, it was met with staunch opposition from a coalition of businesses and industry leaders. In the end, the opposing side won when cap-and-trade legislation was removed from the bill. My goal was to better understand if there were differences in how the Pro and Con Coalitions presented policy narratives, and how they may have influenced the policy outcome. Using the Narrative Policy Framework, I analyzed public testimony produced by both coalitions and examined the use of narrative elements, narrative strategies, and policy beliefs between and within the coalitions. …


The Albigensian Crusade: The Intersection Of Religious And Political Authority In Languedoc (1209-1218), Alexis Nunn Dec 2017

The Albigensian Crusade: The Intersection Of Religious And Political Authority In Languedoc (1209-1218), Alexis Nunn

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

The Albigensian Crusade saw religious goals conflict with political realities in Languedoc as crusaders attempted to establish secular and religious authority in a region that saw the crusade as a war of aggression rather than one of religious reformation.


Magnum Opus: A Satirical Rock Opera, Alynn Sobolik Dec 2017

Magnum Opus: A Satirical Rock Opera, Alynn Sobolik

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

"Magnum Opus" is a satirical rock opera about the college experience and what's to come after graduation.


Plebeian Adventures: Documenting Travel Via Blogging And Memory Collage, Sara Kate Johnson Dec 2017

Plebeian Adventures: Documenting Travel Via Blogging And Memory Collage, Sara Kate Johnson

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Plebeian Adventures is an ongoing travel reflection blog that explores the documenting of memory using photography, personal essays, drawings, and videos. This CEDAR document contains links to the blog as well as a copy of the script from the original Senior Symposium presentation at Western Washington University on December 8th, 2017.

Plebeian Adventures Tumblr URL: http://www.plebeianadventures.tumblr.com/


Klipsun Magazine, 2017, Volume 48, Issue 01 - Fall, Kyra Taubel-Bruce Oct 2017

Klipsun Magazine, 2017, Volume 48, Issue 01 - Fall, Kyra Taubel-Bruce

Klipsun Magazine

If there is one constant we can all expect in life, it is that there will always be change.

These changes, may they be destructive, dividing, didactic or opportune, are what define our future moving forward.

As we go through the motions, we rarely notice the quiet transformation, the metamorphosis of unassuming things from language to our environment and relationships to conversation.

That is the nature of evolution.


The Planet, 2017, Fall, Keiko Betcher, Huxley College Of The Environment, Western Washington University Oct 2017

The Planet, 2017, Fall, Keiko Betcher, Huxley College Of The Environment, Western Washington University

The Planet

No abstract provided.


Window: The Magazine Of Western Washington University, 2017, Volume 10, Issue 01, Mary Lane Gallagher, Office Of Communications And Marketing, Western Washington University Oct 2017

Window: The Magazine Of Western Washington University, 2017, Volume 10, Issue 01, Mary Lane Gallagher, Office Of Communications And Marketing, Western Washington University

Window Magazine

No abstract provided.


Science And Society: A Creative Reflection Centering Perspectives Of Emerging Scientists, Kelly Melville Oct 2017

Science And Society: A Creative Reflection Centering Perspectives Of Emerging Scientists, Kelly Melville

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

In a series of poems, I reflect on what it means to be a scientist in society today, focusing on the fields of environmental science and biology. My project challenges the conception that science functions separately from social processes and societal structures. Reflecting on articles, books, and interviews conducted with Western students, I explore ideas concerning how the sciences could become more democratic or just. The readings were recommended to me by my faculty advisor based on my inquiry interests. The interview subjects were students and recent graduates of Huxley and the Biology department at Western Washington University. I was …


Undocustudents: Our Untold Stories, Blue Group (Western Washington University), Emmanuel Camarillo Editor Sep 2017

Undocustudents: Our Untold Stories, Blue Group (Western Washington University), Emmanuel Camarillo Editor

A Collection of Open Access Books and Monographs

UndocuStudents: Our Untold Stories is a collection of essays, poetry, photographs, and artwork created by members of the Blue Group, an Associated Students Club at Western Washington University, whose mission is to provide undocumented students the opportunity to meet other undocumented students, find resources and services, and to build community.

As the Blue Group has grown from just a few students meeting informally into an official Western Washington University Associated Students club, into an organization that is now widely recognized in their local community, members of the Blue Group increasingly receive requests to give presentations to help people understand their …


Increasing Sustainability In Global Supply Chains, Daniel Stuesse Jul 2017

Increasing Sustainability In Global Supply Chains, Daniel Stuesse

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Increasing stakeholder concerns about sustainability have recently led businesses to consider environmental, economic, and social issues in supply chain management. This three-component approach to sustainability is known as the “triple bottom line.” The triple bottom line was developed in the 1990s with the intention of providing a framework for evaluating organizational economics along with social and environmental impacts. Climate change and resource depletion necessitate improvements to the sustainability of the current global supply chain to avoid the planet becoming unable to meet the needs of future generations. This paper uses the triple bottom line to examine the current sustainability of …


Capturing The Moment: A Rhetorical Analysis Of World War Ii Celebration, Kylie Wagar May 2017

Capturing The Moment: A Rhetorical Analysis Of World War Ii Celebration, Kylie Wagar

Scholars Week

The iconic image V-J Day in Times Square is nationally remembered for the celebration of the end of World War II. Focusing on the archival collection Victory and Peace from the National Archives, this research demonstrates a disconnect in American perceptions and the reality of culture through iconic images. Specifically I investigate the extent to which images from the 1940s are romanticized, celebrated and replicated in reflection of remembrance of the World War II era. These replications do not properly reflect the true events in 1945, but rather the idea that many would like to take away from this era. …


Teaching Historic Trauma: Centering The Generational Trauma Of Khmer Youth, Chantheari Leng May 2017

Teaching Historic Trauma: Centering The Generational Trauma Of Khmer Youth, Chantheari Leng

Scholars Week

The purpose of this independent study is to create a curriculum draft focused on teaching historic trauma to Khmer youth who may be experiencing secondhand trauma. The genocide of the Cambodian people occurred between 1975-1979. This genocide killed off about one third of the population. Intellectuals, culture, and traditional practices were what the communist, extreme nationalist leader wanted to destroy in order to create a “Year One” and have lives of civilians be focuses primarily on agriculture. People died from murder, starvation, malnutrition, bombings, and etc. The population that this curriculum will center is that of the generation that came …


Set Your Mind On Growth: A Path To Opportunity-Based Learning, Nadya Sharif, Cejay Johnson, Lauren Jackson May 2017

Set Your Mind On Growth: A Path To Opportunity-Based Learning, Nadya Sharif, Cejay Johnson, Lauren Jackson

Undergraduate Studio Assistant Research

Given that the growth mindset is essential to learning, we will guide practice in reframing fixed mindsets and show how doing so increases learners' self-reflection, agency, and confidence.


Life And Death, Joan Houser May 2017

Life And Death, Joan Houser

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

A collection four short stories that center around environmental themes, specifically relationships between people and how those differ from people's relationship with the environment.


Childbirth Through Time, Quinn Rathkamp May 2017

Childbirth Through Time, Quinn Rathkamp

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

This is a collection of essays that explores historical childbirth from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia through the 2010's with a primary focus on maternal mortality rates in the U.S. and U.K. between 1850 and 1950.


Klipsun Magazine, 2017, Volume 47, Issue 03 - Spring, Kjell Redal Apr 2017

Klipsun Magazine, 2017, Volume 47, Issue 03 - Spring, Kjell Redal

Klipsun Magazine

I’d imagine you picked up this magazine for one of two reasons. The first of these is that you have a connection to Klipsun. Maybe you know one of our writers, designers, photographers or editors. Maybe you’ve been in town long enough to recognize the magazine as a mainstay on Bellingham newsstands.

But the other reason you picked it up, and I’d guess the more likely one, is the striking nature of the cover. We are living in a country divided. If there is one thing Americans can agree on following our tumultuous election cycle, it is that. The lines …


The Planet, 2017, Spring, Frederica Kolwey, Huxley College Of The Environment, Western Washington University Apr 2017

The Planet, 2017, Spring, Frederica Kolwey, Huxley College Of The Environment, Western Washington University

The Planet

No abstract provided.


Window: The Magazine Of Western Washington University, 2017, Volume 09, Issue 02, Mary Lane Gallagher, Office Of University Communications And Marketing, Western Washington University Apr 2017

Window: The Magazine Of Western Washington University, 2017, Volume 09, Issue 02, Mary Lane Gallagher, Office Of University Communications And Marketing, Western Washington University

Window Magazine

No abstract provided.


Keep Calm And Learn O-Chem, Hope Spargo Apr 2017

Keep Calm And Learn O-Chem, Hope Spargo

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

This project is an illustrated introductory guide to organic chemistry, featuring stories, metaphors, and fundamental concepts.


Coal Trains And Home Values: The Effect Of The Gateway Pacific Terminal Project On Housing Prices In Bellingham, Washington, Rose G. Howe Apr 2017

Coal Trains And Home Values: The Effect Of The Gateway Pacific Terminal Project On Housing Prices In Bellingham, Washington, Rose G. Howe

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

The proposal to build the Gateway Pacific Terminal generated much controversy in Bellingham, Washington. As a deep-water port slated to export large quantities of coal and other commodities, the Gateway Pacific Terminal (GPT) threatened to increase the amount of rail traffic passing through the region.The following study uses a hedonic price model to test whether proximity to the railroad affected the sales price of houses in Bellingham after the announcement of the GPT environmental review process. Little previous research focuses on the effect of rail traffic on housing prices in the Pacific Northwest and no empirical studies have examined the …


Lipid Binding Studies Of Blood Coagulation Factor Viii C1 And C2 Domains, Rachel L. Blazevic Apr 2017

Lipid Binding Studies Of Blood Coagulation Factor Viii C1 And C2 Domains, Rachel L. Blazevic

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Blood coagulation factor VIII (fVIII) is an essential cofactor in the mammalian blood-clotting cascade. fVIII must bind the phospholipid membrane of activated platelets to function as a cofactor for fIXa. The blood coagulation cascade culminates in the formation of a stable blood clot. In humans, the C1 and C2 domains are implicated in binding phospholipid membranes, however the relative contribution of different residues in the lipid-binding mechanism is unclear. Using site-directed mutagenesis, expression of the isolated C1 and C2 domains in Escherichia coli cells, protein purification with metal affinity chromatography, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, liposome sedimentation assays, …


“Did It Change Your Life?”: An Evaluation Of Student Growth On Western Washington University International Service-Learning Programs, Tess Bentley, Elizabeth Mogford Apr 2017

“Did It Change Your Life?”: An Evaluation Of Student Growth On Western Washington University International Service-Learning Programs, Tess Bentley, Elizabeth Mogford

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of three service-learning study abroad programs at Western Washington University through a survey administered to seven cohorts of these programs over six years. Pre-trip and post- trip self-assessment questionnaires are used to analyze student growth in topics related to global citizenship.


Postcolonial Citizenship And Identity In The Netherlands And France, Claire Harris Apr 2017

Postcolonial Citizenship And Identity In The Netherlands And France, Claire Harris

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Colonial constructions of race in colonial Algeria and the Dutch East Indies became problematized during the process of decolonization, especially regarding issues of citizenship. The Netherlands and France, during the process of decolonization, often denied substantive citizenship to those postcolonial migrants. This paper explores the process of becoming citizens for those migrants, and how those citizenship policies have created distinct postcolonial identities in which postcolonial citizens have a connection to both the former colony and the former metropole.


Crime Blindness: The Impact Of Inattentional Blindness On Eyewitness Description Accuracy, Claire Tyler Apr 2017

Crime Blindness: The Impact Of Inattentional Blindness On Eyewitness Description Accuracy, Claire Tyler

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Eyewitness misidentification is the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the United States. Inattentional blindness, the failure to become fully aware of an object or event despite its presence in the center of one’s visual field, may render some eyewitnesses unable to accurately describe the culprit of a crime that had occurred right in front of them. The members of Ira Hyman’s research lab explored the relationship between inattentional blindness and the ability to provide accurate eyewitness testimony. We asked participants to watch a video of a staged theft, instructing the experimental groups to either count the number of people …


Gyno Girl: Power, Practice, Podcasting, Rosa Tobin Apr 2017

Gyno Girl: Power, Practice, Podcasting, Rosa Tobin

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Gyno Girl is a women's health podcast, produced with the aim to simultaneously stimulate and de-stigmatize open dialogue on women's health. Podcasting as a medium creates a space for practicing open dialogue on women's health. Rosa wants women to hear other women talking about women's health—She wants women to be walking around in public with other women's voices in their ears openly sharing their experiences getting a Pap Smear, signing up for health insurance, or getting the birth control shot in their butt.

Additionally:

Gyno Girl Website - http://gynogirl.org/

Gyno Girl Soundcloud - https://soundcloud.com/gynogirl

Recorded Version of May 5th Presentation …


Interlude: Pursuit Of The Present, Emily Bartlett Apr 2017

Interlude: Pursuit Of The Present, Emily Bartlett

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

This 12-piece tea and coffee set is the pinnacle of my design education at Western.


Theatre Makers And Social Issues: How Art Imitates Life, Marlena Mchenry Apr 2017

Theatre Makers And Social Issues: How Art Imitates Life, Marlena Mchenry

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

A reflection on a devised theatre process and the creation of form and content for performance.


Using Strength-Based Praise To Encourage Student Agency In Grammar, Abigail Ernest-Beck, Kellyn Wolden, Kayla Rafferty Jan 2017

Using Strength-Based Praise To Encourage Student Agency In Grammar, Abigail Ernest-Beck, Kellyn Wolden, Kayla Rafferty

Undergraduate Studio Assistant Research

How do you explain the “their, they’re, and there’s” of the English language? Find out how taking a strength-based approach to proofreading impacts confidence and agency. Traditional practices in higher education often recognize “Standard English” as the most acceptable form of language, while multilingual writers often do not have confidence in their abilities to express themselves according to these grammar conventions. This lack of confidence over grammar causes writers to think that they are unable to proofread without the guidance of writing tutors, and leads to expectations of comprehensive error correction. However, scaffolding is much more effective for long term …


When Intervention Hasn’T Done Enough Yet, Lena Donovan, Hayley Neptune, Susanna Reese Jan 2017

When Intervention Hasn’T Done Enough Yet, Lena Donovan, Hayley Neptune, Susanna Reese

Undergraduate Studio Assistant Research

With our research showing that faculty at WWU would like to see the Hacherl Research and Writing Studio (RWS) provide proofreading services such as grammar and editing, we found that there is a discrepancy between faculty expectations and what services the RWS provides. We provide a model for how to intervene with misunderstandings by assessing the situation, addressing the misconception, and providing assistance to help facilitate understanding about the RWS. We then explore other possible intervention options. This research and our model for intervention may be used as a launching-point for further research into perceptions about the RWS, and for …