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2017

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Full-Text Articles in Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research

Self-Authoring Gender Performance: A Narrative Analysis Of Gay Undergraduate Men, Casey Shadix Jan 2017

Self-Authoring Gender Performance: A Narrative Analysis Of Gay Undergraduate Men, Casey Shadix

Theses and Dissertations--Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation

The perspectives of gay men on college and university campuses is informed by a rich gay social history and extensive roots of community politics. The experiences of gay undergraduate men have been illuminated in segmented ways in scholarly literature to date. This narrative inquiry develops and advances those efforts by exploring how gay undergraduate men construct, experience, and make meaning of their gender as a population ascribing to both liberationist and assimilationist viewpoints. Data for this qualitative study were collected at one public, four-year research university in the southeastern United States in the fall 2015 semester using recorded personal interviews …


Evidence-Based Assessment In Adapted Physical Education- Affective Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis, Breanna L. Ketel Jan 2017

Evidence-Based Assessment In Adapted Physical Education- Affective Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis, Breanna L. Ketel

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Currently there is a lack of evidence about assessment in adapted physical education (APE) settings concerning the justification for methods or curricula being implemented by teachers in their classrooms, that is perhaps due to a lack of understanding of the central notion of evidence-based practices (Jin & Yun, 2010). The purpose of the current investigation was to conduct a meta-analytic review that evaluates assessment practices to determine the overall effect on specific student affective outcomes. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the moderating effects of different methodological, sample, and study variables. Electronic database searches were performed in SPORT …


The Effects Of Adapted Physical Education On Students With Down Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis, Christopher Ij Bolt Jan 2017

The Effects Of Adapted Physical Education On Students With Down Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis, Christopher Ij Bolt

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Objective: The purpose of this study was to synthesize findings from physical activity interventions on children and adolescents with Down syndrome.

Design: The present study employed a quantitative research synthesis design. The overall conclusions of past research highlight important issues related to physical activity interventions performed on children and adolescents with Down syndrome.

Methods: Standard meta-analytic procedures incorporating inclusion and exclusion criteria, literature search, coding procedures, and statistical methods were used to identify and synthesize 24 studies with 258 independent samples. Cohen’s (1988) criteria for effect sizes were used to interpret and evaluate results.

Results: The average treatment effect for …


University Studies Annual Assessment 2016-2017, Portland State University. University Studies Program Jan 2017

University Studies Annual Assessment 2016-2017, Portland State University. University Studies Program

University Studies Annual Assessment Reports

Annual in-depth examination and assessment of Portland State University's general education model, the University Studies Program. The tools and methods used to assess student learning are faculty driven and developed.


Standardized Testing With A Focus On The Common Core Curriculum, Dina T. Beck-Billig Jan 2017

Standardized Testing With A Focus On The Common Core Curriculum, Dina T. Beck-Billig

The Touro Teacher

The author discusses the history of standardized testing, focusing on testing in the United States and China.


The Effects Of An Intervention Program (Voyager) Through Response To Intervention Framework On 4th Grade Reading Achievement, Lisa Harris Jan 2017

The Effects Of An Intervention Program (Voyager) Through Response To Intervention Framework On 4th Grade Reading Achievement, Lisa Harris

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The ability to read fluently has been confirmed as an indicator of good comprehension and thus academic success. Studies have shown that most students in the U.S. are reading below their grade levels. The U.S. has demanded continuously that the education system increase the outcomes of education for all children. In order to improve children’s reading educational needs, effective screening, assessments, and intervention tools need to be implemented properly in U.S. school curriculum. The purpose of this nonequivalent control group study is to investigate the effectiveness of an intervention program in improving the oral reading fluency rates of fourth graders …


Creating Confident Writers: Implementing Writing Portfolios In A Secondary-Level Language Arts Classroom, Julia Smagacz Jan 2017

Creating Confident Writers: Implementing Writing Portfolios In A Secondary-Level Language Arts Classroom, Julia Smagacz

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

This paper explores the implementation of a writing portfolio project in secondary-level English Language Arts classrooms. In addition to defining the project and describing its potential parameters, this paper describes goals and strategies that educators may use to implement this project, using research from multiple school district curricula and reputable state education resources. The paper includes testimonies from four current high school English teachers, in which each teacher details his or her experience with the writing portfolio. The teachers also provided feedback on the importance of writing and the writing process in general. Also included in this paper is a …


Experiential Learning And Its Place In A Quality Business Education, Zach Gollwitzer, Callie Mack, Brenna Mack Jan 2017

Experiential Learning And Its Place In A Quality Business Education, Zach Gollwitzer, Callie Mack, Brenna Mack

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

In this paper, the authors explore experiential learning pedagogy in the context of a business education based on the research of John Dewey (1897), David Kolb (2005), and Scott Wurdinger (2009). In addition to examining the definition of experiential learning and the various implementations of it, this research includes an examination of the business school standards body (AASCB) and of the components in a quality business education. The authors then delve into a literature review of experiential learning, which explores the social structure of education (Dewey, 1897), the process of experiential learning (Kolb, 2005), and specific experiential learning methods (Wurdinger, …


A Study Of Video-Mediated Opportunities For Self-Directed Learning In Required Core Curriculum, Debra T. Bourdeau, Donna Roberts, Beverly Wood, Johnelle Korioth Jan 2017

A Study Of Video-Mediated Opportunities For Self-Directed Learning In Required Core Curriculum, Debra T. Bourdeau, Donna Roberts, Beverly Wood, Johnelle Korioth

Publications

Improving a required course in our curriculum that has proven to be a challenge for our students was the focus of this study. Surveys of both students and instructors attempted to identify specific problem areas. Using the information from these surveys, the researchers developed a series of videos to explain vital course concepts and deployed these into the course sections. The purpose of the videos is to provide consistency across the multiple modalities in which we offer our courses (including online, classroom and via videoconferencing) and to improve overall student understanding. This project seeks to determine how supplemental content focusing …


Teacher Thoughts On Infographics As Alternative Assessment: A Post-Secondary Educational Exploration, Glen Bruce Gover Jan 2017

Teacher Thoughts On Infographics As Alternative Assessment: A Post-Secondary Educational Exploration, Glen Bruce Gover

Online Theses and Dissertations

This qualitative phenomenological case study is designed to investigate the learning outcomes, lived experiences, and perceptions of eight post-secondary teachers participating in a sketch-based infographic development training program. This research is designed to assess the viability of infographics as a learning and assessment strategy, providing insight into the application of infographics to the post-secondary education environment, and informing the development of an instructional and assessment model with prescriptive conditions for usage and training. This research provides much needed empirical support for specific applications of visualization tools in the post-secondary learning environment with a specific focus on teacher perspectives providing additional …


The Relationship Between Advanced Academic Services And College Readiness Among Public High School Students In Rural Remote Appalachian Kentucky, Franklin Brian Thomas Jan 2017

The Relationship Between Advanced Academic Services And College Readiness Among Public High School Students In Rural Remote Appalachian Kentucky, Franklin Brian Thomas

Online Theses and Dissertations

The importance of college to the individual and society has prompted recent policies and accountability systems to emphasize college readiness as the primary benchmark for high school success. Advanced/honors courses, Advanced Placement (AP)/dual credit courses, and gifted programs are the most common advanced academic service options available in public schools to ensure college readiness. This study investigated 2014-2015 school year data associated with 2,792 students in five high schools in five different school districts in rural remote Appalachian Kentucky. The goal was to see which advanced academic service was most associated with college ready students. College readiness was measured in …


Self-Regulated Learning In A Rural, South-Central Kentucky Middle School, Tammy Dungan Board Jan 2017

Self-Regulated Learning In A Rural, South-Central Kentucky Middle School, Tammy Dungan Board

Online Theses and Dissertations

Self-regulated learning is a phenomenon recognized in nations with positive results on international assessments, such as the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment; IES, 2012). This qualitative, non-evaluative study sought to determine the presence of self-regulated learning in a rural middle school in the south-central United States by utilizing a phenomenological approach.

Self-regulated learning is a practice based upon the constructivist learning theories championed by theorists such as Bandura (1995) and Vygotsky (1978). Zimmerman (1990) coined the term self-regulated learning, which reflects a method by which students are responsible for their own learning through four stages: pre-planning, monitoring for progress, …


Black Minds Matter: Black Student Perceptions Of Three Kentucky Regional Comprehensive Predominantly White Institutions And The Role Of Campus Support Initiatives In Reducing The Frequence Of Stop-Out And Drop-Out, Christopher W. Blakely Jan 2017

Black Minds Matter: Black Student Perceptions Of Three Kentucky Regional Comprehensive Predominantly White Institutions And The Role Of Campus Support Initiatives In Reducing The Frequence Of Stop-Out And Drop-Out, Christopher W. Blakely

Online Theses and Dissertations

According to the National Center for Education Statistics (2015), between 1996 and 2008, Black (African-American may be used interchangeably with Black, as defined through this study) college students had the lowest graduation rates among racial groups at four-year public institutions. Furthermore, more recent provisional data from the National Center for Education Statistics for 2008-2013, further support continued disproportional retention and graduation rates of Black college students. Therefore, given this, the present study examined the relationship between academic achievement and an increase in Black students' satisfaction with their college experience at Predominately White Institutions (PWIs) and institutionally funded supportive associations for …


Effectiveness Of A Corequisite Delivery Model For Developmental Mathematics, Katherine E. Fair Jan 2017

Effectiveness Of A Corequisite Delivery Model For Developmental Mathematics, Katherine E. Fair

Online Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this quantitative quasi-experimental study is to determine the effectiveness of a corequisite delivery model for developmental math students at a 4-year public institution. Nationally, close to fifty percent of incoming college students are placed in non-credit bearing remedial courses (Complete College America, 2012). Students must pass the remedial course before they can take the gateway college-level course. Data show that the traditional delivery of a non-credit-bearing remedial course before taking a credit-bearing course appears to help only a small percentage of students (Complete College America, 2012). The low pass rate of remedial courses supports the current trend …


Student Perceptions Of The Honors Program At An Appalachian Community College, Melissa Renee Helton Jan 2017

Student Perceptions Of The Honors Program At An Appalachian Community College, Melissa Renee Helton

Online Theses and Dissertations

Gifted students in the United States are often underserved. Collegiate honors programs are a proven way to provide for gifted students' special needs. Many gifted students attend community colleges, and these institutions have a set of challenges to starting and maintaining thriving honors programs, including accusations of elitism and lack of resources. Community colleges in Appalachia have an additional set of challenges to face, including high proportions of first generation students, rurality, and poverty. Efforts for thriving honors programs need to be effective and efficient at meeting gifted students' needs, but there is little research on the programs at these …


The Influence Of Pre-Professional Curricula On Components Of The Physical Therapist Clinical Performance Instrument, Molly Goldwasser, Kyle Covington Jan 2017

The Influence Of Pre-Professional Curricula On Components Of The Physical Therapist Clinical Performance Instrument, Molly Goldwasser, Kyle Covington

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate any association between pre-enrollment curricula and clinical performance in physical therapy professional schools. Specifically, does the type of undergraduate institution (as defined by Carnegie classification type) influence performance on components of the Physical Therapist Clinical Performance Instrument? Methods: The study methods include a retrospective quantitative review of student educational records from the Duke Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) classes of 2013 to present. Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to determine significance of the dependent variables. Results: Results indicated that when the Carnegie Classifications were consolidated to five categories, there was …


Uncovering The Processes And Consequences Of Egyptian Immigrant Parental Involvement In Their Children’S Education: Bridging Cultural Differences, Hend Shalan Jan 2017

Uncovering The Processes And Consequences Of Egyptian Immigrant Parental Involvement In Their Children’S Education: Bridging Cultural Differences, Hend Shalan

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Abstract

For more than a decade, researchers have concluded that immigrant parents face several barriers to becoming involved in their children’s education. All studies agree that language and cultural differences are the most significant barriers to immigrants’ involvement in their children’s education, yet we know little about what these cultural differences are and how these cultural differences influence the school involvement of immigrant parents. This study integrates theories of cultural differences, acculturation, and culture shock and the corresponding literature to investigate the lesser involvement of immigrant parents in school-related activities.

A focused ethnographic design was employed and a thematic analysis …


Testing The Ability Of Two Series Of Models To Predict High School Graduation Status, David T. Marshall Jan 2017

Testing The Ability Of Two Series Of Models To Predict High School Graduation Status, David T. Marshall

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to create and test two series of predictive models aimed at projecting high school graduation status. Secondary data were obtained in partnership with an urban school district. All of the predictor variables included in the models tested in this study were academic and nonacademic variables that were found to be significant predictors of high school graduation in previous empirical work. In the first series of models tested, individual academic and nonacademic variables were tested together along with school-level variables. Eighth and ninth grade variables were tested separately to avoid multicollinearity issues. The second series …


Assessing Acquiescence In Surveys Using Positively And Negatively Worded Questions, Amy C. Hutton Jan 2017

Assessing Acquiescence In Surveys Using Positively And Negatively Worded Questions, Amy C. Hutton

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of acquiescence on both positively and negatively worded questions, both when unidimensionality was assumed and when it was not. To accomplish this, undergraduate student responses to a previously validated survey of student engagement were used to compare several models of acquiescence, using a priori goodness-offit statistics as evidence for model fit, in order to develop a model that adequately accounted for acquiescence bias. Using a true experimental design, undergraduate students from a variety of classes at a large, urban university were randomly assigned to one of three versions of the …


Is Feedback To Medical Learners Associated With Characteristics Of Improved Patient Care?, Victoria Hayes, Robert Bing-You, Kalli Varaklis, Robert Trowbridge, Heather Kemp, Dina Mckelvy Jan 2017

Is Feedback To Medical Learners Associated With Characteristics Of Improved Patient Care?, Victoria Hayes, Robert Bing-You, Kalli Varaklis, Robert Trowbridge, Heather Kemp, Dina Mckelvy

MaineHealth Maine Medical Center

Our Research Question: "What is the association of medical learner feedback with characteristics of improved patient care?"


The Impact Of A Standards-Based Approach On Student Motivation, Aimee Frechette Jan 2017

The Impact Of A Standards-Based Approach On Student Motivation, Aimee Frechette

All Theses And Dissertations

The purpose of this individual case study was to investigate students’ perspectives on levels of motivation to reach mastery on identified standards when provided a standards-based approach to instruction, assessment, and reporting as compared to a traditional approach that utilized number and letter grades. The site studied is a rural elementary school located within a district that is beginning initiation of a standards-based approach. Resting on the foundation of motivational theory, this study sought to answer the question, how does the implementation of a standards-based approach to instruction and assessment impact the students’ perception of their level of motivation to …


การพัฒนาโมเดลวินิจฉัยความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 : การประยุกต์ใช้โมเดลฟิวชัน, ธนิยา เยาดำ Jan 2017

การพัฒนาโมเดลวินิจฉัยความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 : การประยุกต์ใช้โมเดลฟิวชัน, ธนิยา เยาดำ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) พัฒนาทักษะความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 2) พัฒนาแบบทดสอบความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 3) ตรวจสอบคุณภาพแบบทดสอบความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 และ 4) วินิจฉัยความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 โดยใช้โมเดลฟิวชัน กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ประกอบด้วย (1) ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ 17 คน เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะความเข้าใจในการอ่าน (2) นักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 จำนวน 818 คน เพื่อวินิจฉัยความเข้าใจในการอ่าน เครื่องมือมี 3 ฉบับ คือ แบบสอบถาม 2 ฉบับ สำหรับผู้เชี่ยวชาญเป็นสอบถามเกี่ยวกับทักษะความเข้าใจในการอ่าน โดยชุดที่ 1 เป็นแบบสอบถามปลายเปิด ชุดที่ 2 เป็นแบบสอบถามปลายปิด และแบบทดสอบความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทย 1 ฉบับ สำหรับนักเรียน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงบรรยาย ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน วิเคราะห์ทักษะความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทย หาฉันทามติด้วยค่ามัธยฐาน ผลต่างของมัธยฐานกับฐานนิยม และพิสัยระหว่างควอไทล์ วิเคราะห์โมเดลวินิจฉัยความเข้าใจในการอ่านโดยใช้โมเดลฟิวชัน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยมี 7 ทักษะ ดังนี้ 1) การบอกความหมายของคำศัพท์โดยไม่อาศัยบริบท 2) การบอกความหมายของคำศัพท์โดยอาศัยบริบท 3) การจับใจความรองโดยไม่อาศัยบริบท 4) การจับใจความรองโดยอาศัยบริบท 5) การจับใจความหลักโดยไม่อาศัยบริบท 6) การจับใจความหลักโดยอาศัยบริบท และ 7) การตีความ ทักษะความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทย 7 ทักษะ ผู้เชี่ยวชาญมีความคิดเห็นเป็นฉันทามติในระดับมากที่สุด (Md=5.00, |Md-Mo|=0, IR=0) แบบทดสอบความเข้าใจในการอ่านภาษาไทยของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 ที่ครอบคลุมทั้ง 7 ทักษะ มีจำนวนข้อสอบ 23 ข้อ เป็นแบบทดสอบแบบอิงสถานการณ์ รูปแบบข้อสอบเป็นแบบเลือกตอบ 4 ตัวเลือก คุณภาพของข้อสอบจากการวิเคราะห์ด้วยโปรแกรม MULTILOG มีค่าความยากง่าย (b) …


การเปรียบเทียบพัฒนาการทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์และพัฒนาการการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นที่ใช้วิธีการประเมินตนเองต่างกัน:วิธีการรูบริกแอนโนเทตประยุกต์และแบบสอบถามปลายเปิด, อารยา ยุวนะเตมีย์ Jan 2017

การเปรียบเทียบพัฒนาการทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์และพัฒนาการการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นที่ใช้วิธีการประเมินตนเองต่างกัน:วิธีการรูบริกแอนโนเทตประยุกต์และแบบสอบถามปลายเปิด, อารยา ยุวนะเตมีย์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบพัฒนาการทางทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์และพัฒนาการการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นที่มีระดับความสามารถทางคณิตศาสตร์สูง ปานกลางและต่ำที่ประเมินการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของตนเองโดยใช้วิธีการรูบริกแอนโนเทตประยุกต์และแบบสอบถามปลายเปิด และ 2) เพื่อศึกษาปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวิธีประเมินการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของตนเองกับระดับความสามารถทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่มีต่อพัฒนาการทางทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์และพัฒนาการการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองทางคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น การออกแบบการวิจัยเป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง แบบมีการทดสอบก่อนและหลัง การจัดกระทำและมีกลุ่มควบคุม โดยมีการคัดเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างเข้าสู่กลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ นักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2 จำนวน 90 คน แบ่งเป็นนักเรียนที่มีความสามารถทางการเรียนคณิตศาสตร์ระดับสูง ปานกลาง และต่ำ ระดับละ 30 คน โดยผู้เรียนในแต่ละระดับความสามารถจะประเมินการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของตนเองด้วยวิธีการ 3 วิธี ได้แก่ วิธีการใช้รูบริกแอนโนเทตประยุกต์ วิธีการใช้แบบสอบถามปลายเปิดและวิธีการไม่ใช้เครื่องมือใดๆ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย 1) แบบสอบทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ 2) แบบวัดการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองทางคณิตศาสตร์ 3) แบบฝึกทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่มีการประเมินตนเองโดยใช้วิธีการรูบริกแอนโนเทตประยุกต์ 4) แบบฝึกทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่มีการประเมินตนเองโดยใช้แบบสอบถามปลายเปิด ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้สถิติเชิงบรรยาย การวิเคราะห์ ความแปรปรวนแบบวัดซ้ำ การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียวและการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนสองทาง ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. นักเรียนที่มีระดับความสามารถทางคณิตศาสตร์สูง ปานกลาง และต่ำที่ประเมินทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของตนเองโดยใช้วิธีการรูบริกแอนโนเทตประยุกต์มีพัฒนาการการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์และพัฒนาการ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองทางคณิตศาสตร์สูงกว่านักเรียนที่ใช้แบบสอบถามปลายเปิดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ที่ระดับ .01 2. มีปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวิธีประเมินการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของตนเองกับระดับความสามารถทางคณิตศาสตร์ต่อคะแนนพัฒนาการสัมพัทธ์ทางทักษะการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 แต่ไม่มีปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวิธีประเมินการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ของตนเองกับระดับความสามารถทางคณิตศาสตร์ ต่อคะแนนพัฒนาการสัมพัทธ์การรับรู้ความสามารถทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05


Validation Study Of The Science Literacy Assessment: A Measure To Assess Middle School Students' Attitudes Toward Science And Ability To Think Scientifically, Tammy Mckeown Jan 2017

Validation Study Of The Science Literacy Assessment: A Measure To Assess Middle School Students' Attitudes Toward Science And Ability To Think Scientifically, Tammy Mckeown

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated validity evidence for the Science Literacy Assessment, an instrument designed to assess middle school students’ ability to think scientifically as well as their motivation and beliefs about science (Fives, Huebner, Birnbaum, & Nicolich, 2014). Specifically, three sources of evidence were considered; internal structure, concurrent criterion-related, and predictive criterion-related. Exploratory factor analysis was utilized to examine the underlying factor structure of each of the instrument’s two components, motivation and beliefs related to science and demonstrated scientific literacy. Pearson product-moment correlations were calculated to determine the relationship between scores on the motivation and belief component of the Science Literacy …


Upper Elementary Reading Instruction In The Age Of Accountability: Balancing Best Practices With Pressures To Achieve On High-Stakes Tests, Christina H. Saunders Jan 2017

Upper Elementary Reading Instruction In The Age Of Accountability: Balancing Best Practices With Pressures To Achieve On High-Stakes Tests, Christina H. Saunders

Theses and Dissertations

The present study identifies reading instructional practices used in upper elementary classrooms during the age of high-stakes test accountability and compares reading practices among schools of varying accreditation status and socio-economic status (SES). The current study partially replicates and extends a study conducted by Baumann, Hoffman, Duffy-Hester, and Ro in 2000. The Baumann et al. (2000) study provides a frame of reference to compare instructional practices prior to high stakes testing with those used in the current high stakes testing environment. Third- through fifth-grade teachers in seven school districts in central Virginia were asked to complete an electronic survey. Descriptive …


Superintendents’ Response To The Revised School Code Requiring Merit Pay In Selected Michigan School Districts, Mark A. Tompkins Jan 2017

Superintendents’ Response To The Revised School Code Requiring Merit Pay In Selected Michigan School Districts, Mark A. Tompkins

Dissertations

In 2010, Public Act 205 was passed and signed into law, revising Michigan School Code section 1250. This revision required compensation for teachers to be based on job performance and job accomplishments. Compensation based on performance or merit is a significant departure from existing practice wherein teachers are paid a step scale salary based on years of service and educational qualifications. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to investigate the lived experience of nine superintendents as it relates to the implementation of section 1250 of PA 205 in their respective districts. Participants were divided into three categories based on …


Reliability And Validity Of An Arabic Version Of The Self-Determination Assessment – Internet (Sda-I), Mona Alamri Alamri Jan 2017

Reliability And Validity Of An Arabic Version Of The Self-Determination Assessment – Internet (Sda-I), Mona Alamri Alamri

Wayne State University Dissertations

Self-determination is related to the desirable transition outcomes of an individual. It has gained an increasing amount of attention in numerous fields, including education, sociology, psychology, and other fields related to human behavior. However, there are no measures originally written in Arabic that accurately measure an individual’s self-determination. Thus, during this study, an Arabic version of the Self-Determination Assessment – Internet (SDAi) was developed from the regular English version of the assessment. The SDAi measures the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors related to self-determination. The purpose of this study was to develop and then test the reliability and validity of …


Reliability And Validity Of Michigan School Libraries For The 21st Century Measurement Benchmarks, Natosha Nicole Floyd Jan 2017

Reliability And Validity Of Michigan School Libraries For The 21st Century Measurement Benchmarks, Natosha Nicole Floyd

Wayne State University Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Michigan School Libraries for the 21st Century Measurement Benchmarks (SL21). The instrument consists of 19 items with three subscales: Building the 21st Century Learning Environment Subscale, Teaching for 21st Century Learning Subscale, and Leading the Way to 21st Century Learning Subscale. The sample consisted of 54 respondents who were administered the instrument in 2014 and 2015. Cronbach’s alpha for the total instrument was 0.807 (n = 19 items). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to measure construct validity. The findings derived from the EFA did not tend …


The Effects Of Various High School Scheduling Models On Student Achievement In Michigan, Russell Edward Pickell Jan 2017

The Effects Of Various High School Scheduling Models On Student Achievement In Michigan, Russell Edward Pickell

Wayne State University Dissertations

This study reviews research and data to determine whether student achievement is affected by the high school scheduling model, and whether changes in scheduling models result in statistically significant changes in student achievement, as measured by the ACT Composite, ACT English Language Arts, and ACT Math scores. The high school scheduling models included in this study are: six period semester (SPS), five period trimester (FPT), seven period semester (VPS), standard 4x4 block (SB), and alternate day block (ADB). Supportive and non-supportive research are discussed in regard to the impact of the student scheduling model on student achievement.


Robustness And Comparative Power Of Welch-Aspin, Alexander-Govern And Yuen Tests Under Non-Normality And Variance Heteroscedasticity, Ayed A. Almoied Jan 2017

Robustness And Comparative Power Of Welch-Aspin, Alexander-Govern And Yuen Tests Under Non-Normality And Variance Heteroscedasticity, Ayed A. Almoied

Wayne State University Dissertations

Classical statistical tests are used in many disciplines such as education and psychology. Such tests are based on certain assumptions (e.g., normality and homoscedasticity) that are must to be met in order to produce accurate results. Violation of such assumptions is a common problem researchers encounter, particularly when analyzing real data. When such assumptions are violated, the effectiveness and efficiency of tests to control over the probability of a Type I error and maintain a relatively level of statistical power will be substantially affected.

Alternative modern and robust statistical tests such as Yuen test for trimmed means and the Alexander-Govern …