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2021

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Articles 301 - 330 of 391

Full-Text Articles in Adult and Continuing Education

The Essence Of Reincarnation And Consciousness As A Gateway Into Teaching And Learning, C. Capucine Chapman Jan 2021

The Essence Of Reincarnation And Consciousness As A Gateway Into Teaching And Learning, C. Capucine Chapman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This phenomenological study explores the essence of ancestral knowledge from a belief in reincarnation and consciousness, as it relates to the lived experiences of diverse educational professionals, and its contribution to their growth and development. The study investigates the lived experiences of adult educators from four distinct teaching and learning environments: applied metaphysics, Buddhism, anthroposophy, and Indigenous. All participants maintain a practicing belief in reincarnation, consciousness, and ancient and/or esoteric knowledge. The present study sought to understand how this knowledge influenced and impacted educator growth and development, and examined overlaps in teaching and learning.


Amjambo Africa! (January 2021), Kathreen Harrison Jan 2021

Amjambo Africa! (January 2021), Kathreen Harrison

Amjambo Africa!

In This Issue

COVID and women......................2/3

Reza Jalali..........................................4

Editorial............................................6

Translations

French ............................................7

Swahili............................................8

Somali ............................................9

Kinyarwanda...............................20

Portuguese..................................21

News from Africa..........................10

Scholarship.....................................11

Year in Review..........................12/13

Celebrating Diversity....................16

Finance .............................................9

Insurance........................................22

Roseline Souebele.........................22

Rupal Shah.....................................23

Dora Mills.......................................23

Long Hungry Winter.....................24

Education Academy ................26/27


Conflict Management Video Training For Retail Associates, Tisch Cistrunk-Parmelee Jan 2021

Conflict Management Video Training For Retail Associates, Tisch Cistrunk-Parmelee

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

Retail associates are encountering customer conflict at an ever-increasing rate. Mistreatment by customers includes insults, name-calling, threats, and violence. Job satisfaction for associates is on the decline as a result. This Capstone project proposes retail associates are not trained in managing customer conflict. Forty-six retail associates completed a 22-question survey and watched five embedded video microlessons (lessons between one and three minutes). The video showed retail associates how to recognize, assess, and manage customer conflict through self-awareness and mindful engagement. Through grounded theory and qualitative research methods, this study confirms that retail associates’ job satisfaction can improve with conflict management …


Dnp Proposal: Implementing Staff Education To Reduce Stress And Increase Resiliency, Samantha Lambert, Mariana Corpus Jan 2021

Dnp Proposal: Implementing Staff Education To Reduce Stress And Increase Resiliency, Samantha Lambert, Mariana Corpus

Nursing DNP Projects

Problem: Increased stress and decreased resiliency are concerning concepts that continue to be common themes within nursing practice. Stress, compassion fatigue, and burnout among nurses pose a great risk to the health care system, the patients it serves, as well as the nurses. Persistent levels of high stress additionally impact work activities and job performance, leading nurses to experience burnout, compassion fatigue, lower job satisfaction, high workplace turnover, and poor quality of care for patients. Nurses who demonstrate resiliency can adapt to unexpected events with a positive attitude, self-esteem, and tolerance.

Purpose: To decrease stress levels and improve resiliency among …


Letter From The Editor, Shannon Tovey Jan 2021

Letter From The Editor, Shannon Tovey

Georgia Journal of Literacy

Editorial by Shannon Tovey, Editor-in-Chief


Nebline, January 2021 Jan 2021

Nebline, January 2021

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

2020 Extension Highlight Highlights Responding as Local Needs Changed

Helping People Solve Real-World Problems

20,311 Youth Engaged in 4-H Programs

Make Your New Year’s Resolutions Stick

Recipe of the Month

Crop Production Clinics, Jan. 7, 14, and 21

Pesticide Applicator Trainings

Extension’s 2021 Master Gardener Trainings, Two Sites Available

Upcoming Green Industry Conferences

Garden Guide Things to do This Month

HEART OF 4-H VOLUNTEER AWARD: Emalea Dean

PASE Results

4-H Thanks Sponsors

4-H Announcements for 4-H’ers and Volunteers

4-H Thanks Volunteers

EXTENSION CALENDAR

EXTENSION NEWS


Effect Of Increasing Literacy Skills To Improve Inmate Behavior: A Quantitative Study, Katie Lynn Millsap Jan 2021

Effect Of Increasing Literacy Skills To Improve Inmate Behavior: A Quantitative Study, Katie Lynn Millsap

Theses and Dissertations

This study examines the effect of increasing literacy skills during incarceration to improve adult inmate behavior, defined as a reduction in disciplinary reports received by participants. Male offenders, 18 years or older, housed in the Iowa Department of Corrections between July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2019 who completed two or more TABE Reading assessments met the inclusion criteria of the study. Multiple regression analyses were run to predict the correlation between the number of disciplinary infraction reports (dependent variable) each inmate received in a correlating timeframe of a TABE Reading assessment (independent variable). The results show that improved literacy …


Examining The Benefits Of A Faculty-Run Reading And Writing Lab At A Small, Private University In The Midwest, Dolores Greenawalt Jan 2021

Examining The Benefits Of A Faculty-Run Reading And Writing Lab At A Small, Private University In The Midwest, Dolores Greenawalt

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined if a faculty-run Reading and Writing Lab at a small, private university in the Midwest helped traditionally underserved college freshmen taking developmental English classes increase their levels of self-perceived comprehension and confidence. Students who typically need to take developmental English classes include English as a Second Language (ESL) students, English Language Learners (ELL), immigrants, and first-generation students. Many of these students enter college and face economic and social disparity and may need more support than other students. This mixed methods study examined data from two surveys given to students taking the developmental English class. It also examined …


Improving Health Science Faculty's Comprehension Of Test Item-Analysis, Tunisia Love Jan 2021

Improving Health Science Faculty's Comprehension Of Test Item-Analysis, Tunisia Love

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

Background: Differences in testing can lead to student frustration and questionable evaluation of student learning. Inconsistency in testing practices include differing levels of Bloom’s taxonomy, Faculty-written items versus publisher test bank items, and variations in grading. Failure to provide quality student learning assessment and evaluation tools and methods can negatively impact both student and program outcomes. Performing analysis of test items can improve quality of and consistency in evaluation of student learning.

Objective/Purpose of the Project: This quality improvement DNP project investigated the impact of an educational intervention on multiple choice question (MCQ) test-item analysis on the Health …


Nurturing A Teaching And Learning Community In Business Education: Disseminating Practical Strategies From A Technological University., Roisin Donnelly Jan 2021

Nurturing A Teaching And Learning Community In Business Education: Disseminating Practical Strategies From A Technological University., Roisin Donnelly

Journal Articles

This paper discusses a professional perspective for nurturing teaching and learning (T&L) practice to support a community of Business Educators in a XXX in Ireland. It is aimed at deans and associate deans by disseminating practical T&L strategies for use as a basis of envisioning their own School approaches, and in so doing is offering an approach to the systemizing of administration of academic organizations. It explores faculty professional development, communication strategies and faculty engagement initiatives – all designed to support the ongoing development of a community of Business educators. Addressing the challenges of T&L at scale requires strategic pedagogical …


2020-2021 Common Data Set, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Jan 2021

2020-2021 Common Data Set, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

Common Data Sets

This document contains data compiled by the SWOSU Office of Institutional Research for the 2020-2021 academic year.


Undergraduate Teaching Excellence Through The Aesthetic Lens Of Crispa, Paula Adamo Jan 2021

Undergraduate Teaching Excellence Through The Aesthetic Lens Of Crispa, Paula Adamo

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In times where only 60% of college students are graduating (NECS, 2018), the need to help undergraduates thrive in college is vital. Because faculty have a crucial role in this profound endeavor, this study examines the intentions (intentional curriculum) of four undergraduate instructors identified by colleagues and students as good teachers. The study also examines what students take away from their instructors and classes (received curriculum) and looks at how elements of the aesthetic approach to teaching and learning known as CRISPA emerge naturally in the curricula in order to demonstrate the proposition that good teachers, at any level, implement …


Ua42/2 Delo Continuing & Professional Development, Wku Archives Jan 2021

Ua42/2 Delo Continuing & Professional Development, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Records created by and about Continuing & Professional Development.

  • Subseries 1 Center for Training & Development
  • Subseries 2 Continuing Education
  • Subseries 3 Lifelong Learning

Corporate Training; Summer Bridge Programs Support & Training Resources & Event Planning Services are part of Continuing & Professional Development.


Active Learning In The Liaison Multiverse, Julie Arendt, Sergio Chaparro, Bettina Peacemaker Jan 2021

Active Learning In The Liaison Multiverse, Julie Arendt, Sergio Chaparro, Bettina Peacemaker

VCU Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations

This session details an approach a liaison department used to innovate instruction. It takes time and effort to integrate new teaching practices such as active learning, especially across manifold upper-level courses. The challenge increases with a multitude of librarians teaching a multitude of diverse learners across a multitude of disciplines. Join us to learn how we created a community of practice around active learning and for an activity to build active learning in your work.


Response To There Are No Hard-To-Serve Learners, Only Ill-Served Ones By Erik Jacobson, Montclair State University, Joni Schwartz Jan 2021

Response To There Are No Hard-To-Serve Learners, Only Ill-Served Ones By Erik Jacobson, Montclair State University, Joni Schwartz

Publications and Research

A decade and a half ago, the community of adult educators to which I belonged called the phenomenon that Jacobson describes in There Are No Hard-to-Serve Learners as “creaming.” This is the practice of choosing to serve certain students, in this case those with high scores on their initial GED® practice test or students with advanced TABE® scores, so that we fulfilled our performance objectives and more easily demonstrated employability. We knew what we were doing. The reasons were economic; we needed to show outcomes that would continue to make our adult education program eligible for funding.


Soybean Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), A New Species Causing Injury To Soybean In The United States, Anthony J. Mcmechan, Erin W. Hodgson, Adam J. Varenhorst, Thomas Hunt, Robert J. Wright, Bruce D. Potter Jan 2021

Soybean Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), A New Species Causing Injury To Soybean In The United States, Anthony J. Mcmechan, Erin W. Hodgson, Adam J. Varenhorst, Thomas Hunt, Robert J. Wright, Bruce D. Potter

Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension, and Education Center

The soybean gall midge (Resseliella maxima Gagné) was recently identified as a new species causing injury to soybean in the Midwestern United States. Although this insect was only recently identified, it has likely been present in soybean fields for at least the last 8 yr based on anecdotal reports. The soybean gall midge has historically been observed late in the season on soybean plants that were believed to have been previously compromised by a plant pathogen or mechanical damage with little to no concern for economic losses. In late June 2018, dead and dying plants were found to be associated …


Design-Based Research Toward A Professional Development Program, Karl Miehl Jan 2021

Design-Based Research Toward A Professional Development Program, Karl Miehl

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

The purpose of this dissertation in practice was twofold; The first purpose was to design a Professional Development (PD) program for a specialized group of civilian employees working in a large military organization, and the second purpose was to evaluate and refine that PD program using mixed-methods empirical research. The study focused on a group of approximately 100 Instructional System Specialists and Research Psychologists. These employees are highly educated, with the majority holding advanced degrees in their respective fields, yet they lacked a clear path to career development within their organization. Following the tenets of design-based research, a PD program …


An Interprofessional Learning Experience With Occupational Therapy Assistant And Physical Therapist Assistant Students Through A Simulated Educational Environment, Brooke Gentry Jan 2021

An Interprofessional Learning Experience With Occupational Therapy Assistant And Physical Therapist Assistant Students Through A Simulated Educational Environment, Brooke Gentry

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

The purpose of this explanatory sequential mixed methods study is to explore if occupational therapy assistant students demonstrate increased perceived confidence and communication skills. This was completed through interprofessional interactions during a simulated lab-based case with physical therapist assistant students. The perceived confidence and communication are measured through a pre and post survey using the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS). Each student completed the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) pretest prior to the event. The students underwent an educational lecture, lab demonstrations, and training for the performance of the practical application. The students participated in a simulated patient experience of …


Examining Cognitive, Social And Teaching Presence In A Virtual Professional Continuing Education Workshop, Christina Bretz Jan 2021

Examining Cognitive, Social And Teaching Presence In A Virtual Professional Continuing Education Workshop, Christina Bretz

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Background: Due to COVID 19, there has been an increase in opportunities for online learning due to the reduction of in-person trainings. As occupational therapist practitioners, we have a responsibility to complete our professional continuing education and maintain our skills proficiently, whether those trainings are in-person or virtually. Therefore, the effectiveness and quality of professional training should not decrease when the delivery system is switched from in person to online.

Purpose: This study addressed professional continuing education for occupational therapists, occupational therapy assistants, and Pre-K thru 5th grade teachers in a virtual environment. The primary purpose of this study was …


Embedding Anti-Racism In The Community Development And Youth Work Programme (Cdyw) 2020/2021, Mairead Cluskey, Brid Ni Chonaill Dr, Georgina Lawlor, Sheila Coyle, Liam Mcglynn Dr, Garreth Smith Jan 2021

Embedding Anti-Racism In The Community Development And Youth Work Programme (Cdyw) 2020/2021, Mairead Cluskey, Brid Ni Chonaill Dr, Georgina Lawlor, Sheila Coyle, Liam Mcglynn Dr, Garreth Smith

Group Reports

The Community Development and Youth Work (CDYW) programme team received funding from the IMPACT project as part of the Le Chéile award application during the academic year 2020/2021. The overall aim of the CDYW Le Chéile journey was to embed anti-racism in the teaching, learning and assessment of the programme. Changes were introduced to modules in terms of new content, students were exposed to different perspectives and voices, and new workshops were designed for placement preparation around identifying and responding to racism. With regard to assessment, case studies were used to develop responses to the lived experiences of racism in …


Can Backward-Chained, Ab-Initio Pilot Training Decrease Time To First Solo?, Samuel M. Vance, Kat Gardner-Vandy, Jared Alan Freihoefer Jan 2021

Can Backward-Chained, Ab-Initio Pilot Training Decrease Time To First Solo?, Samuel M. Vance, Kat Gardner-Vandy, Jared Alan Freihoefer

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

Flight simulation has made progressively significant inroads into pilot training at all levels of a pilot’s career – typically starting with training for the Instrument rating in light aircraft and concluding with Type Certification in transport category jetliners. This research was designed to explore if significant training inroads could also be offered to ab-initio pilots, those with no prior flight experience. An experimental group of four pilot trainees, without prior flight experience, were exposed to flight in a backwards-chained simulation starting from 4’ AGL (Above Ground Level). Graduated, exponential increments of both altitude and distance from landing were successively added …


Adult Education Amidst Dual Pandemics: Community College Survival, Wendy Nicholson, Tameka S. Battle Jan 2021

Adult Education Amidst Dual Pandemics: Community College Survival, Wendy Nicholson, Tameka S. Battle

Publications and Research

This article examines how adult educators at an urban community college, cope with and persist in the face of dual pandemics: COVID-19 and systemic racism. It delves into the requirements they faced turning in-person instruction to distance learning platforms at a moment’s notice, how they dealt with claims of racial disparity in doing so, and how the resurgence of racial unrest across the country challenged not only their own values and beliefs but how these events impacted their ability to teach and interact with their diverse students. The article also examines the instructors' ability to maintain their own wellbeing amidst …


New Cyber Charter Teachers’ Perceptions Of Their Induction Program In Preparing Them For Online Instruction: A Mixed Methods Study, Courtney Kofeldt Jan 2021

New Cyber Charter Teachers’ Perceptions Of Their Induction Program In Preparing Them For Online Instruction: A Mixed Methods Study, Courtney Kofeldt

West Chester University Doctoral Projects

Those who teach online are often concerned with preservice or in‐service teacher development, specifically the lack of specialized opportunities focusing on online instructional practices. Online educators have acknowledged that this focus is limited and that the induction years of beginning teachers are an important component of teacher development. This mixed-method sequential explanatory study focused on the induction years of cyber charter teachers. It examined their perceptions of their induction program with the intention of adding to the literature in this under-examined area (Creswell, 2013). Twenty new online teachers shared the perceptions of the induction program through Likert scale items on …


Soar: A Holistic Approach To Supporting Survivors, Sabrina Glass Jan 2021

Soar: A Holistic Approach To Supporting Survivors, Sabrina Glass

West Chester University Master’s Theses

In this thesis, I address the systemic issue of sexual violence and rape culture that affect students on college campuses at an alarming rate. By utilizing critical action research, I propose the creation of the Department of Survivor Outreach and Response (SOAR), a holistic and collaborative department that focuses on supporting and advocating for survivors of sexual violence while also conducting prevention and education initiatives. I emphasize the importance of Kimberlé Crenshaw’s concept of intersectionality (1993), encourage the use of the Social Change Model of Leadership (Astin & Astin, 1996), and empathy within leadership. SOAR is designed to ensure sexual …


2021 Swosu Foundation 990 Form, Garrett King Jan 2021

2021 Swosu Foundation 990 Form, Garrett King

Foundation 990 Forms

This is the 2021 SWOSU Foundation 990 Form.


2021 Foundation Financial Statements, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Jan 2021

2021 Foundation Financial Statements, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

Foundation Financial Statements

No abstract provided.


2020-2021 Co-Curricular Assessment Report, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Jan 2021

2020-2021 Co-Curricular Assessment Report, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

Assessment Center Reports

2020-2021 Co-Curricular Assessment Report produced by the SWOSU Assessment Center.


‘The Good English’: The Ideological Construction Of The Target Language In Adult Esol, Kelsey Swift Jan 2021

‘The Good English’: The Ideological Construction Of The Target Language In Adult Esol, Kelsey Swift

Publications and Research

This project problematizes hegemonic conceptions of language by looking at the construction of ‘English’ in a nonprofit, community-based adult ESOL program in New York. I use ethnographic observation and interviews to uncover the discursive and pedagogical practices that uphold these hegemonic conceptions in this context. I find that the structural conditions of the program perpetuate a conception of ‘English’ shaped by linguistic racism and classism, despite the program’s progressive ideals. Linguistic authority is centralized through the presentation of a closed linguistic system and a focus on replication of templatic language. This allows for the drawing of linguistic borders by pathologizing …


A Relationship Built To Impact Instruction: Developing And Sustaining Productive Partnerships Between Mathematics Specialists And Principals, Nathan D. Potter, Hannah Adera Rooney, Melody Locher, Debra Kinsey Jan 2021

A Relationship Built To Impact Instruction: Developing And Sustaining Productive Partnerships Between Mathematics Specialists And Principals, Nathan D. Potter, Hannah Adera Rooney, Melody Locher, Debra Kinsey

Journal of Mathematics and Science: Collaborative Explorations

How does the mathematics specialist provide a profound and lasting impact on instruction? We believe that a productive partnership between the principal and specialist, which we will call the principal-specialist relationship, is at the crux of the matter. When the principal-specialist relationship is built upon a foundation of a shared vision, clear roles, communication, and trust, both the teachers and students in the school benefit. We will explore the impact of the principal-specialist relationship on teacher success during the era of distance learning as necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to explore how these ideas come alive in the …


การพัฒนาหลักการออกแบบและต้นแบบโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก, ชามาภัทร สิทธิอำนวย Jan 2021

การพัฒนาหลักการออกแบบและต้นแบบโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก, ชามาภัทร สิทธิอำนวย

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

โปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยถือเป็นเครื่องมือในการแก้ปัญหาความแปลกแยกและลดการพึ่งพาทางสังคมของผู้สูงอายุ และยังสร้างให้เกิดความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกระหว่างวัยจากการการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ในลักษณะต่างตอบแทนของผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) วิเคราะห์ความต้องการจำเป็นในการส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็กผ่านโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยที่เหมาะสมกับบริบทไทย 2) พัฒนาหลักการออกแบบและต้นแบบโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก และ 3) ทดลองและประเมินผลการใช้ต้นแบบโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก และนำเสนอหลักการออกใหม่ที่ได้จากบทเรียนจากการวิจัย แบ่งการดำเนินวิจัยเป็น 3 ระยะตามวัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย โดยตัวอย่างในการวิจัยประกอบด้วยนักปฏิบัติจากในเมืองและนอกเมือง จำนวน 24 คน ตัวอย่างวิจัยระยะที่ 2 ประกอบด้วย นักวิชาการที่มีประสบการณ์ จำนวน 9 คน และ ตัวอย่างวิจัยในระยะที่ 3 ของการดำเนินการวิจัย คือ ผู้สูงอายุที่มีอายุ 60-69 ปี และเด็กที่มีอายุระหว่าง 10-12 ปี อย่างละ 17 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ โปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา การวิเคราะห์โดยใช้สถิติเชิงบรรยาย ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ดังนี้ ผลการวิเคราะห์ความต้องการจำเป็นในการส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็กผ่านโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยที่เหมาะสมกับบริบทไทย พบว่า นักปฏิบัติควรได้รับการส่งเสริมทั้งสิ้น 4 ประการ คือที่ 1) ความตระหนักรู้ในความสำคัญของการส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวัย 2) ความต้องการจำเป็นด้านความรู้ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับแนวคิดในการจัดกิจกรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวัย 3) ความต้องการจำเป็นด้านทักษะการจัดกิจกรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างวัย 4) ความต้องการจำเป็นด้านความพร้อมในการจัดกิจกรรมส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์เรียนรู้ระหว่างวัย หลักการออกแบบและต้นแบบโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยพัฒนาจากแนวคิดทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยและแนวคิดการศึกษานอกระบบ ร่วมกับผลจากการระดมความคิดของนักปฏิบัติ ได้มาซึ่งร่างหลักการออกแบบตามแนวคิดของ Sandoval (2014) ซึ่งมีหลักการออกแบบทั่วไป 10 ประการ คือ 1) การสร้างความรู้สึกปลอดภัยในการเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมโดยให้สมาชิกที่การตัดสินด้วยตนเอง 2) การจัดกิจกรรมที่ทำให้ผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมมีความรู้สึกว่าสามารถทำกิจกรรมได้ง่ายและสนุก 3) การส่งเสริมให้เกิดความเข้าใจในความแตกต่างระหว่างวัย 4) การกำหนดบทบาทของการมีส่วนร่วมของพ่อแม่ในการสร้างการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัย 5) การจัดกิจกรรมที่ตอบสนองความต้องการของชุมชน 6) การจัดกิจกรรมที่ตอบสนองตามความต้องการของข้อเสนอของผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก 7) การใช้การสื่อสารเชิงบวกในการจัดกิจกรรม 8) การส่งเสริมให้เกิดความเชื่อถือไว้วางใจกันของสมาชิกที่เข้าร่วมกิจกรรม 9) การสร้างเงื่อนไขและสถานการณ์ที่ทำให้ผู้สูงอายุและเด็กมาพบและทำกิจกรรมร่วมกัน 10) การส่งเสริมศักยภาพในการจัดกิจกรรมของนักปฏิบัติในพื้นที่เพื่อให้สามารถพึ่งพาตนเองในการจัดโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัยได้ด้วยตนเองและยั่งยืน ผลการทดลองและประเมินผลการใช้ต้นแบบโปรแกรมการเรียนรู้ระหว่างวัย พบว่า ช่วยส่งเสริมความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้สูงอายุและเด็ก โดยส่งผลให้เกิดตัวแปรผลลัพธ์ 7 ตัวแปรย่อย ได้แก่ ความเข้าใจและยอมรับในความแตกต่างระหว่างวัย อันนำมาซึ่งทัศนคติที่ดีต่อคนต่างวัย 2) มุมมองเชิงคุณค่าต่อคนต่างวัย 3) ความผูกพันธ์ระหว่างวัย …