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Full-Text Articles in Education
Risk And Resilience: A Prospective Analysis Of The Complex Effects Of Internalizing Problems On Alcohol Use In Adolescence
Stander Symposium Projects
Previous research suggests that there exist both risk and protective mechanisms for the relationship between internalizing problems and alcohol use outcomes. The present study aims to determine whether deviant peer affiliations and risk aversion are two protective mediating mechanisms of this relationship. A risk mechanism of high negative emotionality, consistent with the tension reduction hypothesis, will also be investigated. For exploratory purposes, the mediators will be tested on three separate alcohol use outcomes: frequency of use, frequency of heavy use, and problematic use. Data from age cohorts 9, 12, and 15 (N=2,339) of the Project on Human Development in Chicago …
Postsecondary Transition For Young Adults With Traumatic Brain Injuries
Postsecondary Transition For Young Adults With Traumatic Brain Injuries
Stander Symposium Projects
Many students with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) face difficulty transitioning from high school to postsecondary settings. This presentation will share results of a study that examined the transition experience of young adults with TBIs, from the perspective of the students and their parents. Participants will learn about the transition experiences of students who sustained TBIs and discuss services that can be provided to high school students with TBIs to promote a successful transition to a postsecondary setting.
Muscle Activity With The Use Of A Compact Elliptical Trainer
Muscle Activity With The Use Of A Compact Elliptical Trainer
Stander Symposium Projects
Neurological disorders such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis are a leading cause of long-term disability. As a result, individuals with neurological disorders often have low activity levels and have difficulty participating in regular exercise to maintain health and fitness. Some of these barriers include safety, transportation and cost. As a result, finding a safe and effective means of exercise is difficult. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an affordable home exercise device for promoting muscle activity in the lower extremities. Ten individuals without neurological disorders were tested in this pilot investigation. Subjects used …
Sector Allocation And Stock Selection For The Flyer Fund: A Study In Propagation And Attribution Analysis For The Year 2014: Part 2
Stander Symposium Projects
This Research Project extends the work of Eric Flanigan on Stock Selection and Attribution Analysis for the UD Flyer Fund. Flanigan used Bloomberg’s Propagation Analysis model to generate alternate stock selections for the Flyer Fund based on certain assumptions about the US macroeconomy. He assumed that oil prices would fall, interest rates would fall, and market volatility would fall with the continued steady growth for the US Economy. I build on his research by rebalancing his alternate portfolios of stocks at the end of each quarter. I also extended the analysis to include the first two months of 2015, which …
Characterization And Application Of Bubbles During Thermal Blooming In A Thermal Medium
Characterization And Application Of Bubbles During Thermal Blooming In A Thermal Medium
Stander Symposium Projects
When a highly absorbing thermal medium is heated with a focused laser pump beam, diffraction ring patterns can be observed due to self-phase modulation. When the laser power increases, the usual self-phase modulation diffraction patterns change due to bubble formation inside the thermal lens created by the focused beam. This phenomenon is called thermal blooming and can be considered as the next step to self-phase modulation. A stable bubble is formed using a focused laser beam, and the bubble is characterized using holograms made with a probe beam. A 532 nm Argon-Ion laser is used as the pump and a …
Brain Machine Interface For A Robotic Arm
Brain Machine Interface For A Robotic Arm
Stander Symposium Projects
The purpose of this project is to expand the capabilities of an existing interface of controlling a static robotic arm with brainwaves. Brainwaves are collected with an Emotiv EPOC headset. The Emotiv headset utilizes electroencephalography (EEG) to collect the brain signals. This project makes use of the Emotiv software suites to classify the thoughts of a subject as a specific action. The software then sends a keystroke to the robotic interface to control the robotic arm. The team is to identify actions for mapping, implement these chosen actions, and evaluate the system’s performance. The actions chosen and their implementation would …
Automatic Perception And Target Detection In Lidar Data
Automatic Perception And Target Detection In Lidar Data
Stander Symposium Projects
LiDAR is a remote sensing technology which uses a set of 3D geo-referenced points in order to describe a scene. Aerial LiDAR is often collected using UAVs or airplanes which can passively collect data over a short period of time, often over several miles. This can result in millions of points used to describe a scene. LiDAR data is often used for surveillance and military applications and because of the large amount of data and varying resolutions it can be difficult for analysts to recognize and identify mission critical targets within the scene. The goal of this project is to …
Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Applied To Aircraft Control
Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Applied To Aircraft Control
Stander Symposium Projects
For the longitudinal dynamics of a fixed wing aircraft with rigid frame, a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller for controlling the forward velocity of the aircraft and a gain-scheduled Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) like controller, with the forward velocity used as the scheduling variable, for controlling the flight path angle of the aircraft are designed. For a set of working PI gains, previously found through an experienced-based design, derivation and tuning of PID gains for a select number of forward velocities is computationally achieved through the use of a stable Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm. Several performance measures, normalized so as to suppress differences …
“Optimization Of The Hydro Thermal Liquefaction Process For Increased Yields, And For Both Energy And Cost Efficient Production Of A Cleaner Bio-Crude Suitable For Refineries”
Stander Symposium Projects
Increased use and limited reserves of fossil fuels have increased interest in renewable fuels. Algae biomass has been identified as a viable renewable fuel feedstock for biofuel (green diesel / jet fuel) generation. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising energy efficient technology for converting wet-algae biomass into energy dense “bio-crude” suitable for use in refineries and recycling nutrients for growing algae. The composition of the bio-crude affects the quality and the process economics involved in converting the bio-crude to commercial fuel. Both the process operating conditions and the algal HTL feedstock composition affect the bio-crude composition. Thus, the proposed effort …
A Match Or A Mismatch: Comparing College Stated Learning Goals To Student Learning Goals And Perception Of Educational Quality
Stander Symposium Projects
An institution’s ability to meet students’ learning expectations influences student perceptions of educational quality and usefulness. Currently, colleges and universities are trying to provide evidence of these attributes through various summative assessment instruments. However, the content and structure of most assessment instruments measures what students have retained, not actual cognitive change or instances of goal achievement. This study surveyed a random sample of students at a four-year liberal arts college asking them to describe their personal learning goals and quantify the quality and usefulness of the education they received. The students’ goals were then compared to the stated goals of …
A Personal Touch To Advising: A Comparison Of Two Academic Advising Models At A Mid-Western Catholic Institution
Stander Symposium Projects
This research explored the differences between advisers in the school of business and the engineering department. It provides an interactive opportunity for participants to share their opinions. The significance of this qualitative study is to help higher education institutions continue to develop an environment, which will best fit students with their different needs. According to the research that has been found, both faculty and professional advisers have positive and negative attributes (Filson 2011). This research shows that it is vital for student affairs professionals to take a closer look at the effect academic advisers have on the student experience.
School-Books On Tape: The Tensile And Adhesive Strength Of Duct Tape In A College Backpack
School-Books On Tape: The Tensile And Adhesive Strength Of Duct Tape In A College Backpack
Stander Symposium Projects
Two general categories were used to assess the strength of duct tape constructions: adhesive strength and tensile strength. Previously made duct tape backpacks frequently suffered from adhesive failure around the narrowest portion of the shoulder straps, and where small cosmetic patches were applied. When a backpack is lifted, it experiences a force which is greater than the resting weight.The hypothesis states that there is an area of application between two pieces of duct tape such that they will behave as a uniform piece and experience tensile failure, that two sufficiently overlapped pieces can hold within 5% of the load carried …
Rural Area Microgrid Implementation Repository (Ramir): A Tool For Integrating Economic, Environmental, And Societal Aspects Of Microgrid Systems Implementation.
Stander Symposium Projects
Installing an efficient power generation infrastructure requires sensible selection strategies to consider significant variations of planning requirements for specific geographical regions. There has been a growing effort of research to provide a technically sounds and economically feasible source of electricity to underdeveloped regions through microgrid systems. However, there has been little effort to provide information through easily accessible web spaces or repositories to locate relevant research for rural area microgrid development. The main intention of this research project is to generate an open source web based tool named the Rural Area Microgrid Implementation Repository (RAMIR) to support microgrid implementation for …
Enhanced Physiological Microenvironment For Improved Evaluation Of Nanoparticle Behavior
Enhanced Physiological Microenvironment For Improved Evaluation Of Nanoparticle Behavior
Stander Symposium Projects
Due to their distinctive physicochemical properties, nanoparticles (NPs) have proven to be extremely advantageous for product and application development, but are capable of inducing detrimental outcomes in biological systems. Standard in vitro methodologies are currently the primary means for evaluating NP safety, as vast quantities of particles exist that require appraisal. Here, we developed an enhanced in vitro model that retains the advantages of cell culture, but introduces the key physiological variables of accurate biological fluid and dynamic flow. As NP behavior and subsequent bioresponses are highly dependent upon their surroundings, this developed microenvironment provides a more relevant system to …
Multi-Segment Foot Biomechanics With Varying Foot Orthotic Postings
Multi-Segment Foot Biomechanics With Varying Foot Orthotic Postings
Stander Symposium Projects
Foot orthotic devices are often used to treat overuse injuries, over- or under- pronation of the foot, knee pain, and other foot disorders. Clinical documentation shows the effectiveness of foot orthoses but there is little understanding of the mechanisms behind these outcomes. Existing studies of foot orthoses focus on rearfoot biomechanics, yet these devices are aimed at changing whole-foot mechanics. Additional research on the mechanical effects of orthoses is often suggested.The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of different foot orthotic devices on foot mechanics. In order to assess the effects foot orthoses have on the …
Singularity Traces Of Planar Linkages That Include Prismatic And Revolute Joints
Singularity Traces Of Planar Linkages That Include Prismatic And Revolute Joints
Stander Symposium Projects
The purpose of this research is to understand the motion characteristics of a linkage as a design parameter is altered. Understanding the motion characteristics of a mechanism is an important step in designing machinery. Kinematic analysis theory utilizing isotropic coordinates is implemented to construct mathematical models of planar linkages composed of rigid bodies, revolute joints, and prismatic joints. A graphical representation has been developed to represent the gross motion characteristics of a linkage called a singularity trace. The singularity trace provides a visual snapshot of the effects of altering a design parameter of the linkage by including the number of …
Study On Graphene’S Photovoltaic Potential And Its Comparison With Other Conventional Materials
Study On Graphene’S Photovoltaic Potential And Its Comparison With Other Conventional Materials
Stander Symposium Projects
Graphene has unique optical properties that make it different from other materials that are used to turn light to electricity. Graphene when absorbs a photon, generates multiple electrons while materials like silicon and gallium arsenide, generate a single electron for each photon absorbed. This means that when these conventional materials are being replaced by Graphene, the efficiency of solar cells will be increased and it also reduces the light dissipation as heat. Graphene is one of the most diverse materials available and has a variety of other remarkable electrical and mechanical properties. It has applications in fields of biological engineering, …
Joint Design And Analysis Of Leakage In Movable Extrusion Dies.
Joint Design And Analysis Of Leakage In Movable Extrusion Dies.
Stander Symposium Projects
This project presents an analysis of various joint types used in variable geometry dies that enable the extrusion of plastic parts with a varying cross section. Extrusion accounts for 40% of all manufactured plastic parts because it is a relatively low-cost and high-production-rate process. Conventional polymer extrusion technology, however, is limited to fixed dies that produce continuous plastic products of constant cross section defined by the die exit profile. A shape changing die allows the cross section of the extruded part to change over its length, thereby introducing the capacity to manufacture plastic faster and with lower tooling costs than …
Onboarding Career College Faculty: Helping Student Success
Onboarding Career College Faculty: Helping Student Success
Stander Symposium Projects
Students attending career colleges are typically at higher risk of dropping out or stopping out of school given many external factors such as working full-time or raising families. For these at-risk students, relationships with faculty and staff members on campus help create an environment that is more likely to help them succeed. In addition, Tinto (1993) described how important the instructor and classroom experience specifically are to student success and retention. As such, it is important that faculty members are prepared from the first day they enter the classroom to provide the necessary balance of support and challenge to these …
Mentoring Essentials: Assisting Junior Faculty With Career Development
Mentoring Essentials: Assisting Junior Faculty With Career Development
Stander Symposium Projects
As junior faculty progress within their careers an opportunity presents itself to provide this group with assistance in order to master the necessary components of teaching, research, and service expected within the profession. A key stakeholder within this support system may be senior faculty and the role they can play in fostering the career development of junior faculty.Junior faculty who are successfully mentored experience a wide variety of benefits that may provide a springboard to reaching both personal and professional goals and objectives. “Among these outcomes are an individual’s job satisfaction, research productivity, teaching effectiveness, socialization to the profession, salary …
The Complexity Of Untold Stories: Experiences, Perceptions, Behaviors, And Outcomes Of Collegiate Black Student-Fathers
Stander Symposium Projects
With the increased enrollment of untraditional student populations, the plight of collegiate Black student-fathers has yet to be examined. They are – Black men, Black men in college, Black fathers, college student-parents, and even collegiate student-athletes in some cases. Through in-depth one-on-one phenomenological interviews, chilling details, accounts, and revelations surfaced with regard to Black masculinity; fatherhood; support systems; student and parental development; and institutional resources. Findings revealed valuable information about the experiences, perceptions, behaviors, and outcomes of collegiate Black student-fathers. Recommendations are provided for faculty and administrative personnel to better assist, understand, and serve this unique student population.
Expanding Tags: Facilitating Interaction Between Teachers And International Students
Expanding Tags: Facilitating Interaction Between Teachers And International Students
Stander Symposium Projects
The purpose of this presentation is to explore means for supporting faculty who teach international students. One of the challenges facing institutions of higher education in general, and the University of Dayton in particular, is the increasing diversity of student enrollment. This diversity includes international students from different countries, cultures, and educational backgrounds. The greater numbers of international students create both challenges and opportunities for faculty members. One such challenge for faculty members is lack of awareness and support from their administration, who may be similarly unprepared to handle increased diversity or to empower international students in their academic goals. …
Bridging The Gap: The Impact Of An Intensive English Program On Female Middle Eastern Muslim Students Social Experiences
Stander Symposium Projects
This study investigates the impact of intensive English program (IEP) on female Middle Eastern Muslim student abilities to interact with native English speakers at a Catholic institution. The sample consisted of eight female Middle Eastern Muslim students who already completed IEP, currently enrolled in IEP, or was able to waive IEP requirements through testing. Through a qualitative approach, factors associated with female Middle Eastern Muslim students’ social experiences were explored. Findings detailed challenges based on religion, English proficiency, cultural differences, and campus support. Recommendations are presented for staff members, IEP instructors, and students to assist in improving the social success …
Cultural, Linguistic, And Emotional Adjustment: Adaptation Of International Students Into A U.S. College
Stander Symposium Projects
International students’ enrollment at academic institutions in the U.S. has expanded in the last decade. Plenty of research studies show that these international students experience acculturation difficulties in adapting to both academic performance and residence life (Gebhard, 2012). This study aimed at exploring the cultural, linguistic, and emotional stresses that international students experienced as well as the adjustment they g through to adapt at an American institution. The qualitative approach was used to study international students at an urban, mid-sized, Midwestern university. The findings of this study indicated that international students’ adaptation and adjustment into college learning community could be …
Research Exercise: A Mathematical Model To Calculate An Animals Equilibrium Temperature Based On The Environmental Temperature
Stander Symposium Projects
Every animal’s temperature is directly correlated to the temperature of the environment that the animal lives in. The animal’s equilibrium temperature can be modeled using mathematical tools based on the temperature of the environment, the amount of solar radiation, and the heating characteristics of the specific animal. Newton’s Law of Cooling can be used to model this sort of phenomena of temperature changes. This mathematical model provides a relation between the unknown temperature and the derivative of this unknown temperature. In this work we will solve this model numerically using different techniques such as the Euler method, the three-term Taylor …
Tower Of London Poppy Removal & Distribution Preparation Process
Tower Of London Poppy Removal & Distribution Preparation Process
Stander Symposium Projects
More than 880,000 ceramic poppies were created and planted in the moat and surrounding areas of the Tower of London to signify each death in England and Colonies during World War I. This document is a step-by-step guide for carrying out Process Improvement initiative, and tracking the information a Process Improvement Team (PIT) develops. The poppy removal and distribution preparation project needed a plan to remove the 888,246 ceramic poppies planted around the Tower of London, materials for the removal and packaging, calculations for weights and numbers, and job descriptions for over 8,000 volunteers. The poppy installation is to be …
Research Exercise: How To Lead Your Team To A Successful Capstone Project: A Student's Guide
Research Exercise: How To Lead Your Team To A Successful Capstone Project: A Student's Guide
Stander Symposium Projects
The purpose of this project is to analyze and develop a “student” guidebook to manage a senior design or capstone project. The outcome of the project will be a booklet which can be handed to the students chosen as project managers for their capstone project. This booklet will contain a step-by-step guide on leading projects. The guide will include best practices, software tools and how to use them, as well as describing exactly what steps should be taken in order to achieve a successful conclusion to the project. The booklet will also describe some personality traits which are seen in …
Research Exercise: The Implementation Of Two-Way Immersion Programs In Schools
Research Exercise: The Implementation Of Two-Way Immersion Programs In Schools
Stander Symposium Projects
As society becomes more global, educators are searching for models of education that provide students with the ability to be competitive in the global marketplace. Bilingual education offers students the opportunity to learn two languages while maintaining student achievement in other content areas. Two-way immersion programs, also known as dual-language programs, are a model of instruction where students receive content instruction in two languages. In addition, students and teacher speak both languages and the native languages of the members of the classroom vary. As the programs have been proven to be effective, the next step is figuring out how these …
Public Service Motivation: Exploring Motives Of The Public Sector And Identifying The Pursuit Of Vocation
Stander Symposium Projects
As a University Political Science student and Honors Program Chaminade Scholar, the themes of public service and vocation have largely influenced my academic curriculum while at the University. Public service motivation has been a thoroughly studied topic within the discipline of public administration and acts as a form of measurement in determining the motives of public servants, including but not limited to organizational structures and a variety of socialization factors. The aim of this project is to find the correlation between public service and the different levels of vocation that are perceived among individuals working in the public sector. Through …
Root Cover Pebbling On Graphs
Stander Symposium Projects
A graph is a mathematical object that can be described as a set of vertices and a set of edges. An edge joins one vertex to another. The existence or absence of an edge between two vertices can represent a relationship or absence of a relationship between two objects. Two vertices are said to be adjacent if there is an edge that joins them. Imagine placing pebbles on the vertices of a graph. We can move a pebble from one vertex to an adjacent vertex using certain pebbling moves in which two pebbles are removed from a vertex and one …