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Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Professional Materials Review, Jennifer Rae Stell Feb 1994

Professional Materials Review, Jennifer Rae Stell

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

(Professional Materials)Whole Language: Practical Ideas. (1991) Chow, Mayling, Dobson, Lee, Hurst, Marietta, Nucich, Joy


Implementing A Holistic Reading Series In First Grade: Experiences With A Conversation Group, Martha Combs Feb 1994

Implementing A Holistic Reading Series In First Grade: Experiences With A Conversation Group, Martha Combs

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

A local school district has adopted a reading series which is described by the series' authors as a whole language approach (Booth, 1984). In comparison to the three previously adopted reading series (Lippincott, Open Court, and American Book), this adoption decision represents a dramatic philosophical and instructional shift. This decision also represents an attempt to mandate holistic literature-based instruction, rather than to let it emerge as a grassroots, teacher-initiated change, which is considered by Goodman (1986) to be a more successful way to implement whole language.


Their Own Story: Literature For African-American Children, Jeanna Mcglinn Feb 1994

Their Own Story: Literature For African-American Children, Jeanna Mcglinn

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The literature that African-American children read has the power to transform their vision of themselves and their culture. According to a report issued by the National Black Child Development Institute (1991), "Children's books that present accurate and realistic images of Black people and our culture are a major vehicle for generating high self-esteem and a positive self-concept in Black children" (p. 5).


Holistic Analysis Of Basal Readers: An Assessment Tool, Arne E. Sippola Feb 1994

Holistic Analysis Of Basal Readers: An Assessment Tool, Arne E. Sippola

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Authors of contemporary basal readers make many claims as to the whole language-like nature of their programs. Their advertising literature contains assertions such as "full spectrum of the language arts," "literature based," and "integrated, whole language approach." Indeed many recent basals contain components that could be considered holistic in nature.


Fluency In Children's Writing, V. Andree Bayliss Feb 1994

Fluency In Children's Writing, V. Andree Bayliss

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Ask local elementary teachers which children in their classrooms are their best writers, and, usually, they will spontaneously name three or four students. Teachers know their best writers. They also know some of the contributing factors. These children are often good readers, who love a good story and seem to have a natural talent for telling one themselves. Where writing is concerned, they are a teacher's joy.


Generating Response To Literature With At-Risk Third Grade Students, Kathy Everts Danielson, Patty Tighe Feb 1994

Generating Response To Literature With At-Risk Third Grade Students, Kathy Everts Danielson, Patty Tighe

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Response to literature is an important aspect of reading and comprehension (Hansen, 1987). As readers read quality literature they are more apt to respond in a personal nature to the text. Rosenblatt's (1983) response theory suggests that reading is a transaction between the reader and the text. It provides for the unique response to literature that an individual might have, depending upon the text and the context of reading.


The Effects Of Teacher Training On Pre-Service Elementary Education Majors' Conceptual Framework Of Reading, Patricia A. Shaw Feb 1994

The Effects Of Teacher Training On Pre-Service Elementary Education Majors' Conceptual Framework Of Reading, Patricia A. Shaw

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

What is known about the training of teachers? Does training make a difference? If training makes a difference, what type of training? What variables influence the training? What guarantee is there that training will transfer to the actual teaching situation? These are questions that were asked before, during and after the studies presented in this article. The purpose of the studies was to investigate whether a reading methods course and/or student teaching can influence an individual's conceptual framework of reading.


Children's Books, Janet Chupka, Sherry Myers, Shelly Shragg Feb 1994

Children's Books, Janet Chupka, Sherry Myers, Shelly Shragg

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Truck (1993) Donald Crews; School Bus (1993) Donald Crews; Stone Men (1993) Nicki Weiss; The Rose In My Garden (1993) Arnold Lobel; Nana's Birthday Party. (1993) Amy Hest


Author Index Jan 1994

Author Index

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Index to authors in volume 35.


Do Study Guides Improve Text Comprehension?, Andrea Giese Maxworthy Dec 1993

Do Study Guides Improve Text Comprehension?, Andrea Giese Maxworthy

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Although there are many types of study guides, the theoretical assumptions underlying them are the same. They are structures designed to improve reading comprehension (Armstrong, Patberg and Dewitz, 1988).


Theory Into Practice: Issues To Consider When Selecting Reading Software To Meet Different Readers' Needs, Kay M. Kincade, Terrence V. Stange Dec 1993

Theory Into Practice: Issues To Consider When Selecting Reading Software To Meet Different Readers' Needs, Kay M. Kincade, Terrence V. Stange

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

According to a report from the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1988), over 10,000 computer pro grams are currently being marketed. With such a large and divergent array of materials to choose from, software consumers need to understand exactly how programs they are considering for purchase function before they can be sure that any particular program will actually fit their specific classroom needs. Similarly, it is important to determine whether or not the programs are compatible with the teacher's philosophy of reading — reader-based, text-based or interactive (Leu and Kinzer, 1991).


Differences In Schema Gap: A Case Study, Deanna M. Lamb, Lorraine M. Leidholdt Dec 1993

Differences In Schema Gap: A Case Study, Deanna M. Lamb, Lorraine M. Leidholdt

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

As Deanna described her son's latest interest in reading and his responses to what he read, we marveled at how far he had come as a reader in the past few years. That morning, Deanna had watched 11 year old McKenzie as he searched in total absorption for clues to decode the alphabetic runes in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings (1974). Already, she noted, his compiled dictionary of runes was so complete that he could write decipherable messages to family and friends.


Professional Materials Review, Patrick M. Jenlink Dec 1993

Professional Materials Review, Patrick M. Jenlink

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

(Professional) At Risk Students: Portraits, Policies, Programs, and Practices.(1993) Edited by Robert Donmoyer and Raylene Kos.


Reading Horizons Vol. 34, No. 2 Dec 1993

Reading Horizons Vol. 34, No. 2

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 34, issue 2.


Poetry In The Primary Classroom: Collaboration And Response, Stanley B. Straw, Linda Craven, Pat Sadowy, S.P. Baardman Dec 1993

Poetry In The Primary Classroom: Collaboration And Response, Stanley B. Straw, Linda Craven, Pat Sadowy, S.P. Baardman

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The most recent learning and literary theories are challenging the ways in which practitioners are teaching reading and understanding. In the past, the focus in teaching reading has been on the acquisition of a hierarchy of subskills and the mastery of a controlled vocabulary. Comprehension was separable from and dependent on the development of the lower level word identification skills. Much of reading time was spent on isolated skills that were intended to improve, but did not include, the act of reading, particularly the reading of poetry. These skills were considered to be important steps in the process of enabling …


Decoding Skill And Successful Beginning Reading In Different Instructional Settings, Ellen Mcintyre Dec 1993

Decoding Skill And Successful Beginning Reading In Different Instructional Settings, Ellen Mcintyre

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The debate over whether to include phonics in early literacy instruction has been one of the hottest topics in the field of reading. Researchers and teachers agree that children must be able to use graphophonic knowledge in order to learn to read. That is, children must understand that written symbols correspond to sounds which make up written words, and they must be able to decode new words. Yet there is still debate over whether phonics instruction is necessary for children to learn these concepts and skills.


Predicting The Future Of The Whole Language Literacy Movement: Past Lessons And Present Concerns, Amy R. Hoffman, Susan J. Daniels Dec 1993

Predicting The Future Of The Whole Language Literacy Movement: Past Lessons And Present Concerns, Amy R. Hoffman, Susan J. Daniels

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Progressive Education. The Open Classroom. New Math. Educational innovations have come and gone over the years. The reasons for each one's demise were different, and some innovations probably were not worthy of continued support, but there certainly seems to be a pattern (or pendulum) regarding educational change. What does the future hold for the Whole Language Literacy Movement?


Reading: The Conferences, Jeanne M. Jacobson Oct 1993

Reading: The Conferences, Jeanne M. Jacobson

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Literacy for the New Millennium First International Conference Australian Reading Association Melbourne Australia — July 1993


Perceptions And Reactions Of Language Arts And Reading Teachers, Patricia K. Smith, Steven D. Rinehart, Karen F. Thomas Oct 1993

Perceptions And Reactions Of Language Arts And Reading Teachers, Patricia K. Smith, Steven D. Rinehart, Karen F. Thomas

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The success of whole language will depend upon its acceptance or rejection by classroom teachers. Some teachers avidly support change to whole language while others are reluctant to do so. Given the shift of language arts instruction from the mastery of skills and subskills to a whole language approach, this study investigated current practices in language instruction, the nature of changes, and the perceptions and reactions of teachers. Although the basal reading program continues to be the most widely-used approach to teaching reading in our country (Flood and Lapp, 1986; Barksdale, Thomas and Jones, 1990), a whole language philosophy is …


Reading Horizons Vol. 34, No. 1 Oct 1993

Reading Horizons Vol. 34, No. 1

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 34, issue1.


Book Reading Interactions: What Parents And Children Say, Janice Porterfield-Stewart Oct 1993

Book Reading Interactions: What Parents And Children Say, Janice Porterfield-Stewart

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Children's awareness of how they learn to read or how they view literacy events contributes to the way they approach book reading (Edwards, 1962; Johns, 1972; Muskopf, 1962; Stewart, 1988). Picturebook reading and story reading are the most common forms of interaction that occur between some parents and young children. Both kinds of interaction provide a rich context for language learning and for the development of story comprehension (Harkness and Miller, 1982; Morrow, 1989; DeLoache and DeMendoza, 1987). A number of studies have documented mothers as models in children's acquisition of literacy (Harkness and Miller, 1982; Morrow, 1989; Ninio and …


Ribtickling Literature: Educational Implications For Joke And Riddle Books In The Elementary Classroom, Patricia Wilson, Karen Kutiper Oct 1993

Ribtickling Literature: Educational Implications For Joke And Riddle Books In The Elementary Classroom, Patricia Wilson, Karen Kutiper

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

During a recent visit to an elementary school we delighted in the number of classrooms which featured writing and reading centers. One innovative third grade teacher went a step further and provided her students with a lively outlet for their creative skills in the "Humor Corner." As we entered the classroom, two youngsters were enjoying jokes produced by classmates and browsing through a few of the riddle books on display. Holding The Biggest Riddle Book in the World (Rosenbloom, 1976), one student greeted us with: "I bet you can't answer this one! What does an envelope say when you lick …


Helping Parents To Select And Evaluate Private Reading/Learning Centers, Norman A. Stahl, William A. Henk Oct 1993

Helping Parents To Select And Evaluate Private Reading/Learning Centers, Norman A. Stahl, William A. Henk

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

For many parents, the various types of reading and learning centers springing up across the country represent a potential answer to their children's academic problems. In fact, commercial tutorial services are opening up on a daily basis in avenue strip malls, in community shopping districts and in local medical buildings. The marketing of these educational support services is part of a growing national trend toward offering private academic services. This rapidly growing service industry caters to parents with disposable income and a desire to help their children improve low grades and test scores, or to move and stay ahead of …


Professional Materials Review, Janet Dynak Oct 1993

Professional Materials Review, Janet Dynak

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

(Professional Materials)-Infotext: Reading and Learning. (1993) Written by Karen Feathers; (Childrens books) I Want To Go Home. (1992) Alice McLerran-Reviewed by Maureen A. Hart; An Evening At Alfie's.(1992) Shirley Hughes-Reviewed by Susan Miller; Look Alive. (1992) Elaine Scott; Poison Ivy and Eyebrow Wigs.(1993)Bonnie Pryor- Reviewed by Dona Icabone; Around Me. (1992) Erica Magnus; Stop, Thief! (1993) Written by Robert Kalan; If J Had a Paka. (1993) Charlotte Pomerantz; Where Are You Going, Manyoni? (1993) Catherine Stock; Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes. (1993) Chris Crutcher


What's In A Name?, Arlene L. Barry Oct 1993

What's In A Name?, Arlene L. Barry

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

When there is a lack of communication among special ists, as in Tony's case, mislabeling is bound to occur. Algozzine and Ysseldyke (1983) identify numerous cases of mislabeling. More specifically, they have found few psychometric differences between groups of students that have been labeled learning disabled and those students labeled low achievers. "Many of the learning disabled children did not meet federal definition guidelines as we operationalized them and many low-achieving children were 'learning disabled' by these same discussion rules" (p. 242).


Alphabet Books Can Be Used With Fluent Readers And Writers, Luethel M. Kormanski, Carol B. Stevens Oct 1993

Alphabet Books Can Be Used With Fluent Readers And Writers, Luethel M. Kormanski, Carol B. Stevens

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Text and pictures share the responsibility for storytelling in picture books (Bishop and Hickman, 1992). Purists often define picture books as those books in which text and picture work interdependently, the visual and verbal are integrated, and pictures and text blend perfectly to tell a story. Pragmatists tend to include in the picture book genre all books that have a picture book format: 24 and 48 pages, pictures on every double page spread, and a brief text with equal space taken up by the pictures. Alphabet books are an important part of the picture book genre because concepts are communicated …


Exemplary Teaching And Exemplary Teachers: A Prologue, Jeanne M. Jacobson, Suzanne F. Davis Jun 1993

Exemplary Teaching And Exemplary Teachers: A Prologue, Jeanne M. Jacobson, Suzanne F. Davis

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Suzanne F. Davis brings a wide background in both teaching and administration to her role as guest editor of the Reading Horizons themed issue on exemplary teaching and exemplary teachers.


Author Index Jun 1993

Author Index

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Index to authors in volume 33.


Reading: The Conferences, Kathryn Kinnucan-Welsch Jun 1993

Reading: The Conferences, Kathryn Kinnucan-Welsch

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The theme of this issue of Reading Horizons is exemplary practice, and as I recall several of the sessions from the annual conference of the International Reading Association it becomes clear how central the concept of teacher as professional is to exemplary practice. One session in particular — Teacher Preparation and Staff Development: Lessons from New Zealand — presented by Debra Elliot and colleagues provided some food for thought in considering the teacher as professional. In discussing current models of student teaching, which is of course a critical component to the development of the teacher as professional, Stephanie Steffey from …


What Teachers Have Been Telling Us About Literacy Portfolios, Jerry L. Johns, Peggy Vanleirsburg Jun 1993

What Teachers Have Been Telling Us About Literacy Portfolios, Jerry L. Johns, Peggy Vanleirsburg

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

An increasing number of educators have begun to use portfolios to chronicle the literacy development of students within their classrooms. Such alternative assessment may more closely reflect current research in the field of reading because it serves as a tool for both students and teachers to document and monitor learning over time (Bintz and Harste, 1991). Teachers, instead of developing test wiseness for standardized tests, use portfolios to gather data that mirrors the reading/writing curriculum and chronicles individual student development (Johns and VanLeirsburg, 1991b; Willis, 1992). Though unanimous agreement as to what data should comprise a portfolio does not exist, …