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Selected Works

2007

SelectedWorks

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Articles 31 - 60 of 71

Full-Text Articles in Education

Shifting The Onus From Racial/Ethnic Minority Students To Faculty: Accountability For Culturally Inclusive Pedagogy And Curricula, Stephen John Quaye, Ph.D., Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D. Jan 2007

Shifting The Onus From Racial/Ethnic Minority Students To Faculty: Accountability For Culturally Inclusive Pedagogy And Curricula, Stephen John Quaye, Ph.D., Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D.

Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D.

In this article, our goal is to personalize the concerns of diverse student populations and encourage faculty to intentionally incorporate cultural inclusion into their pedagogy and their courses. In light of a student's story (Julian) story and the responses of some of his peers, we emphasize that the onus needs to shift from students, who are expected to adjust to insensitive and monocultural classroom environments, to faculty, who need to change their teaching approaches to benefit an increasingly diverse array of students.


Student Organizations As Venues For Black Identity Expression And Development Among African American Male Student Leaders, Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D., Stephen John Quaye, Ph.D. Jan 2007

Student Organizations As Venues For Black Identity Expression And Development Among African American Male Student Leaders, Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D., Stephen John Quaye, Ph.D.

Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D.

Ways in which membership in student organizations, both predominantly Black and mainstream, provide space for Black identity expression and development were explored in this study. Based on individual interviews conducted with African American male student leaders at six predominantly White universities, findings reveal a nexus between Black identity status, the selection of venues for out-of-class engagement, and the use of student organizations as platforms for racial uplift and the advocacy of racial/ethnic minority student interests. Moreover, the acquisition of cross-cultural communication skills, the development of care for other disenfranchised groups, and the pursuit of social justice via leadership and student …


Using Qualitative Methods To Assess Student Trajectories And College Impact, Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D. Jan 2007

Using Qualitative Methods To Assess Student Trajectories And College Impact, Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D.

Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D.

Understanding how students navigate their ways to and through higher education could be instructive for those seeking to wisely invest institutional and public resources, foster supportive environments for student development, and cultivate worthwhile partnerships to improve access and enhance student success.


Myths And Misconceptions About Using Qualitative Methods In Assessment, Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D., George D. Kuh, Ph.D. Jan 2007

Myths And Misconceptions About Using Qualitative Methods In Assessment, Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D., George D. Kuh, Ph.D.

Shaun R. Harper, Ph.D.

Faulty assumptions explain, at least in part, why qualitative approaches are underused in institutional research. Some of the most complex assessment questions could be answered with greater clarity if these fallacies were explicated and dispelled.


It's Not Just About Speed: The Role Of Prosody In Reading Fluency Instruction, Kathy Kersul-Wiener Jan 2007

It's Not Just About Speed: The Role Of Prosody In Reading Fluency Instruction, Kathy Kersul-Wiener

Kathy Kersul-Wiener

With direct instruction in elements of prosody, teachers can see improvements in assessment scores, as well as hearing better readers who understand that reading isn't just about reading fast.


Int 100 Fall 2007, Rob Morrison Jan 2007

Int 100 Fall 2007, Rob Morrison

Rob Morrison

No abstract provided.


Texts, Lies, And Changed Positions, Judith D. Fischer Jan 2007

Texts, Lies, And Changed Positions, Judith D. Fischer

Judith D. Fischer

This review of Judge Richard Posner's Little Book of Plagiarism concludes that the book adds to the discussion of plagiarism by noting the topic’s gray areas and proposing criteria for identifying plagiarism. Posner states that plagiarism occurs when a writer who copies another's language or ideas both conceals the copying and induces readers' reliance. By discussing plagiarism in different settings, including novels, court opinions, professors' work, and student work, the book shows why analysis of the offense and its consequences must be nuanced. Professors should be warned that in places Posner seems to minimize the gravity of student copying, especially …


The School Based Oral English Test (Oet): Perceptions And Practices Of Selected Mara Junior Science College Teachers, Zaitun Abd. Majid, Mimi Looi Lin Eng, Arshad Abd Samad Jan 2007

The School Based Oral English Test (Oet): Perceptions And Practices Of Selected Mara Junior Science College Teachers, Zaitun Abd. Majid, Mimi Looi Lin Eng, Arshad Abd Samad

Arshad Abd Samad

The school-based oral English test (OET) is one of the more recent innovations in assessment in the Malaysian school system. However, since its inception in 2002, the OET has been the topic of various discussions. The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine the perceptions and practices among a small group of MARA Junior Science College English teachers in relation to the OET. Teacher perceptions of the OET will not only influence the effective implementation of the test, but also teaching techniques in the classroom. Specifically, this study sought teacher views regarding the fairness and validity of the OET, …


Field Log Educational Administration, Arthur Lang Jan 2007

Field Log Educational Administration, Arthur Lang

Arthur Lang

No abstract provided.


African American Millennial College: Owning The Technological Middle Passage, Aretha F. Marbley, W Hull, C Polydore, Fred A. Bonner Ii, H Burley Jan 2007

African American Millennial College: Owning The Technological Middle Passage, Aretha F. Marbley, W Hull, C Polydore, Fred A. Bonner Ii, H Burley

Fred A Bonner II

No abstract provided.


Real Cases With African American Clients. Reports Of Racially Diverse Practitioners, Aretha F. Marbley, Y Shen, Fred A. Bonner Ii, C Wimberly, H Mcgonagill, V A. Williams Jan 2007

Real Cases With African American Clients. Reports Of Racially Diverse Practitioners, Aretha F. Marbley, Y Shen, Fred A. Bonner Ii, C Wimberly, H Mcgonagill, V A. Williams

Fred A Bonner II

No abstract provided.


The Historically Blackk Colleges And University: A Question Of Relevance For The African American Millennial College Student, M Jennings, Fred A. Bonner Ii, Chance W. Lewis, Felicia Nave Jan 2007

The Historically Blackk Colleges And University: A Question Of Relevance For The African American Millennial College Student, M Jennings, Fred A. Bonner Ii, Chance W. Lewis, Felicia Nave

Fred A Bonner II

No abstract provided.


Never Too Young To Lead, Fred A. Bonner Ii, M Jennings Jan 2007

Never Too Young To Lead, Fred A. Bonner Ii, M Jennings

Fred A Bonner II

No abstract provided.


La Política Azul Y Oro: Historias Orales, Relaciones De Poder Y Disputa Universitaria, Imanol Ordorika, Rafael López González Jan 2007

La Política Azul Y Oro: Historias Orales, Relaciones De Poder Y Disputa Universitaria, Imanol Ordorika, Rafael López González

Imanol Ordorika

No abstract provided.


Predicting Transition And Adjustment To College: Minority Biomedical And Behavioral Science Students’ First Year Of College, Sylvia Hurtado, June Chang, Victor Saenz, Lorelle Espinosa, Nolan Cabrera, Oscar Cerna Jan 2007

Predicting Transition And Adjustment To College: Minority Biomedical And Behavioral Science Students’ First Year Of College, Sylvia Hurtado, June Chang, Victor Saenz, Lorelle Espinosa, Nolan Cabrera, Oscar Cerna

Nolan L. Cabrera

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating …


Managing Higher Education: Introduction, Gerd Grözinger, Roberto Rodríguez-Gómez Jan 2007

Managing Higher Education: Introduction, Gerd Grözinger, Roberto Rodríguez-Gómez

Roberto Rodríguez-Gómez

This paper presents an introduction to the volume that authors have compiled for Management Revue under the title "Managing Higher Education". Alongside a brief synopsis about each contribution, the article discusses about the importance of management issues for compression of the changes they are experiencing the higher education systems in the world


Review Of Emergency Management: Concepts And Strategies For Effective Programs, Valerie Lucus Cem, Cbcp Jan 2007

Review Of Emergency Management: Concepts And Strategies For Effective Programs, Valerie Lucus Cem, Cbcp

Valerie Lucus-McEwen CEM CBCP

Review of Emergency Management: Concepts and Strategies for Effective Programs By Lucien G. Canton, CEM. By taking a different perspective on local government emergency management programs, this book presents the vision for a very different model—one that includes an independent emergency manager leading an enterprise-wide program focused on strategies that promote disaster resilient communities.


Facilitating Identity Formation, Group Membership, And Learning In Science Classrooms: What Can Be Learned From Out Of Field Teaching In An Urban School, Stacy Olitsky Jan 2007

Facilitating Identity Formation, Group Membership, And Learning In Science Classrooms: What Can Be Learned From Out Of Field Teaching In An Urban School, Stacy Olitsky

Stacy Olitsky

This paper explores both the obstacles and the possibilities for students developing identities associated with science by engaging in solidarity-building classroom interactions. Data come from ethnographic research conducted in a diverse eighth-grade urban magnet school classroom in which the teacher taught out of field for part of the year. Contrary to expectations, more students participated and reported enjoying science when the teacher was out of field. Analysis of classroom interactions indicated that while in field, the teacher primarily engaged in “front stage” performances that hid her struggles with the material and accentuated students’ views of science as an elite status …


Promoting Student Engagement In Science: Interaction Rituals And The Pursuit Of A Community Of Practice, Stacy Olitsky Jan 2007

Promoting Student Engagement In Science: Interaction Rituals And The Pursuit Of A Community Of Practice, Stacy Olitsky

Stacy Olitsky

This study explores the relationship between interaction rituals, student engagement with science, and learning environments modeled on communities of practice based on an ethnographic study of an eighth grade urban magnet school classroom. It compares three interactional events in order to examine the classroom conditions and teacher practices that can foster successful interaction rituals (IRs), which are characterized by high levels of emotional energy, feelings of group membership, and sustained interest in the subject. Classroom conditions surrounding the emergence of successful IRs included mutual focus, familiar symbols and activity structures, the permissibility of some side-talk, and opportunities for physical and …


Identity, Interaction Ritual, And Students' Strategic Use Of Science Language, Stacy Olitsky Jan 2007

Identity, Interaction Ritual, And Students' Strategic Use Of Science Language, Stacy Olitsky

Stacy Olitsky

An important part of learning science is formulating ideas, debating explanations, and talking about science with others. Yet students may still avoid “talking science” in class even if they are familiar with the content knowledge. Drawing on data from an ethnographic study of an eighth-grade urban science classroom, I argue that students’ expressions of knowledge in science class can be considered a strategic move, or a choice, aimed at supporting identity claims and increasing the likelihood of engaging in successful interaction rituals characterized by entrainment and solidarity. The results of this study suggest that a student’s knowledge of the subject …


A New Abel Inversion By Means Of The Integrals Of An Input Function With Noise, Li Huang Jan 2007

A New Abel Inversion By Means Of The Integrals Of An Input Function With Noise, Li Huang

Li Huang

Abel’s integral equations arise inmany areas of natural science and engineering, particularly in plasma diagnostics. This paper proposes a new and effective approximation of the inversion of Abel transform. This algorithm can be simply implemented by symbolic computation, and moreover an nth-order approximation reduces to the exact solution when it is a polynomial in r2 of degree less than or equal to n. Approximate Abel inversion is expressed in terms of integrals of input measurement data; so the suggested approach is stable for experimental data with random noise. An error analysis of the approximation of Abel inversion is given. Finally, …


Learning From People, Things, And Signs, Michael H.G. Hoffmann Jan 2007

Learning From People, Things, And Signs, Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Starting from the observation that small children can count more objects than numbers—a phenomenon that I am calling the “lifeworld dependency of cognition”—and an analysis of finger calculation, the paper shows how learning can be explained as the development of cognitive systems. Parts of those systems are not only an individual's different forms of knowledge and cognitive abilities, but also other people, things, and signs. The paper argues that cognitive systems are first of all semiotic systems since they are dependent on signs and representations as mediators. The two main questions discussed here are how the external world constrains and …


The Complementarity Of A Representational And An Epistemological Function Of Signs In Scientific Activity, Michael H.G. Hoffmann, Wolff-Michael Roth Jan 2007

The Complementarity Of A Representational And An Epistemological Function Of Signs In Scientific Activity, Michael H.G. Hoffmann, Wolff-Michael Roth

Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Signs do not only “represent” something for somebody, as Peirce’s definition goes, but also “mediate” relations between us and our world, including ourselves, as has been elaborated by Vygotsky. We call the first the representational function of a sign and the second the epistemological function since in using signs we make distinctions, specify objects and relations, structure our observations, and organize societal and cognitive activity. The goal of this paper is, on the one hand, to develop a model in which both these functions appear as complementary and, on the other, to show that this complementarity is essential for the …


Demanding Social Change At Indiana University: Latino Student Activism In The Mid-1970s, Ebelia Hernandez Jan 2007

Demanding Social Change At Indiana University: Latino Student Activism In The Mid-1970s, Ebelia Hernandez

Ebelia Hernandez

No abstract provided.


Mo’ Money, Mo’ Problems?: High Achieving Black High School Students’ Experiences With Resources, Racial Climate, And Resilience, Kimberly A. Griffin, Walter R. Allen Jan 2007

Mo’ Money, Mo’ Problems?: High Achieving Black High School Students’ Experiences With Resources, Racial Climate, And Resilience, Kimberly A. Griffin, Walter R. Allen

Kimberly A. Griffin

No abstract provided.


Historically Black Colleges And Universities: Honoring The Past, Engaging The Present, Touching The Future, Walter R. Allen, Joseph O. Jewell, Kimberly A. Griffin, De'sha S. Wolf Jan 2007

Historically Black Colleges And Universities: Honoring The Past, Engaging The Present, Touching The Future, Walter R. Allen, Joseph O. Jewell, Kimberly A. Griffin, De'sha S. Wolf

Kimberly A. Griffin

No abstract provided.


The Black Box: How High Achieving Blacks Resist Stereotypes About African Americans, Sharon L. Fries-Britt, Kimberly A. Griffin Jan 2007

The Black Box: How High Achieving Blacks Resist Stereotypes About African Americans, Sharon L. Fries-Britt, Kimberly A. Griffin

Kimberly A. Griffin

No abstract provided.


Faculty Role Integration And Community Engagement: Harmony Or Cacophony?, Alan H. Bloomgarden, Kerryann O'Meara Jan 2007

Faculty Role Integration And Community Engagement: Harmony Or Cacophony?, Alan H. Bloomgarden, Kerryann O'Meara

KerryAnn O'Meara

Colleges and universities that aim to sustain or expand community partnerships and institutionalize civic engagement face important faculty challenges. Faculty adoption of community-based pedagogies and research approaches, in turn, faces important practical and conceptual barriers, as engagement activities appear in competition with expected teaching, research, and service roles. Semi-structured interviews with 29 faculty members at one private liberal arts college, all of whom engaged in teaching, research, and/or service in their local community within a broadly supportive institutional environment, explored whether and how faculty achieved integration among teaching, research achievement. Findings reveal three faculty orientations toward integration of teaching, research, …


Stepping Up: How One Faculty Learning Community Influenced Faculty Members' Understanding And Use Of Active-Learning Methods And Course Design, Kerryann O'Meara Jan 2007

Stepping Up: How One Faculty Learning Community Influenced Faculty Members' Understanding And Use Of Active-Learning Methods And Course Design, Kerryann O'Meara

KerryAnn O'Meara

The author assesses what effects the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Teacher Education Collaborative (STEMTEC) Faculty Fellows learning community program had over the course of an academic year on fellows' familiarity with and use of active-learning methods and course design. Based on surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, and analysis of portfolios, the study concludes that the program had significant positive effects on participants' familiarity with and use of active-learning methods. Evidence suggests that fellows made substantial changes to their courses to improve student learning. The author discusses how changes occurred, how they might be linked to improved student learning, and …


Youth Restiveness In The Niger Delta: Education As A Solution, Eric Chukweru Amadi Dr Jan 2007

Youth Restiveness In The Niger Delta: Education As A Solution, Eric Chukweru Amadi Dr

Eric Chukweru Amadi Dr

The main purpose of the study is towards creating the environment for functional education and conscientization of the youth to becoming relevant to their environment and society. The study also seeks to make the government and companies rise up to their responsibilities in other to curb youth restiveness in Niger Delta. The instrument used for investigation is the questionnaire/ while the population of the study is 200 persons. It is a descriptive design. From the major tindinqs it is discovered that youth restiveness is mainly because of the long neglect of the peoples welfare by the three tiers of government …