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Full-Text Articles in Education

Is More Area-Level Crime Associated With More Sitting And Less Physical Activity? Longitudinal Evidence From 37,162 Australians, Thomas E. Astell-Burt, Xiaoqi Feng, Gregory S. Kolt, Bin Jalaludin Jan 2016

Is More Area-Level Crime Associated With More Sitting And Less Physical Activity? Longitudinal Evidence From 37,162 Australians, Thomas E. Astell-Burt, Xiaoqi Feng, Gregory S. Kolt, Bin Jalaludin

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

Does a rise in crime result in increased sitting time and a reduction in physical activity? We used unobserved (“fixed”)-effects models to examine associations between change in objectively measured crime (nondomestic violence, malicious damage, breaking and entering, and stealing, theft, and robbery) in Australia and measures of sitting time, walking, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in a residentially stable sample of 17,474 men and 19,688 women at baseline (2006–2008) and follow-up (2009–2010). Possible sources of time-varying confounding included age, income, economic status, relationship (couple) status, and physical functioning. In adjusted models, an increase in all crimes of 10 counts per …


Teaching Rhythm And Rhythm Grouping: The Butterfly Technique, Michael Burri, Amanda Ann Baker Jan 2016

Teaching Rhythm And Rhythm Grouping: The Butterfly Technique, Michael Burri, Amanda Ann Baker

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

For years, teachers have been lamenting how difficult pronunciation is to teach to second language learners (Baker, 2011; Macdonald, 2002). So challenging, in fact, it may even be neglected in the classroom. In cases where it is included in the classroom, it may be either treated in isolation (e.g., done for 5 minutes at the end of a lesson) or done unsystematically (e.g., without a clear goal or learner needs in mind). Another reason for pronunciation’s lack of attention in the classroom may be that teachers and students alike may simply find pronunciation boring to teach or to learn.


Meeting Country And Self To Initiate An Embodiment Of Knowledge: Embedding A Process For Aboriginal Perspectives, Anthony D. Mcknight Jan 2016

Meeting Country And Self To Initiate An Embodiment Of Knowledge: Embedding A Process For Aboriginal Perspectives, Anthony D. Mcknight

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

Social justice is often the primary framework that directs academics to embed Aboriginal perspectives into teacher education programmes. The effectiveness and limitations of social justice as a catalyst and change agent was examined when six school of education academics from an Australian regional university were introduced to Yuin Country as knowledge holder. This paper argues that social justice in Australian education systems can contribute to the colonial control of knowledge production. At the same time, however, social justice may provide a means for non-Aboriginal people to experience Aboriginal ways of knowing and thereby to diversify their thinking. A cultural experience …


In A Heatwave, The Leafy Suburbs Are Even More Advantaged, Rachel Hughes, Elizabeth J. Taylor, Melanie Davern, Nicole T. Cook, Stephen J. Livesley Jan 2016

In A Heatwave, The Leafy Suburbs Are Even More Advantaged, Rachel Hughes, Elizabeth J. Taylor, Melanie Davern, Nicole T. Cook, Stephen J. Livesley

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

Summer brings out the heliophobe in many of us. It's manageable if you live in a house that stays cool when shut up tight. It helps if you're physically capable of crossing to the shadier side of a hot street. It's even better if you can work from home or use public transport stops that enjoy the cover of buildings or trees. We have reason to think a lot about shade these days, especially as the heatwaves roll in. At such times, shade is our friend. On top of the existing urban heat island effect, the incidence of extreme heat …


Enhancing Preschoolers' Executive Functions Through Embedding Cognitive Activities In Shared Book Reading, Steven J. Howard, Thomasin Powell, Elena Vasseleu, Stuart J. Johnstone, Edward Melhuish Jan 2016

Enhancing Preschoolers' Executive Functions Through Embedding Cognitive Activities In Shared Book Reading, Steven J. Howard, Thomasin Powell, Elena Vasseleu, Stuart J. Johnstone, Edward Melhuish

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

Given evidence that early executive functioning sets the stage for a broad range of subsequent outcomes, researchers have sought to identify ways to foster these cognitive capacities. The current series of studies sought to design, develop, and provide evidence for the efficacy of embedding cognitive activities in a commonplace activity-shared reading of a children's book. The book, Quincey Quokka's Quest, required children to control their thinking and behavior to help the story's main character through a series of obstacles. The first study investigated effects of reading with embedded cognitive activities in individual and group contexts on young children's executive functions …


Hippocampal Harms, Protection And Recovery Following Regular Cannabis Use, Murat Yucel, Valentina Lorenzetti, C Suo, Andrew Zalesky, Alex Fornito, Michael J. Takagi, Daniel Lubman, Nadia Solowij Jan 2016

Hippocampal Harms, Protection And Recovery Following Regular Cannabis Use, Murat Yucel, Valentina Lorenzetti, C Suo, Andrew Zalesky, Alex Fornito, Michael J. Takagi, Daniel Lubman, Nadia Solowij

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

Shifting policies towards legalisation of cannabis for therapeutic and recreational use raise significant ethical issues for health-care providers seeking evidence-based recommendations. We investigated whether heavy cannabis use is associated with persistent harms to the hippocampus, if exposure to cannabidiol offers protection, and whether recovery occurs with abstinence. To do this, we assessed 111 participants: 74 long-term regular cannabis users (with an average of 15.4 years of use) and 37 non-user healthy controls. Cannabis users included subgroups of participants who were either exposed to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) but not to cannabidiol (CBD) or exposed to both, and former users with sustained abstinence. …


Video Feedback In Cbt Supervision: Review And Illustration Of Two Specific Techniques, Craig J. Gonsalvez, Robert N. Brockman, Hamish R. M Hill Jan 2016

Video Feedback In Cbt Supervision: Review And Illustration Of Two Specific Techniques, Craig J. Gonsalvez, Robert N. Brockman, Hamish R. M Hill

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

There is now expert consensus that directly observing the work of trainee therapists vs. relying upon self-report of sessions, is critical to providing the accurate feedback required to attain a range of competencies. In spite of this expert consensus however, and the broadly positive attitudes towards video review among supervisees, video feedback methods remain under-utilized in clinical supervision. This paper outlines some of the weaknesses that affect feedback based solely on self-report methods, before introducing some of the specific benefits that video feedback methods can offer the training and supervision context. It is argued that video feedback methods fit seamlessly …


Education And Out-Of-Home Care Transitions, Michelle L. Townsend, Judy Cashmore, Anne Graham Jan 2016

Education And Out-Of-Home Care Transitions, Michelle L. Townsend, Judy Cashmore, Anne Graham

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

In Australia there are 43,400 children and young people inn out-of-home care, mostly due to parental incapacity, abuse and neglect. These children experience a number of significant changes in their lives in terms of who they live with, where they live, and for school-aged children, often changes in school. These changes are beyond the normative transitions that are common in the lives of children.