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Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons™
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Articles 151 - 180 of 349
Full-Text Articles in Organizational Behavior and Theory
Integrating Objectification And Social Role Theories: A Proposed Framework For Analyzing Media Objectification Of Female Athletes, Isabella Clemens
Integrating Objectification And Social Role Theories: A Proposed Framework For Analyzing Media Objectification Of Female Athletes, Isabella Clemens
Student Publications
Despite the tremendous strides that women have taken in terms of their participation in sports the representation they receive from the media is still lacking. In addition, when they do receive media attention research has found that female professional athletes are more likely to be seen and focused on their appearance rather than their success and capabilities. This is a trend that has been persistent in the sports world. This paper will provide a review of the research by looking at two theories, the objectivation theory, and the social role theory. These theories have helped explain the inequalities that women …
An Implicit Leadership Theory Lens On Leader Humility And Employee Outcomes: Examining Individual And Organizational Contingencies*, Xingyu Wang, Zihan Liu, Xueqi Wen, Qu Xiao
An Implicit Leadership Theory Lens On Leader Humility And Employee Outcomes: Examining Individual And Organizational Contingencies*, Xingyu Wang, Zihan Liu, Xueqi Wen, Qu Xiao
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
An emerging leadership style centered on the moral practice of humility has recently garnered the attention of organizational researchers in the hospitality field. Taken in tandem with the prevailing empirical evidence supporting the various salutary effects of leader humility on employees' job attitudes and moral behaviors, the current set of studies offers an implicit theoretical perspective on leadership that underlines the importance of identifying both individual characteristics and organizational factors that can alter employees' assessments of humble leaders. We propose that employees' assessments of humble leaders' benevolence hinge on the employees' learning goal orientations and their perceptions of informational justice …
Breaking The Chains: The Inverted-U-Shaped Relationship Between Action-State Orientation And Creativity Under Low Job Autonomy, Ronald Bledow, Jana Kühnel, Mengzi Jin, Julius Kuhl
Breaking The Chains: The Inverted-U-Shaped Relationship Between Action-State Orientation And Creativity Under Low Job Autonomy, Ronald Bledow, Jana Kühnel, Mengzi Jin, Julius Kuhl
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
When the social fabric of organizations limits individual autonomy, new ideas are needed that satisfy a person’s will as well as the constraints imposed by the social context. To explain when people achieve this synthesis and display creativity under low job autonomy, we examine the influence of their action-state orientation. The theory of action versus state orientation contrasts two responses people display when faced by a situation that conflicts with their will. An actionoriented response entails that people readily disengage from processing the situation and initiate goal-striving, while a state-oriented response entails that people remain focused on the situation. We …
From An Ambivert's Perspective: The Relationships Between Personality Types, Attachment Styles, And Behavioral Tendencies Of Introverts And Extroverts, Andrew Chang
Senior Theses
Over the years, there has been continuous discussion around the idea that extroverts dominate the business workplace over introverts and vice versa. However, depending on the work setting and skillsets needed, it is imperative to realize how certain business practices, personality styles, and relationship approaches are different in every scenario. For this research thesis, the goal was to compare the personality and attachment styles of students who study in two different cultural environments, seeing if there were any apparent relationships between the two variables and student behavioral tendencies. Previous studies have shown that personality, behaviors, and attachment levels can predict …
Organizational Cultural Strength As The Negative Cross-Entropy Of Mindshare: A Measure Based On Descriptive Text, Arianna Marchetti, Phanish Puranam
Organizational Cultural Strength As The Negative Cross-Entropy Of Mindshare: A Measure Based On Descriptive Text, Arianna Marchetti, Phanish Puranam
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
The strength of an organization’s culture is an important property that may have implications for organizational structure, performance, diversity, and inclusion, independent of its content. However, progress on conceptualizing and measuring cultural strength has been restricted so far. We propose a novel measure of an organization’s cultural strength as the negative average cross-entropy of its members’ mindshare distributions, defined on a support comprising a set of firm-specific cultural elements. Using descriptive text data produced by 2.9 million individuals in about 95 thousand US firms from the employee review website Glassdoor.com, we calculate our measure of organizational cultural strength using topic …
Safety Regulation Enforcement And Production Safety: The Role Of Penalties And Voluntary Safety Management Systems, Di Fan, Andy C.L. Yeung, Daphne W. Yiu, Chris K.Y. Lo
Safety Regulation Enforcement And Production Safety: The Role Of Penalties And Voluntary Safety Management Systems, Di Fan, Andy C.L. Yeung, Daphne W. Yiu, Chris K.Y. Lo
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Scholars, government, and the public expect that legal enforcement should be an effective means to prevent a firm's future safety violation behavior in daily productions. However, the literature provides limited insights into whether safety regulation enforcement is effective in helping firms reduce future safety violations. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between occupational health and safety enforcement and a firm's future violation behavior. We carried out a regression analysis based on a panel sample of 2965 listed United States manufacturers with 4474 violation records issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. We find limited effectiveness of enforcement. Our results …
How Employees Learn To Speak Up From Their Leaders: Gender Congruity Effects In The Development Of Voice Self-Efficacy, Thomas Taiyi Yan, Subrahmaniam Tangirala, Abhijeet K. Vadera, Srinivas Ekkirala
How Employees Learn To Speak Up From Their Leaders: Gender Congruity Effects In The Development Of Voice Self-Efficacy, Thomas Taiyi Yan, Subrahmaniam Tangirala, Abhijeet K. Vadera, Srinivas Ekkirala
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Voice-or the expression of ideas, concerns, or opinions on work issues by employees-can help organizations thrive. However, we highlight that men and women differ in their voice self-efficacy, or the personal confidence in formulating and articulating work-related viewpoints. Such differences, we argue, can impede women's voice from emerging at work. Drawing on social cognitive theory (SCT), we propose that women tend to develop greater voice self-efficacy and thereby speak up more when they have the opportunity to observe female rather than male leaders speak up. Hence, we point to the potential absence of women leaders who can role model speaking …
Millennial Employees In Contact Centers: Leadership Style Preferences Contribution To Job Satisfaction, Dana C. Martin Jr.
Millennial Employees In Contact Centers: Leadership Style Preferences Contribution To Job Satisfaction, Dana C. Martin Jr.
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Millennials account for the largest generational cohort in the workforce. Their propensity for turnover is costly to organizations, not just monetary impact, but skill development and sustainability as well. This study attempted to understand if leadership and the preferred leadership style of Millennial employees contribute to job satisfaction. This mixed-methods sequential explanatory study examined how leadership and the preferred leadership style of Millennial employees, from the perspectives of Millennial employees and those who manage them, contribute to job satisfaction. The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) was used as the survey tool for the qualitative study (see Appendix A). A questionnaire was …
Bistability And Switching Behavior In Moving Animal Groups, Daniel Strömbom, Stephanie Nickerson, Catherine Futterman, Alyssa Difazio, Cameron Costello, Kolbjørn Tunstrøm
Bistability And Switching Behavior In Moving Animal Groups, Daniel Strömbom, Stephanie Nickerson, Catherine Futterman, Alyssa Difazio, Cameron Costello, Kolbjørn Tunstrøm
Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS)
Moving animal groups such as schools of fish and flocks of birds frequently switch between different group structures. Standard models of collective motion have been used successfully to explain how stable groups form via local interactions between individuals, but they are typically unable to produce groups that exhibit spontaneous switching. We are only aware of one model, constructed for barred flagtail fish that are known to rely on alignment and attraction to organize their collective motion, that has been shown to generate this type of behavior in 2D (or 3D). Interestingly, another species of fish, golden shiners, do exhibit switching …
Gender Backlash Against Men At Work: A Literature Review And Future Research Agenda, Payal Sharma, Rachel Sturm, Bradley Kirkman, Brett Neely
Gender Backlash Against Men At Work: A Literature Review And Future Research Agenda, Payal Sharma, Rachel Sturm, Bradley Kirkman, Brett Neely
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
What Is Genuine Allyship: An Exploration Of Transgender Workers' Job Attitudes And Experiences, Adam Pervez, Kevin D. Lo, Marissa K. Edwards
What Is Genuine Allyship: An Exploration Of Transgender Workers' Job Attitudes And Experiences, Adam Pervez, Kevin D. Lo, Marissa K. Edwards
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
What's In It For Men To Be Allies To Women? Examining Interpersonal And Institutional Pressure In Driving Men's Self-Interest In Allyship, Vienne Wing-Yan Lau-Dicicco, Meg A. Warren
What's In It For Men To Be Allies To Women? Examining Interpersonal And Institutional Pressure In Driving Men's Self-Interest In Allyship, Vienne Wing-Yan Lau-Dicicco, Meg A. Warren
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Does The Fatherhood Bonus Apply To Single Fathers? Evidence From A Survey Experiment, Aimzhan Iztayeva Iztayeva
Does The Fatherhood Bonus Apply To Single Fathers? Evidence From A Survey Experiment, Aimzhan Iztayeva Iztayeva
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
The Missing Middle: Asian Employees’ Experience Of Workplace Discrimination And Pro-Black Workplace Allyship, Sora Jun, L Taylor Phillips, Olivia Foster-Gimbel
The Missing Middle: Asian Employees’ Experience Of Workplace Discrimination And Pro-Black Workplace Allyship, Sora Jun, L Taylor Phillips, Olivia Foster-Gimbel
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
The Role Of Stigma-Consciousness In The Demonstration Of Allyship Behaviors Amongst White Employees, Shona Smith, Alison V. Hall, Ariane Froidevaux
The Role Of Stigma-Consciousness In The Demonstration Of Allyship Behaviors Amongst White Employees, Shona Smith, Alison V. Hall, Ariane Froidevaux
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
We Need You! Diversity Messages That Enlist Dominant Group Members In Diversity Efforts, Kaylene Mcclanahan, Hannah Birnbaum, Margaret Shih
We Need You! Diversity Messages That Enlist Dominant Group Members In Diversity Efforts, Kaylene Mcclanahan, Hannah Birnbaum, Margaret Shih
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Morally Elevating Or Deflating? Investigating When And Why Acts Of Oppositional Courage For Social Equity Elicit Positive And Negative Gossip From Majority Group Observers, Christian Thoroughgood, Katina Sawyer, Tony Kong, Jennica Webster
Morally Elevating Or Deflating? Investigating When And Why Acts Of Oppositional Courage For Social Equity Elicit Positive And Negative Gossip From Majority Group Observers, Christian Thoroughgood, Katina Sawyer, Tony Kong, Jennica Webster
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Minorities' Perceptions Of Majority Member Participation In Minority Spaces, Lyangela Gutierrez
Minorities' Perceptions Of Majority Member Participation In Minority Spaces, Lyangela Gutierrez
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
A Relational View Of Allyship, Jennifer Joe, Wendy Smith
A Relational View Of Allyship, Jennifer Joe, Wendy Smith
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
When Confronting Helps (And When It Hurts): Disadvantaged Group Members' Perceptions Of Prejudice Confrontations, Merrick Osborne, Andrea Villafuerte, Eric M. Anicich, Cydney H. Dupree
When Confronting Helps (And When It Hurts): Disadvantaged Group Members' Perceptions Of Prejudice Confrontations, Merrick Osborne, Andrea Villafuerte, Eric M. Anicich, Cydney H. Dupree
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
When Do Disadvantaged Group Members Identify Organizational Allies? The Role Of Social Identity Threat, Andrea Villafuerte
When Do Disadvantaged Group Members Identify Organizational Allies? The Role Of Social Identity Threat, Andrea Villafuerte
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Bridging The Class Divide: The Development And Validation Of Cultural Capital Diversification, Emily Corwin, Lauren S. Simon, Kristie N. J. Moergen, Jacqueline D. Tilton
Bridging The Class Divide: The Development And Validation Of Cultural Capital Diversification, Emily Corwin, Lauren S. Simon, Kristie N. J. Moergen, Jacqueline D. Tilton
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
"Am I An Ally Or Is That A Lie?" Performativity Concerns, Authenticity, And Allyship, Olivia Foster-Gimbel Foster-Gimbel, Julianna Pillemer, L Taylor Phillips
"Am I An Ally Or Is That A Lie?" Performativity Concerns, Authenticity, And Allyship, Olivia Foster-Gimbel Foster-Gimbel, Julianna Pillemer, L Taylor Phillips
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Bursting The Bubble Of Performative Allyship: How Moral Performance Compromises Inter-Group Learning By Engendering Over-Confidence, Karren Knowlton
Bursting The Bubble Of Performative Allyship: How Moral Performance Compromises Inter-Group Learning By Engendering Over-Confidence, Karren Knowlton
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Understanding Allyship At Work: An Investigation Of The Antecedents Of Allyship Behavior Toward Marginalized Employees, Samantha Jordan, Yingge Li, Michael Paik, Shanna R. Daniels
Understanding Allyship At Work: An Investigation Of The Antecedents Of Allyship Behavior Toward Marginalized Employees, Samantha Jordan, Yingge Li, Michael Paik, Shanna R. Daniels
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Who's Expected To Be An Ally? An Examination Of Allyship And Leadership Evaluations For Racial Minority And White Leaders, Mckenzie Preston, Angelica Leigh, Terrence L. Boyd, Richard Burgess
Who's Expected To Be An Ally? An Examination Of Allyship And Leadership Evaluations For Racial Minority And White Leaders, Mckenzie Preston, Angelica Leigh, Terrence L. Boyd, Richard Burgess
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Missed, Dissed, Or Dismissed…Then Assist? How Identity Impacts Bystander Responses To Workplace Mistreatment, Jamie Gloor, Tyler G. Okimoto, Xinxin Li, Brooke Gazdag, Michelle K. Ryan
Missed, Dissed, Or Dismissed…Then Assist? How Identity Impacts Bystander Responses To Workplace Mistreatment, Jamie Gloor, Tyler G. Okimoto, Xinxin Li, Brooke Gazdag, Michelle K. Ryan
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Bystander Intervention Of Workplace Racial Discrimination, Richard Burgess Burgess, Angelica Leigh, Michael Christian, Shimul Melwani
Bystander Intervention Of Workplace Racial Discrimination, Richard Burgess Burgess, Angelica Leigh, Michael Christian, Shimul Melwani
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Occupations As A Source Of Career Outcomes Inequality: The Role Of Personality Traits And Occupational Value Of Status, Hee Man Park, Timothy A. Judge, Seunghoo Chung, Yuhan Zhan
Occupations As A Source Of Career Outcomes Inequality: The Role Of Personality Traits And Occupational Value Of Status, Hee Man Park, Timothy A. Judge, Seunghoo Chung, Yuhan Zhan
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.
#Metoo? The Role Of Organizational Ethics In Employee Silence Reactions To Sex Discrimination, Pamela Gu, Maria Triana, Tanja Rabl, Seo-Young Byun
#Metoo? The Role Of Organizational Ethics In Employee Silence Reactions To Sex Discrimination, Pamela Gu, Maria Triana, Tanja Rabl, Seo-Young Byun
Dismantling Bias Conference Series
No abstract provided.