Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- American Dental Association (334)
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville (40)
- Western Kentucky University (14)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (12)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (7)
-
- World Maritime University (6)
- Duke Law (5)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (5)
- University of Southern Maine (5)
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (4)
- Eastern Kentucky University (3)
- Georgia Southern University (3)
- Sacred Heart University (3)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (3)
- W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research (3)
- Abilene Christian University (2)
- Bowling Green State University (2)
- Brigham Young University (2)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (2)
- California State University, San Bernardino (2)
- Central Washington University (2)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (2)
- Emory University School of Law (2)
- James Madison University (2)
- Maurer School of Law: Indiana University (2)
- Singapore Management University (2)
- The University of Akron (2)
- The University of Southern Mississippi (2)
- University of Michigan Law School (2)
- University of New Mexico (2)
- Keyword
-
- Advocacy (18)
- Dental education (18)
- Dental practice management (18)
- Continuing education (16)
- Michigan Dental Association (16)
-
- Dentistry (13)
- Evidence-based dentistry (12)
- Organized dentistry (12)
- Dental practice (11)
- Dental workforce (11)
- Practice management (11)
- Leadership development (10)
- Training (10)
- Western Kentucky University (10)
- Access to care (9)
- Employment (9)
- Mentorship (9)
- Work-life balance (9)
- Access to dental care (8)
- COVID-19 (8)
- Dental advocacy (8)
- Dental care (7)
- Dental insurance (7)
- Leadership (7)
- Mission of Mercy (7)
- Professional development (7)
- Diversity (6)
- Employee benefits (6)
- Employee retention (6)
- Mental health (6)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association (331)
- International Journal of Nuclear Security (40)
- WKU Administration Documents (10)
- Theses and Dissertations (7)
- Faculty Scholarship (5)
-
- Pension Action Center Publications (5)
- All Institute for Community Inclusion Publications (4)
- Maine Collection (4)
- Masters Theses & Specialist Projects (3)
- Online Theses and Dissertations (3)
- Reports (3)
- Articles by Maurer Faculty (2)
- College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations (2)
- Dissertations (2)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (2)
- Faculty Articles (2)
- International Bulletin of Political Psychology (2)
- International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace (2)
- Maritime Safety & Environment Management Dissertations (Dalian) (2)
- Michigan Journal of Gender & Law (2)
- Personnel Assessment and Decisions (2)
- Psychology Faculty Publication Series (2)
- The New York State Dental Journal (2)
- WCBT Faculty Publications (2)
- World Maritime University Dissertations (2)
- ADVANCE Reports (1)
- Agribusiness (1)
- Akron Law Faculty Publications (1)
- All Faculty Scholarship for the College of Business (1)
- All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations (1)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 31 - 60 of 519
Full-Text Articles in Human Resources Management
Ua21 What's New, Wku Institutional Equity
Ua21 What's New, Wku Institutional Equity
WKU Administration Documents
Newsletter created by and about the Office of Institutional Equity.
- Demir, Ena. A Message from the Executive Director
- Training Opportunities: Stay Informed & Engaged
- Understanding Title VI
- Student Accessibility Center Joins the Office of Institutional Equity
- Need Workplace Accommodations?
- Web Accessibility Regulations
- Relevant Information
- Stop Campus Hazing Act
- Meet the Team
J Mich Dent Assoc August 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. The August issue marks the end of digital only publishing, as the MDA announced it will provide members a bimonthly print issue along with monthly digital distribution. This issue includes:
- A cover feature on the impact on the dental community of the recently adopted Big Beautiful Bill federal budget
- Mandibular Lingual Concavity Evaluation Using CBCT
- A reprinted clinical feature from New York on …
Mda Services: Endorsed Programs News
Mda Services: Endorsed Programs News
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Throughh MDA Services, the Michigan Dental Association (MDA) has announced several endorsed programs aimed at supporting dental practices across Michigan: Compass Dental Gas Service is now endorsed by the MDA for its expertise in installing, maintaining, and repairing dental gas systems. Members benefit from exclusive discounts and safety compliance support. MEDVA Virtual Staffing offers HIPAA-compliant, human virtual assistants to handle administrative tasks remotely. This service helps reduce labor costs and allows in-office staff to focus on patient care. MDA Health Plan sponsors are reminded to submit overdue eligibility verification documents, which are essential for compliance and 2026 renewal preparations. DBS …
Effects Of Fair Workweek Laws On Labor Market Outcomes, Joseph Pickens, Aaron Sojourner
Effects Of Fair Workweek Laws On Labor Market Outcomes, Joseph Pickens, Aaron Sojourner
Upjohn Institute Working Papers
This paper models fair workweek regulations that require employers to provide employees with (1) schedule predictability via advance notice of their work schedule and premium payments for short-notice changes, and (2) access to hours meaning they must offer open hours to existing employees before hiring new workers. We develop a theoretical model of employers’ responses to these provisions and their implications for employment. Guided by the model, we estimate the effects of recently-adopted fair workweek regulation in New York City’s fast-food sector using a synthetic difference-in-differences design. We find a null employment effect.
J Mich Dent Assoc July 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 5,800 members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. The all-digital July issue features Dr. Michele Tulak-Gorecki’s "It’s Time to Dare Greatly at the ADA," where she outlines her vision for ADA president-elect, focusing on financial integrity, strengthened advocacy, and fostering unity amidst challenges like declining membership and issues with the association management system.
Supporting articles highlight the MDA’s endorsement of MEDVA, offering cost-effective, HIPAA-compliant virtual assistant solutions for dental practices to …
Dentistry And The Law: What Ever Happened To The Ban On Covenants Not To Compete?, Daniel Schulte Jd
Dentistry And The Law: What Ever Happened To The Ban On Covenants Not To Compete?, Daniel Schulte Jd
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) rule banning most employee non-competition agreements remains held up, despite a scheduled September 2024 effective date, due to ongoing court challenges with conflicting decisions. Recent changes at the FTC, including the appointment of a new chair (Andrew Ferguson) who previously opposed the ban, suggest a potential reversal or non-enforcement by the current Trump administration. While motions have been filed to hold appeals in abeyance, the FTC's formation of a new Joint Labor Task Force complicates the outlook, indicating continued focus on antitrust issues in the labor market. A clear outcome or timeline for the ban …
J Mich Dent Assoc June 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association is the leading monthly digital publication serving Michigan’s oral health community and the MDA’s 6,200+ members. Distributed globally through the searchable ADA Commons publishing platform, it is the primary channel for news, clinical insights, and professional resources for Michigan dentists.
June Issue Highlights:
- Cover Feature: An in-depth report on the MDA’s advocacy efforts beyond insurance reimbursement, highlighting recent legislative wins and member services that support practice profitability and success.
- Workforce Well-being: A special feature on the stages of stress and burnout, with strategies and resources to support mental health and resilience.
- Compliance Update: …
Impact Of Remote Work On Wages In Nevada’S Labor Force, Lauren Tomlinson, Sean Atias, Renato Salazar, Ezrah Tayag
Impact Of Remote Work On Wages In Nevada’S Labor Force, Lauren Tomlinson, Sean Atias, Renato Salazar, Ezrah Tayag
Undergraduate Research Symposium Podium Presentations
Remote Work Evolution and COVID-19
- In 2019, 7% of full paid workdays were done remotely. During the pandemic, that number substantially grew to 60%, and by 2023 it shrunk down to 28%. Elements of remote work have even spread to multiple industries such as healthcare, finance, and education (Barrero et al., 2023).
- Direct relationship between self-perceived job performance and remote work productivity. However, living with children under 18 negatively impacts remote work engagement and productivity (Toscano & Zappalá, 2021).
- Remote work can be associated with increases in Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Between 2019 and 2021, a 1% increase in the …
Exploring Contributions Of Partnerships Between Employers And Disability Organizations On Recruitment, Hiring, Training, Retention, And Accommodation Of Individuals With Disabilities In Mississippi, Peter Oluwadare Kalejaiye
Exploring Contributions Of Partnerships Between Employers And Disability Organizations On Recruitment, Hiring, Training, Retention, And Accommodation Of Individuals With Disabilities In Mississippi, Peter Oluwadare Kalejaiye
Dissertations
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 provides equal employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities (IWDs) by prohibiting discrimination in employment. However, one out of four IWDs face discrimination in employment in the United States (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023). Additionally, despite establishing the Office of Disability Employment Policy and enacting the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to help integrate IWDs into the workforce, IWDs face barriers to equal and equitable employment (NASEM, 2017). Previous studies recommend partnerships between employers and disability organizations (DOs) to provide employment opportunities and benefits for IWDs through recruitment, hiring, training, retention, and …
Mda At Your Service: Questions About Dental Insurance Participation, Kristin Johnson Dds
Mda At Your Service: Questions About Dental Insurance Participation, Kristin Johnson Dds
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
This article by the MDA membership Chair Kristin Johnson and the Michigan Dental Association (MDA) Department on Membership addresses common questions from dental professionals. It highlights the MDA's endorsement of PPO Negotiation Solutions to help members maximize profitability through insurance network participation and fee negotiation.
The MDA also provides guidance on hiring associates and their network participation, emphasizing the importance of understanding patient base and practice goals. Furthermore, the document outlines the MDA's resources for patient inquiries on water fluoridation, including talking points and online materials. Information on MIOSHA regulations and compliance within dental practices is also available through the …
Dentistry And The Law: What Causes A Lara Investigation?, Daniel Schulte Jd
Dentistry And The Law: What Causes A Lara Investigation?, Daniel Schulte Jd
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
This "Dentistry and the Law" column by MDA Legal Counsel Dan Schulte addresses the process by which the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) initiates investigations against dental professionals. He explains that most investigations begin with a filed allegation, which can come from various sources, including patients, ex-employees, insurers, and other dentists.
LARA is required to review all allegations and generally needs authorization from the Board of Dentistry to proceed with an investigation, unless immediate jeopardy exists or the licensee has a history of substantiated allegations or significant malpractice settlements. The column highlights that LARA may possess more …
J Mich Dent Assoc May 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association is published digitally each month through ADA Commons, reaching 166 countries and accumulating over 35,800 downloads. This extensive reach provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry, our state's oral health community, and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It serves as the main publication for connecting with Michigan dentists.
The May issue features:
- An informative interview with Dr. Cheri Newman, the MDA’s new president.
- A feature article from Delta Dental on the utilization of dental services pre- and post-COVID-19 and how the continuing decline in the utilization of restorative services may impact plan design. …
Staff Matters: Understanding And Implementing The Earned Sick Time Act, Jodi Schafer Sphr, Shrm-Scp
Staff Matters: Understanding And Implementing The Earned Sick Time Act, Jodi Schafer Sphr, Shrm-Scp
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
This month’s "Staff Matters" column provides a summary of the recent amendments to the Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA) in Michigan, which brought significant changes just as the original effective date approached. It clarifies the effective dates for different employer sizes, with small employers (10 or fewer employees) having an extended deadline of October 1, 2025. The article outlines key changes related to structuring time banks, policy revisions, and required employee notifications. It also mentions free resources and tools available through HRM Services and a revised MDA Staff Matters® Sample Employee Handbook to aid in ESTA compliance.
A Qualitative Study Exploring Senior Leaders’ Experiences And Perceptions In Addressing Workplace Sexual Harassment In The U.S. Federal Government: A Systems Perspective, Karen Jane Dean
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Sexual harassment (SH) is a prevalent, costly, and often unreported problem in the U.S. Federal Government. Despite decades of research from multiple perspectives and recommendations to address SH, the problem persists and remains complex. While some researchers and U.S. Government agencies have called upon leaders to commit to eliminating workplace SH, others have suggested using an integrated conflict management system (ICMS) to manage the complexity, nuances, and conflicts. Even though there is a call for leadership to address SH, there is limited documentation in the literature about leaders’ experiences and perceptions in addressing the problem. Therefore, this qualitative study was …
J Mich Dent Assoc April 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. The April issue marks the end of an era, as the MDA announced it would discontinue providing a print issue and focus on digital distribution.
This month’s issue includes a cover feature on going non-par, a feature article on pterygoid implant placement and restoration, candidate’s biographical statements, and information on a new membership benefit for health and well-being. Regular departments include the New …
Going Non-Par: What Are Your Options?; With Sidebar: One Dentist’S Experience With Going Non-Par, Alan Laing Dds, Mba, Greg Maxson Dds
Going Non-Par: What Are Your Options?; With Sidebar: One Dentist’S Experience With Going Non-Par, Alan Laing Dds, Mba, Greg Maxson Dds
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
The article discusses the considerations for dental practices contemplating dropping insurance participation (going non-par). It emphasizes the importance of analyzing practice objectives, patient demographics, competition, and financial policies before making this decision. The transition to non-par status can impact patient relationships and requires a strong financial and collection policy. Ultimately, the decision should be based on a thorough understanding of the practice and its goals.
The sidebar presents supplementary content and includes a call for MDA members to share their experiences with non-participation in insurance plans and features Dr. Greg Maxson's personal account of going non-par. Dr. Maxson emphasizes that …
Dentistry And The Law: Yes, Dentists (And The Mda) Are Subject To Antitrust Law, Daniel Schulte Jd
Dentistry And The Law: Yes, Dentists (And The Mda) Are Subject To Antitrust Law, Daniel Schulte Jd
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
This legal article explains how antitrust laws apply to dentists and dental associations. It clarifies that violations occur when competitors agree to activities that unreasonably restrain competition. The article distinguishes between "per se" illegal activities (price-fixing, group boycotts, allocation of territories) and those evaluated under the "rule of reason." Specific examples of prohibited activities include agreements on fees, discount limitations, or refusals to participate with dental plans. Enforcement can come from the DOJ, FTC, state agencies, or private lawsuits, with penalties including imprisonment, fines, and treble damages.
The Time Off Pileup, David Bashford
The Time Off Pileup, David Bashford
Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine
This article breaks down the key differences and overlap between paid leave laws in Colorado including HFWA Leave, FAMLI Leave, and PTO, helping employers and employees understand their rights and responsibilities. With practical insights and legal considerations, this guide provides essential information on managing leave policies effectively while maintaining compliance.
J Mich Dent Assoc March 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. This month’s issue offers an insightful article on general-purpose AI to boost creativity and efficiency in dental practice. Helpful tips on protecting your reputation are provided in an article on Myths, Tips, and Tricks to manage online reviews. Readers then learn that ADA Commons provides much more than access to current and past articles and issues of the Journal of the Michigan Dental …
J Mich Dent Assoc February 2025
J Mich Dent Assoc February 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It is the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. The February issue sets the tone for the MDA’s Annual Meeting, Revving Up Dentistry, this April in Detroit.
A detailed Annual Session Preview is included within the Journal with course listings and activities planned for the four-day event. Regular Departments: News You Need, New Dentist Column, MDA Insurance, Dentistry and the Law, Staff Matters, MDA at your Service, Governmental Affairs, and a Michigan Dental …
In Search Of A Sea-Life Balance In An Adverse Environment : Understanding Seafarers' Life, Work And Turnover, Bikram Singh Bhatia, Raphael Baumler, Maria Carrera-Arce
In Search Of A Sea-Life Balance In An Adverse Environment : Understanding Seafarers' Life, Work And Turnover, Bikram Singh Bhatia, Raphael Baumler, Maria Carrera-Arce
Reports
The Officers’ Union of International Seamen (OUIS) commissioned the World Maritime University (WMU) to conduct the Work & Health Balance at Sea (WHEAB) project to examine some dimensions of seafarers’ working lives.
Building on exploratory interviews, a survey was designed and administered. The current report presents findings on work patterns (onboard and home periods), working hours, work-related stress, safety management system, shore leave, mental well-being, and career intention.
The survey gathered responses from 4,372 seafarers, mainly from India (n=1,098; 25.1%), the Philippines (n=690; 15.8%), the United States (U.S.) (n=501; 11.5%), and other worldwide regions (n=2,083; 47.6%). The overrepresentation of U.S. …
A Multiple Perspective Analysis On Urban Poverty In Developing Nations: A Case Study On Nigeria, Colonial Implications, And Modern-Day Outcomes, Julian Rivera-Williams
A Multiple Perspective Analysis On Urban Poverty In Developing Nations: A Case Study On Nigeria, Colonial Implications, And Modern-Day Outcomes, Julian Rivera-Williams
CMC Senior Theses
This paper will dissect urbanization and poverty in Nigeria as a case study of the challenges of underdevelopment and the lingering effects of colonialism in Africa. To draw a complete understanding of challenges faced by developing nations facing systemic underdevelopment, high poverty, and low productivity– nations like Nigeria, my research will uncover colonial impacts and post-colonial policies that initiated urban poverty and underdevelopment outcomes we see today. The purpose of my thesis is to encompass existing fragmented academia on the causes and consequences of underdevelopment and connect historical implications to current impacts of global development today including the influence of …
J Mich Dent Assoc January 2025
J Mich Dent Assoc January 2025
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It is the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. The January issue sets the tone for February, the observance of Children’s Dental Health Month.
Michigan Academy of Pediatric Dentistry President Jessica Bentoski welcomes readers to this special issue, which features a cover feature on “Approaches to Care for Children with Special Needs in Dental Settings: Desensitization and Teledentistry” and a supporting article on “General Dentists’ Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Concerning the Effects …
Public Disclosure And Its Impact On Ceo Compensation: Evidence Of Media Influence, Xin Zhao
Public Disclosure And Its Impact On Ceo Compensation: Evidence Of Media Influence, Xin Zhao
Journal of Global Awareness
I examine the effect of the AFL-CIO executive paywatch identification on future CEO compensation. My findings indicate that the public disclosure of CEO compensation has a negative impact on subsequent changes in CEO pay. Additionally, I find that CEOs with ex-ante overpayment have experienced changes in their subsequent compensation. This paper contributes to the literature by documenting that firms respond to negative press coverage of CEO compensation, even after controlling for the mean reversion effect associated with high CEO pay.
Latinas In Law Enforcement: Tokenism, Barriers And Changes Along The Narrow Bridge To Promotion, Saturnino Velazquez
Latinas In Law Enforcement: Tokenism, Barriers And Changes Along The Narrow Bridge To Promotion, Saturnino Velazquez
College of Education Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this qualitative study was to better understand and analyze themes and patterns shared among the lived experiences of 12 female Latina Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) in male-dominated police departments in the Midwest (Illinois and Minnesota). The researcher chose to adopt a basic interpretive qualitative research methodology for this study because it provides a flexible and useful research tool, and provided a broader approach to interpreting meaning from rich and detailed data, yet complex, and account of semi-structured interviews that served as a data collection instrument. This study was guided by the theoretical framework of Kanter’s research on …
Dentistry And The Law: Overlooked Purchase Agreement Terms, Daniel Schulte Jd
Dentistry And The Law: Overlooked Purchase Agreement Terms, Daniel Schulte Jd
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Selling a dental practice involves numerous legal, financial, and operational considerations. Assembling a team—including a lawyer, accountant, broker, and insurance professional—is crucial for ensuring a smooth transaction. While letters of intent are optional, they help define terms like exclusivity, due diligence, and confidentiality.
Purchase agreements, often drafted by the buyer’s lawyer, should detail asset allocation, tax implications, and handling of accounts receivable. Neglected areas such as work-in-process procedures and rework responsibilities must also be addressed to avoid disputes. Properly planning and negotiating these terms protects both buyer and seller, minimizing post-sale complications and ensuring a seamless transition of ownership.
What You Must Know: Retention And Destruction Of Dental Records And Your Most-Asked Questions About Dental Records, Daniel Schulte Jd
What You Must Know: Retention And Destruction Of Dental Records And Your Most-Asked Questions About Dental Records, Daniel Schulte Jd
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
An overview of the basic information about dental records, including retention and destruction, that you and your staff should be aware of, provided by MDA Legal Counsel Dan Schulte, J.D. Plus, for your reference, answers to the questions Michigan dental offices are asking about dental record retention, access, release, and destruction.
Dental records are vital for patient care, legal compliance, and professional practice management. Michigan law mandates retaining dental records for a minimum of 10 years, ensuring their confidentiality, accessibility, and integrity. Destruction of records less than 10 years old requires patient notification and authorization, while those over 10 years …
J Mich Dent Assoc December 2024
J Mich Dent Assoc December 2024
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists.
The December issue includes a timely cover feature on evidence supporting community water fluoridation, a clinical feature answering questions on patient dental records, a guest editorial on leadership by former MDA Journal Editor Dr. Bill Chase, and a Back Page article on how a personal touch makes a difference. We also provide our annual 2024 Author/Title Index and regular departments: The New Professional, …
J Mich Dent Assoc November 2024
J Mich Dent Assoc November 2024
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Associationprovides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists. The November issue includes:
- Clinical Feature on discontinuation of lead apron use for dental radiology
- An introduction to the MDA Team and how they can be contacted to serve specific member needs
- A Back Page article on beginning practice and family
- Regular Departments: New Dentist Column, Updates on the MDA Foundation, MDA Services, Dentistry and the Law, Staff Matters
This month we welcome …
N Y State Dent J November 2024
N Y State Dent J November 2024
The New York State Dental Journal
In the November 2024 issue, the reader will find the following feature articles:
- NYS Workers' Compensation & No-Fault Cases: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
- Social Media Use by Dental Students in Dental Education
- Guidelines for Interproximal Enamel Reduction (IPR)
- Exophytic and Focally Ulcerated Mass on the Mandibular Gingiva
This issue includes regular columns with regional news impacting the New York membership including: editorial and perspectives columns, legal, association activities, component news, continuing education opportunities, and classifieds.