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Full-Text Articles in Business Administration, Management, and Operations

His Role In Government Investment In Economic Development Services In Iraq, Hatem Jabr Atshan Mar 2026

His Role In Government Investment In Economic Development Services In Iraq, Hatem Jabr Atshan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to shed light on the reality of government investment spending in Iraq by analyzing its indicators and estimating the government investment spending index and its impact on economic growth for the period 2004-2024, based on theoretical and applied frameworks. The study concluded that the contribution of investment spending to GDP was determined to be between (5.7%) and (69.6%), with an average rate of (17.75%), indicating government involvement in socio-economic fields. There is no financial approach worldwide that reduces the scope of public spending in favor of investment spending in a way that leads to increased economic growth.


Integrated Reporting And Its Role In Enhancing The Reliability Of Financial Reports: The Mediating Role Of Digital Transformation Technology: A Field Study, Mohammed Jumaah Kareem Sajet Al-Barki, Qasim Mohammed Abdullah, Majid Gazi Hasan, Ali Awadh Atshan Mar 2026

Integrated Reporting And Its Role In Enhancing The Reliability Of Financial Reports: The Mediating Role Of Digital Transformation Technology: A Field Study, Mohammed Jumaah Kareem Sajet Al-Barki, Qasim Mohammed Abdullah, Majid Gazi Hasan, Ali Awadh Atshan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The primary objective of the research is to demonstrate the impact of Integrated Reporting on enhancing the reliability of financial reports through the adoption of digital transformation technology, and to provide the cognitive foundations regarding Integrated Reporting and the reliability of financial reports. The research focused on the community of commercial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, with the sample limited to seven (7) companies according to specific criteria, as they are listed on the exchange and possess externally audited financial reports. These companies did not experience any mergers during the research period, which allowed for the completion of …


Green Value Chain Analysis And Its Role In Improving Resource Allocation Decisions: A Case Study In Diwaniya Dairy Factory, Ail Abdul-Hussein Hani Al-Zameli, Nabaa Duaa Fakher Mar 2026

Green Value Chain Analysis And Its Role In Improving Resource Allocation Decisions: A Case Study In Diwaniya Dairy Factory, Ail Abdul-Hussein Hani Al-Zameli, Nabaa Duaa Fakher

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The purpose of this study is to justify the role of The green value chain as a modern technique of management accounting in facilitating investment decisions and optimizing the effectiveness in resources utilization at industrial units. The premise underlying the study is that green value serves as a frame of reference for analysing activities, which in turn allows to separate value-adding from non-value adding ones, leading to cost reduction and environmental soundness. Management is also not about finding faults for waste and allocating funds, it's all about tapping new ways of creating value by eliminating non-value adding activities. The deductive …


Work Environment Quality And Its Relationship To Job Satisfaction In The Kirkuk Education Directorate, Ahmed Abd Saleh Mar 2026

Work Environment Quality And Its Relationship To Job Satisfaction In The Kirkuk Education Directorate, Ahmed Abd Saleh

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The study aimed to examine the relationship between the quality of the work environment in its dimensions (teamwork, improvement of working conditions, and motivation) and the achievement of job satisfaction among the employees of Kirkuk Directorate of Education, with a focus on the extent to which the elements of the work environment affect the level of satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study population consisted of 970 employees of the directorate, from which a random sample of 100 employees from various departments and job levels was selected as the study sample. The majority of the sample were male, with work experience …


State Normal School Lafayette--Dialectical Literary Society Program, State Normal School Mar 2026

State Normal School Lafayette--Dialectical Literary Society Program, State Normal School

Documents

Lafayette--Dialectical Literary Society Program, State Normal School, 1923


Dialectical Society Purchase Receipt-Cherry & Stickle, Cherry & Stickle, Dealers In Staple And Fancy Groceries (H.A. Cherry/J.L. Stickle) Mar 2026

Dialectical Society Purchase Receipt-Cherry & Stickle, Cherry & Stickle, Dealers In Staple And Fancy Groceries (H.A. Cherry/J.L. Stickle)

Documents

A purchase receipt for items needed by the Dialectical Society in 1896


State Normal College Joint Anniversary Of The Literary Societies, State Normal College Mar 2026

State Normal College Joint Anniversary Of The Literary Societies, State Normal College

Documents

1897 Program from the Joint Anniversary of the Literary Societies of State Normal College


Learn And Serve Rotc Spring Quarter Bulletin, Florence Herald Mar 2026

Learn And Serve Rotc Spring Quarter Bulletin, Florence Herald

Documents

1951 Florence State Teachers College ROTC Spring Quarter Bulletin


Constitution And Bylaws Of The University Of North Alabama Education Association, University Of North Alabama Education Association Mar 2026

Constitution And Bylaws Of The University Of North Alabama Education Association, University Of North Alabama Education Association

Documents

Constitution and Bylaws of the University of North Alabama Education Association-adopted March 29, 1977


Kappa Pi Constitution, Kappa Pi National Fraternity Mar 2026

Kappa Pi Constitution, Kappa Pi National Fraternity

Documents

The Kappa Pi Constitution (1930)


Unaea Newsletter, University Of North Alabama Education Association Mar 2026

Unaea Newsletter, University Of North Alabama Education Association

Documents

UNAEA Newsletter (Vol. 1 No. 1, 1978)


Public Debate By The Lafayette Literary Society At The State Normal College, The Times Job Print, Florence Mar 2026

Public Debate By The Lafayette Literary Society At The State Normal College, The Times Job Print, Florence

Documents

1894 State Normal College Public Debate program of the Lafayette Literary Society


Una Rotc Named "Top Program" 2016, While Una Labeled Gold Level School For Military Friendliness, Military & Veteran Affairs University Of North Alabama Mar 2026

Una Rotc Named "Top Program" 2016, While Una Labeled Gold Level School For Military Friendliness, Military & Veteran Affairs University Of North Alabama

Documents

Spring 2017 issue of the UNA Alumni Magazine highlights the UNA ROTC program as "Top Program" in 2016


State Normal School Browning And Dixie Literary Societies, State Normal College Mar 2026

State Normal School Browning And Dixie Literary Societies, State Normal College

Documents

A 1920 State Normal School program for the Browning and Dixie Literary Societies


Annual Debate Between The Dialectical And Lafayette Societies, Florence Herald Print Mar 2026

Annual Debate Between The Dialectical And Lafayette Societies, Florence Herald Print

Documents

Annual Debate Program --Dialectical and Lafayette Societies, 1905


Present Constitution And Bylaws The Division Of Post-Secondary Education Of The Alabama Education Association, Alabama Education Association Mar 2026

Present Constitution And Bylaws The Division Of Post-Secondary Education Of The Alabama Education Association, Alabama Education Association

Documents

The Division of Post-Secondary Education of the Alabama Education Association Present Constitution and Bylaws, 1972


University Of North Alabama Fraternity And Sorority Life, University Of North Alabama Fraternity And Sorority Life Mar 2026

University Of North Alabama Fraternity And Sorority Life, University Of North Alabama Fraternity And Sorority Life

Documents

Brochure for the University of North Alabama Fraternity and Sorority Life on campus, 2017


State Normal School Of Florence, Ala. Annual Society Contest, State Normal School Mar 2026

State Normal School Of Florence, Ala. Annual Society Contest, State Normal School

Documents

Annual Society Contest program between the Dialectical/Browning Societies and Lafayette/Dixie Club


University Of North Alabama Military Patriotism, Robert S. Steen ('60), Ltc U.S. Army (Ret.) Mar 2026

University Of North Alabama Military Patriotism, Robert S. Steen ('60), Ltc U.S. Army (Ret.)

Documents

An article published in the UNA Alumni Magazine (Summer 2004) by Florence State College Graduate and Retired LTC, U.S. Army, Robert S. Steen on the history of military service of the university (from the time of LaGrange College through 2004)


Challenging The Deliberative Consensus: Participatory Strategies, Transparency And Citizen Trust Across Municipal Contexts, Fadel Al-Marsoumi Mar 2026

Challenging The Deliberative Consensus: Participatory Strategies, Transparency And Citizen Trust Across Municipal Contexts, Fadel Al-Marsoumi

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation examines the relationships between participatory governance strategies and multidimensional citizen trust in municipal contexts. Although local governments have implemented deliberative forums, digital platforms and hybrid participation approaches to restore declining public confidence, inconsistencies between theoretical predictions and empirical outcomes have raised questions about participatory governance effectiveness. Motivated by this gap between deliberative democracy theory's optimistic predictions and limited empirical support, the study investigates the psychological, political and contextual mechanisms that shape trust formation through civic engagement. Drawing on an integrated framework combining organizational trust theory and deliberative democracy frameworks, the research conceptualizes trust as a multidimensional construct involving …


The Writing On The Wall: The Rise Of Applied Ai And The Life-Or-Death Choice Every Ceo Must Make Now, Gary Sheng, Ron Roberts Mar 2026

The Writing On The Wall: The Rise Of Applied Ai And The Life-Or-Death Choice Every Ceo Must Make Now, Gary Sheng, Ron Roberts

Digital Laboratory: Publisher of Internet Journal

Applied AI is putting AI to its highest and best use: running your organization as autonomously as possible so you can deliver value for humanity while maximizing the scale of the value. The economy is splitting. Organizations that adopt applied AI are expanding their capacity, accelerating their impact, and pulling ahead. Those that don't are quietly becoming irrelevant, not because they're doing bad work, but because the gap between what they can do and what the moment requires is widening every day. This is not a technology question. It is a leadership question. This paper is written for organizational leaders, …


Supervisor Behaviors And Perceived Organizational Impact Of Telework: A Work Disruption Perspective, Tsuyoshi Ohira, Masaki Hosomi Mar 2026

Supervisor Behaviors And Perceived Organizational Impact Of Telework: A Work Disruption Perspective, Tsuyoshi Ohira, Masaki Hosomi

Japanese Society and Culture

As telework (e.g., working from home) has become widespread, understanding its organizational impact from managers’ perspectives and identifying supervisor behaviors that influence this impact are critical. Drawing on work disruption theory, we examined the relationships between four supervisor behaviors in the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) management competencies—respectful and responsible (RR), managing and communicating work (MCW), reasoning and managing difficult situations (RDS), and managing the individual within the team (MIT)—and the perceived organizational impact of telework. We also tested whether telework rate and intensity moderated these relationships. Survey data were collected from 239 supervisors at two time points. Results showed …


Irc Topic Is Fed. Aid To Schools, Juanita Junkins Mar 2026

Irc Topic Is Fed. Aid To Schools, Juanita Junkins

Documents

Panel Discussion by the IRC on the question of Federal Aid to School


A Covenant Agreement Between The Cooperative Campus Ministry And Alabama Campus Ministry Board, University Of North Alabama Mar 2026

A Covenant Agreement Between The Cooperative Campus Ministry And Alabama Campus Ministry Board, University Of North Alabama

Documents

Agreement between the Cooperative Campus Ministry and the Alabama Campus Board Ministry


Una Student Organizations, Student Engagement Center, University Of North Alabama Mar 2026

Una Student Organizations, Student Engagement Center, University Of North Alabama

Documents

No abstract provided.


Women Govern Themselves At College Here, Florence Times Mar 2026

Women Govern Themselves At College Here, Florence Times

Documents

The Women's Self-Government Association was one of the oldest organizations on campus. This newspaper article looks at the ins and outs of life in the W.S.G.A. It also includes a picture of the officers for the 1959-1960 school year.


By-Laws Of The Wesley Foundation At The University Of North Alabama, Wesley Foundation, University Of North Alabama Mar 2026

By-Laws Of The Wesley Foundation At The University Of North Alabama, Wesley Foundation, University Of North Alabama

Documents

The By-Laws of The Wesley Foundation at the University of North Alabama


Live Your History. Campus Life At Una!, Office Of Student Engagement-University Of North Alabama Mar 2026

Live Your History. Campus Life At Una!, Office Of Student Engagement-University Of North Alabama

Documents

Office of Student Engagement Brochure--Guide to Life at UNA, 2012


Irc Pledges Ten New Members Plans Initiation, International Relations Club Mar 2026

Irc Pledges Ten New Members Plans Initiation, International Relations Club

Documents

The new members of the International Relations Club and the plans for initiation.


Kappa Alpha Or Kuklos Adelphon Of The Southern States Prior To 1866, Leroy Stafford Boyd Mar 2026

Kappa Alpha Or Kuklos Adelphon Of The Southern States Prior To 1866, Leroy Stafford Boyd

Documents

A chapter, or circle, of this social fraternity was organized at the University of North Carolina in 1812. A chapter (Epsilon) formed at LaGrange College in 1844, lasting until the college moved to Florence. The chapter (Lambda) continued at Florence Wesleyan University until 1861. The organization declined and eventually dissolved.