Accounting Commons^™

Auditing Standards Board (Asb) Meeting Highlights July 21-23, 2015 Englewood, Co, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.

Two Essays On The Mitigating Factors Of Corporate Tax Noncompliance, Kim Wan, Rebecca Luo

Lingnan Theses

Corporate tax noncompliance is a serious problem in many developed and developing countries. My PhD thesis is composed of two essays to investigate various factors that mitigate corporate tax noncompliance by listed Chinese firms.

The first essay examines whether a firm’s corporate tax noncompliance can be constrained by auditor quality. Past studies have shown that high-quality auditors are effective in reducing earnings management, which mainly involves overstatements of earnings. In this essay, I find that high-quality auditors are associated with better overall tax compliance by their client firms. In particular, high-quality auditors are effective in constraining book-tax-conforming noncompliance, which mainly …

An Empirical Examination Of Gender, Political Affiliation, And Family Composition Issues Affecting Reasonable Compensation In Closely Held Corporations, Dowis W. Brian

Doctoral Dissertations

This study examines the effect of gender, political affiliation, and family composition issues on reasonable compensation in closely held corporations. It is broken down into two parts: an archival and behavioral (survey) portion. The archival part analyzes decisions made in the U.S. Tax Court spanning 1983-2014 through the use of simple regression, multiple regression/ordinary least squares, and logistic regression. Four variables were found to be significant: judge gender, tenure, number of tax years decided, and taxpayer gender. The behavioral portion investigates the current perceptions of tax practitioners through surveying Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). Analysis of variance is used in this …

Do Analysts Understand Momentum? Evidence From Target Prices, Benjamin Carl Anderson

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Target prices are analysts’ forecasts of a firm’s stock price. Although target prices can be used to help market participants make investment decisions, much is still unknown about how analysts make these forecasts. Because prior literature documents momentum in stock returns, in this paper, I examine whether target prices reflect the information in returns over the six months prior to the target price announcement date. I find that target prices systematically underestimate the persistence of these six month returns. I further find that the forecasted return in target price revisions is more pessimistic following periods of very good stock performance …

Opaque Financial Reporting Due To Unemployment Concerns, Jeffrey Ng, Tharindra Ranasinghe, Guifeng Shi, Holly I. Yang

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

This paper examines the link between rank-and-file employees’ unemployment concerns and financial reporting opacity. Following Agrawal and Matsa (JFE, 2013), we use exogenous variations in state unemployment insurance benefits to capture changes to unemployment concerns. We find that when unemployment concerns are lower, there is less opaque financial reporting. This relation is stronger when workers face higher unemployment risk, labor union participation is high, and executives have higher equity incentives. Using Tobin’s Q to capture firm value, we also find that the economic rationale to engage in opaque financial reporting reduces when unemployment benefits are high. Our findings suggest that …

The Determinants And Consequences Of Disclosure Committee Adoption, Lyle Roy Schmardebeck

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

After the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission recommended that companies voluntarily adopt disclosure committees to aid in preparing company disclosures. In this paper, I investigate the determinants and consequences of disclosure committee adoption. I find that companies with material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting and less readable 10-K filings are more likely to adopt disclosure committees. In consequences analyses, using a propensity score matched control sample and a difference-in-differences research design, I find that 10-K filings are longer and less readable after disclosure committee adoption. However, consistent with institutional theory, I …

Data And Analytics In Corporate Real Estate: Do You Have The Right Talent?, Clarence Goh

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Is the lack of suitable data and analytics talent in your corporate real estate (CRE) team preventing you from contributing to the wider business strategy?

Fair Value Hierarchy Measures: Post-Implementation Evidence On Ifrs 7, Pearl Tan

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Using a balance sheet valuation model, this study examines if information on the fair value hierarchy of on-balance sheet financial assets and financial liabilities are incorporated in the market’s valuation of companies’ equities in Singapore. The results of the study show significant associations between as-reported Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measures of financial assets and market values. However, the results are not significant for Level 3 fair value measures of financial assets and each of the three levels of fair value measures of financial liabilities. The results also show that returns are more positively associated with as-reported gains …

Property And Liability Insurance Entities, July 1, 2015; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies, July 1, 2015; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Reporting On Controls At A Service Organization: Relevant To Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Condentiality, Or Privacy (Soc2®), July 1, 2015, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Customer's Short Positions And Supplier's Investment Decisions, Xia Chen, Guojin Gong, Shuqing Luo

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Short interest contains valuable information about a firm’s business fundamentals. We investigate whether such information affects business partners’ real investment decisions in the supply-chain setting. We predict and find that a supplier’s future investments (including inventory, R&D, and tangible asset investments) decrease with its customer’s current short interest. This negative relation is stronger when the supplier faces greater difficulty in assessing its customer’s business fundamentals and when short interest is more likely to indicate longlasting deterioration in the customer’s fundamentals. Additional analysis does not support the alternative explanation that the supplier adjusts investments in response to unfavorable information obtained via …

Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Ketidak-Jujuranakademik: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, Heri Yuliyanto

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Often we see students gathered tasks given by the lecturers and they are copying answers between students and others. They perform this action with no load, even though the task is an individual task. Do they know that what they are doing is an action that is contrary to the basic values of academic integrity. Or perhaps they are not aware that they are not a violation, since they merely imitate or follow the habits of seniors or friends the same age. Then comes the question "How do they (students) do dishonesty (cheating)?" And "Why are or what background they …

Perbandingan Pengenaan Pbb Sektor Perdesaan &Perkotaan Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta , Bekasi, & Depok Berdasarkan Sppt Pbb Tahun 2014 & 2015, Fitria Arianty, Thesa Adi Purwanto

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Tax on Land and Building, Rural and Urban Sector based on the regional regulation may vary from one region to another. This is because the imposition authority of tax on land and building, rural and urban sectors were handed over to local governments. This study aimed to compare the land and building, Rural and Urban Sector tax policies in DKI Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, based on SPPT 2014 and 2015. In analyzing the problems of the imposition tax on land and building, rural and urban sectors in DKI Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, information obtained from interviews with tax authorities and field observations. …

Pengaruh Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Pemilik Usahaterhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan. Studi Kasus: Umkm Depok, Birawani Dwi Anggraeni

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Financial literacy affects a person's way of thinking on the financial condition and influence strategic decisions in terms of finances and better management for business owners. This study uses secondary data as study materials which will be given to the micro level that businesses with a turnover of up to 300M per year in which the segment in general do not have good financial records to then be used as financial statements. In a study using 12 samples of SMEs in the area of Depok randomly selected. This study uses processed using descriptive statistics as well as the weighting at …

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikanperencanaan Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Investasibagi Umkm Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Usaha Danpeningkatan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga, Dede Suryanto, Fibria Indriati Dwi Liestiawati, Ixora Lundia Suwaryono, Pantius Drahen Soeling

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Community Engamenet Program gives the skill of planning and financing education for Small Medium Entreprises (SME), how they make business plan begin budgeting, raising the fund, create financial statement, buseiness development and investing to enhance their wealth of family. This program delivered to 30 SME of Assosiation of Depok Creative Industries (AIKD). Some activities delivered are training and business assistance. The aims of program point out some changes before and after program impelementation. The SME have positive behavior in financing. The success indicators are the SME have financial statement of entrepreises and their family. In otherwise they they can make …

Pemaknaan Perjuangan Perempuan Di Social Media(Studi Kasus Artikel “Ibu, 10 Tahun Penjara, 10 Milyarrupiah” Di Dalam Blog Www.Alandakariza.Com), Pijar Suciati

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

This study, in general aimed to describe and know the meaning of the message women struggle by users of social media (Facebook and Twitter) to the blog article of Alanda Kariza. This study uses a critical paradigm of constructionism. The type is descriptive research using case study strategy. Data collection techniques used is by interview (interview), with the selection of informants using purposive judgmental convenience. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is, in the end a meaning that appears in the mind of the reader to a blog written in social media is influenced by many things, …

Kreativitas Udjo Ngalagena : Studi Keberhasilan Pengembangan Kreativitas Di Saung Angklung Udjo (Sau), Budiman Mahmud M

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

This article is the result of qualitative research which focused on creativity, especially creativity Udjo Ngalagena in terms of personal, press, processes and products. The results showed that the various potentials and support from the family, community and school (education) makes Udjo being personally creative. Personal creative and press factor gives strength to Udjo Ngalagena to continue and develop their creativity amid the challenges and conditions of the times. Udjo Ngalagena succeeded in making angklung tradition into creative products in educational activities, production and performances regularly and formally at Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) with reference to the traditional values of …

Analisis Kualitas Layanan Atm Dan Kepuasanpengguna Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Denganpendekatan Structural Equation Modelling

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

This research has been prepared for the purpose of reviewing the impact of the quality of services provided by ATM on one of the largest private bank in Indonesia on customer loyalty. In this case the quality of the service will be tested at one of the ATM Bank the largest private bank in Indonesia which consists of quality information and quality on customer loyalty ATM system on one of the largest private bank in Indonesia which is mediated by customer satisfaction. T-count value obtained from Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for all variables showed that all the questions are included …

Analisis Manajemen Risiko Di Unit Sirkulasi Perpustakaan Fakultas X, Ratih Surtikanti

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

The role of records management is often only realized by an organization or a person when there are problems or difficulties that can only be overcome if there is a document that contains the necessary information. analysis of effective record management so organizations can reorganize the existing record management system in accordance with the most important priority for the organization. With the improvement in the organization's records management system is expected in the foreseeable future will not encounter any problems either in the fields of law, finance, as well as the administrative history.

The Influence Of Leadership Style And Personal Costs On Fraud Whistleblowing Intent, Tonya D.W. Smalls

Doctor of Business Administration Dissertations

Using an experimental approach, this study examines employees’ intention to report occupational fraud through various channels based on the leadership style (transformational or transactional) of the manager and the expected personal costs (either high or low) of reporting. The study also focuses on the influence of value congruence between the manager and the employee, as well as trust factors that motivate employees to report occupational fraud. In examining these issues, I consider two types of occupational fraud schemes (misappropriation of assets and financial statement fraud). Unexpectedly, the results indicate leadership style and/or personal costs do not have a significant influence …

The Effects Of Tourism In Jamaica, Natalie Kearns

Honors Theses

Tourism is a fast and continuously growing industry throughout every region of the world. The effect that tourism has on a location usually isn’t the first thought when vacationers enter their destination location. In order to understand the effect of tourists and the tourist industry have had on Jamaica, I examined Jamaica’s historical development, including the tourist industry and the racial inequalities that developed as slaves were brought to the island. Then, using theories on place, identity, and authenticity, I conducted a content analysis of images tourists see while researching vacations to Jamaica.

This analysis confirmed that tourism to Jamaica …

أستخدام التحليل المالي في تحليل الائتمان دراسة حالة في شركة وطن الخير للمقاولات العامة المحدودة للمدة 2010-2012المالية, عماد غفوري عبد النجار

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ملخص الدراسة يؤدي الائتمان المصرفي دوراً مهماً في دعم عملية التنمية الاقتصادية وان النشاط الائتماني ذات أهمية كبيرة ومتميزة في نجاح المصارف التجارية لذلك توجه معظم إمكانياتها نحو أدارة الائتمان بشكل ناجح كون الائتمان المصرفي يمثل أهم مصادر الإيرادات التي تحصل عليها المصارف وتزيد من ربحيتها، وحتى يتخذ قرار الائتمان بشكل أكثر رشداً وأمانا من قبل المصرف لابد من الاعتماد بدرجة كبيرة على المعلومات والبيانات المالية وتحليلها لغرض دراسة المؤشرات المالية التي تقيس المركز المالي للزبون ، ويهدف الباحث من هذه الدراسة إلى أبراز أهمية عملية تحليل البيانات المالية لطالب الائتمان للكشف والتحقق من سلامة المركز المالي وقدرته على سداد …

دور القابليات الديناميكية في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية دراسة تحليلية في مصرف إيلاف الإسلامي, صالح عبد الرضا رشيد, علي عبد الرزاق لفته العبودي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ملخص الدراسةحاولته هتلد الدراستة استلدتاا التدور التلي ياد ته القاكليتا الد اميليتة تي يع ت ال يت ةالت ا سية لل ظ ا ، إذ حاولته يقتد إ إرتار يظتري لتبع م تا يتإ ررحته متت قبت اللتتاوالباحثيت حول متغيري الدراسة ، كالإضا ة إلى إرار ع لي يحليلتي ررا 40 ( تردا متتالقيتتتادا ال صتتتر ية تتتي مصتتترا إ تتت ا الإستتت مي ا الإدارة العامتتتة و 6( متتتت روعتتتهال تدتترة تتي م اقتتة الفتترا ا وستت . وقتتد يتتإ التعبيتتر عتتت القاكليتتا الد اميليتتة كوصتتف امتغيرا مستق مت خ ل ث ثتة بكعتاد هتي قاكليتة الاستدتعار ، وقاكليتة …

Marketing Deception And Its Impact On The Customer’S Decision In The Stages Of Purchase “An Analytical Study On A Sample Of Private Hospitals”, Dhahir Raddad Al-Qurashi, Muhammad Kamel Al-Sleihat

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

المستخلصهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر الخداع التسويقي على القرار الشرائي لزبائن المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة عمان، ولتحقيق ذلك فقد قاما الباحثان بتصميم استبانة من أجل جمع البيانات الخاصة بالدراسة حيث قاما بتوزيعها على عينة الدراسة ومقدارها (500) مبحوثٍ جميعهم من زبائن المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة عمان وقد شملت العينة جنسيات مختلفة من الزبائن ولم تقتصر على جنسية دون الأخرى. أظهرت: إن الخداع التسويقي في جميع المجالات يؤثر بشكل كبير على القرار الشرائي بجميع مراحله (ما قبل الشراء، الشراء، ما بعد الشراء) بنسبة بلغت (71.62%). كما تبين من التحليل أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05=α) …

بعض ملامح القطاع المصرفي العراقي ومتطلبات إصلاحه للمدة (2003-2013)., كاظم خماط سلمان, علي كاظم هلال هلال

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ملخص الدراسة يواجه الجهاز المصرفي في العراق صعوبات وتحديات المرحلتين الراهنة والمقبلة، كون الصناعة المصرفية والمالية تتسم بالتطور المستمر على صعيد الإطار المؤسسي لجهة خلق مؤسسات مالية جديدة، أو الخدمات المالية التي تتجه نحو الشمولية، أو الاندماج لخلق وحدات مصرفية ضخمة، أو بلورة معايير مصرفية جديدة للعمل المصرفي بشكل مستمر، وكل ذلك في مناخ عالمي تتسارع وتتشابك فيه التطورات والتحولات الاقتصادية والمالية والمصرفية.وعليه فالجهاز المصرفي العراقي يجب أن يكون على إستعداد من أجل استيعاب التحديات الجديدة: (التطور والتقدم التكنولوجي المتسارع ، والثورة المصرفية والمالية المتجددة، وتغيير المعايير العلمية بشأن الرقابة والملاءمة المالية). ففي ظل التغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية التي شهدها العراق …

Does Increased Board Independence Reduce Earnings Management? Evidence From Recent Regulatory Reforms, Qiang Cheng, Xia Chen, Xin Wang

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

In this paper, we examine whether recent regulatory reforms requiring majority board independence are effective in reducing earnings management. Firms that did not have a majority of independent directors prior to the reforms (referred to as non-compliance firms) are required to increase their board independence. We find that overall, compared to the other firms, noncompliance firms do not experience a significant decrease in the extent of earnings management from prior to the reforms to afterwards. However, we find that non-compliance firms with low information acquisition cost experience a significant reduction in earnings management compared with the other firms. The results …

Aicpa Technical Questions And Answers, As Of June 1, 2015, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.

Aicpa Audit And Accounting Manual, June 1, 2015: Nonauthoritative Technical Practice Aids, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.

Aicpa Professional Standards As Of June 1, 2015, Volume 1: U.S. Auditing Standards-Aicpa (Clarified), Attestation Standards, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.