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Full-Text Articles in Accounting

Aicpa Testifies At Irs Oversight Board Meeting: The American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Publishes Critical Guidance For Litigation And Business Valuation Specialists, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa) Feb 3003

Aicpa Testifies At Irs Oversight Board Meeting: The American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Publishes Critical Guidance For Litigation And Business Valuation Specialists, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.


Operating Costs, Liquidity, And Demographic Pressures In Tanzania's Reformed Public Pension System (2004–2024), Athumani S. Mbuttuka, Ellinami J. Minja, Siasa I. Mzenzi Oct 2026

Operating Costs, Liquidity, And Demographic Pressures In Tanzania's Reformed Public Pension System (2004–2024), Athumani S. Mbuttuka, Ellinami J. Minja, Siasa I. Mzenzi

Business Management Review

The efficiency of public pension systems is critical for accumulating old-age savings and reducing fiscal pressures. This study evaluated Tanzania’s reformed public pension system from 2004 to 2024, covering pre- and post-merger periods, using longitudinal financial data and benchmarking indicators, including cost-to-contribution, cost-to-asset, payout, and dependency ratios, against regulatory and OECD levels. One-tailed sample t-tests compared efficiency and sustainability metrics against benchmarks. Findings show that operating costs averaged 2.8% of assets and administrative cost-to-contribution averaged 11.8%, exceeding the OECD average of 1.6% and the regulatory ceiling of 10%, respectively. Although operating-cost ratios declined after the 2018 restructuring, costs generally remained …


The Efficient Market Hypothesis In Youth Entrepreneurship: Understanding, Application, And Contextual Factors — A Systematic Literature Review, Omari Khalifa Mbura Prof,, Binto M. Binto Sep 2026

The Efficient Market Hypothesis In Youth Entrepreneurship: Understanding, Application, And Contextual Factors — A Systematic Literature Review, Omari Khalifa Mbura Prof,, Binto M. Binto

Business Management Review

This systematic literature review explores how youth entrepreneurs understand and apply the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in their decision-making, and examines the contextual factors influencing the decision-making nexus. Guided by a post-positivist framework, the review synthesises extant literature across youth entrepreneurship, finance, and digital strategy to map emerging themes and identify knowledge gaps. It covered a sample of 38 peer-reviewed articles, selected in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Findings of the systematic literature review show that youth entrepreneurs' engagement with EMH is largely experiential and indirect, influenced by digital literacy, social learning, and the realities of rapidly changing market environments. …


Income Tax Over-Withholding And Household Investment Decisions, Xi Novia Chen, Jungbae Kim, Ben Lourie, Chenqi Zhu Jul 2026

Income Tax Over-Withholding And Household Investment Decisions, Xi Novia Chen, Jungbae Kim, Ben Lourie, Chenqi Zhu

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Over three-quarters of U.S. taxpayers over-withhold taxes, leading to tax refunds. This study explores how over-withholding impacts stock investments by comparing individuals' investment patterns from wages and tax refunds. We find that while some portion of tax refunds are promptly invested, the investment rate is lower than that of wages. This suggests that over-withholding, which alters the label and timing of wages into refunds, influences investment behavior. Our cross-sectional analysis indicates that the differential propensity to invest wages versus tax refunds are more pronounced for individuals with automatic investment setups and lower financial sophistication. These findings underscore the importance of …


Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosure On Firm Value And Financial Performance In Eu-Ets Member Countries, Retta Farah Pramesti, Memed Sueb Jun 2026

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosure On Firm Value And Financial Performance In Eu-Ets Member Countries, Retta Farah Pramesti, Memed Sueb

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

Background: Climate change and regulatory frameworks such as the European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS) have increased pressure on firms to manage and disclose greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the financial and market consequences of GHG emissions and disclosure remain debated. Method: This study employs a quantitative causal-comparative design using secondary data from the Refinitiv database for 2015–2024. The sample consists of 2,315 European firms participating in the EU ETS. Regression analysis is conducted to examine the effects of GHG emissions and their disclosure on firm value, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE), with firm size …


Cognitive Awareness And Green Governance In Esg Reporting Quality Improvement, Sanusi Ariyanto, Azwirman Azwirman, Hamsal Hamsal Jun 2026

Cognitive Awareness And Green Governance In Esg Reporting Quality Improvement, Sanusi Ariyanto, Azwirman Azwirman, Hamsal Hamsal

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

Background: This study examines how GRI adoption, green accounting, and green audit improve ESG reporting quality in Indonesian companies, while considering environmental unconsciousness as a cognitive moderator. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted with 151 respondents from 37 companies that had adopted sustainability or ESG reporting practices. Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling with SmartPLS 4. Findings: GRI adoption, green accounting, and green audit have positive and significant effects on ESG reporting quality. Environmental unconsciousness also significantly moderates these relationships, showing that stronger environmental awareness helps companies translate internal sustainability mechanisms into credible …


The Tax Adviser, Volume 18, Number 12, December 1987, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants May 2026

The Tax Adviser, Volume 18, Number 12, December 1987, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore May 2026

Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Thumbtax, Sandra K. Lewis May 2026

Thumbtax, Sandra K. Lewis

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Practice Management, Joseph T. Senko May 2026

Tax Practice Management, Joseph T. Senko

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Below-Market Corporation- Shareholder Loans, Calculating Imputed Interest Under The Proposed And Temporary Regulations, Ned P. Curtis May 2026

Below-Market Corporation- Shareholder Loans, Calculating Imputed Interest Under The Proposed And Temporary Regulations, Ned P. Curtis

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Software Companies And The Phc Tax, The Tra Rescues Many Companies From A Tax Trap, Sam L. White, Steven R. Selcer, John E. Karayan May 2026

Software Companies And The Phc Tax, The Tra Rescues Many Companies From A Tax Trap, Sam L. White, Steven R. Selcer, John E. Karayan

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Reasonable Compensation Issue, More Important Under The New Law, James G. Bond, Paula W. Kretschmar May 2026

Reasonable Compensation Issue, More Important Under The New Law, James G. Bond, Paula W. Kretschmar

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Clinic, Henry J. Ferrero Jr. May 2026

Tax Clinic, Henry J. Ferrero Jr.

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Temporary Regulations Under Sec. 382, Restrictions On Nol Trafficking Become More Onerous, Robert Willens, Ahron H. Haspel May 2026

Temporary Regulations Under Sec. 382, Restrictions On Nol Trafficking Become More Onerous, Robert Willens, Ahron H. Haspel

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Planning Around The Built-In Gains Tax, Choosing S Corporation Status Is More Difficult Now, Joseph B. Kristan May 2026

Planning Around The Built-In Gains Tax, Choosing S Corporation Status Is More Difficult Now, Joseph B. Kristan

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


The Tax Adviser, Volume 18, Number 11, November 1987, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants May 2026

The Tax Adviser, Volume 18, Number 11, November 1987, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore May 2026

Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Thumbtax, Sandra K. Lewis May 2026

Thumbtax, Sandra K. Lewis

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Amortization Of Discount On Oid Bonds And Short-Term Obligations, A Review Of The Current Legislation, Including The Tax Reform Act Of 1986, Richard L. Panich, S. E. C. Purvis May 2026

Amortization Of Discount On Oid Bonds And Short-Term Obligations, A Review Of The Current Legislation, Including The Tax Reform Act Of 1986, Richard L. Panich, S. E. C. Purvis

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Indebtedness Treated As “Payment” On Applicable Installment Obligations, New Anti-Abuse Rules May Be Unworkable, Joseph G. Walsh May 2026

Indebtedness Treated As “Payment” On Applicable Installment Obligations, New Anti-Abuse Rules May Be Unworkable, Joseph G. Walsh

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Real Estate After-Tax Rates Of Return, Real Estate Investment Is Less Attractive Under The New Law, G. Timothy Haight, Kenneth J. Smith May 2026

Real Estate After-Tax Rates Of Return, Real Estate Investment Is Less Attractive Under The New Law, G. Timothy Haight, Kenneth J. Smith

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Clinic, Roy B. Harrill May 2026

Tax Clinic, Roy B. Harrill

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Treatment Of Long-Term Contracts After The Tra, New Accounting And Allocation Rules Create Bookkeeping Problems, Michael J. Tucker, Larry M. Parker May 2026

Tax Treatment Of Long-Term Contracts After The Tra, New Accounting And Allocation Rules Create Bookkeeping Problems, Michael J. Tucker, Larry M. Parker

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Impact Of New Sec. 1060 On Purchase Price Allocations, Preacquisition Planning And Postacquisition Compliance Are Even More Important, Gary D. Garland May 2026

Impact Of New Sec. 1060 On Purchase Price Allocations, Preacquisition Planning And Postacquisition Compliance Are Even More Important, Gary D. Garland

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


The Tax Adviser, Volume 18, Number 10, October 1987, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants May 2026

The Tax Adviser, Volume 18, Number 10, October 1987, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore May 2026

Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Thumbtax, Sandra K. Lewis May 2026

Thumbtax, Sandra K. Lewis

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Unrelated Business Taxable Income, Can Tax-Exempt Organizations Aggregate Income?, Ray A. Knight, Lee G. Knight May 2026

Unrelated Business Taxable Income, Can Tax-Exempt Organizations Aggregate Income?, Ray A. Knight, Lee G. Knight

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Research And Development Under The Tra, High-Tech Companies Gain Significant Advantage, Patricia A. Lawrence May 2026

Research And Development Under The Tra, High-Tech Companies Gain Significant Advantage, Patricia A. Lawrence

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.