Accounting Commons^™

دور ثقافة ادارة الخطأ في تعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمي, حسين أحمد عبد العزاوي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يسعى البحث الى تقديم نموذج متعدد المستويات لاستكشاف كيفية تأثير ثقافة إدارة الخطأ التنظيمي على سلوك المواطنة. وذلك من خلال توزيع أستمارة الإستبيان على عينة من مؤسسات القطاع العام في أقسام كليات جامعة المثنى. حيث ضمت العينة (90) موظفاً مع أختلاف تحصيلهم العلمي ومناصبهم الإدارية, موزعين على (30) قسم. وقد اعتمد الباحث على البرنامج الاحصائي (Smart PLS), و(SPSS. V25) في التطبيق العملي للبحث. فقد أجرى الباحث تحليل النمذجة الهيكلية لأختبار تأثير ثقافة إدارة الخطأ في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمي. وقد أظهرت نتائج تحليل البيانات وجود علاقة أرتباط ذات تأثير إيجابي ومعنوي بين أبعاد ثقافة الخطأ التنظيمي (ثقافة إدارة الخطأ, ثقافة مقت …

تحليل العلاقة بين تقديم وامان الخدمة للزبون وبين المسؤولية الاجتماعية من خلال الدور الوسيط للصورة الذهنية : دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من زبائن المصارف في محافظة المثنى, سلام جاسم حمود, شهد باقر جاهل

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

لكي يتم التعرف على الدور الذي تلعبة الصورة الذهنية المدركة لدى زبائن المصارف الحكومية العاملة في محافظة المثنى في تحليل العلاقة بين تقديم وامان الخدمة كمتغير مستقل وبين المسؤولية الاجتماعية كمتغير معتمد, لتلك المصارف فقد تم تبني التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي EFAوالإحصاء الوصفي DS اظافة لاختبار ANOVA ومعامل الارتباط Pearson والانحدار الخطي linear Regression لاختبار فرضيات البحث ولتحليل استمارة الاستبانة التي وزعت الى (220) زبون لمصارف الرافدين والرشيد والمصرف الاسلامي العراقي ومصرف بغداد باعتماد برنامج الـ(SPSS.V.24) وانطلاقا من فرضية رئيسية مفادها (تؤثر الصورة الذهنية المدركة لدى الزبائن في تحليل العلاقة بين تقديم وامان الخدمة وبين المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمصارف الحكومية والخاصة) وقد …

الإمكانات والتحديات لتطبيق معيار التقرير المالي الدولي (Ifrs9) في المصارف الليبية والعراقية/دراسة مسحية, سيف الدين أمجد إسماعيل, سعاد عياش علي أمعرف

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى بيان الإمكانات المتوافرة في القطاع المصرفي العراقي والليبي من اجل تطبيق معيار (IFRS9) فضلا عن الوقوف على اهم التحديات التي قد تواجه تطبيق ذلك المعيار في تلك المصارف، كما يهدف البحث الى الوقوف على التباين الموجود في تلك الإمكانات والتحديات في العراق وليبيا، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم صياغة واعداد استمارة استبيان من قبل الباحثين تضمنت اربعة ابعاد لإمكانية التطبيق وخمسة لاهم التحديات التي تقف امام ذلك التطبيق، وشملت عينة البحث ثمانية مصارف عراقية وسبعة مصارف ليبية اذ تم استرداد (185) استمارة صالحة للتحليل من مجموع الاستمارات الموزعة على المحاسبين والاداريين في تلك المصارف خلال العام 2020، وتوصلت …

أثر استعمال مؤشرات التدفقات النقدية في إمكانية التنبؤ المستقبلي بالتعثر المالي: دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, علي عبدالحسين هاني الزاملي, محسن جاسم محمد الحساني

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التوصل الى مجموعة من المؤشرات المشتقة من قائمة التدفقات النقدية والتي يكون لها وزناً ترجيحياً يمكن استخدامها للتنبؤ بتعثر الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، في وقت مبكر من أجل تنبيه الادارات في الوقت المناسب لأتخاذ الإجراءات التصحيحية الملائمة، ولتحقيق ذلك، تم استخدام (16) مؤشر مشتق من قائمة التدفقات النقدية لعينة مكونة من (8) شركات نصفها متعثر، والنصف الآخر غير متعثر للفترة (2015-2018)، وتم إجراء التحليل باستخدام اسلوب التحليل التمييزي المتعدد، للتوصل إلى المجموعة الأفضل من مؤشرات التدفقات النقدية والتي يمكن من خلالها بناء انموذج تنبؤي يساعد على التمييز بين الشركات المتعثرة وغير المتعثرة، …

The Physical Environment And Its Impact On Achieving The High Value Of Commercial Complex Services From The Viewpoint Of Workers In The City Of Amman: A Field Study, Sami Fayyad, Mamdouh Ziyadat, Jamal Joudeh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The physical environment impact on the high value of services of shopping centers in Amman city from employees> viewpoint: Field study The study aims to identify the impact of physical environment on achieving high value services provided by Shopping centers in Amman city as perceived by the employees of these centers . environmental factors included internal and external dimensions, while the value of services include reducing cost improving quality. customers satisfaction as well as empowerment and technical support. A convenient sample of (204) employees was selected from (3) shopping centers in Amman A questionnaire was developed for this Study. Among …

The Possibility Of Applying Total Quality Management In The Accounting Works In The Jordanian Customs Department (Field Study), Murad Radida

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to exploring the strength and weakness of applied total quality management at accounting sections at Jordan Customs, and to know the accountants opinion about the true characters of it. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, a questioner was developed and distributed to the study sample, (85) members responded, (12) questionnaires were excluded, the analysis is based on (73) questionnaires containing full information, forming a response rate of (85) percent. The following are the most important findings of this study, there are no statistical difference in means of potentials and obstacles of implementation TQM in …

Collective Impact Of Scrap, Random Breakdown, Overtime And Discontinuous Issuing On Batch Production Planning In A Supply-Chain Environment, Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu, Jia-Ning Lin, Yunsen Wang, Hung-Yi Chen

Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This research explores the collective impact of overtime, random breakdown, discontinuous issuing rule, and scrap on batch production planning in a supply-chain environment. In today’s global business environment, manufacturing firms encounter numerous operational challenges. Externally, they must promptly satisfy the customers’ various requests, while internally, they must cautiously manage several inevitable issues in the fabrication process. These issues might be concerned with scrap, random breakdown, etc. Resolving such issues is crucial for meeting the due dates of customers’ orders, adhering to the expected manufacturing schedules, product quality, and minimizing the total fabrication-transportation-inventory costs. The study develops a model to characterize …

Payout Policy, Managerial Perquisites, And Sticky Sg&A Costs, Deborah Smith

Business Faculty Publications

Background

Sticky SG&A costs provide a novel opportunity to investigate whether payout policy serves as a remedy for management overspending on perquisites that are embedded in SG&A expenses. Payout policy, especially under strong governance, may reduce overspending. Another possibility is that management may use sales declines opportunistically to repurchase shares when sales are expected to rebound.

Methods

Regression analysis is used to examine the effect of payout mechanisms (dividends, share repurchases, and combinations thereof) and shareholder rights (EIndex) to determine whether managerial overspending on perquisites is reduced through payout policy.

Results

The results indicate that dividends and share repurchases are …

Comment Letters On Accounting Standards Implementation Services September 20, 2021, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.

Comment Letters On Proposed Changes To Aicpa Standards For Performing And Reporting On Peer Reviews, Clarification Of Aicpa Standards For Performing And Reporting On Peer Reviews, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Peer Review Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.

Proposed Revised Interpretation, Unpaid Fees September 20, 2021, Comments Are Requested By December 20, 2021, Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2021, September15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.

Accounting Standards Implementation Services September 20, 2021 Comments Are Requested By December 20, 2021, Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2021, September 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.

Comment Letters On Proposed Revised Interpretation, Unpaid Fees September 20, 2021, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.

Proposed Changes To Aicpa Standards For Performing And Reporting On Peer Reviews, Clarification Of Aicpa Standards For Performing And Reporting On Peer Reviews; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2021, September 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Peer Review Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.

The Power Of Unrequited Love: The Parasocial Relationship, Trust, And Organizational Identification Between Middle-Level Managers And Ceos, Youliang Liao, Bin Lin, Haiyan Zhou, Xi Yang

School of Accountancy Faculty Publications

Previous studies have found that CEOs manage their firms through traditional methods such as leadership and management practices. In this study, we investigate how the parasocial relationship (PSR) between middle-level managers and CEOs affects the organizational trust and the organizational identification (OI) of middle managers. We find that the PSR between middle managers and CEOs has a positive effect on the OI of middle managers, which is mediated by the organizational trust of middle managers.

Purpose: Middle managers and CEOs are the key components of a firm and are crucial to firm strategies and control systems. Middle managers play a …

Auditing Standards Board (Asb), Meeting Highlights, September 9, 2021 Videoconference, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.

Auditing Standards Board (Asb), September 9, 2021, Meeting Agenda, Teleconference, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.

Public Budgeting As Moral Dilemma, Ben Wroblewski

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Government budget managers are responsible for the proper stewardship of public funds and facilitating the business transactions necessary to meet the public’s needs. Sometimes, during these decisions, managers can experience pressure to make an unethical decision. A better understanding of this issue can help organizations prevent misallocation of funds and adverse effects within the community. The problem is that the general pressure model lacks a framework to explain the decision-making process. Moral utility theory can provide insight into how people weigh or score choices with ethical considerations. This study found that government budget managers included their self-interests when experiencing tension …

The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act: The Fairest Of Them All?, Julia Sheehan

Honors Projects in Accounting

This study explores how the tax law changes made through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) had an impact on horizontal equity within the tax system. Through simulations of the “typical taxpayer,” or the median situated taxpayer and homeowner, homeownership tax benefits were computed using the TCJA law as well as the prior tax law. This was completed for both single and married filing joint taxpayers. The typical taxpayer’s benefits under each tax law were compared across various regions of the country to evaluate how horizontal equity had been changed. The simulations’ findings indicate that as a …

Cheating For The Cause: The Effects Of Performance-Based Pay On Socially Oriented Misreporting, Jessen L. Hobson, Ryan D. Sommerfeldt, Laura W. Wang

Faculty Publications

We examine the effect of performance-based pay on misreporting intended to benefit a social mission. We show that performance-based pay decreases people’s propensity to misreport for a social mission in a not-for-profit setting (Experiment 1). We similarly show that in a for-profit setting, performance-based pay also decreases misreporting propensity for a social mission, although not for a non-social mission (Experiment 2). Finally, using a framed field experiment with participants attending a conference hosted by a real charity, we show that performance-based pay reduces actual misreporting when misreporting leads to more donations for the charity (Experiment 3). These results are consistent …

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: How Investors Respond When Violation Severity And Corresponding Penalty (Mis)Match, Wioleta Olczak

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) has become a major focus for corporations, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Department of Justice (DOJ), as indicated by the dramatic increase in the number of FCPA enforcement actions and the level of civil and criminal penalties. Prior regulatory practice shows that the SEC and the DOJ struggle not only to evaluate the severity of a company's FCPA violation, but also to establish the penalty amount. Given the difficulty in assessing penalties, the severity of a company's FCPA violation at times appears mismatched with the size of the penalty. Leveraging signaling …

The Expanded Child Tax Credit And Advance Payments: What Your Clients Need To Know, Michelle Freeman

ETSU Faculty Works

The American Rescue Plan, signed into law on March 11, 2021, contained $1.9 trillion of relief for taxpayers (Segers, 2021). The new law, with several retroactive 2020 tax return items, passed in the middle of filing season. Tax preparers scrambled to quickly understand how to process the remaining tax returns and how to handle the millions of already filed tax returns. Tax professionals and individuals seem to now have a handle on the changes that were retroactive, but the 2021 expanded Child Tax Credit and its advance payments are still causing much confusion among individual taxpayers. Tax preparers need to …

Trust In Fair Value Accounting: Evidence From The Field, Clarence Goh, Chu Yeong Lim, Jeffery Ng, Gary Pan, Kevin Ow Yong

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We survey stakeholders in the financial reporting process to examine trust in fair value accounting. Although respondents demonstrate high confidence in financial statements, they believe that fair value accounting decreases trust in financial reporting and that preparing fair value numbers is costly but beneficial. They also strongly believe in the Conceptual Framework underlying standard setting. Using multivariate regression analyses, we find that perceiving fair value accounting as beneficial is positively associated with trust in it, consistent with the theory of reasoned action that people engage in behavior (e.g., trust) based on expected positive outcomes of that behavior. We find that …

Creating Exceptional Customer Experience With Data, Themin Suwardy, Melvin Yong

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

In a joint commentary, SMU Associate Provost for Postgraduate Professional Education and Associate Professor of Accounting (Practice) Themin Suwardy and Melvin Yong, Singapore Country Head of CPA Australia, discussed how exceptional customer services can be created with data. They opined that this involves employing technology and analytical skills, with agile teams working across functional lines. SMU Associate Dean of the School of Computing and Information Systems and Professor of Information Systems (Education) Michelle Cheong said, “Sustainable competitive advantage can come from improvements in their product and service offerings which can be implemented quickly, cannot be imitated easily, and can bring …

Toward An Understanding Of Year-Over-Year Changes In Municipal Management Discussion And Analysis Disclosures, Kevin Rich, Brent L. Roberts, Joseph Wall, Jean X. Zhang

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

Using a unique setting in which the standard setter (the Governmental Accounting Standards Board) provides guidance on the content of Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) disclosures, we investigate the determinants of content changes in municipal government MD&A. We do so in terms of economic changes, turnover, and regulatory characteristics. We use a sample of 1142 municipal MD&A disclosures from fiscal year 2011 to 2015 to calculate a difference score based on the degree to which municipal MD&As change from the previous year. Our empirical analysis highlights that MD&A content changes vary directly with changes in the unemployment rate, fund balance …

Essence Of Partnership Management In Project-Based Learning: Insights From A University’S Global Project Programme, Gary Pan, Poh Sun Seow, Shankararaman, Venky, Kevin Koh

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Universities today are embracing teaching pedagogy of project-based learning (PBL) through collaboration with industry. PBL allows students to learn theory in the classroom, then apply what they have learned in the field, solving a wide array of business or societal challenges facing organizations, while at the same time, solidifying their own knowledge. While there are many benefits of such academic-industry partnership, there are also challenges that if not addressed, may have serious consequences. This study aims to develop a framework that highlights the essence of partnership management in a PBL setting and validate the framework by conducting a focus group …

Robust And Ethical Data Governance Critical To Growth In Digital Age, Themin Suwardy, Melvin Yong

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

With increasing digitalisation, and companies collecting an ever-increasing amount of their customer and business data, organisations have to become more accountable to stakeholders such as regulators, customers and investors on the issue of data. Observers say expectations are also increasing, with incidents of data breaches capturing much media attention. Just as corporate governance encompasses more than just compliance, experts say data governance is more than just data protection and security but also about creating value.

Health Care Entities, September 1, 2021; Audit & Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Accounting Practicum: Case Studies Compilation And Analysis Fall 2020 And Spring 2021, Margaret Case

Honors Theses

The following thesis consists of twelve explanations on a variety of financial accounting standards. Those of which fall under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as directed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). In addition with the topics presented are learned material from Intermediate Financial Accounting I and II and multiple other accounting-related classes. Each topic has been analyzed and concluded in conjunction related to the thesis topic. Through the accounting case studies, an understanding of various major accounting principles and their related areas are shown. The case studies were completed with the direction of Dr. Victoria Dickinson under …

B Corps’ Social Media Communications During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Through The Lens Of The Triple Bottom Line, Manveer Mann, Sang-Eun Byun, Whitney Ginder

Department of Marketing Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The COVID-19 pandemic and rising demand for transparency has heightened the importance of sustainability communications on social media to generate deeper stakeholder engagement. Although B Corporations (B Corps), businesses committed to the triple bottom line (TBL), could serve as a catalyst for sustainable development, little is known about how they communicate on social media during a crisis. Therefore, we examined social media communications of B Corps to (1) identify salient topics and themes, (2) analyze how these themes align with the TBL, and (3) evaluate social media performance against industry benchmarks. We focused on the apparel, footwear, and accessories (AFA) …