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2017

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Full-Text Articles in Business

2017-August-Etsu Geosciences Faculty Presentation Selected By National Geograhic, Department Of Geosciences, East Tennessee State University, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University Aug 2017

2017-August-Etsu Geosciences Faculty Presentation Selected By National Geograhic, Department Of Geosciences, East Tennessee State University, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

The 77th Society of Vertebrate Paleontology meeting held in Calgary, Canada (http://vertpaleo.org/Annual-Meeting/Annual-Meeting-home.aspx) selected ETSU Geosciences Professor Dr. Blaine Schuberts (Director - Center of Excellence in Paleontology) presentation for special press coverage by the society. National Geographic Society funds the research.  Here is a link to the press release.

https://phys.org/news/2017-08-ice-age-era-bones-recovered.html

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/08/ice-age-fossils-underwater-cave-bears-humans-science/


Ceo Political Ideology And Mergers And Acquisitions Decisions, Ahmed M. Elnahas, Kim Dongnyoung Aug 2017

Ceo Political Ideology And Mergers And Acquisitions Decisions, Ahmed M. Elnahas, Kim Dongnyoung

EKU Faculty and Staff Scholarship

We examine the relation between CEOs political ideology and their firms' investment decisions, particularly their M&A decisions. Employing individual financial contributions data for the period from 1993 to 2006, we find that firm's investment decisions vary with CEO's political ideology. Our evidence indicates that Republican CEOs are less likely to engage in M&A activities. When they do undertake acquisitions, they are more likely to use cash as the method of payment, and their targets are more likely to be public firms and to be from the same industry. Further, Republican CEOs tend to avoid high information asymmetry acquisitions that involve …


Investimet E Huaja Direkte Në Tregun E Kosovës, Njomza Beqiri Aug 2017

Investimet E Huaja Direkte Në Tregun E Kosovës, Njomza Beqiri

Theses and Dissertations

Qëllimi kryesor i kësaj teme të Bachelor-it janë investimet e huaja direkte, të cilat janë shumë të rëndwishme dhe kanë një efekt pozitiv në rritjen ekonomike. Investimet e huaja direkte kontribuojnë në rritjen ekonomike kur kanë një teknologji të përparuar. Ky punim diskuton politikat e investimeve të huaja për zhvillimin e vendeve pritëse, dhe qëllimi i tij është të nxjerrë në pah bashkëveprimet dhe strehimet që mund të ekzistojnë midis shumëkombësheve dhe qeverive pritëse. Edhe pse investimet e huaja vazhdimisht vlerësohen si mjete të domosdoshme për zhvillim ekonomik, në dekadën e fundit, kryesisht pas shpalljes së pavarësisë së Kosovës në …


Sistemi Tatimor I Kosovës, Nazmije Raçi Aug 2017

Sistemi Tatimor I Kosovës, Nazmije Raçi

Theses and Dissertations

Gjatë shtjellimit të këti punimi do njoftohemi me sistemin tatimor ndër vite të Kosovës, ku vërejmë që rëndësia e tatimit është rritur përherë gjatë zhvillimit historik të tyre, e që është shprehur me zgjerimin e përhershëm të detyruesve tatimorë, të numrit të llojeve të tatimit dhe të rritjes së ngarkesës tatimore me qëllim të realizimit më të mire të politikave ekonomike dhe financiare.

Gjatë këtij punimi po ashtu do shqyrtojmë llojet e tatimeve të cilët janë ndryshuar në funksion të thjeshtësimit dhe ofrimit të lehtësirave tatimore, duke zvogëluar dhe përshtatur normat tatimore me nivelin e vendeve të rajonit, elementet e …


“Kosova Dhe Marrëveshjet E Lira Tregtare”, Baton Gashi Aug 2017

“Kosova Dhe Marrëveshjet E Lira Tregtare”, Baton Gashi

Theses and Dissertations

Tregtia me vendet e huaja është një shenjë e cila tregon sesa e fuqishme dhe produktive është ekonomia e një vendi. Kosova, si një vend në zhvillim, njërën prej rrugëve drejt prosperitetit, zhvillimit dhe rritjes ekonomike e sheh përmes kësaj rruge. Në këtë punim paraqiten marrëveshjet e lira tregtare të Kosovës, në veçanti CEFTA (Central European Free Trade Agreement), dhe MSA (Marrëveshja e Stabilizit Asociimit). Në marrëveshjen e CEFTA-s, Kosova paraqitet si humbës, për shkak të bilancit të dobët tregtar që e ka me të gjitha vendet anëtare të marrëveshjes. Poashtu, paraqiten edhe problemet të cilat vendi ynë i ka …


New Dentist News (August 2017), Ada Committee On The New Dentist Aug 2017

New Dentist News (August 2017), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.


Role Of Agile Methods In Global Software Development, Dinesh Chandra Kalluri Aug 2017

Role Of Agile Methods In Global Software Development, Dinesh Chandra Kalluri

Dissertations and Theses

Currently software companies are developing the software applications that are developed by global software development teams. In order to develop the quality and cost effective software applications, companies are trying to adopt new methodologies for the global software development. Using of agile in global software development industry yielded benefits and challenges too. The researchers show that agile has many benefits in the software development and fewer complications. But suggesting the agile software development to the global projects is more challenging. This paper focuses on presenting the benefits and challenges in adopting the agile in global software development projects.


Pharmacovigilance: The Role Of Pharmaceutical Companies To Protect Patients From Adverse Drug Reactions, Srikanth Nukala Aug 2017

Pharmacovigilance: The Role Of Pharmaceutical Companies To Protect Patients From Adverse Drug Reactions, Srikanth Nukala

Dissertations and Theses

Health Care Professionals (HCPs) play a vital role in the early detection, assessment and reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) to the Regulatory Health Authority or Pharmaceutical Manufacturer. It’s always important that HCPs should improve continuously about their knowledge, attitude and their practice towards Pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting. The main goal of the research study is to evaluate whether if pharmacovigilance training provided by the Pharmaceutical Company will improve the HCP’s knowledge, their attitude and practice improves towards Pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting (Alan, Melike, Sule , Burcu, & Yusuf , 2013). The training is provided through the electronic learning management …


Agile In Construction Projects, Chen Jin Aug 2017

Agile In Construction Projects, Chen Jin

Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Three Essays On Information Security Policy Compliance: The Role Of Social Influence, Adel Yazdanmehr Aug 2017

Three Essays On Information Security Policy Compliance: The Role Of Social Influence, Adel Yazdanmehr

Information Systems & Operations Management Dissertations - Archive

Motivating employees to comply with information security policies (ISP) is a major challenge for organizations. Employees who do not comply with these policies can impose a serious threat to the safety of organizational information assets. Information security scholars drawing upon several theories have investigated various factors that can help motivate employees to comply with the ISP. Among many factors, social influence proved to be an effective force in motivating employee compliance behavior. However, its role and various effects on employee ISP compliance as well as its utilization mechanisms have not been deeply investigated. This dissertation is a collection of three …


Does Machiavelli's The Prince Have Relevant Lessons For Modern High-Tech Managers And Leaders?, Clovia Hamilton Aug 2017

Does Machiavelli's The Prince Have Relevant Lessons For Modern High-Tech Managers And Leaders?, Clovia Hamilton

Management Faculty Publications

When we think of Machiavellian conduct in technology companies, we think of cut-throat, cunning, behaviour. Cut-throat competition in technological innovations can be the barrier to market entry (Lee, 2014). The lean philosophy is that managers and leaders are to strive for the efficient and effective use of resources in order to overcome this barrier and gain competitive advantage. In order for there to be cut throats, there have to be cut-throat technology innovation leaders and managers. What the lean philosophy lacks is guidance on how to achieve an efficient and effective use of resources in a cut-throat competitive environment. The …


The Domino Effect: How Inadequate Intellectual Property Rights In The Fashion Industry Affect Global Sustainability, Cassandra Elrod Aug 2017

The Domino Effect: How Inadequate Intellectual Property Rights In The Fashion Industry Affect Global Sustainability, Cassandra Elrod

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

This note discusses an unexplored problem at the nexus of fashion and intellectual property law: how "fast fashion" leads to unsustainability of global resources and human rights issues pertaining to overseas manufacturing facilities. This unnecessary chain of events could be avoided if fashion designers were granted more substantial intellectual property rights rather than an overall lack of protection. Instead of turning a blind eye to the consequences of consumer demand and "fast fashion," Congress needs to address these issues head on through legislation that mirrors some of the copyright protections afforded fashion designers overseas


Toward A Three-Dimensional Framework For Omni-Channel, Soroosh Saghiri, Richard Wilding, Carlos Mena, Michael Bourlakis Aug 2017

Toward A Three-Dimensional Framework For Omni-Channel, Soroosh Saghiri, Richard Wilding, Carlos Mena, Michael Bourlakis

Business Faculty Publications and Presentations

The omni-channel, as an emerging trend in retail, aims to coordinate processes and technologies across supply and sales channels. The evolution of this concept is still nascent. This paper develops a conceptual framework for omni-channel systems, configured by three dimensions of channel stage, channel type and channel agent. Integration and visibility are also explored and discussed as the main enablers, which support the implementation of omni-channel framework.

This research is built upon the empirical and secondary data. Multiple case studies and expert interview methods are employed for data collection to validate the recommended framework and to explore its …


Healthcare Sector Stock Returns And The Election Of Donald J. Trump, Cordell Hull Aug 2017

Healthcare Sector Stock Returns And The Election Of Donald J. Trump, Cordell Hull

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

The 2016 US Presidential Election was hallmarked by significant policy differences between the Democratic and Republican parties. Healthcare reform was one of the most significant and highly debated issues between the candidates; Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY) and Donald J. Trump (R-NY). The Republican platform of repeal and replace was in direct opposition to the expansionary viewpoints of the Democratic Party which was to promote increased regulations on the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. The media narrative in the months preceding the election assumed a Democratic victory as a sure thing. The New York Times gave Hillary Clinton a 98.5% chance of …


Exploring The Organizational Effects Of Directors' Embeddedness In Board Networks, Hansin Bilgili Aug 2017

Exploring The Organizational Effects Of Directors' Embeddedness In Board Networks, Hansin Bilgili

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

In this dissertation, I explore how top executives’ and directors’ embeddedness in corporate elite networks within and between organizations’ boards of directors influence organizational strategy and policy. In the first study, I conduct a comprehensive review of the governance literature using both a traditional narrative approach as well as a bibliometric main path analysis, which traces the development and diffusion of scholarly knowledge on corporate elite networks. In the second study, drawing from network theory and behavioral governance research, I introduce a methodology that allows researchers to model intraboard networks by measuring the strength of ties among members of boards …


Zero Textbook Cost Syllabus For Cis 3367 (Spreadsheet Applications In Business), Soniya Dsouza Aug 2017

Zero Textbook Cost Syllabus For Cis 3367 (Spreadsheet Applications In Business), Soniya Dsouza

Open Educational Resources

The primary focus of this course is to learn how to construct and use powerful spreadsheets for effective managerial decision-making. This course is mostly project- oriented with a dual focus on spreadsheet engineering and quantitative modeling of financial applications. Students will learn to develop powerful spreadsheet models and perform data analysis using Pivot Tables, VLookUp, Data Validation techniques and Sub Total functions. Students will also learn how to enhance spreadsheets by creating dashboards on financial data. The Visual Basic (macro) concepts will also be introduced to students. With the knowledge and hands-on experience of these concepts, students will be prepared …


Zero Textbook Cost Syllabus For Mgt 4475 (Human Resources Metrics), Soniya Dsouza Aug 2017

Zero Textbook Cost Syllabus For Mgt 4475 (Human Resources Metrics), Soniya Dsouza

Open Educational Resources

The primary focus of this course is to introduce quantitative aspects of various HR functions. This course is designed for those who wish to learn key metrics used in the Human Resources Management field and understand how they impact the business decision making process. The course will provide an overview of HR Metrics and introduce various HR metrics such as time-to-hire, vacancy rate, attrition rate, etc. by using spreadsheets to enrich the learning experience. With various metrics demonstrated using spreadsheets, students will learn how spreadsheets can be created and used for data analysis and interpretation for effective business decisions. Students …


An Exploration Of Social Class: Its Symbols And Influence On The Selection Process And Career Success, Demetria Faye Henderson Aug 2017

An Exploration Of Social Class: Its Symbols And Influence On The Selection Process And Career Success, Demetria Faye Henderson

Management Dissertations - Archive

With a shrinking middle-class population, and an increasing economic divide between the haves and haves not, social class within the United States has become an important topic of conversation in the popular press. Yet, the diversity research in the management literature has largely focused on factors such as race and gender, while the implications of social class for work-related outcomes has remained largely unexplored. In this dissertation, I address this gap by exploring the role of social class in a person’s career across three essays. The first essay is a qualitative study in which I identify the signs and perceptions …


Essays On Donation And Helping Behavior, Yashar Dehdashti Aug 2017

Essays On Donation And Helping Behavior, Yashar Dehdashti

Marketing Dissertations - Archive

In 2015, individual donations were at a $264.58 billion high, accounting for about 72% of overall donations. The proportion of individual donations coming from crowdfunding has had a steep, increasing pattern. In 2015, for instance, $34 billion of the individual donation came from crowdfunding sources, which has nearly doubled since 2014. This share was at about $5 billion in 2013 (Forbes 2015; www.GivingUSA.org 2017). The increasing use of the Internet and the growth in crowdfunding vehicles give rise to more increasing estimates of this share for the years to come. While it seems intuitive that sharing online crowdfunding campaigns on …


Marksburg: The Evolution Of Administration, Trade And Economics From 12-15th Centuries, A.D., Claire E. Beach Aug 2017

Marksburg: The Evolution Of Administration, Trade And Economics From 12-15th Centuries, A.D., Claire E. Beach

Economics Undergraduate Honors Theses

Between the fifth and eighth centuries AD, central Europe experienced large amounts of migration. Known as the Völkerwanderung, an estimated 750,000 people moved in bands of 10,000-20,0002 across Europe. As these bands moved across Europe, many established settlements on tribal or village systems. These new peoples created a hierarchy, setting themselves above those they defeated. Despite being socially marginalized, the original peoples remained technically free and retained full rights to their lands under the allodium system. The word allod is of Frankish origin and indicates property inherited along family lines. The right to allodial lands could not be revoked by …


Does Industry-Level Information Affect Auditors’ Assessment Of Client-Level Risk?, David Rosser Aug 2017

Does Industry-Level Information Affect Auditors’ Assessment Of Client-Level Risk?, David Rosser

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This study investigates auditors’ consideration of industry-level information in their assessment of client-level risk. Auditing standards suggest that industry-level information is likely to be important in the assessment of client-level risk, but the standards provide few specifics about how auditors should use industry-level information in the risk assessment process. I argue that industry norms serve as a benchmark for evaluating the risk of the client and that deviations from industry norms could indicate increased audit risk. I create measures that capture the extent to which clients deviate from industry norms using proxies for client-level risk factors. In my primary tests, …


Essays In Measuring, Controlling, And Coordinating Supply Chain Inventory And Transportation Operations, Payam Parsa Aug 2017

Essays In Measuring, Controlling, And Coordinating Supply Chain Inventory And Transportation Operations, Payam Parsa

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Supply chain collaboration programs, such as continuous replenishment program (CRP), is among the most popular supply chain management practices. CRP is an arrangement between two partners in a supply chain to share information on a regular basis for lowering logistics costs while maintaining or increasing service levels. CRP shifts the replenishment responsibility to the upstream partner to avoid the bullwhip effect across the supply chain. This dissertation aims to quantify, measure, and expand the benefits of CRP for the purpose of reducing logistics cost and improving customer service. The developed models in this dissertation are all applied in different case …


A Social Marketing Plan For The Children's Safety Center, Morganne Kaylyn Rhodes Aug 2017

A Social Marketing Plan For The Children's Safety Center, Morganne Kaylyn Rhodes

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The Children’s Safety Center (CSC) is a nonprofit organization in Springdale, Arkansas, that advocates for child abuse victims in Northwest Arkansas. This thesis project includes a social marketing plan that aims to increase the overall awareness of the CSC and its new prevention programs used to decrease the number of child abuse victims in Northwest Arkansas. The social marketing plan also aims to create behavioral changes that increase participation in prevention programs and social media engagement, in addition to volunteers and donors. The plan was developed based on research on effective nonprofit social marketing plans, research on efficient communication efforts …


Opportunity Recognition: A Comparative Analysis Of Nascent Student Entrepreneurs And Non-Nascent Students, Daniel C. Glover Aug 2017

Opportunity Recognition: A Comparative Analysis Of Nascent Student Entrepreneurs And Non-Nascent Students, Daniel C. Glover

Honors Theses

This study investigates differences between undergraduate nascent student entrepreneurs and non-nascent students’ opportunity recognition and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Four hypotheses were presented and after collecting and analyzing 150 student responses two of the four hypotheses were partially or fully supported. Results showed that nascent student entrepreneurs exhibited higher levels of entrepreneurial self-efficacy than non-nascent students, and that nascent student entrepreneurs exhibited higher levels of entrepreneurial alertness than non-nascent students, and the difference was significant. However, non-nascent students had higher levels of opportunity recognition. This study supports previous research and adds an important demographic, undergraduate students, to the existing research.


A Cross-Sectional Exploration Of Household Financial Reactions And Homebuyer Awareness Of Registered Sex Offenders In A Rural, Suburban, And Urban County., John Charles Navarro Aug 2017

A Cross-Sectional Exploration Of Household Financial Reactions And Homebuyer Awareness Of Registered Sex Offenders In A Rural, Suburban, And Urban County., John Charles Navarro

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

As stigmatized persons, registered sex offenders betoken instability in communities. Depressed home sale values are associated with the presence of registered sex offenders even though the public is largely unaware of the presence of registered sex offenders. Using a spatial multilevel approach, the current study examines the role registered sex offenders influence sale values of homes sold in 2015 for three U.S. counties (rural, suburban, and urban) located in Illinois and Kentucky within the social disorganization framework. Homebuyers were surveyed to examine whether awareness of local registered sex offenders and the homebuyer’s community type operate as moderators between home selling …


Essays On Corporate Governance, Wonseok Choi Aug 2017

Essays On Corporate Governance, Wonseok Choi

Theses and Dissertations

Corporate governance is one major research topic in financial economics. Studies in this area explore how much severe agency problems firms have and how to mitigate such agency problems to benefit the firms and their investors. In this dissertation, I investigate whether outside directors’ dissention has a monitoring role. The first essay tests whether outside directors’ dissention increases firm value through outside directors’ monitoring role. The second essay examines outside directors’ dissention on earnings management. I found supportive evidences that outside directors’ dissention can increase firm value and reduce earnings management. Also, only aggressive dissentions can lead higher firm value …


Strategic Responses To Taxation And Welfare Effects Of Tax Policies, Sylvia Mwamba Aug 2017

Strategic Responses To Taxation And Welfare Effects Of Tax Policies, Sylvia Mwamba

College of Business: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

This dissertation focuses on firms’ strategic responses to taxation and the welfare implications of changes in tax structure. The dissertation is comprised of three essays. In the first essay, I use the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to investigate how firms adjust their tax strategies in response to the tax incentives induced by the reform. The results in essay one suggest that the 1986 reform created incentives for firms following a sustainable tax strategy to engage in more tax avoidance behavior. In essay two, I test for the presence of strategic cost shifting behavior by examining the distribution of taxable …


Analyst Effort Allocation And Firms' Information Environment, Rong Wang, Jarrad Harford, Feng Jiang, Fei Xie Aug 2017

Analyst Effort Allocation And Firms' Information Environment, Rong Wang, Jarrad Harford, Feng Jiang, Fei Xie

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We show that a firm’s information environment is significantly impacted by the characteristics of the other firms its analysts cover. Analysts strategically allocate effort among portfolio firms by devoting more effort to firms that are relatively more important for their career concerns. Specifically, controlling for analyst and firm characteristics, we find that within each analyst’s portfolio, firms ranked relatively higher based on market capitalization, trading volume, or institutional ownership receive more accurate, frequent, and informative earnings forecast revisions and stock recommendation changes that contain greater information content from that analyst. Firms’ relative rank across analysts varies widely, so this is …


Clarifying The Chaos Of A Social Media Crisis: The Case Of #Deleteuber, Kimberly Legocki, Kristen Walker Aug 2017

Clarifying The Chaos Of A Social Media Crisis: The Case Of #Deleteuber, Kimberly Legocki, Kristen Walker

School of Economics and Business Administration Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Decision Support System For Container Port Selection Using Multiple-Objective Decision Analysis, Rivelino De Icaza Aug 2017

Decision Support System For Container Port Selection Using Multiple-Objective Decision Analysis, Rivelino De Icaza

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Ports are essential for maritime transportation and global supply chains since they are nodes that connect the sea- and land-based modes of transportation. With containerization and supply chains stimulating global trade, ports are challenged to adjust to changes in the market to create value to their customers. Therefore, this dissertation research focuses on the container port selection decision analysis to provide information to help shipping lines select the best port for their shipping networks. Since the problem is complex, dynamic, and involves multiple and conflicting criteria, the research proposes to use the multi-objective decision analysis with Value-Focused Thinking approach. The …