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Full-Text Articles in Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies

North And South Dakota, Standing Rock Reservation, St. Bernard’S School And Standing Rock Reservation Missions, 1925., William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

North And South Dakota, Standing Rock Reservation, St. Bernard’S School And Standing Rock Reservation Missions, 1925., William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Dakota, North

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to if you have any questions.


North And South Dakota, Standing Rock Reservation, St. Bernard’S School And Standing Rock Reservation Missions, 1925., William M. Hughes Jan 1925

North And South Dakota, Standing Rock Reservation, St. Bernard’S School And Standing Rock Reservation Missions, 1925., William M. Hughes

Dakota, North

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation Missions, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation Missions, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Dakota, North

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


South Dakota, Yankton Reservation, St. Paul's Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

South Dakota, Yankton Reservation, St. Paul's Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Dakota, South

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Idaho, Nez Perce Reservation, St. Joseph’S Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Idaho, Nez Perce Reservation, St. Joseph’S Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Idaho

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Oklahoma, Sacred Heart, St. Benedict’S School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Oklahoma, Sacred Heart, St. Benedict’S School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Oklahoma

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Oklahoma, Webber's Falls Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Oklahoma, Webber's Falls Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Oklahoma

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Oklahoma, Pittsburg, St. Edward's School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Oklahoma, Pittsburg, St. Edward's School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Oklahoma

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Wisconsin, Oneida Reservation, Immaculate Conception Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Wisconsin, Oneida Reservation, Immaculate Conception Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Wisconsin

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Wisconsin, Bayfield, Holy Family School And Red Cliff Reservation, St. Francis School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Wisconsin, Bayfield, Holy Family School And Red Cliff Reservation, St. Francis School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Wisconsin

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Wisconsin, Lac Court Oreille Reservation, St. Francis Solanus Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Wisconsin, Lac Court Oreille Reservation, St. Francis Solanus Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Wisconsin

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Wisconsin, Red Cliff Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Wisconsin, Red Cliff Mission, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Wisconsin

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Michigan, Assinins (Baraga), Holy Name (Chippewa) School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Michigan, Assinins (Baraga), Holy Name (Chippewa) School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Michigan

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Michigan, Harbor Springs, Holy Childhood School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Michigan, Harbor Springs, Holy Childhood School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Michigan

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Montana, Fort Belknap Reservation, Fort Belknap School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Montana, Fort Belknap Reservation, Fort Belknap School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Montana

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


South Dakota, Pierre School, 1925, William M. Hughes Jan 1925

South Dakota, Pierre School, 1925, William M. Hughes

South Dakota

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


North Dakota, Fort Berthold Reservation, Sacred Heart Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes Jan 1925

North Dakota, Fort Berthold Reservation, Sacred Heart Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes

Dakota, North

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Oregon, Umatilla Reservation, St. Andrew's Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Oregon, Umatilla Reservation, St. Andrew's Mission School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Oregon

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by Record Group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Nebraska, Genoa School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Nebraska, Genoa School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Nebraska

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Oregon, Chemawa School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Oregon, Chemawa School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Oregon

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


California, Sherman Institute, 1925, William Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

California, Sherman Institute, 1925, William Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

California

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Minnesota, Pipestone School, 1925, William Hughes Jan 1925

Minnesota, Pipestone School, 1925, William Hughes

Minnesota

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php ) …


Montana, Blackfeet Reservation, Blackfeet School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1925

Montana, Blackfeet Reservation, Blackfeet School, 1925, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Montana

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask an Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


An Act To Authorize The Secretary Of The Interior To Issue Certificates Of Citizenship To Indians, United States Congress Jun 1924

An Act To Authorize The Secretary Of The Interior To Issue Certificates Of Citizenship To Indians, United States Congress

US Government Documents Related to Indigenous Nations

This public law, also known as the Indian Citizenship Act or the Snyder Act, passed on June 2, 1924, provided United States citizenship to all Indigenous people born in the United States.


Mandan And Hidatsa Music, Smithsonian Institution, Bureau Of American Ethnology, Frances Densmore Jan 1924

Mandan And Hidatsa Music, Smithsonian Institution, Bureau Of American Ethnology, Frances Densmore

US Government Documents Related to Indigenous Nations

This ethnographic study, dated January 1, 1924, sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution Bureau of Ethnography presents information about the social and ceremonial significance of music to the Mandan and Hidatsa tribes as collected by anthropologist Frances Densmore from the Fort Berthold Reservation in 1912, 1915, and 1918. This study was conducted at the behest of the State Historical Society of North Dakota. The collection includes a catalogue of songs, a description of customs, legends, folk tales, societies, and photographs of musical instruments, some tribal members, earth lodges and other structures.


North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation Missions, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1924

North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation Missions, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Dakota, North

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


South Dakota, Pine Ridge Reservation, Martin, Our Lady Of The Sacred Heart Mission, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1924

South Dakota, Pine Ridge Reservation, Martin, Our Lady Of The Sacred Heart Mission, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Dakota, South

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


South Dakota, Lower Brule Reservation, St. Mary’S Mission, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1924

South Dakota, Lower Brule Reservation, St. Mary’S Mission, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Dakota, South

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist (https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/askarch.php …


Wisconsin, Oneida Reservation, Immaculate Conception Mission, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1924

Wisconsin, Oneida Reservation, Immaculate Conception Mission, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Wisconsin

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …


Wisconsin, Lac Du Flambeau Reservation, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Jan 1924

Wisconsin, Lac Du Flambeau Reservation, 1924, William M. Hughes, Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions

Wisconsin

The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions (BCIM) was created in 1874 as the Office of the Commissioner for Catholic Indian Missions to protect, promote, and administer the Native American mission interests of the Catholic Church in the United States. Records in this group are organized by record group and then state or territory and year. Collection organization varies very little throughout the collection, however, prior to 1921, general correspondence was organized by location. Starting with Director Hughes, general correspondence was placed as its own subgroup within the collection and is organized alphabetically. Please go to Ask An Archivist if you …