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African American Studies

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Full-Text Articles in Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies

Ua12/2/1 24 Hours, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 24 Hours, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

Special 24 hours at WKU photojournalism edition of the College Heights Herald.

  • Abby Seifert – Agriculture, University Farm
  • Johnathon Hill – Bristow Elementary School
  • Cynthia George / Douglas Price – CPR Training
  • Timothy Payne / Christina Moore
  • Mike Tonini – Tug of War, Sigma Nu, Greek Week
  • Keilah Hatcher – Tug of War, Chi Omega, Greek Week
  • John Cline – Music
  • Charlotte Smith – Music
  • Cory Gearlds – Sigma Phi Epsilon
  • Abdullah Al Wosaifer / Hani Alomare / Khaled Alturkey – International Students
  • Greg Capillo / JP Mayer / Emily Gilespie / Rebecca Katz – Parties
  • Nate Hovee / Gary …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 49, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 49, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Arricles:

  • Barczak, Mary. PETA Flushes Goldfish Party – People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Delta Tau Delta
  • Hale, Marianne. Add/Drop Fee Increased to $50 for Fall
  • Moore, Josh. Movin’ On Up – Robin Rathje, Kevin Utt, Housing & Resident Life, Dormitories
  • Moore, Josh. Ecofriendly Advocates Meet for Sustainability Conference
  • Hale, Marianne. Regents Approve Salary Increases
  • Claybourn, Cole. Rotaract Club to Send Shoes Overseas – Africa
  • Howerton, Christina. Professor Named Fulbright Scholar – John All
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Provost Barbara Burch & Budget
  • Approving Salary Increases for …


Soumahoro, Maboula And Karima Zerrou, Bronx African American History Project Apr 2009

Soumahoro, Maboula And Karima Zerrou, Bronx African American History Project

Oral Histories

Karima Zerrou and Maboula Soumahoro are two influential figures within the world of French-language hip-hop. Zerrou is an internationally renowned hip-hop artist and producer while Soumahoro is a professor at Barnard College who has written extensively on the subject of French hip-hop culture. In their interview with the BAAHP, Zerrou and Soumahoro discussed many of the influences on the rise of the hip-hop genre within French society.

Zerrou got her start in the French hip-hop industry at age of 17 while working for an artist known as Monsieur R. From this job, Zerrou eventually worked for a radio show on …


Ray, Pastor, Bronx African American History Project Apr 2009

Ray, Pastor, Bronx African American History Project

Oral Histories

The Bronx African-American History Project conducted this interview with an entourage representing the Ashanti King. Topics discussed included a fund for schools in Ghana, the relationship between different Ghanaian ethnic groups, and the royal protocol surrounding the Ashanti King.

The interviewees talked to the BAAHP about their efforts to establish a fund to support Ghanaian education. According to the interviewees, $500 can support two or three students in Ghana, a fact which led to their decision to assist in Ghanaian education. The interviewees have also sought to increase the technological presence in Ghanaian classrooms by sending computers and printers to …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 48, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 48, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Hale, Marianne. Student Government Association Negotiates Change to $30 Student Fee Proposal
  • McCrarey, Magen. Movie Theaters Provide Temporary Relief – Economics
  • Ulber, Emily. Landlords Look for Innovative Ways o Attract, Entice Student Tenants – Economics
  • McLaughlin, Ariana. A Thousand Words – Spoon Man, Panhandling
  • Moore, Josh. Sustainability Contest Winners Announced – Ryan McPeak, Chase Goff, Tom Cannon, Beth Meyer
  • Domestic Partners Deserve Benefits Too – Health Insurance
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Vandalized Sculptures
  • Gilley, Regan & Kevin Smiley. Student Government Association Works to Answer Students’ Concerns
  • Schwab, …


Greene, Aurelia, Bronx African American History Project Apr 2009

Greene, Aurelia, Bronx African American History Project

Oral Histories

Greene grew up in the Morrisania section of The Bronx; Third Avenue and 171st street in the 1940s and ‘50s and it was a racially mixed neighborhood. There were a few African-Americans, mostly Irish, some Italians, and some Jewish people too. Her parents separated and her maternal grandparents, Maud and Harold Russell raised her. Maud was from Trinidad and her grandfather was from St. Vincent. Maud “was Mulatto and she could pass for white”, as it was difficult during the Depression for African-Americans to get jobs, so she worked as a domestic in hotels downtown. She was very conscious …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 47, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 47, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Global Get-Together – International Students, International Weekend
  • Barczak, Mary. Student Government Association Plan Protest, Petition Against Tuition Increase
  • Laun, Susie. Letter from the Editor re: James Neighbors, Homeless Story Removed from Website
  • Hale, Marianne. Number of FAFASA Applications Filed Increases – Free Applications for Federal Student Aid
  • Howerton, Christian. Greenwood Mall Parent Company Files Bankruptcy – General Growth Properties
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Earth Day
  • Every Little Bit Helps – Earth Day
  • Abston, Jason. The Importance of Free Speech
  • Capillo, Greg. Kudos on Campus Energy Policy
  • Hale, …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 46, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 46, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Barczak, Mary. All Smiles, Kevin Smiley Wins Student Government Association Election
  • Shay, Meg. I Won’t Give Up – James Neighbors, Homelessness
  • Howerton, Christina. Universities Feel Pain of Recession
  • Barczak, Mary. Clubs Suffer from Money Problems – Sister 2 Sister
  • Pajares, Elio. A Thousand Words – Melissa Blankenship, Baptist Campus Ministry
  • Hale, Marianne. Tea Party Protest Draws Larger Crowd Than Expected
  • Tobin, Whitley. Phresh Pham to Host Open Mic Night
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Pedestrian Safety
  • Exercise Some Crosswalk Courtesy
  • Hughey, Aaron. The Problem with Standardized Tests
  • Dooper, …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 45, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 45, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Aricles:

  • Lintner, Jonathan. Western Graduate Kenny Perry Nearly Wins Masters – Golf
  • Ulber, Emily. Western Implements New Emergency Procedures – Emergency Management
  • Waggoner, Tabitha. Night of Mayhem – Concert
  • Simpson, Mandy. Western Fails 2 Equal Opportunity Goals – Integration, Discrimination
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: National Political Issues – Big Red, Uncle Sam
  • Students Should Care About Issues That Could Affect Them
  • Bryan, Kendrick. The Student Government Association Needs to Display Championship Effort – Elections
  • Hale, Marianne. Tax Tea Party Wednesday – Protests, Demonstrations, DontGoMovement
  • McCrarey, Magen. Professor Offers …


Mohammed Mardah, Mark Naison Apr 2009

Mohammed Mardah, Mark Naison

Oral Histories

Mohammed Mardah is the head of the Ghanaian Association of New York, and is heavily involved in the Bronx Ghanaian community, as well as the public school system. Mardah was born on February 28, 1966 in Accra, Ghana. His father was head of the Ghana Publishing Corporation, and he died when Mohammed was ten years old. Mardah’s mother was uneducated, but was a businesswoman who traveled the world in search of goods that she could sell for a profit in Ghana. Mohammed grew up a practicing Muslim, and Hausa was his first language. His upbringing took place during a time …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 44, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 44, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Aricles:

  • Hale, Marianne. Western Prepares for 4 Percent Budget Cuts
  • Hale, Marianne. Small Business Meet Success as Auto Industry Feels Downturn – Imagine Cakes & Candies
  • Stewart, Colleen. Corvette Plant Takes Hard Hit – Economics
  • Diamond, Kala. A Thousand Words – Skyler Winters, Cheryl Obright
  • Howerton, Christina. President’s Task Force on Quality & Access Releases Recommendations
  • Former Dean Dies at Age 58 – Karen Adams
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Faculty Raises
  • Faculty & Staff Should Consider Other Parties Involved with One-time Bonuses
  • Smiley, Kevin. You Care. I Care. …


Martinez, Danny Interview 2, Bronx African American History Project Apr 2009

Martinez, Danny Interview 2, Bronx African American History Project

Oral Histories

INTERVIEWER: Claude Magnum

INTERVIEWEE: Danny Martinez (Interview Two)

SUMMARY BY: Andrew O’Connell

In his second interview with the Bronx African American History Project, Danny Martinez speaks with Dr. Claude Magnum and delves deeper into his intricate role as one of the forefathers of rap and hip-hop in the Bronx.

Martinez tells that he first became interested in deejaying when his cousin began the trade around 1970. About five or six years later around the age of 11, Danny Martinez stepped behind the turntables for what would be the first time in an illustrious career, spinning his records on the same …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 43, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 43, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Howerton, Christina. Board of Regents to Vote on Additional Costs for Course Hours Exceeding 15
  • Moore, Josh. Western to Submit 6-Year Capital Plan to the State – Construction
  • Simpson, Mandy. Taking On Water – Concrete Canoe, Engineering
  • Barczak, Mary. Student Government Association Senate Has Yet to Spend Its Full Budget
  • Ulber, Emily. Scholarship Honors Former Psychology Student – Jesse Keeling
  • Moore, Josh. Student Housing Renewals Rise – Housing & Resident Life
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Vending Machine
  • Don’ Approve Price Gouging – Tuition
  • Harten, David. I Want …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 42, Wku Student Affairs Apr 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 42, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Hale, Marianne. U.S. House Votes to Postpone Loan Auction – Student Financial Aid
  • Simpson, Mandy. Putting In the Extra Hours – Jessica Gad, Steak ‘n’ Shake
  • Harten, David. Western, Sun Belt Conference Cope with Tough Economic Times – Athletics
  • Greer, Lindsey. A Thousand Words – Douglas Lopez, Iglesia Bautista Nueva Vida
  • Barczak, Mary. Student Government Association Approves 35, Rejects 2 Constitutional Amendments
  • Veritas Forum to Discuss Science, Religion – Fritz Schaefer
  • Howerton, Christina. Music Department to Host Recital Sunday
  • Ulber, Emily. Student Wins Idea State U Competition – …


Reclamation: The Value Of Black Gay Writing Lgbtq Studies Panel, Lisa C. Moore Apr 2009

Reclamation: The Value Of Black Gay Writing Lgbtq Studies Panel, Lisa C. Moore

Center for LGBTQ Studies (CLAGS)

How gratifying to see a packed house on October 14, 2008 for a discussion of Reclamation: The Value of Black Gay Writing! Co-sponsored by CLAGS and Freedom Train Productions (www.freedomtrainproductions.org), the panel of scholars—Terry Rowden, Professor of African-American Literature, College of Staten Island (CUNY), Jafari Sinclaire Allen, Assistant Professor of Anthropology and African-American Studies/American Studies, Yale University, La Marr Jurelle Bruce, Ph.D. student, African-American/American Studies, Yale University—and me, publisher Lisa C. Moore (Redbone Press) came to discuss the impact of black gay writers on the community and academia... and to bear witness, reclaim and critique the work within the first …


Interview With Carol Thompson, Marcia Monaco Apr 2009

Interview With Carol Thompson, Marcia Monaco

Chicago Anti-Apartheid Movement

Length: 91 minutes

Oral history interview of Carol Thompson by Marcia Monaco

In this interview, Carol Thompson recalls her involvement and work in the anti-apartheid movement. She explains that her awareness of the anti-Apartheid movement began while at Northern Illinois University, but she first became involved after she moved to Chicago, when she met South African author, Donald Woods, which led to her involvement in the Dennis Brutus’ defense committee. She recalls that she initially worked with Clergy and Laity Concerned and later, alongside Prexy Nesbitt, became a founding member of CIDSA, which was committed to passing legislation in Chicago …


Skin Tone Preferences In American College Students: Directions For Future Research, Alycia Boutté Apr 2009

Skin Tone Preferences In American College Students: Directions For Future Research, Alycia Boutté

XULAneXUS

In its original form, this paper was the introduction to a research proposal for a second semester, freshman Experimental Psychology course. Instead of including the entire proposal here, I review past research and propose empirical questions regarding the role of skin tone on different aspects of life in African American college students, especially mate selection. Historically, people of color have come to expect discrimination regarding skin tone to come from people of a different race, but discrimination also occurs within the African American community. The issue increases in complexity considering the potential discriminations that may accompany selecting a mate. This …


Interview With Michael Elliott, Brian Gibson Apr 2009

Interview With Michael Elliott, Brian Gibson

Chicago Anti-Apartheid Movement

Length: 56 minutes

Oral history interview of Mike Siviwe Elliott by Brian Gibson.

Mr. Elliott begins by recounting his childhood in Detroit, raised in a working-class union neighborhood on the west side of the city. He talks about his early challenges in school, attending an alternative school where he received his GED, then attending Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan where he studied political science for three years. He explains how he first became involved in activism, working for the Black Panthers when he was young and serving as chair of the Association of Black Students in college. He recalls how …


Interview With Anne Evens, Beth Thenhaus Apr 2009

Interview With Anne Evens, Beth Thenhaus

Chicago Anti-Apartheid Movement

Length: 84 minutes

Oral history interview of Anne Evens by Beth Thenhaus

Ms. Evens begins by recalling her childhood memories, growing up in Evanston with two academic parents. She began her work in activism during high school, demonstrating for stricter gun control laws and against racism. She explains how she first learned about Apartheid South Africa as she learned about the struggle of Palestinian people in Israel and the economic ties between the two countries. She explains how she became involved in anti-Apartheid efforts on her first day of college when she was introduced to the South African Divestment Coalition, …


Interview With Prexy Nesbitt, Erin Mccarthy Apr 2009

Interview With Prexy Nesbitt, Erin Mccarthy

Chicago Anti-Apartheid Movement

Length: 350 minutes

Oral history interview of Rozell 'Prexy' Nesbitt by Erin McCarthy, PhD in 2009. Transcript created by Katherine Philipson, summer 2017

Prexy Nesbitt recounts his childhood in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, living in the family-owned apartment building with eleven flats and multi-racial family and friends. He speaks about his education at Francis Parker school and his first trip to African while a student at Antioch in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where he began his anti-apartheid work in the early 1960s,He recalls his years of activism with governments, organizations, and political groups, including the the six liberation …


Towards Understanding: The Study Of Hughes' Poetry As The Epitome Of The Expressive, Cultural, And Political Elements Of African American Literature, Brianne Nicole Trudeau Apr 2009

Towards Understanding: The Study Of Hughes' Poetry As The Epitome Of The Expressive, Cultural, And Political Elements Of African American Literature, Brianne Nicole Trudeau

Masters Theses

Unfortunately, a disconnection currently exists between the academic world and the sweet, soulful study of African American literature (AA literature). Because there is limited exposure to AA literature in academics, except for specialized courses in which it serves as the intended focus, most people do not know how to approach it as serious academic study because of its stark differences from Western literature. In sum: African American writers often do not utilize Standard English (SE), so their work is misinterpreted as non-academic in comparison to other Western works of prominence; AA literature tells a different cultural story that most of …


President Obama And The First Lady Visit Queen Elizabeth Ii At Buckingham Palace, Gambia Postal Services Corporation Apr 2009

President Obama And The First Lady Visit Queen Elizabeth Ii At Buckingham Palace, Gambia Postal Services Corporation

Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Stamp Collection

The Gambia, sheet of 3 stamps, The President Obama International Stamp Collection.


Institutional Factors Supporting The Enrollment And Persistence Of African-American Males In Virginia Community Colleges, Alfred A. Roberts Apr 2009

Institutional Factors Supporting The Enrollment And Persistence Of African-American Males In Virginia Community Colleges, Alfred A. Roberts

Educational Leadership & Workforce Development Theses & Dissertations

The participation and persistence rates of African-American males in American institutions of higher education consistently trail those of other ethnic and gender subgroups. These national enrollment, graduation, and transfer statistics are reflected in the member institutions of the Virginia Community College System (VCCS). The purpose of this study was to determine which of the 23 member colleges of the Virginia Community College System (VCCS) have been able to enroll and graduate or transfer the highest proportional number of African-American male students and to identify the institutional characteristics and practices that best predict the enrollment and persistence of African-American males.

The …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 41, Wku Student Affairs Mar 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 41, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Aricles:

  • Brandenburg, Katie. Residents Prepare for Cigarette, Alcohol Increase
  • Hale, Marianne. Proposed Federal Budget Could Increase Pell Grants
  • Stewart, Colleen. Stepping Up – Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Delta, Step Shows
  • Hale, Marianne. Proposed One-time Bonuses Receive Mostly Negative Reception by Faculty
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Pop Art Major
  • Departments Across Campus Should Strive to Stay Relevant
  • Brandenburg, Katie. Legislators Ending Session Early Shows Poor Taste
  • Wick, Brittany. Anyone Can Be Part of Student Government Association
  • Simpson, Mandy. Code Enforcement Division to Issue New Citations – Parking
  • Howerton, Christina. …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 40, Wku Student Affairs Mar 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 40, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Hale, Marianne. Tax Deduction Could Affect Donations to Western
  • Hale, Marianne. Student Loan Requires Payments While in School
  • Threlkeld, Kohl. Chance at Childhood – Brock Family, Foster Children
  • Hill, Jacob. A Thousand Words – Greener Groundz, Benita Bartley, Molly Kerby
  • Claybourn, Cole. Job Fair Allows Networking, Employment Opportunities
  • Ulber, Emily. Western Adds Pop Culture Major
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: Rocky Spirit – Cherry Statue
  • The Winning Strategy: Men’s Basketball Team Leads by Example
  • Waggoner, Tabitha. The Never-ending Story of the Parking War – Parking & Transportation
  • Moore, …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 39, Wku Student Affairs Mar 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 39, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Harten, David. Role Reversal – Basketball
  • Simpson, Mandy. Wii-Therapy Aids Senior Citizens – Video Games, Exercise
  • Claybourn, Cole. Learning Center Launches Online Tutoring Service in More Than 40 Subject Areas
  • Howerton, Christina. Raw Women Theater Group to Perform First Show Tomorrow – Theatre & Dance
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon re: South Campus / Main Campus Relations
  • United Campus: South Campus Deserves Student Government Association Voice
  • Wolfe, Edward. The Role of Opportunity Costs in Faculty Salaries
  • Severance, Benn. Talkative Building Service Attendant Enjoys Making Others Laugh – Suzanne Wilkerson …


Bush, Brendan David (Fa 421), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Mar 2009

Bush, Brendan David (Fa 421), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 421. Interview: "Dr. F. O. Moxley: Trailblazer" conducted by Bendan David Bush for a Western Kentucky University folk studies class.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 38, Wku Student Affairs Mar 2009

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 84, No. 38, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. Articles:

  • Barczak, Mary. South Campus Wants Voice on Student Government Association
  • Stewart, Colleen. Eastern Rhythms – Talkproject, Cultural Enhancement Series
  • Moore, Josh. Western Releases New Energy Policy
  • Diamond, Kala. A Thousand Words – Toynnia Dye, LifeSkills, John Fleenor
  • Ulber, Emily. Freshman Dies in Car Accident – DuWayne Northey
  • Hale, Marianne. Tuition Increase Percentage May Be Lowest in 20 Years
  • Erskine, Anne. Editorial Cartoon: I’m Gonna Milk This Cash Cow for All It’s Worth – NCAA, Basketball
  • NCAA Puts Revenue Before the Fans
  • Hayes, Nathan. Students for Concealed Carry on …


Ua12/2/1 Ncaa: The Experience, Wku Student Affairs Mar 2009

Ua12/2/1 Ncaa: The Experience, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

Special NCAA basketball edition of the College Heights Herald. Articles:

  • Harten, David. Toppers Know What to Expect This Time Around
  • Harten, David. Ken McDonald Prepares for First Tournament as Head Coach
  • University of Illinois vs. Western Kentucky Univeristy
  • Robinson, Andrew. Illini Saw Tops’ Look Earlier in Season
  • Harten, David. Illinois Guard Out for Game – Chester Frazier
  • Position by Position WKU – A.J. Slaughter, Orlando Mendez-Valdez, Sergio Kerusch, Steffphon Pettigrew, Jeremy Evans
  • Position by Position University of Illinois – Trent Meacham, Calvin Brock, Demetri McCamey, Mike Davis, Mike Tisdale
  • Harten, David. Players Balance School, Games During Tournament
  • Lintner, Jonathan. Business …


Byas, John And Danny Martinez, Bronx African American History Project Mar 2009

Byas, John And Danny Martinez, Bronx African American History Project

Oral Histories

INTERVIEWERS: Mark Naison

INTERVIEWEES: John “DJ Jazzy Jay” Byas and Danny Martinez

SUMMARY BY: Andrew O’Connell

In this interview with John “DJ Jazzy Jay” Byas (b. November 18, 1961), the Bronx African American History Project obtains amazing insight into the birth of hip-hop in the Bronx in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Born in South Carolina and having moved to Harlem at the age of either five or six, Byas soon became enthralled with music through his church, The Greater Zion Hill Baptist Church on 116th Street and Manhattan Avenue, singing in the church choir and finding a …