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Articles 31 - 34 of 34
Full-Text Articles in Applied Ethics
On The Relevance Of Political Philosophy To Business Ethics, Jeffrey Moriarty
On The Relevance Of Political Philosophy To Business Ethics, Jeffrey Moriarty
Philosophy Faculty Publications
The central problems of political philosophy (e.g., legitimate authority, distributive justice) mirror the central problems of business ethics. The question naturally arises: should political theories be applied to problems in business ethics? If a version of egalitarianism is the correct theory of justice for states, for example, does it follow that it is the correct theory of justice for businesses? If states should be democratically governed by their citizens, should businesses be democratically managed by their employees? Most theorists who have considered these questions, including John Rawls in Political Liberalism, and Robert Phillips and Joshua Margolis in a 1999 article, …
Do Ceos Get Paid Too Much?, Jeffrey Moriarty
Do Ceos Get Paid Too Much?, Jeffrey Moriarty
Philosophy Faculty Publications
In 2003, CEOs of the 365 largest U.S. corporations were paid on average $8 million, 301 times as much as factory workers. This paper asks whether CEOs get paid too much. Appealing to widely recognized moral values, I distinguish three views of justice in wages: the agreement view, the desert view, and the utility view. I argue that, no matter which view is correct, CEOs get paid too much. I conclude by offering two ways CEO pay might be reduced.
Against The Asymmetry Of Desert, Jeffrey Moriarty
Against The Asymmetry Of Desert, Jeffrey Moriarty
Philosophy Faculty Publications
The concept of desert has traditionally played a central role in theories of both distributive and retributive justice. But while desert continues to play a central role in most contemporary theories of retributive justice, it plays little or no role in most contemporary theories of distributive justice. This asymmetric treatment of desert is prima facie strange. If people should have the punishment they deserve, shouldn’t they also have the social benefits they deserve? I first offer an intuitive argument against the asymmetry, then consider and reject four potential justifications of it. I do not claim that the asymmetry cannot be …
Desert And Distributive Justice In A Theory Of Justice, Jeffrey Moriarty
Desert And Distributive Justice In A Theory Of Justice, Jeffrey Moriarty
Philosophy Faculty Publications
This paper proceeds as follows. First, I present the standard interpretation of Rawls’s account of desert. I then show how this interpretation is inadequate, bringing to light certain subtleties of the account that give it entirely new meaning. Next, I examine the criticisms of Nozick and Sher and show how, due to misconceptions of Rawls’s account of desert, they fail. Finally, I offer a criticism of Rawls’s theory of justice based on the correct interpretation of his account of desert.