Philosophy Commons^™

Menuju Kebijakan Sosial Berorientasi Kapabilitas: Telaah Pemikiran Amartya Sen Dan Martha Nussbaum, Iswahyudi Iswahyudi, Naupal Asnawi

Multikultura

Artikel ini menyajikan kerangka evolusi kebijakan sosial, dengan fokus khusus pada upaya mewujudkan kebijakan sosial yang berorientasi pada kapabilitas (capability-oriented approach). Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan karya Sen dan Nussbaum yang memberikan pendekatan kapabilitas sebagai kerangka kerja yang berharga untuk mengembangkan kebijakan sosial guna mendorong pembangunan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi keterbatasan dan kegagalan kebijakan sosial tradisional, dengan menekankan ketergantungannya pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berdampak pada pengorbanan kebebasan dan bakat individu. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti potensi kebijakan sosial yang berorientasi pada kapabilitas untuk meningkatkan kapasitas manusia dan mendorong keadilan sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis konseptual …

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Tren Belanja Online Di Rusia: Tetap Belanja Dengan Cashless, Dera Fazrin Aldini, Mina Elfira

Multikultura

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap tren belanja online di Rusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat di Rusia untuk melakukan belanja online selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan teori perilaku konsumtif oleh Sumartono (2002). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis oleh Moh.Nazir (2003) dan penelitian kepustakaan oleh Mestika Zed (2008). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pandemi Covid-19 memberikan perubahan terhadap tren belanja online di Rusia. Pandemi Covid-19 tidak menurunkan minat masyarakat Rusia dalam berbelanja online. Masyarakat Rusia cenderung lebih memilih untuk tetap berbelanja online dengan berbagai alasan yang ditawarkan seperti kemudahan dan kepraktisan dalam …

Kontroversi Écriture Inclusive Di Prancis, Veronica Veronica, Airin Miranda, Myrna Laksman-Huntley

Multikultura

Bahasa Prancis memiliki unsur maskulin dan feminin yang kuat dalam tatanan bahasanya. Dominasi bentuk atau aspek maskulinitas pun sangat terasa. Hal inilah yang menjadi kekosongan dan masalah bagi komunitas LGBTQ+ dan kaum perempuan di Prancis. Mereka berpendapat Bahasa Prancis bersifat seksis sehingga diperlukan bahasa yang dapat mempresentasikan identitas gender mereka secara setara dengan kelompok gender lainnya. Atas inisiasi Haut Conseil à l’Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (HCE), diterbitkan sebuah buku panduan écriture inclusive dengan tujuan untuk mendorong dan mengedukasi pengaplikasian écriture inclusive pada berbagai komunikasi publik. Hal ini menimbulkan perdebatan panjang di antara masyarakat Prancis. Dalam perdebatan mengenai …

Modernisasi Budaya Minum Kopi Gahwa Di Uni Emirat Arab, Nurmalitasari Rahadian, Ade Solihat

Multikultura

Penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya gahwa, yaitu tradisi minum kopi di Uni Emirat Arab. Tradisi ini telah menjadi sarana interaksi sosial masyarakat Emirati sejak abad ke-15 Masehi dan masih bertahan hingga era modern ini. Bukan sekadar bertahan, tradisi gahwa di Uni Emirat Arab sejalan dengan modernisasi yang tengah berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana budaya gahwa dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Emirati dan dapat selaras dengan modernisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil informasi dari buku, artikel jurnal elektronik, video yang termuat di Youtube dan artikel di situs web. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah …

Seni Tradisional Di Era Digital Dan Upaya Sanggar Sawo Kecik Dalam Melestarikan Tari Topeng Cirebon Dengan Pendekatan Semiotik, Nganan Sutisna, Nanang Sutisna

Multikultura

Sanggar Seni Tari dan Budaya Sawo Kecik berperan penting dalam kegiatan pelestarian dan pengembangan Tari Topeng Cirebon di era digital melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dipublikasikan secara online. Penelitian ini menganalisis secara semiotika data kegiatan sanggar dari 2022 hingga 2024 yang menyoroti upaya sanggar untuk mempertahankan identitas budaya Cirebon dalam konteks perubahan pola konsumsi budaya akibat digitalisasi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi kegiatan, artikel daring, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ditemukan bahwa sanggar tidak hanya menyelenggarakan pementasan tari tradisional tetapi juga memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kolaborasi dengan …

Representasi Pemerintah Rusia Dalam Film Калашников (Kalashnikov) Karya Konstantin Buslov, Mochamad Aviandy, Bhiandra Widiandityo, Diva Vermanda, Muhammad Shanneva Raynadi, Rhandy Kallandika Mozave, Sachini Mahaquisha

Multikultura

Pefilman Rusia mendapatkan tempat tersendiri karena pengaruhnya dalam dunia film dunia, selain Amerika, Inggris, Prancis, Tiongkok, dan India. Akan tetapi, film-film di Rusia tidak sebebas counterpart-nya di negara Barat yang dapat mengekspresikan visual maupun pesan instrinsik dan ekstrinsik secara bebas. Penyampaian kritik melalui film harus dilakukan dengan cara negosiasi yang halus melalui penggambaran adegan. Penelitian ini membahas film Kalashnikovkarya Konstantin Buslov yang menggunakan senjata AK-47 sebagai cara untuk mengungkapkan kritik, pujian, dan sanggahan terhadap pemerintahan Rusia secara halus agar dapat tayang di Rusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teori representasi milik Stuart Hall. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kritik …

Representasi Kebudayaan Timur Tengah Di Region Sumeru Dalam Gim Genshin Impact, Tomi Timutius, Bastian Zulyeno

Multikultura

Saat ini, banyak ditemukan game yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur budaya dengan tujuan tertentu. Unsur-unsur budaya dari dunia nyata biasanya diimplementasikan sebagai negara atau wilayah virtual. Salah satu game yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur budaya dari dunia nyata adalah Genshin Impact. Penelitian ini membahas representasi budaya Timur Tengah di wilayah Sumeru dalam Genshin Impact. Korpus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah budaya Sumeru dalam Genshin Impact, seperti sistem pengetahuan, arsitektur, makanan, dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan representasi budaya Timur Tengah yang diimplementasikan dalam sebuah game. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif- kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengamati game dan mengumpulkan …

Kesenjangan Sosial Dalam Poster Kampanye Transisi Energi Dari Bundesministerium Für Wirtschaft Und Klimaschutz (Bmwk): Kajian Wacana Kritis, Maharani Axellandra Al-Kahfi, Sonya Puspasari Suganda

Multikultura

No abstract provided.

L’Ia, Nouvelle Forme D’Aliénation Et De Déresponsabilisation De L’Homme ?, Lina Iskandar Hawat

Horizons et Conjonctures

Artificial intelligence represents a technology capable of transforming the world and humanity. Through it, human beings confront their nature and limits and assume ethical responsibility toward this innovation that carries both opportunities and risks. Its effects can be positive or negative on the human future, and it can modify human interactions through virtual environments susceptible to becoming sources of problems and isolation. AI can surpass humans in performance and rationality while remaining unpredictable, raising questions about trust and cooperation. The central question: how can human beings preserve their place as the ultimate end and avoid alienation in technological fascination? This …

Navigating Big Data Ethics: An Analysis Through Al-Attas's Islamic Worldview, Aldin Julian Azma, Saffana Lam’A Tazkiyah, Muhammad Yahya Abdurrahman

Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies

The term "Big Data" is used to describe a collection of data that is both vast in scale and highly complex, and which is expected to continue growing in size. The indication of a secular collection, processing, and use of big data makes it imperative to consider big data from a moral responsibility and ethical perspective. This article seeks to integrate Islamic values and principles from the perspective of Syed Naquib Al Attas, with a particular focus on ethics and morals in the context of big data. This research employs a literature review methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, Al Attas …

Revisiting Marcuse On Repressive Tolerance: A Twenty-First Century Retrospective, David Ingram

Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Herbert Marcuse’s essay Repressive Tolerance (RP) has been praised by the Left and vilified by the Right for its alleged promotion of censorship targeting reactionary opinions and actions. I argue that this interpretation of the text is mistaken. According to my alternative reading of the text, RP should be understood as an exercise in provocation and irony aimed at defending civil disobedience and dissent. Marcuse’s defense of dissent, however, appeals to a critique of pure tolerance that exposes the unavoidably partisan practice of tolerance, which invariably favors the reigning undemocratic status quo. The choice whether to tolerate in a manner …

Wu-Wei: The State Of Superlegality And Perfect Autonomy, Chuhan Tang

Episteme

No abstract provided.

Statelessness And Gender Justice: A Critical Feminist Approach To Conceptions Of Statelessness, Kylie L’Eplattenier

Episteme

No abstract provided.

Front Matter

Episteme

No abstract provided.

Volume 35

Episteme

No abstract provided.

Bad Romance: A View Of Stoic Love In Response To Inwood’S “Why Do Fools Fall In Love”, Sophia Gottfried

Episteme

No abstract provided.

It’S Worse If Superman Does It: Perceptions Of Moral Transgressions Committed By Superheroes And Supervillains, Justin F. Martin, Hansika Kapoor

Heroism Science

Superheroes are distinguished from supervillains due to their morally relevant behavior. However, what happens when they both engage in immoral behavior? This study examined how individuals perceive moral transgressions by their favorite superhero/villain in a quasi-experimental design. In line with Social Cognitive Domain Theory and Moral Foundations Theory, transgressions related to harm and justice were assessed. Specifically, participants (N = 363, predominantly White/Caucasian and South Asian) assessed characters’ likability, character traits, and moral evaluations. In line with hypotheses, results suggested that (a) superheroes were liked more than supervillains; (b) transgressions by superheroes were more morally impermissible than those by supervillains, …

The Lived Experience Of African American Female Veterans With Mental Health Service Utilization Following Active Duty Discharge, Martha Woodley

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Although extensive research has explored mental health, transitional barriers, and trauma-related experiences of women veterans, little research has focused on the utilization of mental health services by African American female veterans following active duty discharge. Minority female veterans tend to face gender treatment differences and racial biases, encounter trauma-related stressors, and experience the societal absence of military cultural competency when transitioning from active duty. The overall purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of African American female veterans with mental health service utilization following active duty discharge. A phenomenological research design was used to explore the experiences …

Critical Reflections On Salamander. A Response To “Land Education And Young People Working Toward Salamander”, Jay Odenbaugh, Stacy Meyer

Democracy & Education

In this response, we examine what it means to center Indigenous perspectives, how we can avoid overly individualistic approaches to examine the well-being of students, and how SALAMANDER might be implemented with younger students.

Tradeoffs Of Generalization, Kyra M. Abrams, Peter T. Darch

I-GUIDE Forum

Models used in geospatial data science are often built and optimized for a specific local context, such as a particular location at a point in time. However, upon publication, these models may be generalized beyond this context, reused in research simulating or predicting other times and places. Without sufficient information or documentation, bias embedded in these models can in turn result in bias in the reuser’s research outputs. Drawing on a long-term qualitative case study of aging dams researchers and developers of models used by these researchers, we find significant documentation gaps. We combine a literature-based genealogy with interviews with …

What Barfield Thought: An Introduction To The Work Of Owen Barfield, By Landon Loftin And Max Leyf, Katherine Sas

Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature

Landon Loftin and Max Leyf's What Barfield Thought serves as an introduction to the key themes and concepts running through the work of Owen Barfield, the so-called "first and last Inkling." This digestible yet rigorous volume includes chapters on Barfield's primary areas of interest: Language, Poetry, The Evolution of Consciousness, Final Participation, and Science, Technology, and the Crisis of Meaning. With each chapter building on the last, this study makes an excellent primer to Barfield's often difficult and esoteric ideas.

Pura Vida: Reflections From Costa Rica, Lisette Gonzalez, Carolina Hernandez, Natalia Zevallos, Ailani Anglin, Isabela Jimenez, Melissa Johnson, Isabella Madrid, Xion Nelson, Alexia Pineda, Delaney Rendon, Chaylah Williams, Angel Vilchis

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

The First-Gen Voices Journal is proud to feature a special volume dedicated to the transformative experiences of first-generation college students on the recent Study Abroad Social Justice Immersion Trip to Costa Rica. Through this journey, participants gained a deeper grasp of activism and community building while engaging with social justice concerns on a worldwide scale. This volume will demonstrate the tenacity, enthusiasm, and vision of first-generation college students dedicated to societal change.

This issue features embedded film content. Experience the unique blend of text and film by clicking on the front cover image.

Coltrane’S A Love Supreme: Mediations Of Immediacy In Jazz Ritual And Recitation, James R. W. Crockford

Yale Journal of Music & Religion

This paper explores the ritualized performance ethic of John Coltrane’s later career, which is charged with a determined exploration of freedom and spiritual ascendance through participative and gestural immediacy. Conceiving of this music as a spiritual and political tool for embodied transformation, this paper traces this ethic at play in Coltrane’s iconic 1965 album A Love Supreme, identifying ways the work effects a mediation of immediacy. Through focus on the album’s closing “Psalm” recitation, its parallels in Coltrane’s other works, and their analogue in traditions of ecstatic liturgical and political oratory, this paper demonstrates the consistent priority Coltrane gives …

La Vida Rica, Angel Vilchis

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

Through a first-person perspective, we travel along to Costa Rica with LMU’s First To Go students. Utilizing a long format, home video style, the goal is to communicate the authentic experiences that occurred during the trip. It’s one thing to be a young adult getting the chance to explore new parts of the world, but it’s a different privilege to get to do it with others that you can connect with. So much so that in the couple months preceding the trip, I found myself dealing with that post-trip depression. However, in that state, I found the beauty of being …

On My Heart, Chaylah Williams

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

I never thought that when I would start traveling internationally that it would be alone I always imagined it with my family, but never did I imagine traveling to really interact with the communities either I always thought of traveling as leisure. I guess I could say this impression was not implemented when OI started traveling as I started to notice how I didn’t want to do touristy things and I really just wanted to be. To be there to be present to be aware and I think that is what I enjoyed the most about my trip to Costa …

A Worthwhile Perspective, Delaney Rendon

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

Opening your mind to a new wide perspective can shed light onto the knowledge and culture that another country can show you. There is much beauty in Costa Rica but also struggles that need to be shared.

“Feel The Rain On Your Skin”, Alexia "Lexie" Pineda

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

In the face of immense social and global crises, from genocides to overlapping racial, political, and environmental struggles, 19 students chose connection and healing through artistry. This shared experience in Costa Rica was a transformative journey aimed at reigniting hope, compassion, and responsibility.

Leading With Love, Xion Nelson

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

The travel experience to Costa Rica, how love is important in these travel experiences. Community is something to be thankful for, being able to learn to protect your communities.

Cries Of Injustice, Isabella Madrid

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

The injustices that occur in Costa Rica, the life that Costa Rica is filled with. Testimonies and tragedies that inspire and stick with you.

Costa Rican Culture Of Love, Melissa Johnson

First-Gen Voices: Creative and Critical Narratives on the First-Generation College Experience

This collection of photographs explores how the collectivist and vibrant culture of Costa Rica manifests as a profound sense of love, shared among humans, animals, and the land. This project celebrates the spirit of Costa Rica as a whole, where human connection, respect for the environment, and a genuine sense of community intertwine.